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30
Lessons
R'"""m....ndatlon . ... .. 2
lilMll!IWh D Y Th' k?atooulO .
li)fiji
31. What Do You Want to SIIy? .... .. B. 94
32. Whllt Should H. Do? ...... 10. 96
33. "'s'" 0. DI"'8.....? ...... 12. 100
34. Do You a.li.".? .... .. 14. 102
3S. P.io.itin ...... 16. 104
36. Whllt "'18 Th.il tK"U,n? ..... lB, 106
3"1. P.os " Cons ...... 20. rOB
3B. Whllt Would You Do? ...... 22. 110
39. Mllkin8 Chol..., .... . 24. 112
40. Whllt "'•• th. R.uons? ...... 28. 114
41. Risht 0. W.ona? .... .. 30. 116
42. Whot Would Hllpp..n? .. ... 32. rra
'ilMlI~uilles
43. Quinn ...... 36. 120
44. Who's Who? ...... 3B. 122
.S. Whllt Sub-Cot-so.ln "'.a Til•••? ...... 40. 124
46. Whllt Is It? . ... .. 44. 126
4"/. W"'+'. th. Oiff•••"",,? ...... 50. 130
4B. Difftl.nt P. lsonllliti. s ...... 52. 132
c o T E T s
What Does It Mean'~, LiIl!IIIIL___~
49. WhOof 00•• Thi, ""....1 (t) .•.•.. ~. I~
;0. What Do.. Thi. /11..,"1 (l l ...... ;6. r:}6
;1. Wh"t Does This "'..,.n1 (3) ...... ;8. 1;8
;2. P'ove.b, ...... 62. 140
53. Idiom• ...... 64. 144
;4. "..,o"ym, ...... 66. 146
55. l.ifntyl. Quips ...... 68. 148
;6. l."u8h<l., I. ti,. ant JoI.dici""l ...... 10. 1;0
Make Your pOin"ti1lmL-----~
51, "".k. You. Point m ...... 14. 1;2
;8. Mal{. Ve...., Point (2) ...... 80. 1;6
59. SCle;al Ph",.,omane. ...... 82. 1;8
Reading Comprehensio,ftnlil' mL1ll___ ~
60. R..,d iI,. passas" and An....... tt,. Quntion....... 84. 160
Let's Warm UP with Some Riddles!
1. What kind of room has no windo_ or door'tl7
2. They are dark. and alwaye on the run. WIthout t.ne eun, would I>e none,
3. What haa hande but I", not; fleeh, bone Or 1>100.:17
4. I have hola" on the t.op and Pott.om. I have holeo on my left and On my
right. And I h...ve hal". In the middle. y.n; I "till hok:lwater. What am"
5 . I look at yOIl. you look at rna. I raiN my right, you rare<! your left. What
am 11
6. What 6048 around the world and "~ylO In ill GOmer?
7. The "'",II who Invented It, do",sn't want It. The man who pought It.
doesn't need 11:.. Th" rna" who need. It, doeen't know It.
&. Light alii ill feather. there Ie nothing In It; the eotrons"et man Ga"'t
hold It for much rna..., than. minute.
9. What aate rocke. level" mOUMUlI"",. ru&tllt m~l, pueh"e the .::Ioude
acroes the sky, and maha a young mil" oldr
10. Yellow and white Hard outelda St.ola" from 11f". Wh..t 111m 17
11. What .:an fill .. room but tlIitee up no epau?
12. If you throw It off th.. hlgh..&t l>ulldlng It will not break. If you plae.. It
in the oc..an it will. What Ie It?
1:3. No SOOner epok..n than broken. What Ie It?
14. The rich men want It, the wi".. men know It. the poot' all nHd It, and
the kind m..n "how It.
15. You tlee a knife to ellu my head. and weep beeIde me when I am dead.
•
·.
f;
"W,IIW
What Do You Want to Say?
i
I:'",amplc
Many people Ihln k lechnology brings about ha p piness
and Ihal lime-savIng mach ines give us eKlra lime.
How would you lell Ihem that modem technologIes
and ~ convenlenees ~ ' are really a maIn SOu rce o f
slress?
"t'"1" very lime I lose something on the computer after
L working on II for hours, I regret that I didn't jus! write
it or type il on paper, because Ihen I IWOI.IId have
somethIng concrele' to show foe all my effort. Whenever I
eal ramyun because it is fast and che<lp 10 fix,' I get hungry
for Ihe real food that my mom used 10 make with such
lender, loving CIIre. And I have a watch that can tell me what
time it is any place in lhe wortd, and it's guaranteed to
keep time accurately 10 within a few mierosoconds a
year, and wiU work even under 30 meters of water.
Bul il <:051 me almost half a week's salary to get it: I
didn't i»Y for il aU al once, of course, [charged ' il:
but I'm still paying for it, and the high inter~ is
really mounting up.' And what's worse, J can't
really go on IRlcalion In some foreign country or
even go diving someplace, since I don't hrlIve the
money or the lime.
