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STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT 
CASE 32: CAMPBELL: IS THE SOUP STILL SIMMERING? 
Professor: Dr. Thomas Bradley 
CLASS 1 
GROUP 6: 
Names: KEUKA ID Numbers: 
Phạm Thùy An 295913 
Nguyễn Thị Phương Hà 295901 
Phan Tuấn Vũ 295919
CONTENT 
Pages 
I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 
1. Mission ............................................................................................................................... 2 
2. Vision ................................................................................................................................. 2 
3. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 2 
4. Strategies ............................................................................................................................ 3 
II. Problem .................................................................................................................................. 3 
III. Product lines .......................................................................................................................... 4 
IV. Competition........................................................................................................................... 10 
V. Overview ............................................................................................................................... 13 
VI. Market condition .................................................................................................................. 13 
VII. Organization chart ............................................................................................................... 14 
VIII. Financial Analysis ................................................................................................................ 15 
IX. SWOT Analysis .................................................................................................................... 20 
X. Product life cycle .................................................................................................................. 23 
XI. CPM - Competitive Profile Matrix ..................................................................................... 25 
XII. External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE)......................................................................... 27 
XIII. Inte rnal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE)........................................................................... 31 
XIV. Space Matrix ......................................................................................................................... 35 
XV. Grand Matrix........................................................................................................................ 37 
XVI. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) ............................................................. 42 
XVII. Recommendation .................................................................................................................. 46 
XVIII. Timetable............................................................................................................................... 47
1 
I) INTRODUCTION1 
Campbell Soup Company, also known as Campbell's which is founded by American in 1869; 
they open their first plant in Camden, New Jersey. They produce canned soups and related 
products. Campbell's products are presented in 120 countries around the world. Campbell’s 
products are divided into three parts, the first part is the simple meals which consists largely of 
soups both condensed and ready-to-serve, the second part is the baked snacks which consists of 
Pepperidge Farm and the final is the health beverage which includes V8 juices. In addition, 
Campbell is running a program for schools as known as Labels for Education. Moreover, 
Campbell has posed slogans as a commitment such as Mmm Mmm Good presented in 1960s, 
their predominantly used slogan, Give Me The Campbell Life (1969-1975), Soup Is Good Food 
(1975-c.1982), Possibilities (2005–2009), So Many Many Reasons It's So Mmm Mmm Good 
(2008–2010), It's Amazing What Soup Can Do! (2010–present), never underestimate the power 
of soup! (1990's). Campbell's brands are listed more detail below. 
1 (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.campbellsoupcompany.com/about -campbell
1 Mission: is to nourish people’s lives by offering a wide variety of convenient, delicious, and 
affordable food choices that can help everyone enjoy a balanced, healthful diet. 
The foundation of Campbell’s culture is three core values: 
 Character: We are driven to inspire trust and act with integrity in all that we do. We take 
personal responsibility, and we drive our future with optimism. 
 Competence: We are a learning organization that values diverse perspectives. We seek to 
develop new capabilities to drive growth and innovation, and we execute our plans with 
2 
agility to deliver business results. 
 Teamwork: We bring an enterprise-wide mindset to our work by connecting and 
collaborating with one another across the organization. We call this operating as "One 
Team Plus." 
2 Vision: to build a focused global food company with superior consumer brand value, and to 
deliver sustainable, profitable net sales growth. 
3 Objectives: 
Nourishing our planet 
Nourishing our 
neighbors 
Nourishing our 
employees 
Nourishing our 
customers 
Cut the 
Environmental 
Footprint of Our 
Product Portfolio in 
Hal 
Measurably Improve 
the Health of Young 
People in Our 
Hometown 
Communities 
Leverage CSR and 
Sustainability as Key 
Drivers of Employee 
Engagement in Our 
Culture 
Continue to Provide 
Consumers with 
Nutrition and 
Wellness Choices in 
Our Product Portfolio
3 
4 Strategies: 
 Develop its brands in three core categories: soup simple meals, snacks and healthy 
beverages. 
 Expand the international presence. 
 Ameliorate the organizational excellence, diversity and engagement. 
 Increase margins by adjust price realization and company-wide total cost management. 
 Care for their customer’s wellness needs, product quality and product convenience. 
 Consolidate its scale of company by outside partnerships and acquisitions 
 Commit strongly to sustainability and corporate social responsibility. 
II) PROBLEM 
As is known, Campbell Soup Company is one of the companies that have strong competitive 
position in packaged food industry. Campbell's products also have a strong position in customer's 
trust. However, package foods market has many competitors over times that lead to few new 
consumers, this market becomes saturated in recent years. That circumstance influences to price, 
net income and the growing of many companies, Campbell Soup Company is also not exception. 
According to Campbell soup and financial annual report, the total revenue is rather stable and a 
little bit increase, however, its net profit is decrease dramatically from 2011 to 2013. The reasons 
may be lot competitors, unpredictable customer needs, competitive prices or operating expense.
4 
III) PRODUCT LINES2 
SOUP COLLECTION 
Firstly, Campbell had the great ideas for food service, special is Soup Collections which is the 
flexible, convenient and consistent soup. Campbell’s soup offers all the flavor, format and 
versatility customer needs to satisfy consumer demands as much as possible. 
Campbell's Signature soups 
Available in a range of authentic flavors, Campbell's 
Signature soups make it simple to deliver customer 
favorites every day. 
Campbell' Signature soups are available in two formats 
for maximum versatility: the ready-to-cook condensed frozen 3/4 lb. tub that yields 
approximately 384 fl. oz., or the ready-to-eat frozen 4/4 lb. pouch that yields approximately 256 
fl. oz. 
As is shown, to create diversity, Campbell's Signature soups have more than 50 flavors to 
choose. For example: 
Beef Pot Roast is made with tender beef and vegetables including 
potatoes, carrots and celery in a seasoned broth simmered with 
aromatic herbs. Its nutrition contains 120 Calories, 10 mg 
Cholesterol, 3 g Total, 880 mg Fat Sodium, Total 15 g Carbohydrate, 
2 Product Research. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.campbellfoodservice.com/
7 g Protein, 10 % Vitamin A, 4 % Calcium, 6 %Iron. 
Buffalo Style Chicken with Blue Cheese is a creamy chicken soup 
made with tender vegetables and blue cheese finished with a dash 
of hot sauce. Its nutrition contains 210 Calories, 14 g Total Fat, 30 
mg Cholesterol, 860 mg Sodium, 14 g Total Carbohydrate, 8 g 
Protein, 6 % Vitamin C, 20 %Calcium, 2 %Iron. 
Campbell's Reserve soups 
Campbell's Reserve soups also known as the art of flavor is 
premium, appealing soups that make it easy to bring complex 
flavor to the menu. With 23 surprising flavors are handcrafted 
with real cream, rich stocks and distinctive specialty ingredients 
like Thai spices, and Madeira wine. 
5 
For example: 
Broadway Basil & Tomato Bisque is made with a pure´e of vine-ripened 
red tomatoes blended with heavy cream and onions 
simmered in real chicken stock, then finished with sweet basil. Its 
nutrition contains 280 Calories, 21 g Total Fat, 35 mg Cholesterol, 
820 mg Sodium, 19 g Total Carbohydrate, 3 g Protein, 6 % 
Vitamin A, 4 % Vitamin C, 2 % Calcium, 6 % Iron.
Cream of Tomato with Roasted Red Pepper is delicious creamy 
bisque of tomatoes and roasted red bell peppers, finished with 
cream and butter. . Its nutrition contains 330 Calories, 25 g Total 
Fat, 65 mg Cholesterol, 970 mg Sodium, 23 g Total 
Carbohydrate, 4 g Protein, 25 % Vitamin A 10 % Vitamin C, 6 % 
Calcium, 4 % Iron 
6 
BEVERAGES 
Furthermore, Campbell promoted their business in food service and launched beverage brands 
such as vegetable juice, juice drink (V8 Splash) and juice (V8 V-Fusion) of V8 brands; tomato 
juice. In addition, V8 is made 100% vegetable juice that is known as positive nutrition provides 
the good for consumer nutrients and food groups that customer's patrons want and need. 
Campbell has over 20 beverage kinds that provide a full serving of vegetable, and over 60 that 
provide a good source of vitamins. 
For example: 
V8 100% Vegetable Juice Low Sodium helps body get 2 servings 
of vegetables in every nutritious 8-ounce serving; it can reach 70 
percent less sodium. It’s also an excellent source of potassium 
which helps maintain fluid balance and normal heart rhythm. Diets 
containing foods that are a good source of potassium and low in 
sodium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. 
Besides, audience will have more choice into Spicy Hot V8 Vegetable Juice with strange and 
various flavors.
7 
Each variety of V8 Splash is a refreshing 
blend of delicious fruity flavors with a hint of 
carrot and includes Antioxidants Vitamins A 
and C. It’s the perfect afternoon lift to help 
consumers stay energized and active 
throughout the day. 
V8 V-Fusion is a breakthrough juice that gives consumers a full serving of vegetables plus a full 
serving of fruit in every 8-ounce glass. The result is a nutrition-packed beverage made of 100% 
juice that’s also delicious and refreshing. Get the Veggies, Taste the Fruit.
Campbell's Tomato Juice from Concentrate is the perfect blend of 
taste and nutrition. Campbell's only uses tomatoes that are vine 
ripened to perfection to ensure that gets the full rich tomato flavor 
you've come to expect from Campbell's Tomato Juice from 
8 
Concentrate. 
ENTREES 
Created by Campbell's Chefs, these entrées provide quality, consistent products that will help 
customer expand their menu and increase their profitability. Packaged in convenient aluminum 
trays, Campbell's frozen entrees help consumer reduce food and labor costs by reducing the 
number of ingredients needed on hand, by providing better control over portion size and by 
reducing preparation and clean-up time. 
Garden Vegetable Lasagna in Campbell’s Frozen Entrées 
collection made by fresh egg noodle pasta layered with carrots, 
broccoli, spinach and onions in a rich blend of ricotta, 
mozzarella, and American and Parmesan cheeses. Well-balanced 
taste, with a light and golden bread crumb topping. Its nutrition 
contains 310 Calories, 16 g Total Fat, 15 mg Cholesterol, 800 mg 
Sodium, 33 g Total Carbohydrate, 8 g Protein, 6 %Vitamin A, 15 %Calcium, 2 % Iron.
V8 Garden Vegetable & Three Cheese Lasagna in V8 Frozen Entrées is 
a delicious way to get vegetables. Lasagna noodles layered with rich 
diced tomatoes, creamy ricotta cheese, sweet red peppers, mushrooms, 
zucchini, broccoli, yellow peppers, spinach, carrots, onions and 
mozzarella, Parmesan and Romano cheeses steeped in a tangy tomato 
sauce. It contains 230 Calories, 6 g Total Fat, 30 mg Cholesterol, 730 mg Sodium, 32 g Total 
Carbohydrate, 11 g Protein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Calcium, Iron, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, 
9 
Vitamin B12, Zinc 15 %. 
Tender cooked beans, beef, and other seasonings are blended 
together to offer a top quality chili at a competitive price. 
SALSAS, SAUCES, GRAVIES & MARINADES 
Campbell have a wide variety of salsas, sauces, gravies and marinades to suit any operation. 
From bold and authentic Pace salsas and Campbell's Stock Pot sauces to our ready-to-serve 
sauces and gravies
PEPPERIDGE FARM BAKERY PRODUCTS 
Pepperidge Farm delivers the iconic brands patrons know and love. From delicious cookies, 
crackers and baked pastries to Goldfish bread and snacks, Pepperidge Farm brands are available 
in the varieties and formats you need to drive your business 
10 
IV) COMPETITION 
Campbell sought in the highly competitive food industry and much capabilities worldwide 
competition for its basic products. There are some main areas of competition such as brand 
recognition, quality, price, advertising, promotion, convenience, and service. 
Nestle 
Nestle was well- known brand name over the world, specifically, it was the world’s leader in 
coffee ( Nescafe), one of the world’s largest bottled water markers (Perrier) , and a top player in 
the pet food business ( Ralston Purina). There were several its famous brands such as Buitoni, 
Friskies, Maggi, Nescafe and Nestle. Moreover, it became a major player in the U.S baby food 
sector after adding Gerber baby foods to its baby principle business.
11 
General Mills 
General Mills was the second cereal maker in U.S and its brand involved Cheerios, Chex, Total, 
Kix, and Wheaties. In addition, it was also a brand leader in flour (Gold Medal), baking mixes 
(Betty Crocker, Bisquick), dinner mixes (Hamburger Helper), fruit snacks (Fruit Roll-Ups), grain 
snacks (Chex Mix, Pop Secret), and yogurt (Colombo, Go-Gurt, and Yoplait). Although it got 
much profits from US, it was trying to raise the reach and the point of its brands around the 
world. 
Kraft Foods 
The newly independent company spun off by Mondelez International (formerly Kraft Foods 
Inc.). Kraft cheeses, beverages (Maxwell House coffee, Kool- Aid drinks) convenient meals 
(Oscar Mayer meats and Kraft mac’n cheese), grocery fare (Cool Whip, Shake N’ Bake), and 
nuts (Planters). Kraft Food Group was looking to revive its trade in North American. 
