3. Outline of this session
Objectives
Introduction of Research Ethics
Covert and Overt Research
Ethical Principles of Research
Ethics of Research & Code of Ethics
Ethic of Reciprocity
Conclusion
Works Cited
Self-assessment
Question/Answer session
4. Objectives
By the end of this talk, you will be
able to understand:
the meaning of ‘Ethics’ and its importance,
particularly in research
the difference between Covert and Overt Research
responsibility of a researcher towards the human
participants
the main points of Code of Ethics
5. Research Ethics means…
Nothing other than
treating the participants
and the information they
provide, with honesty and
respect
6. The two methods of Research
Covert Research
The researcher’s identity is unknown as he works
under cover
Overt Research
The research is open and the public knows the
researcher and what he is doing
7. Covert Research
It is good because
it’s the only way to
know the internal
issues of any
organization
nothing is hidden
from the researcher
It is bad because
researcher’s personal
safety is at risk
researcher’s contacts
are unsafe
it can give researcher
a bad name
it can discourage
people from taking
part in research
8. Overt Research
It is good because
honesty is there
people are well-
informed
researcher is treated
with respect
no risk of personal
safety is there
It is bad because
people hide the
sensitive issues
they are often shy of
talking to a strangerer
it takes time to develop
rapport
sometimes people
demand benefits to
help
12. Ethics of Research
Disclosure
Understanding
Voluntariness
Competence
Consent
Avoiding Deception
13. Code of Ethics
Informed Consent
Privacy
Confidentiality
Fairness (No deception)
Safety of Researcher
Right to Comment
The Final Report
Data Protection
14.
15. Do unto others as you would
have them do unto you
Golden Rule / Ethic of Reciprocity
16. So one may say that….
Ethics in research means doing the right thing
the right way
Being open is better than working under cover
Shortcuts should be avoided
The participants should be taken on board
A code of ethics should be developed and shared
with the participants
Be in the participants’ shoes to feel what they
feel
18. Works Cited
Dawson, Catherine: A Practical Guide to Research
Methods: A user-friendly manual for mastering research
techniques and projects: 2007 3rd Edition How to books
publication
http://www.slideshare.net/MaiJoy/research-
methodology-ethical-issues-in-research-an-assignment
http://architecturaldesignthesis.blogspot.com/
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cac
he:IhawehIkYcoJ:www.ahc.umn.edu/img/assets/26104
/Research_Ethics.pdf+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=pk
19. Self-assessment
Have I met my objectives?
Have you understood:
the meaning of ‘Ethics’ and its
importance, particularly in
research?
the difference between Covert
and Overt research?
responsibility of a researcher
towards the human
participants?
the main points of Code of
Ethics?