Til lk, T.llk, T.llk 2 I I'm1 I
t> V,..t do ItO" _Itt to _111
1. Apologize to your ~ for being lote 10. work d ue 10' a
trofflo: 10m.'
1. Tell your boss you wont Ihe doy off beatuse you have a
bod O:Old.
3. Tell a friend why he shou ld sove money for a rainy day.'
II. Cheer up' your friend who foiled Ihe o:ollege exam a n d
advise her to try another so:hool.
5. Counsel your friend to stop smoking.
6. Advise your porent to exerdse more.
1. Tell your boyfriend (or girlfriend) 10 be sure 10 curry 0
good $un5Cre'en ' on his or her summer voo:ollon.
lJ. Tell your (Io»mate!l '101 10 give up on [ngllsh.
9. Advise your brother nOi to choose a job bostd o n solory
alone.
JO. Tell your f"end to get 0 medl(OI checkup' ~ery yeor.
11. [xplol n to your Children why II Is Important to siudy
hard.
11. Inform ' your employees that 1 1$ nec:essory to wt their
poy and 10. loy some af them aff. ·
U. Let your besl friend know thol you WOn'l be oble 10 poy
bock his loon' on lime.
1... Tell your porents that you ore In love and wont to get
married.
15. Tell your girl or boy ("end that you hove a new lovtr.
'-"'-"'-'".-~ .._----._"''''''....'rwnyd8y - __ "' _ _' _ ' ''''_ ._"" : ....... _"'''''"a-fuI.__:. __.._.........................- ~ "" .____ ...........:v..._.......!It>!, _ _
•... on __ "' _ _ _ ."'" ...... :........ "' _ _ .. _
IU;4,;.',
What Should He Do?
Hfl 1$ very forgelful.
lf>.••_,
r<t f he forgets IIppointmerlts. he
needs to get in the habit of
writing them down lind checking
hl$ calendar ' regularly. If he
forgets names. he should try to
create II memory link between II
person"s appearance or position
and the name-the more absurd' or
exotic,' the easier It Is to remember. II he forgets
Information on tests. he should slop trying to memorize
everything and try to understand basic processes and
relbtionships. We can aU remember between 3 and 8 things
III once. 50 we need to learn how to organlu bigger and
bigger thoughts into a small number 01 tllregorles:
remembering becomes very easy then. Ifs Just /I maner of
training. not intelligence.
•_ ..."'_ .... _ .. """90 .. be _ . ___ ........
.- -'1'-....._-._ :-..-,-...-
T,lIk. T,llk. T.:llk 2 I'".. I
.. V,,"'t-"-,'" ,,_ <101
1. He found oul his young $On ho.I "orted s.moldng.
2. He ho.I hod his pockel picked' on Ihe bus.
J. He ho.I (1 not lire' on the expressway.
... He $Ce$ $Omeone drowning.'
5. He sees $Omeone trying 10 commll sUldde.'
6. His friend Is about 10 drive home drunk.
7. I-lis friend 05ks him to lend him $Ome money.
IJ. His wife Is spendIng 100 mUCh wllh Ihe credit cord.
9. His son says he Isn'l Inlfresled In gelling a college
education.
10. HIs wife wonts a fur"' coal faT her birthday.
11. His bo$:s wants 10. dole his .lisler, bul $M doesn'lllke him.
12. He hos a chance for 0 big promotion. bUI If he occepts
he will have to move to another country for a long time,
wilhoul his family.
H. His Wife wants to get a divorce.
14. His doughIer wonts to move In with her boyfriend.
I S. He n ~s a n~ Car and a new opartmenl. bul he Co.n'l
afford' bolh.
16. He has no. money bul has 10. fHd his child.
17. His brolher has commlned a serious cr1me and need5 on
alibi. '
11J. HIs father Ihrealens 10 CUI off' his Inheritance' If he
monies the only woman he has t"Ver loved.
19. He wonts 10 eol anolher helpIng' 01 his fovorile food on
hIs birthday. bul his doctor has worned him he muSI
106e $Orne more weight.
20. Ht can ellMr ovoid on orgumenl wllh his mother.ln.low,
Or he can leLl her why her advice 10 his wife Is wrong.
,pid< , _ ... _ .. -·Il00 .... .... _ ......
, _ G.. ~ _ _ ..._ "......,... '"
-. _ , ... 0<1 ....._ - - . ; _
.1.- _ ...... ___ ""-"'" _ _ "'.
....-.ouot>••,_._."''''''.._,--_..._....-
._,._-......---_..---_.---.cuto!f , _t.... _-.....,...·._
.....,...-._:--_.--"'...,
"'-"'-'.-.".."... :. _.._...._-
hiis.t.i..
Agree or Disagree?
Ii> 'E'.ampl.
Men are selfish by mlilure.
en." of course. is synonymous' with
"Mllnkind." So. by nature. ~ (lind women)
are sellish and generous. sell"Cemered and altruistic.' all at
once. ' But. in terms 01' gender. rTl(!n are also selfish. They
Wilnl to be like the lion. who lolls' about aU day In the hot
sun lA'aiting for his mate to catch the lood and bring il 10
him 1he lioness also lakes care of the cubs' and
makes herself available sexually to
"the king of the beasts" III lilly lirTl(!.