Heinz Company 
H. J. Heinz had thousands of products and it spread over than 50 countries. It manufactured 
ketchup, condiments, sauces, frozen food, beans, pasta meals, infant foods and the processed 
food products. Its leading brands includes Heinz ketchup, Lea & Perrins sauces, Ore-Ida frozen 
potatoes, Boston Market, T.G.I Friday’s, and Weight Watchers foods.
12 
Direct Competitor Comparison 
CPB GIS HNZ MDLZ Industry 
Market Cap: 14.11B 31.39B 23.21B 53.58B 8.16B 
Employees: 17,870 35,000 32,200 110,000 5.8OK 
Qtrly Rev Growth (yoy) 0.11 0.08 0.02 N/A 0.52 
Revenue (ttm) 8.10B 17.43B 11.69B 35.02B 17.43B 
Gross Margin (ttm) 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.33 
EBITDA (ttm) 1.68B 3.50B 2.03B 5.35B 3.50B 
Operating Margin (ttm) 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.14 
Net Income (ttm) 737.00M 1.81B 1.04B 1.54B N/A 
EPS (ttm) 2.34 2.73 3.07 1.69 2.32 
P/E (ttm) 19.23 17.84 23.59 17.81 23.68 
PEG (5 yr expected) 3.08 2.28 3.08 1.55 2.28 
P/S (ttm) 1.75 1.80 1.98 1.53 2.02 
CPB=Campbell Soup Co. 
GIS= General Mills, Inc. 
HNZ= HJ Heinz Co 
MDLZ= Mondelez International Inc. 
Industry= Processed & Packaged Goods 
Source: Yahoo Finance, finance.yahoo.com
13 
V) OVERVIEW 
In general, Campbell’s large- scale was also lower through the amount of employee (17,870), so 
its revenue, net income and EBITDA were lower than others. Moreover, almost competition 
companies had considerable investment and diversified products. Therefore, this was difficult 
competition for Campbell. 
VI) MARKET CONDITION 
In 2011, it grew faster value growth than it did in 2010 which is recorded by The U.S. packaged 
–food industry because of a rise in commodity prices. In retail capacity, Americans began to eat 
out more often again lead to slower growth rates of many kinds in 2011. Moreover, it happened 
after a couple of years when cooking at home had become more prevalent alternative in 
reflection to the recession and the sharp increase in commodity prices in 2008.
14 
VII) ORGANIZATION CHART3 
3 Organization Chart Campbell Soup (2014, July 23). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
http://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/campbell-soup
15 
VIII) FINANCIAL 
Income Statement4 
Period Ending Jul 28, 2013 Jul 29, 2012 Jul 31, 2011 
Total Revenue 8,052,000 7,175,000 7,143,000 
Cost of Revenue 5,140,000 4,365,000 4,255,000 
Gross Profit 2,912,000 2,810,000 2,888,000 
Operating Expenses 
Research Development 128,000 116,000 120,000 
Selling General and Administrative 1,653,000 1,532,000 1,496,000 
Non Recurring 51,000 7,000 60,000 
Others - - - 
Total Operating Expenses - - - 
Operating Income or Loss 1,080,000 1,155,000 1,212,000 
Income from Continuing Operations 
Total Other Income/Expenses Net 10,000 8,000 10,000 
Earnings Before Interest And Taxes 1,090,000 1,163,000 1,222,000 
Interest Expense 135,000 114,000 122,000 
Income Before Tax 955,000 1,049,000 1,100,000 
Income Tax Expense 275,000 325,000 351,000 
Minority Interest 9,000 10,000 3,000 
Net Income From Continuing Ops 680,000 724,000 749,000 
Non-recurring Events 
Discontinued Operations (231,000) 40,000 53,000 
Extraordinary Items - - - 
4 Income Statement - Campbell Soup Company (CPB) (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, 
from https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB
Effect Of Accounting Changes - - - 
Other Items - - - 
Net Income 458,000 774,000 805,000 
Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments - - - 
Net Income Applicable To Common Shares 458,000 774,000 805,000 
5 
16 
Balance Sheet6 
Period Ending Jul 28, 2013 Jul 29, 2012 Jul 31, 2011 
Assets 
Current Assets 
Cash And Cash Equivalents 333,000 335,000 484,000 
Short Term Investments - - - 
Net Receivables 635,000 553,000 560,000 
Inventory 925,000 714,000 767,000 
Other Current Assets 328,000 169,000 152,000 
Total Current Assets 2,221,000 1,771,000 1,963,000 
Long Term Investments - - - 
Property Plant and Equipment 2,653,000 2,127,000 2,103,000 
Goodwill 2,297,000 2,013,000 2,133,000 
Intangible Assets 1,021,000 496,000 527,000 
Accumulated Amortization - - - 
Other Assets 131,000 123,000 136,000 
Deferred Long Term Asset Charges - - - 
Total Assets 8,323,000 6,530,000 6,862,000 
Liabilities 
5 Income Statement - Campbell Soup Company (CPB) (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, 
from https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB 
6 Balance Sheet - Campbell Soup Company (CPB). (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB
17 
Current Liabilities 
Accounts Payable 1,259,000 1,284,000 1,332,000 
Short/Current Long Term Debt 1,909,000 786,000 657,000 
Other Current Liabilities 114,000 - - 
Total Current Liabilities 3,282,000 2,070,000 1,989,000 
Long Term Debt 2,544,000 2,004,000 2,427,000 
Other Liabilities 798,000 1,260,000 983,000 
Deferred Long Term Liability Charges 489,000 298,000 367,000 
Minority Interest (7,000) - 8,000 
Negative Goodwill - - - 
Total Liabilities 7,106,000 5,632,000 5,774,000 
Stockholders' Equity 
Misc Stocks Options Warrants - - - 
Redeemable Preferred Stock - - - 
Preferred Stock - - - 
Common Stock 12,000 20,000 20,000 
Retained Earnings 1,772,000 9,584,000 9,185,000 
Treasury Stock (364,000) (8,259,000) (8,021,000) 
Capital Surplus 362,000 329,000 331,000 
Other Stockholder Equity (565,000) (776,000) (427,000) 
Total Stockholder Equity 1,217,000 898,000 1,088,000 
Net Tangible Assets (2,101,000) (1,611,000) (1,572,000) 
7 
a. Short- term solvency or liquidity, ratios. 
Current ratio = Current assets/ Current liabilities 
Year 2013: 2221/ 3282 = 0.676 
Year 2012: 1771/ 2070 = 0. 855 
7 Balance Sheet - Campbell Soup Company (CPB). (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB
The current ratio in 2012 is less than 1 and in 2013 is also; even it decrease compare to 2012. 
This is seemed to be a bad thing because the current liabilities are greater than current assets and 
18 
net working capital is negative. 
Quick ratio = Current assets - Inventory / Current liabilities 
Year 2013: 2221 - 925 / 3282 = 0.394 
Year 2012: 1771 - 714 / 2070 = 0.510 
So this figures are lower than 1, Campbell Soup Company ability is low to pay short-term 
liabilities without selling the inventories. 
Cash ratio = Cash / Current liabilities 
Year 2013: 333/ 3282 = 0.101 
Year 2012: 335/ 2070 = 0.161 
So cash ratios are lower than 1 in 2012 and 2013, Campbell Soup Company does not have 
enough the amount of cash and cash equivalents sufficient to meet all the short-term debt. 
However, there are very few companies have this capability so this is not too serious. 
b. Long- term solvency or financial leverage, ratios. 
Total debt ratio = Total assets - Total equity / Total assets 
Year 2013: 8323 - 1217/ 8323 = 0.853 
Year 2012: 6530 - 898 / 6530 = 0.862 
These rates are higher than 50 %, it shows that company is growing in its industry 
Debt - equity ratio = Total debt/ Total equity 
Year 2013: 7106/ 1217 = 5.83 
Year 2012: 5632 / 898 = 6.27 
Equity multiplier = Total assets/ Total equity
19 
Year 2013: 8223 / 1212 = 6.78 
Year 2012: 6530 / 898 = 7.27 
Times interest earned ratio = EBIT/ Interest 
Year 2013: 1090/ 135 = 8.07 
Year 2012:1163/ 114 = 10.20 
Cash coverage ratio = EBIT + Depreciation / interest 
Year 2013: 1090 + 407 / 135 =11.08 
Year 2012:1163 + 262 / 114 = 12.5 
So total debt ratios are higher than 50 % and debt- equity ratio more than 1 in 2012 and 2013; 
these show that company is growing in its industry. Moreover, Campbell Soup Company has the 
capacity to use debt financing in its operation because it can cover its interest expense many 
times over. However, this ability is not good in 2013 compared to 2012. 
c. Profitable ratios 
Profit margin = Net income / Total assets 
Year 2013:458/ 8052 = 0.05 
Year 2012:774/ 7175 = 0.10 
Return on assets (ROA) = Net income / Total assets 
Year 2013:458/8232= 0.05 
Year 2012: 774/ 6530= 0.11 
Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Total equity 
Year 2013: 458/ 1217 = 0.37 
Year 2012: 774/898 = 0.86 
ROE = Net income/ Sales x Sales / Assets x Asset / Equity
Year 2013: 458/8052 x 8052/8323 x 8323/1217 = 0.37 
Year 2012: 74/7175 x 7175/6530 x 6530/898 = 0.86 
Over view, Campbell Soup Company is generating 10 cents in 2012 and 5 cents in 2013 of profit 
from every sales dollar. Besides, the assets of company are generating 11 cents in 2012 and 5 
cents 2013 per investment dollar. In addition, the firm returned more than 80% in 2012 and 30% 
in 2013 to owners. To sum up, the company turns sales and assets into income decrease from 
20 
2012 to 2013. 
IX) SWOT ANALYSIS 
SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, 
Opportunities, and Threats inside a company, project, or a business venture. It involves 
identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable/ unfavorable for business to 
succeed
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SWOT 
STRENGTHS 
 Focus on the powerful brands in three 
main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, 
Snacks and Healthy Beverages 
 A leading food producer in the U.S, had a 
presence in approximately 85%. 
 Campbell’s products are sold in 120 
countries around the globe 
 Stable capital with strong balance sheet 
and net income. 
 Innovate and cultivate the quality of 
product and service that is relevant to 
community health such as salt- reduction 
push was one of the company’s biggest 
initiatives of the past decade. 
 Creating a good image in consumer’s mind 
by their product commitment to 
community health to help combat 
childhood obesity and high blood pressure 
in America 
 Strong social responsibility into protect 
environment activities or community 
organizations. 
WEAKNESSES 
 Less products content low sodium and 
sugar that influence to healthy image. 
 Gross margins were impacted by 
economic crisis before 2011. 
 Highly competitive soup market 
 Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular 
so sales is mostly affected by soup brands. 
 The leadership and strategies may not 
achieve the best effectiveness. 
OPPORTUNITIES 
 Expanding its international presence, 
particularly in emerging markets 
 Developing relevant technological 
advances to improve the quality of 
products. 
 Motivating the contribution of consumer 
about Campbell’s products. 
 Studying to find out other various products 
in order to meet the preference of 
customer 
 Expanding its healthy beverages and 
baked snacks brands. 
THREATS 
 Marketing and advertise costs is high that 
influence to price of products. 
 Many competitors in the soup market. 
 The demand and preference of consumers 
is very hard to predict
22 
Strengths: 
 Campbell Soup Company was developed bases on three core categories: Soup & Simple 
Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages, so their products have been rated best as well as 
have a strong background. 
 According to main official website, Campbell is a global reputation company in U.S. 
Furthermore, it develop rapidly and expand brands all around the world dramatically (120 
countries).Therefore, it gets the belief of customers, partners and have a strong position in 
the market. 
 Based on the income statement and balance sheet, it has stable capital so it can maintain 
the business operations and be able to overcome the risks unanticipated. 
 Good technology and cultivation to make product that fulfil the customers health and 
nutrition 
 Social and community activities contribute to create the good image and trust of consumers 
Weaknesses: 
 Although developing of technology, fastidious customers aren’t still satisfied and require 
products which has much lower sodium and sugar. 
 The less time people cook at home, the more packaged food people need. It lead to high 
competition. 
 According to Case 32, the strategies of CEO is not achieve the best effectiveness. 
Opportunities: 
Through the strengths and weaknesses, we have opportunities be able to apply to develop 
business operation in future. Thanking to the strong brand name and package food 
preference of consumer, Campbell has huge chances to extent worldwide. Moreover, the
innovation of technologies improves the productivities as well as make the standard of 
23 
products. 
Threats: 
Because of highly competitive market it has some risks such as price, unpredicted of 
consumer and sales. 
X) PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE 
According to Film Structure and Management on Case 32 “Campbell: Is the soup still 
simmering?”, the information which is provided in fiscal 2011, building on the success of the V8 
V-Fusion juice offering, the company planned to introduce a number of new V8 V-Fusion Plus 
Tea products. As a result, Campbell product V8 V-Fusion is in Growth Stage in the life cycle. 
In 2010, there were 7 main strategies, but just only three of them motivate V8 V-Fusion to 
develop in 2011. These are deliver higher levels of consumer satisfaction through superior
innovation focused on wellness while providing good value, quality, and convenience; grow its 
icon brands within simple meals, baked snacks , and healthy beverages; and making its products 
more broadly available and relevant in existing and new markets, consumer segments and eating 
24 
occasions. 
However, from the chart and Net Income Statement above, we see that the net income went 
down slightly from 2011 to 2013, specially is from 2012 to 2013. Because package foods market 
has many competitors over times that lead to few new consumers, this market becomes saturated. 