Unfortunlliely. human femllies are
less willing to put up wilh ' this
behllvlor from their husbands. so
men are not nearly iIS 5':!lfish as
they would like to be.
:~:.,.~::::::;=~
.... ongo . - - - - .... _ -
'''_oI __IO;~
.....,-_....._.....,.,-..,..'_,.,....01__.........._._........·1IUI""_:_Ioa't....._~
u
Talk, T,llk, T,llk 2 ! Putt 1
.. ~OJtOM a9.... ordl$a9....1
J. Wo me n are ready to do anything to look more
beautiful.
2. He $OYS life 15 worth living for 100 years or longer.
J . Marriage Is the best part of 0 human being·, life.
II. The more children you hove, the hopple. you are.
S. A maxim ' says Ihe worst wife Is better than a dutiful
child.
6. Money mokes you happy.
7. DyIng is bener Ihon living with disgra~.
Il. Animol$ a nd plants can think and feel like us.
, . There Is na such place as heaven or hell.
10. Love and morriage are nal the $Ome_and should nol
be treali'd alike.
ll. Good looks do not go wllh good brains.
11. The end justifles the means.
H. If we have the courage of our convictions, anything we
do Is objectively' all right.
1'1. The meek' shallinheril the earth.
I S. Honesty Is always the best policy.
16. All politlctoru are crooks.'
17. You have to be crazy 10 be a great artist.
Ill. Women ore the weaker sex.
19. After 40, II's all downhill.
ZOo Boy babies ore better thon girl babIes.
·"""""" 0__"'.-"_:.-
.~ : ""'-"'-~"'.--.__:_....._--_....-...-k :._ ..... _ _ _ _
iitti,u.a
Do You Believe? )
'I."'.ampl.
Do you believe In love a l firSI sigh t?
It bsolutely not. Jf you think you a re in love but you
.[')- don 't know the object ' of your affection very well.
it's not really love. It"s just infatuation' o r lust. ' Love must
grow with time and understanding. It requires patience and
responsibility . Infatuation is a desire fo r an immediate
relationship (usually sexual i nte rcour~) with little or no
thought about what the other person is really like.
•oa,.cl , J>U'll'OM' Q<>OI
. lnl all...lIotI , 1_ .,.,. _
·lual ' ..._ ... .... -..
Tollk, Talk, T,llk 2 I I'"n t
.. ~_.. th... " ....tlo... :
1. Do you believe thO[ t:nglLsh ablllLy can help you get
through this ever-chaUE>nglng world? How?
Z. 00 you believe what polm reoders' say?
3. 00 you believe what the newspopers say?
of. Do you believe what your porents say?
S. Do you belieVE> what politldans say?
6. Do you believe that sponklng' schoolboys ha5 a good
educollonal purpose?
7. 00 you believe In God?
I. Do you believe In UFOs?'
,. Do you believe what ods say?
10. Do you believe in any supersllllon?'
JJ. Do you believe In ghOSts?
J1. Do you believe thot your destiny' Is predl'tE>nnlned?
J3. 00 you believe that money con buy anything?
J ... Do you believe that your Love toward your swet>thear1
won't fade away' as years go by?
IS. 00 you believe II if your spouse says that he Or She will
not marry ogoln after you die?
16. Do you believe In Ufe after dooth?
II. Do you believe that 0 while III" Is nece5S0ry In some
00=1
II. Do you believe the beautiful die young?
1'. Do you believe what sa.1~people say?
ZOo Do you believe whot religious leaders sa.y?
........- ._.....,------_..._----....._..._..-.---"'-""............._.....-."'---. UFO ...
_
~
_
.-~ .... _ " ' . - - ....... _ " " _ .. mogiC",-
.- 'iny --""-"._"'Iiw>g.--",-"--ay,--·- ..,._.._._.........-_to_._·.--.go_-.o"""
"#%UI
Priorities
E".ampl.
Buying a car
n f course,
U the first
priority is price, I'd
like to boy a cheap
model with cash, so I
wouldn 't have
borrow any money, if
possible, I'm willing to buy an old
car to get the best bargain, Design and make' are also
important factors' to me, And you know gas is gelling
expensive these days, so everybody is concerned about
mileage,' I like compact' cars be<ause they are economical
in terms of' taxes, gas, insurance, etc. Another oovantage is
that thieves are NEVER interested in small cars.
~~~~~~~~~
........ : ....... .18C"" '." ....... "'~·"-"-''''''_.__COtI_on.__c<"""
.CQmlNOC'l ' ... ..."...-IIaO. _....,.__
....t_"' , ~, _
1
Talk atooort fI'Of4' prio,ltlcs:
I . when you ch~ Ihe plo«, 10 go for your honeymoon.
Z. when you look for Q girlfriend or boyfriend.
J. when you ch~ a plo«' 10 live.
... when you decide your major In college.
S. when you choose 0 resloumnt for lunch.
6. when you look for Q job.