Thus, we identify products are in maturity stage. This is also the problem that company must to 
consider. 
Some recommendations that Campbell can take to improve the performance of its core soup 
business include: 
 Improving and developing a new marketing campaign such as advertising and SNS to 
attract new consumers and remain potential customers’ purchases. 
 Motivating R&D department to develop new flavors that satisfy people who care about 
flavors as well as health-conscious individuals.
XI) CPM – COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX 
Nestle General Mills Kraft Foods Heinz Company 
Critical Success Factors Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score 
Brand reputation 0.13 4 0.52 2 0.26 1 0.13 3 0.39 
25 
Level of product 
integration 
0.08 4 0.32 3 0.24 2 0.16 1 0.08 
Range of products 0.05 3 0.15 1 0.05 2 0.10 4 0.2 
Successful new 
introductions 
0.04 3 0.12 2 0.08 2 0.08 4 0.16 
Market Share 0.14 3 0.42 1 0.14 2 0.28 4 0.56 
Sales per employee 0.08 2 0.16 3 0.24 2 0.16 3 0.24 
Low cost structure 0.05 4 0.20 2 0.10 1 0.05 3 0.15 
Variety of distribution 
channels 
0.07 4 0.28 2 0.14 2 0.14 4 0.28 
Customer retention 0.02 3 0.06 2 0.04 3 0.06 4 0.08 
Superior IT capabilities 0.11 3 0.33 4 0.44 2 0.22 3 0.33 
Strong online presence 0.15 3 0.45 2 0.30 2 0.30 4 0.60 
Successful promotions 0.08 4 0.32 2 0.16 2 0.16 4 0.32 
Total 1.00 - 3,33 - 2.19 - 1,84 - 3,47 
As a result, the strongest performer in the market should be Heinz Company (3.47 point), and the next 
competition is Nestle with 3, 33 point. In addition, the weakest company is Kraft Food (1, 84 point). 
Specifically, they have a strong position for a long time and suppose strategies efficiently as well as 
implement smoothly. Thus, they also create an extremely competitive market and risks to Campbell 
Soup Company.
26 
Rational 
Nestle has the strongest reputation which is designed base on building trust and supporting with the 
universal public worldwide.8 Nestle was the number one food company for sale in the world. 
Moreover, Nestle is the world leader in coffee (Nescafe). It has many famous global brands included 
Buitoni, Friskies, Maggi, Nescafe, and Nestle. It occupy 31% domestic market share9 and always has 
successful promotions10 
Besides, Heinz Company also is one of the world’s largest food producers with thousands of products. 
They produce ketchup, condiments, sauces, frozen foods, bean, pasta meals, infant foods and other 
processed products. Moreover, its well- known products was ketchup and it is the outstanding 
company in the U.S ketchup market .In addition, it also use social network service wisely to launch its 
products successful.11 Heinz’s products enjoy first or second place by market share about 50 countries 
but it still lower than Campbell Soup Company. 
General Mills is the second cereal marker in the US and it covers over 100 countries.12 It has some 
reputation brands such as flour (Gold Medal), baking mixes (Betty Croker, Bisquick), dinner mixes 
(Hamburger Helper), fruit snacks (Fruit Roll-Ups), grain snacks (Chex Mix, Pop Secret ) and yogurt 
8 Nestlé named one of the world's top ten most reputable companies. (2013, April 3). Retrieved August 30, 2014, 
from http://www.nestle.com/Media/NewsAndFeatures/RepTrak-study-2013 
9 Sara Lee International and Domestic Market Share and Market Score (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://amandapaynemba.wordpress.com/2012/03/27/sara-lee-international-and-domestic-market-share-and-market-score/ 
10 Nestlé chocolate promotion tastes sweet success with Payne tape (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.foodanddrinknews -online.net/2012/nestle-chocolate-promotion-tastes-sweet-success-with-payne-tape/ 
11 KIM BHASIN. (2011, October 27). Why Heinz Is Hyping Up Its Fancy New Ketchup with A Facebook-Only 
Launch Read more: Http://www.businessinsider.com/heinz-ketchup-facebook-launch-2011-10#ixzz3BrabHX8t. 
Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.businessinsider.com/heinz-ketchup-facebook-launch-2011-10 
12 Creating shareholder value (n.d.)Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://phx.corporate-ir. 
net/phoenix.zhtml?c=74271&p=irol-irhome
(Colombo, Go-Gurt, and Yoplait).13 Besides, the development of technology causes its strong online 
27 
presence in the market.14 
Kraft Foods is new company so its reputation is not high, but it is the fourth- largest packaged-foods.15 
On the contrary, it brings the good customer service for consumers and it try to improve its technology 
to keep up with the changing of market.16 
XII) EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION MATRIX (EFE) 
Opportunities Weight Rating Weighted Score 
1 
Expanding its international presence, particularly in the 
demand of emerging markets 
0.15 4 0.60 
2 
Developing relevant technological advances to improve 
the quality of products 
0.11 3 0.33 
3 
Motivating the contribution of consumer about 
Campbell’s products. 
0.08 2 0.16 
4 
Studying to find out other various products in order to 
meet the preference of customer 
0.13 3 0.39 
5 
Expanding its healthy beverages and baked snacks 
brands as well as social responsibility. 
0.13 3 0.39 
Threats Weight Rating Weighted Score 
1 
Marketing and advertise costs is high that influence to 
price of products. 
0.11 2 0.22 
2 Many competitors in the soup market. 0.15 4 0.60 
3 
The demand and preference of consumers is very hard 
to predict 
0.14 3 0.42 
TOTALS 1.0 3.11 
13 Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner (n.d.) Case 32: Campbell- Competition. In Strategic Management (p. C240) 
14 Ann Meyer (n.d.) Powering Up Innovation at General Mills. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.retailleader.com/article-powering_up_innovation_at_general_mills_-2669-part1.html 
15 Top 9 Most Disliked U.S. Companies: 2012. (2012, February 21). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.thinkadvisor.com/2012/02/21/top-9-most-disliked-us-companies-2012 
16 About Kraft Foodservice (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.kraftfoodservice.com/about/aboutkraft.aspx
The average weighted score for EFE matrix is 3.11 Campbell soup company. The company total 
weighted score higher than 2.5 is consider as strong in position. As the results shows that 
Campbell soup Company is responding above average to the environment for exploiting 
28 
opportunities and to overcome threats. 
Rational 
Opportunities: 
 Expanding its international presence, particularly in the demand of emerging markets: 
Although Campbell sales are still predominantly America based, they now have operating 
segments in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Germany, Sweden and China. These countries now 
have sizable every class in communities with access to Campbell products and the 
potential sustained demand for Campbell's products.17 
 Developing relevant technological advances to improve the quality of products. 
Campbell improves production lines to maximize company profitability and 
competitiveness significantly.18 
 Motivating the contribution of consumer about Campbell’s products. 
17 Katje, C. (n.d.). Campbell's Justifies High P/E With Acquisitions And International Growth. Retrieved August 29, 
2014, from: http://seekingalpha.com/article/1509292-campbells-justifies-high-p-e-with-acquisitions-and-international- 
growth 
18 Gelski, J. (2014, May 3). New technologies heating up for soup industry. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Research/2014/03/New_technologies_heating_up_fo.aspx?I 
D=%7BA980A3FC-A947-4729-8064-442E1942B3BE%7D
Because of fierce competitive environment, so we are always receptive to customer 
feedback. Thereby, it helps us to stand firm in the market.19 
 Studying to find out other various products in order to meet the preference of customer. 
Nowadays, the dining demand of customers are very various as well as the desire in the 
facility of food in daily life. Hence, the more we develop our product, the more we fulfill 
29 
the need of customers.20 
 Expanding its healthy beverages and baked snacks brands as well as social responsibility. 
Campbell is not only creating better goods for customer’s heath, but also contributing a 
major role for the community to continue to maintain a good image to customers.21 
Threats 
 Marketing and advertise costs is high that influence to price of products. 
Continued slow economic growth here in the US and globally may slow their sales, and 
lower expected profits from Hershey Food Investments. This could in turn put pressure 
19 Campbell Soup Company heats up customer satisfaction with QlikTech. (2007, May 21). Retrieved August 29, 
2014, from http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070521005084/en/Campbell -Soup-Company-Heats- 
Customer-Satisfaction-QlikTech#.VAGfEfl_u1Q 
20 Keith Nunes. (2014, March 17). Inside Campbell Soup’s product development process. Retrieved August 29, 
2014, from 
http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Consumer_Trends/2014/03/Inside_Campbell_Soups_product 
.aspx?ID=%7BF867E0F6-F5A1-4D86-BF76-F71D75429A3D%7D 
21 Sr. Manager - Customer Quality. (2014, July 3). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.linkedin.com/jobs2/view/16649907
on the company to decrease costs by cutting personnel, investments in manufacturing, 
research, development and marketing of their products.22 
30 
 Many competitors in the soup market. 
High-Rivalry among Campbell’s competitors is high and includes very large 
conglomerates such as Heinz, Nestle, General Mills and Kraft Foods. These companies 
compete through very well-known brands and globally. They compete not only for space 
right next to Campbell's products on the store shelf but also in most every place 
Campbell's products can be found. These companies are well established and can 
compete both on price and product variety.23 
 The demand and preference of consumers is very hard to predict. 
Many buying decisions require predictions of another person's product attitudes. Yet, 
consumers are often inaccurate predictors, even for familiar others. We provide strong 
evidence that target familiarity can even hurt accuracy in the presence of attitude 
feedback. . When presented with product-specific attitude feedback, predictors adapted 
their level of projection and encoded the attitude information, but they did not use this 
information. Instead, they retrieved less diagnostic, pre-stored information about the 
familiar target stop redirect their product attitudes24 
22 Marketing problems affect Campbell Soup Company. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/marketing-problems-affect-campbells-soup-company-market ing-essay. 
php 
23 Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner. (n.d.). Case 32. In Strategic Management. 
24 Monica Watrous. (2013, November 20). Campbell hopes to hit with Hispanic consumers. Retrieved August 29, 
2014, from
XIII) INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION MATRIX (IFE) 
Strengths Weight Rating Weighted Score 
31 
1 
Focus on the powerful brands in three main categories: 
Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages 
0.05 3 0.15 
2 
A leading food producer in the U.S had a presence in 
approximately 85%. 
0.07 4 0.28 
3 
Campbell’s products are sold in 120 countries around 
the globe 
0.06 4 0.24 
4 Stable capital with strong balance sheet and net income. 0.10 4 0.40 
5 
Innovate and cultivate the quality of product and service 
that is relevant to community health such as salt-reduction 
push was one of the company’s biggest 
initiatives of the past decade. 
0.12 3 0.36 
6 
Creating a good image in consumer’s mind by their 
product commitment to community health to help 
combat childhood obesity and high blood pressure in 
America 
0.13 4 0.52 
7 
Strong social responsibility into protect environment 
activities or community organizations. 
0.11 3 0.33 
http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Business_News/2013/11/Campbell_hopes_to_hit_with_His.a 
spx?ID=%7B170BDD42-EC08-4352-96F4-A832881CC5AF%7D
Weaknesses Weight Rating Weighted Score 
32 
1 
Less products content low sodium and sugar that 
influence to healthy image. 
0.03 2 0.06 
2 
Gross margins were impacted by economic crisis before 
2011. 
0.03 2 0.06 
3 Highly competitive soup market 0.09 1 0.09 
4 
Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular so sales is 
mostly affected by soup brands. 
0.09 1 0.09 
5 
The leadership and strategies may not achieve the best 
effectiveness. 
0.12 1 0.12 
TOTALS 1.00 2.7 
The average weighted score for IFE matrix is 2.7 Campbell soup company. The company total 
weighted score higher than 2.5 is consider as strong in position. As the results shows that 
Campbell Soup Company’s internal position is better. 
Rational 
Strengths: 
 Focus on the powerful brands in three main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks 
and Healthy Beverages.
Because of the convenience and time savings, so the demands of package- foods are used 
widely in the market. Therefore, these items can easily be received and have increasingly 
33 
trended.25 
 A leading food producer in the U.S had a presence in approximately 85%. 
The effective strategies and clear management that make Campbell Soup Company 
become the important position in U.S market and go beyond other competitors.26 
 Campbell’s products are sold in 120 countries around the globe. 
Diversification of products help customers more options and to attract more new 
customers. Reforms that help catch market changes and develop business flexibly.27 
 Stable capital with strong balance sheet and net income. 
Although the economy is more volatile due to the financial situation which is unstable, 
Campbell still maintain good profits and other expenses.28 
 Innovate and cultivate the quality of product and service that is relevant to community 
health such as salt- reduction push was one of the company’s biggest initiatives of the 
past decade.29 
25 Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner. (n.d.). Case 32: Campbell- Industry Overview. In Strategic Management. 
26 Joe Cooney. (2014, August 21). Could Camden's Campbell Soup be next big takeover candidate? 
Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.courierpostonline.com/story/money/business/2014/08/21/could-camdens-campbell-soup-be- 
next-big-takeover-candidate/14385823/ 
27 Monica Watrous. (2014, April 23). Campbell advancing sustainability, nutritional goals. Retrieved 
August 29, 2014, from 
http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Business_News/2014/04/Campbell_advancin 
g_sustainabil.aspx?ID=%7BE8CB0B1D-3460-4A4D-BCF3-05648FEAFA82%7D 
28 Campbell's Profit Heats Up on Strong Soup Sales. (2013, May 20). Retrieved August 29, 2014, 
from http://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/05/20/campbell-soup-earnings/
 Creating a good image in consumer’s mind by their product commitment to community 
health to help combat childhood obesity and high blood pressure in America.30 
 Strong social responsibility into protect environment activities or community 
34 
organizations.31 
Weaknesses 
 Less products content low sodium and sugar that influence to healthy image. 