T. when you choose wherE' 10 spend your vOCQllon.
I. when you choose 0 school for your children.
,. when you pkk your church.
10. wh.m you subscribe' 10 a newspoper.
11. when you go shopping for dothes.
II. when you go drinking with your friends.
I J. when you wonl 0 dOClor.
14. when you chonge your cunenl job.
IS. when you Off! going to fly 5OmewheTe.
16. when you hove two Importont events to allend 01 the
same lime.
17. when you choose a hobby.
I I. when you are shopping for a pel.
I'. when you want to get somf!One a gift.
10. when you emigrate.
........,...,-..-""_..- .....,.,-_....---
'UU'icg
What Are Their Excuses?
"1~."'dM.,1
We hear a 101 of excuses In the COUrtie of our personal
and socia l lives. Let ', talk about the kinds of
T1Idonal~tkms ' people often make. What lIrt! their most
common exCUse5?
r'E'.",,"pl.
Drivers who speed
"r
0 was in a huny.·
"' didn·t roily
notice how fast I was going. "
" I was IlIte. "
"[ was JUSt keeping up with the flow of traffic,"
"[ was in oomplete control of my car. lind it is always weU·
maintained. There was no danger alllll. "
"Ididn't think there would be a policeman there."
"People who drive too slow lire more dangerOlJS Ihan IhO§e
who go too fasl."
J
T'llk. Tollk Tollk 2 / ,',u1 I
.. V hat ar. th./r ."cwscs1
J. Tax evaders
1. Drunken drivers
3. Ohrordng couples
4. Parents who spank their chILdren
5. Those who roll to quLl smoking
6. Tho.se who are unable 10 quit drinking
1. Students who do poorly In $(hOOI
&. PoILlldans who don" keep their promises
" Men or women who have 1000e affaIrs'
10. An ex-convIct' who commIts another crtme
J1. HubbIes who forgellhelr wedding onnlvel'$(lry
J1. Employees who are lOll' for work
JJ. tmployers who just cut their company's wages
14. Studenls who gave up trylng to loom EngILsh
15. Singles who do nOI wont to marry
16, Girls who smoke
11. Kids who want to stay out very late 01 night
1&. Spouse (or child) obusers
1'. PoILce who kill a suspected' aimlnol
10, Doctors who do nOl tell their pallents the truth.
._."...,._--""'----_.........,_..._-._-• • • _ I0I>l _ _ " " " - _ " " ........
·......,.a , _IOtII ..... _ _
iiUi,;'WU
--,
- - . I •Pros Be Cons
Yo u are e lected president .
A."SWflI'
~
• E'••Mpl.
....: .;a hy would any honest man wan! 10 be presidenl?
"" No president is able to live his own life anymore.
He is o!ways being targeted by his poIilic.!ll rivals. And he
must always decide Important mailers correctly while, at the
same lime, maintaining high moral standards. In short. his
life has 10 be unexciting and beyond reproach' if he is going
to COfItinue to hokI public esteem. ' But sometimes he must
also make deals' with friends and foes' alike In order to
&CComplish anything.
But if ill man has some inlelleclual ability aod wants 10
serve his country. he should try to Improve society if he
can, Such an acllon deserves the respecl of his fellows. And
such a person could use Ihe poYJeT of the presidency' to
make things beuer for everyone. This person would be far
beUeT" than just a power-hungry politician who cares more
about the benefits of office than the national welfare.
• beyond _ _ : _I0~_
.-- : -~: ­''''''''._:_''_''''''''IJ'I_._ ...........- ...._ -pr..,....' :......Of_
T.,lk, T.,lk T.llk:l 1''''1 I
III> r al" about" t"fr. ad_..t"agcs a ..d dl_d"a..t"apes of t"fr.
foII_I..g :
L
I. Being a woman
1. Being a man
3. Watching TV
4. Hoving a coll~ degree
5. Remaining singie
6. living with yOUT pan-n bi ofter you get man1e'<i
7. Living with yOUT parentli-in .law
If. Being a full·llme hou5ewlfe
9. Your wife having a job outside the home
10. Win ning the lottery
11. Being the oldest 50n
11. Hoving da ughters only
13. Being hen.pecked
14. Being a bl111onalno
15. Hoving no children
16. OWning a car
1 7. Your daughteT in hlgh.school having a boyfTlend
l lf. College students having part-ti me jobo>
1 9. Helng 0 nun
10. Living In the big dty
d£ii·,,·':J
,------=----=--,What Would You Do?
... 'E'.ampl.
What wo uld yo u do If your wife refused to live wllh
your pare nts?
~ irst I would give her many reasons why living
-r together ImIkes sense.' For example, I would tell her
they are getting older and weaker. and more lonely. We also
have a moral responsibility to support them. Bul if she still
didn"1 accept my reasons. I would let her llve with our
children and I would live with my parents by myself. I can',
let my parents live alone. because they need someone to
take care of them, They sacrificed everything to bring me
up. and now it's my turn' to support them.
•"""'._ : belc>gotc.t..urn:._...._
T,llk, r,lIk, Talk 2 I I'"n 1
to ~__r t,,_"....eion'"
1. What would you do Jf your hu~bond come home drunk
every night?