It leads to the negative aspect for consumer and the sales may be effect.32 
 Gross margins were impacted by economic crisis before 2011. 
 Highly competitive soup market 
The adjustment prices of competitors cause the confusion for the consumer in selection of 
Campbell’s product. 
 Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular so sales is mostly affected by soup brands. 
29 Campbell's adding salt back to its soups. (2012, September 6). Retrieved August 29, 2014, 
from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and- fitness/campbells-adding-salt-back-to-its-soups/ 
article587037/ 
30 RICARDO LOPEZ. (2014, January 9). Food, beverage firms remove 6.4 trillion calories from 
products. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/business/la-fi-mo-food- 
beverage-firms-remove-64-trillion-calories-from-products-20140109 
31 CAMPBELL GIVES AMERICA’S KITCHEN PANTRIES A HEART-HEALTHY MAKEOVER WITH 
THE LAUNCH OF THE “ADDRESS YOUR HEART PANTRY PROJECT”. (2014, February 6). 
Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 31 CAMPBELL GIVES AMERICA’S KITCHEN PANTRIES A 
HEART-HEALTHY MAKEOVER WITH THE LAUNCH OF THE “ADDRESS YOUR HEART PANTRY 
PROJECT” 
32 Scott- Thomas, C. (2011, July 13). Campbell's adding salt back to its soups. Retrieved August 29, 
2014, from http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Suppliers2/Campbell-s-to-add-back-sodium-to-combat- 
soup-sales-slump
Campbell Soup Company should concentrate on beverage and snack brand more to 
improve the sales as well as its reputation. 
 The leadership and strategies may not achieve the best effectiveness. 
Giving specific strategies and training employees to help company overcome the difficult 
35 
problems. 
XIV) SPACE MATRIX 
Internal Strategic Position External Strategic Position 
Financial Strength (FS): 1 to 6 Industry Strength (IS): 1 to 6 
1 ROI33 5 Growth potential 
1 Liquidity34 4 Profit potential35 
4 Working Capital 2 Financial stability 
6 Cash Flow 5 Technological know-how 
5 Resource utilization 
2 Ease of entry into market 
4 Productivity, capacity utilization 
Average: 3 Average: 3.86 
Total axis X core 2.53 
Competitive Advantage (CA) -1 to -6 Environment Stability (ES) -1 to -6 
-1 Market share -1 Technological changes 
-1 Product quality -2 Demand variability 
-2 Product life cycle -2 Price range of competing products 
-2 Customer loyalty -1 Barriers to entry 
33 CPB's ROI over the last five Years. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
http://csimarket.com/stocks/CPB-Annual-Return-on-Investment-ROI.html 
34 Industry Information. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
http://www.advfn.com/exchanges/NYSE/CPB/financials 
35 Food Processing's Top 100. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
http://www.foodprocessing.com/top100/top-100-2013/
-1 Brand and Image -1 Competitive pressure 
-1 Know-how -1 Risk involved in business 
Average: - 1.33 Average: -1.33 
Total axis Y core 1.67 
The Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix is one of the strategic 
management tool for analyzing the company and its environment to formulating the strategies. It 
is four-quadrant structure which specify whether aggressive, defensive competitive or 
conservative strategies are most suitable for a given organization, company or business. 
The significant factors in SPACE matrix assess that Campbell’s financial performance for 
instance liquidity, cash flows, working capital and return on investment (ROI) have financial 
36 
strength for business activities. 
Y 
4 
(2.53; 1.67) 
AGGRESSIVCONSERVATIVE E 
3 
2 
1 
4 
3 
2 
1 
X 
DEFENSIVE COMTETITIVE
Campbell Soup Company’s directional vector is located in the aggressive area (2.53 X; 1.67 Y in 
upper-right quadrant) of the matrix, it shows that a firm is in an outstanding position to utilize its 
strengths to surmount weaknesses, obtain the advantage of opportunities in order to avoid 
37 
threats. 
As a result, Campbell Soup Company should focus on aggressive strategy because it has strong 
competitive position in package food industry. Company need to use their strengths in order to 
direct to market development, market penetration, product development, forward, backward and 
horizontal integration, conglomerate and horizontal diversification or a mix of strategies. 
XV) GRAND MATRIX
According to Case 32 “ Campbell: Is the soup still simmering ?” and the information which we 
used to research, we realize that the US Packaged- food industry recorded faster current value 
growth in 2012 than it did in 2010. Moreover, product of Campbell is at the development stage 
such as V8 Beverage. To sum up, Campbell Soup Company has strong competitive position in 
strong growth market, so it belongs to Quadrant II.as well as STARS in BCG. 
 THE BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG) PORTFOLIO MATRIX 
High 
Stars 
Question Marks 
Cash Cows Dogs 
Campbell's U.S. Soup, Sauces and Beverages (48% sales, 64% income) are the main categories 
to earn revenues and operating income. U.S. Soup, Sauces and Beverages include products such 
as Campbell’s condensed and packaged soups; Swanson broth and canned poultry; Prego pasta 
sauce; Pace Mexican sauce; Campbell’s Chunky chili; Campbell’s canned pasta, gravies, and 
38 
48% 
26% 
18.5% 
7.5% 
Market growth 
Rate 
Low 
Relative High Market share Low
beans; Campbell’s Supper Bakes meal kits; V8 juice and juice drinks as well as Campbell’s 
tomato juice. The company's 2010 market share in the "wet soup" market was 63.6%. 
Campbell's Baking and Snacking categories (26% sales, 22% income) includes, Pepperidge Farm 
cookies, crackers (such as goldfish), bakery, and frozen products in U.S. retail. The segment also 
includes Campbell's Arnott’s of Australia which is the largest biscuit and second largest snack 
producer in the country. Arnott's also has significant presences in the Asia Pacific region. 
The International Soup, Sauces and Beverages categories (18.5% sales, 11% income) includes 
the soup, sauce and beverage businesses outside of the United States, including Europe, Mexico, 
Latin America, the Asia Pacific region and the retail business in Canada. Campbell's sells the 
Erasco and Heisse Tasse soups in Germany, Liebig and Royco soups in France, Devos Lemmens 
mayonnaise and cold sauces and Campbell’s and Royco soups in Belgium, and Bla Band soups 
and sauces in Sweden. In Asia Pacific, the company markets its Campbell’s soup and stock, 
Swanson broths and V8 beverages. In Canada, operations include Habitant and Campbell’s 
soups, Prego pasta sauce, V8 beverages and certain Pepperidge Farm products. 
The North America Foodservice (7.5% sales, 3% income) includes Campbell's Away From 
Home operations which distributes its products to restaurants, schools, colleges & universities, 
health care, convenience stores, vending, and delis in the United States and Canada.36 
36 Campbell Soup Company (CPB). (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from 
http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Campbell_Soup_Company_(CPB) 
39
40 
37 
Some strategies which is recommended: 
Market development: spreading the power and perceived about Campbell’s product in the 
available markets by improving and focusing on Marketing and Advertising to remain the 
position. In addition, Campbell carries out a plan to develop market such as diversifying products 
which appropriate customer segments. For example, the promotion is buy 4 soup cans get 1 
comic or reducing a product price to motivate demands. 
37 Campbell Soup - defensive is not so defensive any more. (2013, November 19). Retrieved August 30, 
2014, from http://financialorbit.blogspot.com/2013/11/campbell-soup-defensive-is-not-so.html
Market penetration: seeking and studying the new potential markets such as South East ASIA, 
and understanding sociocultural and taste in order to devise some strategies for the awareness of 
41 
customers about Campbell’ s brand. 
Product Development: innovating the quality and flavor of products. 
Forward integration: purchasing the companies which are going to bankrupt and then investing 
to expand the scale of company. 
Backward integration: purchasing of suppliers to cut transportation costs, improve profit 
margins and make the firm more competitive. 
Horizontal integration: exchanging and cooperating with competitor to create outstanding 
products. 
Related diversification: diversifying products by growing new brands such as porridge can and 
instant noodles.
XVI) QUANTITIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIX (QSPM) 
Problem: Company are facing detrimental situation in business, specifically it is not growing in 
recent year and even it have decrease trend in the future. 
CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY 
42 
Key Internal Factor 
Weight 
Market Penetration Market Development 
Product 
Development 
OPPORTUNITIES AS TAS AS TAS AS TAS 
Expanding its international presence, 
particularly in emerging markets 
0.15 2 0.30 3 0.45 2 0.30 
Developing relevant technological 
advances to improve the quality of 
products 
0.11 2 0.22 1 0.11 2 0.22 
Motivating the contribution of 
consumer about Campbell’s products 
0.08 4 0.32 3 0.24 4 0.32 
Studying to find out other various 
products in order to meet the preference 
of customer 
0.13 4 0.52 4 0.52 3 0.39 
Expanding its healthy beverages and 
baked snacks brands. 
0.13 3 0.39 2 0.26 3 0.39 
THREATS 
Marketing and advertise costs is high 
that influence to price of products. 
0.15 3 0.45 4 0.60 1 0.15 
Many competitors in the soup market. 0.11 3 0.33 2 0.22 3 0.33 
The demand and preference of 
0.08 3 0.24 4 0.32 3 0.24 
consumers are very hard to predict 
TOTAL 1.00 2.77 2.72 2.34 
STRENGTHS 
Focus on the powerful brands in three 0.05 1 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15
43 
main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, 
Snacks and Healthy Beverages 
A leading food producer in the U.S had 
a presence in approximately 85%. 
0.07 2 0.14 4 0.28 1 0.07 
Campbell’s products are sold in 120 
countries around the global 
0.06 1 0.06 3 0.18 1 0.06 
Stable capital with strong balance sheet 
and net income 
0.10 3 0.30 4 0.40 2 0.20 
Innovate and cultivate the quality of 
product and service that is relevant to 
community health such as salt-reduction 
push was one of the 
company’s biggest initiatives of the 
past decade 
0.12 3 0.36 4 0.48 4 0.48 
Strong social responsibility into protect 
environment activities or community 
organizations 
0.11 4 0.44 4 0.44 1 0.11 
Creating a good image in consumer’s 
mind by their product commitment to 
community health to help combat 
childhood obesity and high blood 
pressure in America 
0.13 4 0.52 4 0.52 1 0.13 
WEAKNESSES 
Less products content low sodium and 
sugar that influence to healthy image 
0.03 3 0.09 2 0.06 4 0.12 
Gross margins were impacted by 
economic crisis before 2011 
0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03 
Highly competitive soup market 0.09 4 0.36 4 0.36 3 0.27
Beverages and snack brands isn’t 
popular so sales is mostly affected by 
soup brands. 
0.09 3 0.27 1 0.09 4 0.36 
The leadership and strategies may not 
achieve the best effectiveness. 
0.12 2 0.24 4 0.48 1 0.12 
TOTAL 1.00 2.86 3.47 1.99 
SUM TOTAL ATRACTTIVENES 
SCORE 
5.63 
< 
6.19 
> 
4.33 
Situation: According to income statement of Campbell Soup Company from 2010 to 2012 and 
the information that we research, showed that the stock fell 5% after Campbell said its fiscal 
second-quarter earnings fell 8% from a year ago. Moreover, the company chopped its outlook for 
the rest of the year and warned profits are likely to slip another 1% to 3% for the full year. 
Hence, it faces a slowdown in net income. As we can see the current problem of Campbell Soup 
Company, we propose 3 most necessary strategies, included market development, market 
penetration and product development in this time in order to overcome a slowdown profit 
44 
situation. 
Decision: According to QSPM, Market Development is better because the Market Penetration 
(5.63) is lower than the Market penetration (6.19). We decide to direct the new potential markets. 
Strategies: 
o Researching the cultural, demand and preference of market. 
o Choosing the suitable products and flavor to meet customer satisfaction for each region
o Consider the form of advertising such as SNS, Television, and Magazine… 
45 
o Adjusting the price of products. 
o Design advertisements, events and promotions to attract the customer’s attention: 
 Design an event to attract customers come to and savor various products 
 Set the happy days to increase purchasing capacity. These happy days are Monday or 
Wednesday because less consumers go to supermarket on these days. 
Making competitive event to gain the prize on SNS by appealing customers to take the 
picture with packages. 
 Sponsoring social activities to create the good image in new customers. 
 Emphasizing the strength of reputation and the differences of products in advertising to 
make the consumer’s trust. 
o Improving customers care, building the close relationship with customer and encouraging 
the consumer’s feedback. 
After the implementation of the strategy: 
Collecting feedbacks and reassess the strategies, we will continue if it is successful. 
Analysis QSPM: 
Through information in Case 32 and main official website, we see that the package food is 
thriving and Campbell Soup Company is one of the companies that have strong competitive 
position in this industry. Hence, we devise two the most important strategies: Market 
Development and Market Penetration in order to Campbell can understand, solve problem and 
open new ways in business as they can. Besides, to choose which the better strategy is we 
evaluate each element in SWOT Analysis.
In conclusion, through QSPM we can identify the market development is more attractiveness 
than market penetration. The new strategy helps Campbell company can solve the current 
problem (income is not growing in recent years) and orienting the development in future 
46 
permanently. 
XVII) RECOMMENDATION 
Long- term strategy 
Due to current statuses of company and market and the matrix tables, Campbell Soup Company 
should consolidate and direct to the new potential markets such as: international presence and 
stable financial situation in incomes and expenses. 
Specific strategy: 
 International presence (from 1 years 3 months to 1 years 6 months) 
 Having plans to open at least 1 factory at Vietnam, Thailand and Czech Republic. 
 Setting up marketing campaign suitable for each country. 
 Developing new products for each country. 
 Hiring CEO or board of directors who are local people. 
 Making event for opening to attract consumer’s attention. 
 Stable financial situation in incomes and expenses (annual): 
 Reducing labor in necessary. 
 Selecting prestige local suppliers to reduce the material costs. 
 Inviting customers to join in advertising to reduce costs and built the trust. 
 Set the happy hours to increase purchasing capacity.
 Training employees and improving customer service relentlessly to attract customers so 
that employees work in a standard “the customer is always right”. 
47 
XVIII) TIMETABLE 
St rategies Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun … 
International presence strategy 
Building factories (research 
posit ion, hiring or buy 
land…) 
Hiring CEO or board of 
directors 
Developing new products 
(research culture and flavor ) 
Set t ing up marketing 
campaign 
Making event for opening 
Stable financial situation in incomes and expenses strategy 
Select ing prest ige local 
suppliers 
Invit ing customers to join in 
advert ising 
Set the happy hours 
Training employees and 
improving customer service

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Class1 group 6- campbell

  • 1. STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CASE 32: CAMPBELL: IS THE SOUP STILL SIMMERING? Professor: Dr. Thomas Bradley CLASS 1 GROUP 6: Names: KEUKA ID Numbers: Phạm Thùy An 295913 Nguyễn Thị Phương Hà 295901 Phan Tuấn Vũ 295919
  • 2. CONTENT Pages I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 1 1. Mission ............................................................................................................................... 2 2. Vision ................................................................................................................................. 2 3. Objectives ........................................................................................................................... 2 4. Strategies ............................................................................................................................ 3 II. Problem .................................................................................................................................. 3 III. Product lines .......................................................................................................................... 4 IV. Competition........................................................................................................................... 10 V. Overview ............................................................................................................................... 13 VI. Market condition .................................................................................................................. 13 VII. Organization chart ............................................................................................................... 14 VIII. Financial Analysis ................................................................................................................ 15 IX. SWOT Analysis .................................................................................................................... 20 X. Product life cycle .................................................................................................................. 23 XI. CPM - Competitive Profile Matrix ..................................................................................... 25 XII. External Factor Evaluation Matrix (EFE)......................................................................... 27 XIII. Inte rnal Factor Evaluation Matrix (IFE)........................................................................... 31 XIV. Space Matrix ......................................................................................................................... 35 XV. Grand Matrix........................................................................................................................ 37 XVI. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) ............................................................. 42 XVII. Recommendation .................................................................................................................. 46 XVIII. Timetable............................................................................................................................... 47
  • 3. 1 I) INTRODUCTION1 Campbell Soup Company, also known as Campbell's which is founded by American in 1869; they open their first plant in Camden, New Jersey. They produce canned soups and related products. Campbell's products are presented in 120 countries around the world. Campbell’s products are divided into three parts, the first part is the simple meals which consists largely of soups both condensed and ready-to-serve, the second part is the baked snacks which consists of Pepperidge Farm and the final is the health beverage which includes V8 juices. In addition, Campbell is running a program for schools as known as Labels for Education. Moreover, Campbell has posed slogans as a commitment such as Mmm Mmm Good presented in 1960s, their predominantly used slogan, Give Me The Campbell Life (1969-1975), Soup Is Good Food (1975-c.1982), Possibilities (2005–2009), So Many Many Reasons It's So Mmm Mmm Good (2008–2010), It's Amazing What Soup Can Do! (2010–present), never underestimate the power of soup! (1990's). Campbell's brands are listed more detail below. 1 (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.campbellsoupcompany.com/about -campbell
  • 4. 1 Mission: is to nourish people’s lives by offering a wide variety of convenient, delicious, and affordable food choices that can help everyone enjoy a balanced, healthful diet. The foundation of Campbell’s culture is three core values:  Character: We are driven to inspire trust and act with integrity in all that we do. We take personal responsibility, and we drive our future with optimism.  Competence: We are a learning organization that values diverse perspectives. We seek to develop new capabilities to drive growth and innovation, and we execute our plans with 2 agility to deliver business results.  Teamwork: We bring an enterprise-wide mindset to our work by connecting and collaborating with one another across the organization. We call this operating as "One Team Plus." 2 Vision: to build a focused global food company with superior consumer brand value, and to deliver sustainable, profitable net sales growth. 3 Objectives: Nourishing our planet Nourishing our neighbors Nourishing our employees Nourishing our customers Cut the Environmental Footprint of Our Product Portfolio in Hal Measurably Improve the Health of Young People in Our Hometown Communities Leverage CSR and Sustainability as Key Drivers of Employee Engagement in Our Culture Continue to Provide Consumers with Nutrition and Wellness Choices in Our Product Portfolio
  • 5. 3 4 Strategies:  Develop its brands in three core categories: soup simple meals, snacks and healthy beverages.  Expand the international presence.  Ameliorate the organizational excellence, diversity and engagement.  Increase margins by adjust price realization and company-wide total cost management.  Care for their customer’s wellness needs, product quality and product convenience.  Consolidate its scale of company by outside partnerships and acquisitions  Commit strongly to sustainability and corporate social responsibility. II) PROBLEM As is known, Campbell Soup Company is one of the companies that have strong competitive position in packaged food industry. Campbell's products also have a strong position in customer's trust. However, package foods market has many competitors over times that lead to few new consumers, this market becomes saturated in recent years. That circumstance influences to price, net income and the growing of many companies, Campbell Soup Company is also not exception. According to Campbell soup and financial annual report, the total revenue is rather stable and a little bit increase, however, its net profit is decrease dramatically from 2011 to 2013. The reasons may be lot competitors, unpredictable customer needs, competitive prices or operating expense.
  • 6. 4 III) PRODUCT LINES2 SOUP COLLECTION Firstly, Campbell had the great ideas for food service, special is Soup Collections which is the flexible, convenient and consistent soup. Campbell’s soup offers all the flavor, format and versatility customer needs to satisfy consumer demands as much as possible. Campbell's Signature soups Available in a range of authentic flavors, Campbell's Signature soups make it simple to deliver customer favorites every day. Campbell' Signature soups are available in two formats for maximum versatility: the ready-to-cook condensed frozen 3/4 lb. tub that yields approximately 384 fl. oz., or the ready-to-eat frozen 4/4 lb. pouch that yields approximately 256 fl. oz. As is shown, to create diversity, Campbell's Signature soups have more than 50 flavors to choose. For example: Beef Pot Roast is made with tender beef and vegetables including potatoes, carrots and celery in a seasoned broth simmered with aromatic herbs. Its nutrition contains 120 Calories, 10 mg Cholesterol, 3 g Total, 880 mg Fat Sodium, Total 15 g Carbohydrate, 2 Product Research. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.campbellfoodservice.com/
  • 7. 7 g Protein, 10 % Vitamin A, 4 % Calcium, 6 %Iron. Buffalo Style Chicken with Blue Cheese is a creamy chicken soup made with tender vegetables and blue cheese finished with a dash of hot sauce. Its nutrition contains 210 Calories, 14 g Total Fat, 30 mg Cholesterol, 860 mg Sodium, 14 g Total Carbohydrate, 8 g Protein, 6 % Vitamin C, 20 %Calcium, 2 %Iron. Campbell's Reserve soups Campbell's Reserve soups also known as the art of flavor is premium, appealing soups that make it easy to bring complex flavor to the menu. With 23 surprising flavors are handcrafted with real cream, rich stocks and distinctive specialty ingredients like Thai spices, and Madeira wine. 5 For example: Broadway Basil & Tomato Bisque is made with a pure´e of vine-ripened red tomatoes blended with heavy cream and onions simmered in real chicken stock, then finished with sweet basil. Its nutrition contains 280 Calories, 21 g Total Fat, 35 mg Cholesterol, 820 mg Sodium, 19 g Total Carbohydrate, 3 g Protein, 6 % Vitamin A, 4 % Vitamin C, 2 % Calcium, 6 % Iron.
  • 8. Cream of Tomato with Roasted Red Pepper is delicious creamy bisque of tomatoes and roasted red bell peppers, finished with cream and butter. . Its nutrition contains 330 Calories, 25 g Total Fat, 65 mg Cholesterol, 970 mg Sodium, 23 g Total Carbohydrate, 4 g Protein, 25 % Vitamin A 10 % Vitamin C, 6 % Calcium, 4 % Iron 6 BEVERAGES Furthermore, Campbell promoted their business in food service and launched beverage brands such as vegetable juice, juice drink (V8 Splash) and juice (V8 V-Fusion) of V8 brands; tomato juice. In addition, V8 is made 100% vegetable juice that is known as positive nutrition provides the good for consumer nutrients and food groups that customer's patrons want and need. Campbell has over 20 beverage kinds that provide a full serving of vegetable, and over 60 that provide a good source of vitamins. For example: V8 100% Vegetable Juice Low Sodium helps body get 2 servings of vegetables in every nutritious 8-ounce serving; it can reach 70 percent less sodium. It’s also an excellent source of potassium which helps maintain fluid balance and normal heart rhythm. Diets containing foods that are a good source of potassium and low in sodium may reduce the risk of high blood pressure and stroke. Besides, audience will have more choice into Spicy Hot V8 Vegetable Juice with strange and various flavors.
  • 9. 7 Each variety of V8 Splash is a refreshing blend of delicious fruity flavors with a hint of carrot and includes Antioxidants Vitamins A and C. It’s the perfect afternoon lift to help consumers stay energized and active throughout the day. V8 V-Fusion is a breakthrough juice that gives consumers a full serving of vegetables plus a full serving of fruit in every 8-ounce glass. The result is a nutrition-packed beverage made of 100% juice that’s also delicious and refreshing. Get the Veggies, Taste the Fruit.
  • 10. Campbell's Tomato Juice from Concentrate is the perfect blend of taste and nutrition. Campbell's only uses tomatoes that are vine ripened to perfection to ensure that gets the full rich tomato flavor you've come to expect from Campbell's Tomato Juice from 8 Concentrate. ENTREES Created by Campbell's Chefs, these entrées provide quality, consistent products that will help customer expand their menu and increase their profitability. Packaged in convenient aluminum trays, Campbell's frozen entrees help consumer reduce food and labor costs by reducing the number of ingredients needed on hand, by providing better control over portion size and by reducing preparation and clean-up time. Garden Vegetable Lasagna in Campbell’s Frozen Entrées collection made by fresh egg noodle pasta layered with carrots, broccoli, spinach and onions in a rich blend of ricotta, mozzarella, and American and Parmesan cheeses. Well-balanced taste, with a light and golden bread crumb topping. Its nutrition contains 310 Calories, 16 g Total Fat, 15 mg Cholesterol, 800 mg Sodium, 33 g Total Carbohydrate, 8 g Protein, 6 %Vitamin A, 15 %Calcium, 2 % Iron.
  • 11. V8 Garden Vegetable & Three Cheese Lasagna in V8 Frozen Entrées is a delicious way to get vegetables. Lasagna noodles layered with rich diced tomatoes, creamy ricotta cheese, sweet red peppers, mushrooms, zucchini, broccoli, yellow peppers, spinach, carrots, onions and mozzarella, Parmesan and Romano cheeses steeped in a tangy tomato sauce. It contains 230 Calories, 6 g Total Fat, 30 mg Cholesterol, 730 mg Sodium, 32 g Total Carbohydrate, 11 g Protein, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Calcium, Iron, Vitamin E, Vitamin B6, 9 Vitamin B12, Zinc 15 %. Tender cooked beans, beef, and other seasonings are blended together to offer a top quality chili at a competitive price. SALSAS, SAUCES, GRAVIES & MARINADES Campbell have a wide variety of salsas, sauces, gravies and marinades to suit any operation. From bold and authentic Pace salsas and Campbell's Stock Pot sauces to our ready-to-serve sauces and gravies
  • 12. PEPPERIDGE FARM BAKERY PRODUCTS Pepperidge Farm delivers the iconic brands patrons know and love. From delicious cookies, crackers and baked pastries to Goldfish bread and snacks, Pepperidge Farm brands are available in the varieties and formats you need to drive your business 10 IV) COMPETITION Campbell sought in the highly competitive food industry and much capabilities worldwide competition for its basic products. There are some main areas of competition such as brand recognition, quality, price, advertising, promotion, convenience, and service. Nestle Nestle was well- known brand name over the world, specifically, it was the world’s leader in coffee ( Nescafe), one of the world’s largest bottled water markers (Perrier) , and a top player in the pet food business ( Ralston Purina). There were several its famous brands such as Buitoni, Friskies, Maggi, Nescafe and Nestle. Moreover, it became a major player in the U.S baby food sector after adding Gerber baby foods to its baby principle business.