Z. What would you do if your chlld",n were behind In their
$ChOOIWOTk1
J. What would you do If your IN'nager slOrted smoking
and drtnldng?
of. Who! would you do If you saw $Omeone with a not II",
on the I'O(Id?
5. Whot would you do If you heard $Omeone $hout. "Slap.
thief"]
6. WhO! would you do If you law m oney foil from
$Omeone'$ bog?
7. What would you do If your child gol 0 blao. eye' from 0
clo.$$mole1
II. Whot would you do If you got too mUCh chonge bock 01
a 5tore1
,. What would you do If 0 vending machine dldn', return
your money?
10. WhOI would you do If you foiled 10 gel promoled-
Iwice?
11. Who! would you do If your $w(!('theort WQnted to break
up' wllh you?
11. WhQt would you do If you were In line ond Qn old
womon cut In?'
13. WhQl would you do If you .row 0 noked person Qt Ihe
beach?
14. WhQt would you do If you won the lottery?
15. Whot would you do If you and your best (rtend both
loved the same person?
16. Whot would you do If you were In Q fo",lgn country
with no money?
17. What would you do !fyou saw (I UfO?
111. What would you do If you hod to choose belWN'n your
job and your morrlage?
J,. Whal would you do If the doctor told you hod on
Incurab]e dlsea$e?
ZOo What would you do If you were the lost person In the
world?
· blKk eye _ .... _ _ ... ~_ ..
._"",_.__.........
• CUI ... ' _ ......... " ' _ ............. "' ......
IISq.;,4#'
Making Choices
.. 'E'.Gllftpl.
S uppose your c hild were spanked In school. Wou ld
you protest to the school a uthorities' or prete nd
nothing happened?
cY panking is an act o f violence regardless o f' who does
C2) it. Teachen shoukl no longer be allowed to engage In
such behavior. We all know violence rn.s no educational
value. Violence just begets' more ""olence.
'___ : _~_IOIeooI_'o __-",_"". '_ _ of :--..o-.v_.... _ _ _ .....
' 1M9M : ~~._.'-'
T,llk. Talk T.llk 1 I',,,, I
.. ~.k• • d,oIe• • ltd t . 1I wit""
1. wl1I you 9t't mamed o r remain single?
2. If you were stopped for a traffic vlololion. would you
accept the ticket' or Iry 10 make excuses?'
J. Vour hubby' Is unable to support your family. Will you
gel a job yourself or simply seek a divorce?
... Will you lake your next vacation by the sea Or In the
mountains?
5. Vau a ..... going to moke a trip to Susan. Wlil you take the
expres$ bus, the troln, or 0 plone? Or will you drive?
6. would you give your s.eal 10 Q young child sionding on
the bus Or k~p It yourself?
7. Would you .other live In an apartment or a hou~?
8. ()c) you use the f'$COlator or the elevotor If you have 0
chola?
9. Which do you like belter. Q dog Or a cat?
JO. Who Is more Importon•. your parent or your Spouse?
11. Which do you like belter, pop songs o r classical music?
11. Which do you like belter. an analog watch or a digital
ane? A botery·operated one or one you must wind
you.,...lf?
U. Which foreign languoge do you want 10 siudy after you
master English?
I ... ()c) you prefer going to Ihe movie theoler or watching
movies on TV?
15. Do you like black coffee or caff~ wLlh milk ondlor
sugar?
._:.__..._......_---..-.~ ....--.-..~ ...--
16. Will you try to quit smoking or continue?
17. Do you want a son or 0 daughter as your first child?
18. Would you remarry or remain single If your spouse
died?
1 9. What do you like 10 drive more. a compaci car or a
luxury model?
20. Which do you prefer. an imported car or one made In
Korea?
21. 00 you llke to read magazines. or newspopers?
22. Where do you usually meet your friends? A coffee shop.
a bookstore. a fast-food restaurant, a park? Why?
23. Do you smoke domestic cigarettes or foreign ones?
Why?
24. Do you like beef or pork better?
25. Which do you like better - mokkotl. soju, beer. or
whiskey?
26. Whot would you like for breakfast - cereal with milk or
a traditional Korean dish?
27. Would you rather subscribe to a morning newspaper or
an evening paper? An economics paper or a sports
paper?
28. Are you going to buy a desktop computer or a
notebook?
29. Do you want your baby to be breast-fed' or bottle-fed?'
30. Which do you like be tt er - baseball or football?
Amateur or pro sports?
T.11k, T.11k, T••lk 2 I 1'''r1 I
"mulp.,
What Are the Reason..?
II> "E'.",mp/c
We study history In school. Why?
~ he most popular reason is that 101(': can learn from
1 our past mistakes. But any serious study of history
show!; that 101(': don't learn much -we keep doing the same
dumb' things lime and time again. 1hc real reasons we take'
history is to gain a deeper understanding of human activity
at large. ' and to give ourselves some sorl o f nalional
Identity. '
.- : ~.-·__ ' ~_"'Ihe_cf"~
··IerJIe ' ''~. -'Oity : _ ... _ . _ ........... .
Tdlk, T"lk, Talk 2 , 1'"" I
J. People o~ getting faner. Why?
Z. People o~ s(II;ng mo~. Why?
3. People o~ getting married younger. Why?
... We requl~ good morals from our leaders, Why?
S. [very country hos lows. Why?
6. We study philosophy. Why?
7. We exercise. Why?
&. We n~ re<:reotton. Why?
9. We try to find extraterNStrio!s." Why?
10. Mony people hove 0 ~llgion . Why?
II. One mon: one wOTTlOn. Why?
J Z. People wont totroyel. Why?
U . People wont to wotch the some movies other people o~
wotchlng. Why?
14. Some people lust wont to be seen on television or hove
their nome$ In the papers. Why?
IS. The older people OTt!. the more reluctont to dlyulge'
thillr true oge. Why?
16. College degrees hove lost some o( their oppeo1. Why?
J7. They s.oy sire» can ~ the means for accomplishing
something. Why?
J&. Voriety is the spice' of life. oocordlng to some. Why?
19. Democracy is the best fonn of government devised by
monklnd. Why?
10. Love usuolly fodes owoy' os time goes by. Why?
.."""'-- .--........_-.--,..."'....._........._.-·.......,_ .....__"'_10_
hAi,..".
Right or Wrong? )
I[r.•_pl.
Mo ney makes people happy.
A.n_,.
r
CXI could never understand what people "!!ave against
money. ' "Money can'l buy you love." for example. Of
course it can't! But it allows you to get 1IoO edllCbllon thaI
lets you gel ill good;oo. so you can afford to take a desirable
womlIn on an interesting dale. It Jets you buy
good clothes and II nice car and home,
which will help Impress her. And you can
give her expensive presents. None of
Ihe5e activities constilule' "love," but
they all represent ' important steps In
the procen. It's better to halle
money in order to win the hean
of lhe one you love than to Jose
your true oYe for Ibck of re<Vly'
wh.
.-~-~- : -----­.ooon.bIuI' ·"'__"'_"'~:_
· _ _ ;_"' _IM>I",(otPi in .~_
.-'!r : _
T.1Ik. Talk, T.11k 2 / 1'",1 I
t.'t right or tIW'Oftg? f9/-, "'''St? 91_t, ..,hSt ....t ?}
I. lustlce olwoys triumphs.
2. The more we know about the world. the more we have
to suffer from ~1reSS.
3. PIQtonlc friendship Is ponlble between men Qnd
women.
... Children should be free from homework.
5. Porenl$love u.s ·uncondltionally."
6, Men wUh a religion are hoppler Ihan men wllhaut one.
7. A call"9l' dlplamo helps a mon get 0 lob.
6. Environmental problems can be solved by technology.
9. Harsher punishments dbcauroge aimes.
10. A love motch guoronl~~ hopplness beller thQn on
orronged mon1oge.
II. We get whot we deserve.
12. It Is beneT to have laved and lo.st thon never to have
laved at all.
13. All men are created equol.
14. Divorce b better than unhappiness.
15. A. friend In need b a friend Indeed.
16. Lo'Hls 011 you need.
17. The squeaky' wheel gets olllhe gre<l$t'."
16. A. fool and hIs money ore soon ported.
19. Patriotism Is the lasl refuge of the scoundrel.'
20. The first casuolty' of war Is truth.
--...-..;"---_..--...................-,._..---,.-·.......... ' ..... _ .................. _ •• _01 .........0_
"AUH'
What Would Happen?
~ "E'.alftplc
Many people are calling for the abolitio n' of the death
penally. T hey 5a y capital punlshmenf' 15n't helping
bring down' crime ratel>. What would happen If their
d e mand we re IIccepted?
Answer
I
ii;!) n faci. many countries have done lIv.'ay with' capital
punishment. The odd' thing is that it does not ~m to
make any difference al all. The various kinds o f crimes
committed in any given sociely remain hllrly' constant.' If
murders were common before the death penalty was
removed. they continue to occur al II similar rate. If
kidnappings' hardly ever happened. they don"t suddenly
Increase JUSI because of the removal of Ihe alleged '
deterrence' Ihat the dealh penalty represents. Laws need 10
be fairly and effectively enforced ' to avert' rising crime
rates. but the actUllI nature of the punishment doesn'l seem
10 make much difference.
.__,_El"'_."'........"'~(UI1J.capII'"puni_,__'*""'Y"" _ _. ....,.. _ _
. 1)<Ing <IOwn : __ 100>1 '" (. 11110 ,all... _ _
• <10 _ay ...." : gel rid '"
· odd : .....-.......-:_
. ltoIrty : '0_ .."""""''''''""