  • 13. 11 General Mills General Mills was the second cereal maker in U.S and its brand involved Cheerios, Chex, Total, Kix, and Wheaties. In addition, it was also a brand leader in flour (Gold Medal), baking mixes (Betty Crocker, Bisquick), dinner mixes (Hamburger Helper), fruit snacks (Fruit Roll-Ups), grain snacks (Chex Mix, Pop Secret), and yogurt (Colombo, Go-Gurt, and Yoplait). Although it got much profits from US, it was trying to raise the reach and the point of its brands around the world. Kraft Foods The newly independent company spun off by Mondelez International (formerly Kraft Foods Inc.). Kraft cheeses, beverages (Maxwell House coffee, Kool- Aid drinks) convenient meals (Oscar Mayer meats and Kraft mac’n cheese), grocery fare (Cool Whip, Shake N’ Bake), and nuts (Planters). Kraft Food Group was looking to revive its trade in North American. Heinz Company H. J. Heinz had thousands of products and it spread over than 50 countries. It manufactured ketchup, condiments, sauces, frozen food, beans, pasta meals, infant foods and the processed food products. Its leading brands includes Heinz ketchup, Lea & Perrins sauces, Ore-Ida frozen potatoes, Boston Market, T.G.I Friday’s, and Weight Watchers foods.
  • 14. 12 Direct Competitor Comparison CPB GIS HNZ MDLZ Industry Market Cap: 14.11B 31.39B 23.21B 53.58B 8.16B Employees: 17,870 35,000 32,200 110,000 5.8OK Qtrly Rev Growth (yoy) 0.11 0.08 0.02 N/A 0.52 Revenue (ttm) 8.10B 17.43B 11.69B 35.02B 17.43B Gross Margin (ttm) 0.38 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.33 EBITDA (ttm) 1.68B 3.50B 2.03B 5.35B 3.50B Operating Margin (ttm) 0.16 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.14 Net Income (ttm) 737.00M 1.81B 1.04B 1.54B N/A EPS (ttm) 2.34 2.73 3.07 1.69 2.32 P/E (ttm) 19.23 17.84 23.59 17.81 23.68 PEG (5 yr expected) 3.08 2.28 3.08 1.55 2.28 P/S (ttm) 1.75 1.80 1.98 1.53 2.02 CPB=Campbell Soup Co. GIS= General Mills, Inc. HNZ= HJ Heinz Co MDLZ= Mondelez International Inc. Industry= Processed & Packaged Goods Source: Yahoo Finance, finance.yahoo.com
  • 15. 13 V) OVERVIEW In general, Campbell’s large- scale was also lower through the amount of employee (17,870), so its revenue, net income and EBITDA were lower than others. Moreover, almost competition companies had considerable investment and diversified products. Therefore, this was difficult competition for Campbell. VI) MARKET CONDITION In 2011, it grew faster value growth than it did in 2010 which is recorded by The U.S. packaged –food industry because of a rise in commodity prices. In retail capacity, Americans began to eat out more often again lead to slower growth rates of many kinds in 2011. Moreover, it happened after a couple of years when cooking at home had become more prevalent alternative in reflection to the recession and the sharp increase in commodity prices in 2008.
  • 16. 14 VII) ORGANIZATION CHART3 3 Organization Chart Campbell Soup (2014, July 23). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.theofficialboard.com/org-chart/campbell-soup
  • 17. 15 VIII) FINANCIAL Income Statement4 Period Ending Jul 28, 2013 Jul 29, 2012 Jul 31, 2011 Total Revenue 8,052,000 7,175,000 7,143,000 Cost of Revenue 5,140,000 4,365,000 4,255,000 Gross Profit 2,912,000 2,810,000 2,888,000 Operating Expenses Research Development 128,000 116,000 120,000 Selling General and Administrative 1,653,000 1,532,000 1,496,000 Non Recurring 51,000 7,000 60,000 Others - - - Total Operating Expenses - - - Operating Income or Loss 1,080,000 1,155,000 1,212,000 Income from Continuing Operations Total Other Income/Expenses Net 10,000 8,000 10,000 Earnings Before Interest And Taxes 1,090,000 1,163,000 1,222,000 Interest Expense 135,000 114,000 122,000 Income Before Tax 955,000 1,049,000 1,100,000 Income Tax Expense 275,000 325,000 351,000 Minority Interest 9,000 10,000 3,000 Net Income From Continuing Ops 680,000 724,000 749,000 Non-recurring Events Discontinued Operations (231,000) 40,000 53,000 Extraordinary Items - - - 4 Income Statement - Campbell Soup Company (CPB) (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB
  • 18. Effect Of Accounting Changes - - - Other Items - - - Net Income 458,000 774,000 805,000 Preferred Stock And Other Adjustments - - - Net Income Applicable To Common Shares 458,000 774,000 805,000 5 16 Balance Sheet6 Period Ending Jul 28, 2013 Jul 29, 2012 Jul 31, 2011 Assets Current Assets Cash And Cash Equivalents 333,000 335,000 484,000 Short Term Investments - - - Net Receivables 635,000 553,000 560,000 Inventory 925,000 714,000 767,000 Other Current Assets 328,000 169,000 152,000 Total Current Assets 2,221,000 1,771,000 1,963,000 Long Term Investments - - - Property Plant and Equipment 2,653,000 2,127,000 2,103,000 Goodwill 2,297,000 2,013,000 2,133,000 Intangible Assets 1,021,000 496,000 527,000 Accumulated Amortization - - - Other Assets 131,000 123,000 136,000 Deferred Long Term Asset Charges - - - Total Assets 8,323,000 6,530,000 6,862,000 Liabilities 5 Income Statement - Campbell Soup Company (CPB) (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB 6 Balance Sheet - Campbell Soup Company (CPB). (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB
  • 19. 17 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable 1,259,000 1,284,000 1,332,000 Short/Current Long Term Debt 1,909,000 786,000 657,000 Other Current Liabilities 114,000 - - Total Current Liabilities 3,282,000 2,070,000 1,989,000 Long Term Debt 2,544,000 2,004,000 2,427,000 Other Liabilities 798,000 1,260,000 983,000 Deferred Long Term Liability Charges 489,000 298,000 367,000 Minority Interest (7,000) - 8,000 Negative Goodwill - - - Total Liabilities 7,106,000 5,632,000 5,774,000 Stockholders' Equity Misc Stocks Options Warrants - - - Redeemable Preferred Stock - - - Preferred Stock - - - Common Stock 12,000 20,000 20,000 Retained Earnings 1,772,000 9,584,000 9,185,000 Treasury Stock (364,000) (8,259,000) (8,021,000) Capital Surplus 362,000 329,000 331,000 Other Stockholder Equity (565,000) (776,000) (427,000) Total Stockholder Equity 1,217,000 898,000 1,088,000 Net Tangible Assets (2,101,000) (1,611,000) (1,572,000) 7 a. Short- term solvency or liquidity, ratios. Current ratio = Current assets/ Current liabilities Year 2013: 2221/ 3282 = 0.676 Year 2012: 1771/ 2070 = 0. 855 7 Balance Sheet - Campbell Soup Company (CPB). (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from https://finance.yahoo.com/q/is?s=CPB
  • 20. The current ratio in 2012 is less than 1 and in 2013 is also; even it decrease compare to 2012. This is seemed to be a bad thing because the current liabilities are greater than current assets and 18 net working capital is negative. Quick ratio = Current assets - Inventory / Current liabilities Year 2013: 2221 - 925 / 3282 = 0.394 Year 2012: 1771 - 714 / 2070 = 0.510 So this figures are lower than 1, Campbell Soup Company ability is low to pay short-term liabilities without selling the inventories. Cash ratio = Cash / Current liabilities Year 2013: 333/ 3282 = 0.101 Year 2012: 335/ 2070 = 0.161 So cash ratios are lower than 1 in 2012 and 2013, Campbell Soup Company does not have enough the amount of cash and cash equivalents sufficient to meet all the short-term debt. However, there are very few companies have this capability so this is not too serious. b. Long- term solvency or financial leverage, ratios. Total debt ratio = Total assets - Total equity / Total assets Year 2013: 8323 - 1217/ 8323 = 0.853 Year 2012: 6530 - 898 / 6530 = 0.862 These rates are higher than 50 %, it shows that company is growing in its industry Debt - equity ratio = Total debt/ Total equity Year 2013: 7106/ 1217 = 5.83 Year 2012: 5632 / 898 = 6.27 Equity multiplier = Total assets/ Total equity
  • 21. 19 Year 2013: 8223 / 1212 = 6.78 Year 2012: 6530 / 898 = 7.27 Times interest earned ratio = EBIT/ Interest Year 2013: 1090/ 135 = 8.07 Year 2012:1163/ 114 = 10.20 Cash coverage ratio = EBIT + Depreciation / interest Year 2013: 1090 + 407 / 135 =11.08 Year 2012:1163 + 262 / 114 = 12.5 So total debt ratios are higher than 50 % and debt- equity ratio more than 1 in 2012 and 2013; these show that company is growing in its industry. Moreover, Campbell Soup Company has the capacity to use debt financing in its operation because it can cover its interest expense many times over. However, this ability is not good in 2013 compared to 2012. c. Profitable ratios Profit margin = Net income / Total assets Year 2013:458/ 8052 = 0.05 Year 2012:774/ 7175 = 0.10 Return on assets (ROA) = Net income / Total assets Year 2013:458/8232= 0.05 Year 2012: 774/ 6530= 0.11 Return on equity (ROE) = Net income / Total equity Year 2013: 458/ 1217 = 0.37 Year 2012: 774/898 = 0.86 ROE = Net income/ Sales x Sales / Assets x Asset / Equity
  • 22. Year 2013: 458/8052 x 8052/8323 x 8323/1217 = 0.37 Year 2012: 74/7175 x 7175/6530 x 6530/898 = 0.86 Over view, Campbell Soup Company is generating 10 cents in 2012 and 5 cents in 2013 of profit from every sales dollar. Besides, the assets of company are generating 11 cents in 2012 and 5 cents 2013 per investment dollar. In addition, the firm returned more than 80% in 2012 and 30% in 2013 to owners. To sum up, the company turns sales and assets into income decrease from 20 2012 to 2013. IX) SWOT ANALYSIS SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats inside a company, project, or a business venture. It involves identifying the internal and external factors that are favorable/ unfavorable for business to succeed
  • 23. 21 SWOT STRENGTHS  Focus on the powerful brands in three main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages  A leading food producer in the U.S, had a presence in approximately 85%.  Campbell’s products are sold in 120 countries around the globe  Stable capital with strong balance sheet and net income.  Innovate and cultivate the quality of product and service that is relevant to community health such as salt- reduction push was one of the company’s biggest initiatives of the past decade.  Creating a good image in consumer’s mind by their product commitment to community health to help combat childhood obesity and high blood pressure in America  Strong social responsibility into protect environment activities or community organizations. WEAKNESSES  Less products content low sodium and sugar that influence to healthy image.  Gross margins were impacted by economic crisis before 2011.  Highly competitive soup market  Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular so sales is mostly affected by soup brands.  The leadership and strategies may not achieve the best effectiveness. OPPORTUNITIES  Expanding its international presence, particularly in emerging markets  Developing relevant technological advances to improve the quality of products.  Motivating the contribution of consumer about Campbell’s products.  Studying to find out other various products in order to meet the preference of customer  Expanding its healthy beverages and baked snacks brands. THREATS  Marketing and advertise costs is high that influence to price of products.  Many competitors in the soup market.  The demand and preference of consumers is very hard to predict
  • 24. 22 Strengths:  Campbell Soup Company was developed bases on three core categories: Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages, so their products have been rated best as well as have a strong background.  According to main official website, Campbell is a global reputation company in U.S. Furthermore, it develop rapidly and expand brands all around the world dramatically (120 countries).Therefore, it gets the belief of customers, partners and have a strong position in the market.  Based on the income statement and balance sheet, it has stable capital so it can maintain the business operations and be able to overcome the risks unanticipated.  Good technology and cultivation to make product that fulfil the customers health and nutrition  Social and community activities contribute to create the good image and trust of consumers Weaknesses:  Although developing of technology, fastidious customers aren’t still satisfied and require products which has much lower sodium and sugar.  The less time people cook at home, the more packaged food people need. It lead to high competition.  According to Case 32, the strategies of CEO is not achieve the best effectiveness. Opportunities: Through the strengths and weaknesses, we have opportunities be able to apply to develop business operation in future. Thanking to the strong brand name and package food preference of consumer, Campbell has huge chances to extent worldwide. Moreover, the
  • 25. innovation of technologies improves the productivities as well as make the standard of 23 products. Threats: Because of highly competitive market it has some risks such as price, unpredicted of consumer and sales. X) PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE According to Film Structure and Management on Case 32 “Campbell: Is the soup still simmering?”, the information which is provided in fiscal 2011, building on the success of the V8 V-Fusion juice offering, the company planned to introduce a number of new V8 V-Fusion Plus Tea products. As a result, Campbell product V8 V-Fusion is in Growth Stage in the life cycle. In 2010, there were 7 main strategies, but just only three of them motivate V8 V-Fusion to develop in 2011. These are deliver higher levels of consumer satisfaction through superior
  • 26. innovation focused on wellness while providing good value, quality, and convenience; grow its icon brands within simple meals, baked snacks , and healthy beverages; and making its products more broadly available and relevant in existing and new markets, consumer segments and eating 24 occasions. However, from the chart and Net Income Statement above, we see that the net income went down slightly from 2011 to 2013, specially is from 2012 to 2013. Because package foods market has many competitors over times that lead to few new consumers, this market becomes saturated. Thus, we identify products are in maturity stage. This is also the problem that company must to consider. Some recommendations that Campbell can take to improve the performance of its core soup business include:  Improving and developing a new marketing campaign such as advertising and SNS to attract new consumers and remain potential customers’ purchases.  Motivating R&D department to develop new flavors that satisfy people who care about flavors as well as health-conscious individuals.
  • 27. XI) CPM – COMPETITIVE PROFILE MATRIX Nestle General Mills Kraft Foods Heinz Company Critical Success Factors Weight Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Rating Score Brand reputation 0.13 4 0.52 2 0.26 1 0.13 3 0.39 25 Level of product integration 0.08 4 0.32 3 0.24 2 0.16 1 0.08 Range of products 0.05 3 0.15 1 0.05 2 0.10 4 0.2 Successful new introductions 0.04 3 0.12 2 0.08 2 0.08 4 0.16 Market Share 0.14 3 0.42 1 0.14 2 0.28 4 0.56 Sales per employee 0.08 2 0.16 3 0.24 2 0.16 3 0.24 Low cost structure 0.05 4 0.20 2 0.10 1 0.05 3 0.15 Variety of distribution channels 0.07 4 0.28 2 0.14 2 0.14 4 0.28 Customer retention 0.02 3 0.06 2 0.04 3 0.06 4 0.08 Superior IT capabilities 0.11 3 0.33 4 0.44 2 0.22 3 0.33 Strong online presence 0.15 3 0.45 2 0.30 2 0.30 4 0.60 Successful promotions 0.08 4 0.32 2 0.16 2 0.16 4 0.32 Total 1.00 - 3,33 - 2.19 - 1,84 - 3,47 As a result, the strongest performer in the market should be Heinz Company (3.47 point), and the next competition is Nestle with 3, 33 point. In addition, the weakest company is Kraft Food (1, 84 point). Specifically, they have a strong position for a long time and suppose strategies efficiently as well as implement smoothly. Thus, they also create an extremely competitive market and risks to Campbell Soup Company.
  • 28. 26 Rational Nestle has the strongest reputation which is designed base on building trust and supporting with the universal public worldwide.8 Nestle was the number one food company for sale in the world. Moreover, Nestle is the world leader in coffee (Nescafe). It has many famous global brands included Buitoni, Friskies, Maggi, Nescafe, and Nestle. It occupy 31% domestic market share9 and always has successful promotions10 Besides, Heinz Company also is one of the world’s largest food producers with thousands of products. They produce ketchup, condiments, sauces, frozen foods, bean, pasta meals, infant foods and other processed products. Moreover, its well- known products was ketchup and it is the outstanding company in the U.S ketchup market .In addition, it also use social network service wisely to launch its products successful.11 Heinz’s products enjoy first or second place by market share about 50 countries but it still lower than Campbell Soup Company. General Mills is the second cereal marker in the US and it covers over 100 countries.12 It has some reputation brands such as flour (Gold Medal), baking mixes (Betty Croker, Bisquick), dinner mixes (Hamburger Helper), fruit snacks (Fruit Roll-Ups), grain snacks (Chex Mix, Pop Secret ) and yogurt 8 Nestlé named one of the world's top ten most reputable companies. (2013, April 3). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.nestle.com/Media/NewsAndFeatures/RepTrak-study-2013 9 Sara Lee International and Domestic Market Share and Market Score (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://amandapaynemba.wordpress.com/2012/03/27/sara-lee-international-and-domestic-market-share-and-market-score/ 10 Nestlé chocolate promotion tastes sweet success with Payne tape (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.foodanddrinknews -online.net/2012/nestle-chocolate-promotion-tastes-sweet-success-with-payne-tape/ 11 KIM BHASIN. (2011, October 27). Why Heinz Is Hyping Up Its Fancy New Ketchup with A Facebook-Only Launch Read more: Http://www.businessinsider.com/heinz-ketchup-facebook-launch-2011-10#ixzz3BrabHX8t. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.businessinsider.com/heinz-ketchup-facebook-launch-2011-10 12 Creating shareholder value (n.d.)Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://phx.corporate-ir. net/phoenix.zhtml?c=74271&p=irol-irhome
  • 29. (Colombo, Go-Gurt, and Yoplait).13 Besides, the development of technology causes its strong online 27 presence in the market.14 Kraft Foods is new company so its reputation is not high, but it is the fourth- largest packaged-foods.15 On the contrary, it brings the good customer service for consumers and it try to improve its technology to keep up with the changing of market.16 XII) EXTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION MATRIX (EFE) Opportunities Weight Rating Weighted Score 1 Expanding its international presence, particularly in the demand of emerging markets 0.15 4 0.60 2 Developing relevant technological advances to improve the quality of products 0.11 3 0.33 3 Motivating the contribution of consumer about Campbell’s products. 0.08 2 0.16 4 Studying to find out other various products in order to meet the preference of customer 0.13 3 0.39 5 Expanding its healthy beverages and baked snacks brands as well as social responsibility. 0.13 3 0.39 Threats Weight Rating Weighted Score 1 Marketing and advertise costs is high that influence to price of products. 0.11 2 0.22 2 Many competitors in the soup market. 0.15 4 0.60 3 The demand and preference of consumers is very hard to predict 0.14 3 0.42 TOTALS 1.0 3.11 13 Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner (n.d.) Case 32: Campbell- Competition. In Strategic Management (p. C240) 14 Ann Meyer (n.d.) Powering Up Innovation at General Mills. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.retailleader.com/article-powering_up_innovation_at_general_mills_-2669-part1.html 15 Top 9 Most Disliked U.S. Companies: 2012. (2012, February 21). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.thinkadvisor.com/2012/02/21/top-9-most-disliked-us-companies-2012 16 About Kraft Foodservice (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.kraftfoodservice.com/about/aboutkraft.aspx
  • 30. The average weighted score for EFE matrix is 3.11 Campbell soup company. The company total weighted score higher than 2.5 is consider as strong in position. As the results shows that Campbell soup Company is responding above average to the environment for exploiting 28 opportunities and to overcome threats. Rational Opportunities:  Expanding its international presence, particularly in the demand of emerging markets: Although Campbell sales are still predominantly America based, they now have operating segments in Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Germany, Sweden and China. These countries now have sizable every class in communities with access to Campbell products and the potential sustained demand for Campbell's products.17  Developing relevant technological advances to improve the quality of products. Campbell improves production lines to maximize company profitability and competitiveness significantly.18  Motivating the contribution of consumer about Campbell’s products. 17 Katje, C. (n.d.). Campbell's Justifies High P/E With Acquisitions And International Growth. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from: http://seekingalpha.com/article/1509292-campbells-justifies-high-p-e-with-acquisitions-and-international- growth 18 Gelski, J. (2014, May 3). New technologies heating up for soup industry. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Research/2014/03/New_technologies_heating_up_fo.aspx?I D=%7BA980A3FC-A947-4729-8064-442E1942B3BE%7D
  • 31. Because of fierce competitive environment, so we are always receptive to customer feedback. Thereby, it helps us to stand firm in the market.19  Studying to find out other various products in order to meet the preference of customer. Nowadays, the dining demand of customers are very various as well as the desire in the facility of food in daily life. Hence, the more we develop our product, the more we fulfill 29 the need of customers.20  Expanding its healthy beverages and baked snacks brands as well as social responsibility. Campbell is not only creating better goods for customer’s heath, but also contributing a major role for the community to continue to maintain a good image to customers.21 Threats  Marketing and advertise costs is high that influence to price of products. Continued slow economic growth here in the US and globally may slow their sales, and lower expected profits from Hershey Food Investments. This could in turn put pressure 19 Campbell Soup Company heats up customer satisfaction with QlikTech. (2007, May 21). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20070521005084/en/Campbell -Soup-Company-Heats- Customer-Satisfaction-QlikTech#.VAGfEfl_u1Q 20 Keith Nunes. (2014, March 17). Inside Campbell Soup’s product development process. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Consumer_Trends/2014/03/Inside_Campbell_Soups_product .aspx?ID=%7BF867E0F6-F5A1-4D86-BF76-F71D75429A3D%7D 21 Sr. Manager - Customer Quality. (2014, July 3). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.linkedin.com/jobs2/view/16649907
  • 32. on the company to decrease costs by cutting personnel, investments in manufacturing, research, development and marketing of their products.22 30  Many competitors in the soup market. High-Rivalry among Campbell’s competitors is high and includes very large conglomerates such as Heinz, Nestle, General Mills and Kraft Foods. These companies compete through very well-known brands and globally. They compete not only for space right next to Campbell's products on the store shelf but also in most every place Campbell's products can be found. These companies are well established and can compete both on price and product variety.23  The demand and preference of consumers is very hard to predict. Many buying decisions require predictions of another person's product attitudes. Yet, consumers are often inaccurate predictors, even for familiar others. We provide strong evidence that target familiarity can even hurt accuracy in the presence of attitude feedback. . When presented with product-specific attitude feedback, predictors adapted their level of projection and encoded the attitude information, but they did not use this information. Instead, they retrieved less diagnostic, pre-stored information about the familiar target stop redirect their product attitudes24 22 Marketing problems affect Campbell Soup Company. (n.d.). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.ukessays.com/essays/marketing/marketing-problems-affect-campbells-soup-company-market ing-essay. php 23 Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner. (n.d.). Case 32. In Strategic Management. 24 Monica Watrous. (2013, November 20). Campbell hopes to hit with Hispanic consumers. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from
  • 33. XIII) INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION MATRIX (IFE) Strengths Weight Rating Weighted Score 31 1 Focus on the powerful brands in three main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages 0.05 3 0.15 2 A leading food producer in the U.S had a presence in approximately 85%. 0.07 4 0.28 3 Campbell’s products are sold in 120 countries around the globe 0.06 4 0.24 4 Stable capital with strong balance sheet and net income. 0.10 4 0.40 5 Innovate and cultivate the quality of product and service that is relevant to community health such as salt-reduction push was one of the company’s biggest initiatives of the past decade. 0.12 3 0.36 6 Creating a good image in consumer’s mind by their product commitment to community health to help combat childhood obesity and high blood pressure in America 0.13 4 0.52 7 Strong social responsibility into protect environment activities or community organizations. 0.11 3 0.33 http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Business_News/2013/11/Campbell_hopes_to_hit_with_His.a spx?ID=%7B170BDD42-EC08-4352-96F4-A832881CC5AF%7D
  • 34. Weaknesses Weight Rating Weighted Score 32 1 Less products content low sodium and sugar that influence to healthy image. 0.03 2 0.06 2 Gross margins were impacted by economic crisis before 2011. 0.03 2 0.06 3 Highly competitive soup market 0.09 1 0.09 4 Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular so sales is mostly affected by soup brands. 0.09 1 0.09 5 The leadership and strategies may not achieve the best effectiveness. 0.12 1 0.12 TOTALS 1.00 2.7 The average weighted score for IFE matrix is 2.7 Campbell soup company. The company total weighted score higher than 2.5 is consider as strong in position. As the results shows that Campbell Soup Company’s internal position is better. Rational Strengths:  Focus on the powerful brands in three main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages.