.-- : -~. - ....-.--,....._-,...,.--"1''''''''''''"...._ ...11'''- ................... '''-. ~ , ctwn_......-........,.-..-...poa<>I
. dw..'.ICA:_eocf...._"' __
._:_--,...."'-._:_ /OOfi......' - _
T"lk, T"lk, T.:lIk 1 ,'"rt '
'"Tobocco ond alo:ohol problem' Ore to blame' for many
dl~ses ond aimes, Their bad effKU ore sometimes even
c:ompared wllh drog' problems. So what do YOll think Obaul
doubling the price of liquor' and o:Igarettes7 Whot would
hoppen tf the govemment suddenly did 50?
(lJ
Many people sOli like to have a baby boy for their fin;t
o:hUd. Whot would happen If this trend went unabated?'
·'0-...'_,.,.___.....
If people, upeclolly the young,
rontlnue to enloy Junk food' (or
Instant food). wha t will
hoppt'n?
1"
Many ~ple don't like
polltlo:lans. most of
whom are men. Who'
do you t hink about
electing a female
prestden{1 Would It lead
to higher trust for
govemment orrlctals1
.""",..._-----.-......._--"'--.....- ....- - ......_-"'.....- ...-._:_----.~- , --.- ..-....-..- ....
(5)
If there were no mandatory ' retirement age In the
workplace, what would happen? Who would benefit and
who lose?
(6)
What would happen If the gloOOI computer sySIli'm broke
down,' Including Ihe internet?
In
What would happen If English b«orne on ortldo] language
In Ihb country? Would it couse on Improvement In most
people's English obillty?
'"All workers seem tired and under heovy Sire" these days.
What do you think about giving them more leisure time?
What would happen If they worked only four days 0 w~k?
Do you think II would help lmpm...... productivity?
(9)
Current lows are sold 10 be much too permissive.' Whot do
you think 0001,11 moking thl'm stricter? For Instance, whot
obout sending drunk drivers 10 1011 for long periods of lime?
Would there be any bad side effects?'
(10)
What would happen If adulterers' did not hove 10 worry
about going 10 prbon?
.--.wy, -,*""""",,
.--......~
.~ : ~-: -•_ _ :... ...-....::-Iod_oI .......'_o<_oI_... __ IO"'"""__·_.-y'-..-...N..... ___ ........._____ ........
-.-
T.:llk. T.:alk. T.llk 2 ! I'"rt ,
1 =
nW,lIi!Ij
Quizzes
...[q ..d.Mdl
An swer lhe followlng quesllo ns IlIld ....1'P1Y addltkmal
commenlary.'
'E'.ora....pl.
Whal IS lhe dlslance belween Seoul "nd Susan?
r
l» 1 is more than 400 un and It takes about 5 hours by
car. If you take a lraln. you could get !kere In 4 hours.
But flying Iillkes ~ than &l hour
·_IIIo'y : ... ......,. ... _oI..-.....,--....._
Talk. T.llk, Talk 2 I'"" II
~ "A.-n._ ,tlr... .,.....flo ... '
1, Where Is the Statue of Liberty?
2, Whot Is the highest mountain In the world? Wheni' 1$ 111
J, What three things Is raris famous for?
If, What Is the biggest lake In the world? Where Is It?
5, Name the counUles that are known to have mode
atomic bombs.
6. What Is the hlstol1collmpoct of Apollo II?
7. Who are the top S automokers In the world?
6. Which countries have the strongest populotlon control
poUdes?
9. Nome 10 countries that produce petroleum.
10. What are the three events that comprise' a triathlon?
11. What WIlS the lorgest empire In history?
12. Who Is the world', rkhest person?
H . What 3 countries have the largest populations?
n. Whot ore the .5 largest cities In the world, by
population?
15. Whot Is the world's tallest building?
.__...-
iii;; 1.41
Who's Who? - )
Martin Luther King. Jr.
Answer
lA l~g. was an AFrican-American minister who led the
.~ cIVIl rights movement in the United States in the
1950s and 1960s. He used the tactics of nonviolent civil
disobedience {or. deliberately' and publicly. but peacefully,
disobeying unjust, immoral laws) to achieve his goals .
Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, he was assassinated' in
1968. He is the only American whose birthday is a national
holiday.
T,Jlk, T.lIk, T..lk 2 I [>...1 II
• V hat did the" a cco,"pll$ h ]
I ,. Alben Einstein
2. Helen keller
,. king Sejong
••Wolfgang Amadeus M ozon
s. Abrohom lincoln
,. Nell Armstrong
7. Alfred Nobel
8. Chorles Donvin
••Thomos Alva Edison
10. Sigmund Freud
L
..iii i.C.,.,
I
What Sub-Categories Are There? )
Ql) What kinds of crimes are there?
Q2) What do you think is the most he inous ' c rime?
AI) There are many. For e xa mple. mugging. ' fraud, '
vandalism' and murder.
A2) The worst crime is torture.' I think. It destroys victims·
minds as well as their bodies. It makes people confess to
things they are innocent of and forces them to abandon'
their most deeply cherished principles. Even if people
survive to rture. its effects stay with them their entire lives.
Rape ' is another heinous c rime we often overlook. ' It
demolishes' a woman·s (and sometimes. also, a man's) self-
respect. But society o ften blames the victims of rape, rather
than the rapists themselves.