  • 35. Because of the convenience and time savings, so the demands of package- foods are used widely in the market. Therefore, these items can easily be received and have increasingly 33 trended.25  A leading food producer in the U.S had a presence in approximately 85%. The effective strategies and clear management that make Campbell Soup Company become the important position in U.S market and go beyond other competitors.26  Campbell’s products are sold in 120 countries around the globe. Diversification of products help customers more options and to attract more new customers. Reforms that help catch market changes and develop business flexibly.27  Stable capital with strong balance sheet and net income. Although the economy is more volatile due to the financial situation which is unstable, Campbell still maintain good profits and other expenses.28  Innovate and cultivate the quality of product and service that is relevant to community health such as salt- reduction push was one of the company’s biggest initiatives of the past decade.29 25 Dess, Lumpkin, & Eisner. (n.d.). Case 32: Campbell- Industry Overview. In Strategic Management. 26 Joe Cooney. (2014, August 21). Could Camden's Campbell Soup be next big takeover candidate? Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.courierpostonline.com/story/money/business/2014/08/21/could-camdens-campbell-soup-be- next-big-takeover-candidate/14385823/ 27 Monica Watrous. (2014, April 23). Campbell advancing sustainability, nutritional goals. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.foodbusinessnews.net/articles/news_home/Business_News/2014/04/Campbell_advancin g_sustainabil.aspx?ID=%7BE8CB0B1D-3460-4A4D-BCF3-05648FEAFA82%7D 28 Campbell's Profit Heats Up on Strong Soup Sales. (2013, May 20). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.dailyfinance.com/2013/05/20/campbell-soup-earnings/
  • 36.  Creating a good image in consumer’s mind by their product commitment to community health to help combat childhood obesity and high blood pressure in America.30  Strong social responsibility into protect environment activities or community 34 organizations.31 Weaknesses  Less products content low sodium and sugar that influence to healthy image. It leads to the negative aspect for consumer and the sales may be effect.32  Gross margins were impacted by economic crisis before 2011.  Highly competitive soup market The adjustment prices of competitors cause the confusion for the consumer in selection of Campbell’s product.  Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular so sales is mostly affected by soup brands. 29 Campbell's adding salt back to its soups. (2012, September 6). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/health-and- fitness/campbells-adding-salt-back-to-its-soups/ article587037/ 30 RICARDO LOPEZ. (2014, January 9). Food, beverage firms remove 6.4 trillion calories from products. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://articles.latimes.com/2014/jan/09/business/la-fi-mo-food- beverage-firms-remove-64-trillion-calories-from-products-20140109 31 CAMPBELL GIVES AMERICA’S KITCHEN PANTRIES A HEART-HEALTHY MAKEOVER WITH THE LAUNCH OF THE “ADDRESS YOUR HEART PANTRY PROJECT”. (2014, February 6). Retrieved August 29, 2014, from 31 CAMPBELL GIVES AMERICA’S KITCHEN PANTRIES A HEART-HEALTHY MAKEOVER WITH THE LAUNCH OF THE “ADDRESS YOUR HEART PANTRY PROJECT” 32 Scott- Thomas, C. (2011, July 13). Campbell's adding salt back to its soups. Retrieved August 29, 2014, from http://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/Suppliers2/Campbell-s-to-add-back-sodium-to-combat- soup-sales-slump
  • 37. Campbell Soup Company should concentrate on beverage and snack brand more to improve the sales as well as its reputation.  The leadership and strategies may not achieve the best effectiveness. Giving specific strategies and training employees to help company overcome the difficult 35 problems. XIV) SPACE MATRIX Internal Strategic Position External Strategic Position Financial Strength (FS): 1 to 6 Industry Strength (IS): 1 to 6 1 ROI33 5 Growth potential 1 Liquidity34 4 Profit potential35 4 Working Capital 2 Financial stability 6 Cash Flow 5 Technological know-how 5 Resource utilization 2 Ease of entry into market 4 Productivity, capacity utilization Average: 3 Average: 3.86 Total axis X core 2.53 Competitive Advantage (CA) -1 to -6 Environment Stability (ES) -1 to -6 -1 Market share -1 Technological changes -1 Product quality -2 Demand variability -2 Product life cycle -2 Price range of competing products -2 Customer loyalty -1 Barriers to entry 33 CPB's ROI over the last five Years. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://csimarket.com/stocks/CPB-Annual-Return-on-Investment-ROI.html 34 Industry Information. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.advfn.com/exchanges/NYSE/CPB/financials 35 Food Processing's Top 100. (n.d.). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.foodprocessing.com/top100/top-100-2013/
  • 38. -1 Brand and Image -1 Competitive pressure -1 Know-how -1 Risk involved in business Average: - 1.33 Average: -1.33 Total axis Y core 1.67 The Strategic Position and Action Evaluation (SPACE) Matrix is one of the strategic management tool for analyzing the company and its environment to formulating the strategies. It is four-quadrant structure which specify whether aggressive, defensive competitive or conservative strategies are most suitable for a given organization, company or business. The significant factors in SPACE matrix assess that Campbell’s financial performance for instance liquidity, cash flows, working capital and return on investment (ROI) have financial 36 strength for business activities. Y 4 (2.53; 1.67) AGGRESSIVCONSERVATIVE E 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 X DEFENSIVE COMTETITIVE
  • 39. Campbell Soup Company’s directional vector is located in the aggressive area (2.53 X; 1.67 Y in upper-right quadrant) of the matrix, it shows that a firm is in an outstanding position to utilize its strengths to surmount weaknesses, obtain the advantage of opportunities in order to avoid 37 threats. As a result, Campbell Soup Company should focus on aggressive strategy because it has strong competitive position in package food industry. Company need to use their strengths in order to direct to market development, market penetration, product development, forward, backward and horizontal integration, conglomerate and horizontal diversification or a mix of strategies. XV) GRAND MATRIX
  • 40. According to Case 32 “ Campbell: Is the soup still simmering ?” and the information which we used to research, we realize that the US Packaged- food industry recorded faster current value growth in 2012 than it did in 2010. Moreover, product of Campbell is at the development stage such as V8 Beverage. To sum up, Campbell Soup Company has strong competitive position in strong growth market, so it belongs to Quadrant II.as well as STARS in BCG.  THE BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG) PORTFOLIO MATRIX High Stars Question Marks Cash Cows Dogs Campbell's U.S. Soup, Sauces and Beverages (48% sales, 64% income) are the main categories to earn revenues and operating income. U.S. Soup, Sauces and Beverages include products such as Campbell’s condensed and packaged soups; Swanson broth and canned poultry; Prego pasta sauce; Pace Mexican sauce; Campbell’s Chunky chili; Campbell’s canned pasta, gravies, and 38 48% 26% 18.5% 7.5% Market growth Rate Low Relative High Market share Low
  • 41. beans; Campbell’s Supper Bakes meal kits; V8 juice and juice drinks as well as Campbell’s tomato juice. The company's 2010 market share in the "wet soup" market was 63.6%. Campbell's Baking and Snacking categories (26% sales, 22% income) includes, Pepperidge Farm cookies, crackers (such as goldfish), bakery, and frozen products in U.S. retail. The segment also includes Campbell's Arnott’s of Australia which is the largest biscuit and second largest snack producer in the country. Arnott's also has significant presences in the Asia Pacific region. The International Soup, Sauces and Beverages categories (18.5% sales, 11% income) includes the soup, sauce and beverage businesses outside of the United States, including Europe, Mexico, Latin America, the Asia Pacific region and the retail business in Canada. Campbell's sells the Erasco and Heisse Tasse soups in Germany, Liebig and Royco soups in France, Devos Lemmens mayonnaise and cold sauces and Campbell’s and Royco soups in Belgium, and Bla Band soups and sauces in Sweden. In Asia Pacific, the company markets its Campbell’s soup and stock, Swanson broths and V8 beverages. In Canada, operations include Habitant and Campbell’s soups, Prego pasta sauce, V8 beverages and certain Pepperidge Farm products. The North America Foodservice (7.5% sales, 3% income) includes Campbell's Away From Home operations which distributes its products to restaurants, schools, colleges & universities, health care, convenience stores, vending, and delis in the United States and Canada.36 36 Campbell Soup Company (CPB). (2014, August 29). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://www.wikinvest.com/stock/Campbell_Soup_Company_(CPB) 39
  • 42. 40 37 Some strategies which is recommended: Market development: spreading the power and perceived about Campbell’s product in the available markets by improving and focusing on Marketing and Advertising to remain the position. In addition, Campbell carries out a plan to develop market such as diversifying products which appropriate customer segments. For example, the promotion is buy 4 soup cans get 1 comic or reducing a product price to motivate demands. 37 Campbell Soup - defensive is not so defensive any more. (2013, November 19). Retrieved August 30, 2014, from http://financialorbit.blogspot.com/2013/11/campbell-soup-defensive-is-not-so.html
  • 43. Market penetration: seeking and studying the new potential markets such as South East ASIA, and understanding sociocultural and taste in order to devise some strategies for the awareness of 41 customers about Campbell’ s brand. Product Development: innovating the quality and flavor of products. Forward integration: purchasing the companies which are going to bankrupt and then investing to expand the scale of company. Backward integration: purchasing of suppliers to cut transportation costs, improve profit margins and make the firm more competitive. Horizontal integration: exchanging and cooperating with competitor to create outstanding products. Related diversification: diversifying products by growing new brands such as porridge can and instant noodles.
  • 44. XVI) QUANTITIVE STRATEGIC PLANNING MATRIX (QSPM) Problem: Company are facing detrimental situation in business, specifically it is not growing in recent year and even it have decrease trend in the future. CAMPBELL SOUP COMPANY 42 Key Internal Factor Weight Market Penetration Market Development Product Development OPPORTUNITIES AS TAS AS TAS AS TAS Expanding its international presence, particularly in emerging markets 0.15 2 0.30 3 0.45 2 0.30 Developing relevant technological advances to improve the quality of products 0.11 2 0.22 1 0.11 2 0.22 Motivating the contribution of consumer about Campbell’s products 0.08 4 0.32 3 0.24 4 0.32 Studying to find out other various products in order to meet the preference of customer 0.13 4 0.52 4 0.52 3 0.39 Expanding its healthy beverages and baked snacks brands. 0.13 3 0.39 2 0.26 3 0.39 THREATS Marketing and advertise costs is high that influence to price of products. 0.15 3 0.45 4 0.60 1 0.15 Many competitors in the soup market. 0.11 3 0.33 2 0.22 3 0.33 The demand and preference of 0.08 3 0.24 4 0.32 3 0.24 consumers are very hard to predict TOTAL 1.00 2.77 2.72 2.34 STRENGTHS Focus on the powerful brands in three 0.05 1 0.05 3 0.15 3 0.15
  • 45. 43 main categories: Soup & Simple Meals, Snacks and Healthy Beverages A leading food producer in the U.S had a presence in approximately 85%. 0.07 2 0.14 4 0.28 1 0.07 Campbell’s products are sold in 120 countries around the global 0.06 1 0.06 3 0.18 1 0.06 Stable capital with strong balance sheet and net income 0.10 3 0.30 4 0.40 2 0.20 Innovate and cultivate the quality of product and service that is relevant to community health such as salt-reduction push was one of the company’s biggest initiatives of the past decade 0.12 3 0.36 4 0.48 4 0.48 Strong social responsibility into protect environment activities or community organizations 0.11 4 0.44 4 0.44 1 0.11 Creating a good image in consumer’s mind by their product commitment to community health to help combat childhood obesity and high blood pressure in America 0.13 4 0.52 4 0.52 1 0.13 WEAKNESSES Less products content low sodium and sugar that influence to healthy image 0.03 3 0.09 2 0.06 4 0.12 Gross margins were impacted by economic crisis before 2011 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03 1 0.03 Highly competitive soup market 0.09 4 0.36 4 0.36 3 0.27
  • 46. Beverages and snack brands isn’t popular so sales is mostly affected by soup brands. 0.09 3 0.27 1 0.09 4 0.36 The leadership and strategies may not achieve the best effectiveness. 0.12 2 0.24 4 0.48 1 0.12 TOTAL 1.00 2.86 3.47 1.99 SUM TOTAL ATRACTTIVENES SCORE 5.63 < 6.19 > 4.33 Situation: According to income statement of Campbell Soup Company from 2010 to 2012 and the information that we research, showed that the stock fell 5% after Campbell said its fiscal second-quarter earnings fell 8% from a year ago. Moreover, the company chopped its outlook for the rest of the year and warned profits are likely to slip another 1% to 3% for the full year. Hence, it faces a slowdown in net income. As we can see the current problem of Campbell Soup Company, we propose 3 most necessary strategies, included market development, market penetration and product development in this time in order to overcome a slowdown profit 44 situation. Decision: According to QSPM, Market Development is better because the Market Penetration (5.63) is lower than the Market penetration (6.19). We decide to direct the new potential markets. Strategies: o Researching the cultural, demand and preference of market. o Choosing the suitable products and flavor to meet customer satisfaction for each region
  • 47. o Consider the form of advertising such as SNS, Television, and Magazine… 45 o Adjusting the price of products. o Design advertisements, events and promotions to attract the customer’s attention:  Design an event to attract customers come to and savor various products  Set the happy days to increase purchasing capacity. These happy days are Monday or Wednesday because less consumers go to supermarket on these days. Making competitive event to gain the prize on SNS by appealing customers to take the picture with packages.  Sponsoring social activities to create the good image in new customers.  Emphasizing the strength of reputation and the differences of products in advertising to make the consumer’s trust. o Improving customers care, building the close relationship with customer and encouraging the consumer’s feedback. After the implementation of the strategy: Collecting feedbacks and reassess the strategies, we will continue if it is successful. Analysis QSPM: Through information in Case 32 and main official website, we see that the package food is thriving and Campbell Soup Company is one of the companies that have strong competitive position in this industry. Hence, we devise two the most important strategies: Market Development and Market Penetration in order to Campbell can understand, solve problem and open new ways in business as they can. Besides, to choose which the better strategy is we evaluate each element in SWOT Analysis.
  • 48. In conclusion, through QSPM we can identify the market development is more attractiveness than market penetration. The new strategy helps Campbell company can solve the current problem (income is not growing in recent years) and orienting the development in future 46 permanently. XVII) RECOMMENDATION Long- term strategy Due to current statuses of company and market and the matrix tables, Campbell Soup Company should consolidate and direct to the new potential markets such as: international presence and stable financial situation in incomes and expenses. Specific strategy:  International presence (from 1 years 3 months to 1 years 6 months)  Having plans to open at least 1 factory at Vietnam, Thailand and Czech Republic.  Setting up marketing campaign suitable for each country.  Developing new products for each country.  Hiring CEO or board of directors who are local people.  Making event for opening to attract consumer’s attention.  Stable financial situation in incomes and expenses (annual):  Reducing labor in necessary.  Selecting prestige local suppliers to reduce the material costs.  Inviting customers to join in advertising to reduce costs and built the trust.  Set the happy hours to increase purchasing capacity.
  • 49.  Training employees and improving customer service relentlessly to attract customers so that employees work in a standard “the customer is always right”. 47 XVIII) TIMETABLE St rategies Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun … International presence strategy Building factories (research posit ion, hiring or buy land…) Hiring CEO or board of directors Developing new products (research culture and flavor ) Set t ing up marketing campaign Making event for opening Stable financial situation in incomes and expenses strategy Select ing prest ige local suppliers Invit ing customers to join in advert ising Set the happy hours Training employees and improving customer service