~F~=c_ _ : -..ywd<ed Of _ : - . -
-muv: _<..,)_ ...........,01~
.1rloI,ool: _ _.,.'Omal<e........Of ............ g.oltIo
-, , _ :........_ -.-'0Of _1tUCI_01 p.lbIK: Of priva'. <><OP6rty
_10m.-.: _ ..,.oIc....-q_ pMl. _~ Of ~.I<>< ~ a oonteoalon Of
_ " " ' . Of I<>< ""*'Y.' _ .
_-.don: !1M" ,"",I ""comp1eIeII
- _: '.... _oIl<>ft:on!I ____ IOOUmr1IO_..,. •
• .....-: .... ' 0-.00' _ _
_-.-r. :-'InI_comp1eIeII: _C....jcomp1elell
T.llk. T,llk. T.1lk 2 • ], II
,.
Q l ) What kinds of movies a.., there?
Q21 which do you like the most?
,.
Qil Whal kinds of fntlts are there?
Q21 Which do you like ~t?
J.
Q I) Whol kinds of mU$ic are there?
(2) Which do you enjoy the mO$H
••Q I ) Ust the klndsofweother.
Q21 What kinds of weather do you like the most?
s.
Qil How can we classify personality?

Q2) Define your own personality type.
••Qil Whol kinds or professional
sporU are played throughout the
world?
Q21 Whal'$ the dlfferen«, between
amateur and profrsslanal sport?
7.
Ql) list the trofflc rules drivers break most oflen.
Q2) Which of these are the most dangerous to break?
8.
QI) Whot kinds of coreers are there?
Q2) What Is the world's best profession?
••Qll What kinds of cars ore there?
Q2) What kind of cor do you want? Why?
10.
Ql) Ust (I few common diseoses,
Q2) Whot disease ore you most afraid of?
ll .
Q I) What kinds of books are there?
Q2) Which kind of book do you prefer to read?
12.
QI) How mony colors are there?
Q2) Which color is your favorite? Why?
J
T.lIk, T.llk, T.llk 2 ' I',, II
B .
QI) Name M''erol ~Igner brond$,
Q2) W h ot 1$ m O$t Important In ch()()$lng a brond nome-
cO$t, q uollty, o r rome?
.Q I) U$t 10 counuies you would like 10 visit.
Q2) Which one wouLd you like to spcnd the lo ngli!stllme In?
H.
QI) Whal ore severol popular TV $how$?
Q2) which night has Ihe bli!sl leLevlslon Sh0W3? What are
Ihey?
.QI) There are m a ny kinds or newspaper articles. Name as
m any as you can.
(2) Whot l$lhe m OSI enjoyable part of the newspaper?
-
Q I) Make a list of composers or songwrilers.
Q2) W h ich o ne Is your favorite?
,..
QI) Who are the world's greol.'St $Ingers1
Q2) Which one do you spcnd the m ost lime Ii$tenlng to?
What Is It?
II- E.....pl.
The gradual Increase In Ihe warmth of Ihe nlr afound
the eanh because lhe heal can, leave 1he Illmosphere.'
This can already be seen In the exlTt'nIe' tempen.lures
of rec.:enl yelUs. Even ftreas with moderate climates
I repOrt much houer summers and colder winters.
II- Questions
I . What Is II?
2 . What are the cuses of this phenomenon?
1. Greenhouse Effe;t.
2. Aimosl certainly. Ihe major reason Is the Increased
amount of carbon being burned by fllctories and
automobiles. As II lIoCcumu~les ' in the atmosphere. it
(!liPS' more s.mllght.
.--......----~'---botI''-'-'-'-................ _---......,-._._-..-
T.llk. T.llk T.llk 2 I' 11
J .
Someone who 15 responsible for prolec1lng one or more
specific penons ogolnst possible ollack.
QI) Who Is this perwn?
Q2) Who employs thll; person?
A contest In which ticket:!; are JQld, The winning ticket ar
number Is picked randomly.'
QI) What Is 1t7
(2) What Is the main purpose of this ocllvlty?
3.
Inability 10 sleep
Q I) Whalls Ihls disease called?
Q2) Who usually suffers from II?
••A plea of equlpmenl worn around Ihe upper body 0 keep Q
penon 00001' In Ihe water.
QI) Whal 15 It?
Q2) Who needs II?
._:-....._-'-.._,:-.......'_..
5.
A sudden violent movement of the eart h's surface, caused
by volcanic action or by the reloose of buill-up' stress olong
geologic fa ults.'
Q I ) What is it?
Q2) What happens when It occurs?
6.
An Im agi nary machine In wh ich people ca n t rave l
backwards or forwards In lime.
Q l ) What Is it?
Q2) Do you think we can change the past or future?
1.
A croom or lotion used to. protect the skin from the sun.
Q l ) What is it?
Q2) W ho. needs it?
8.
A container thot Is filled with objects tyPloo ' of 0. particular
time and place.
QI) What Is It?
Q2) Why would people bury one of these?
Tdlk. Tdlk, T.11k 2 1'.1 II
••The right to remain In another couny If you cannot live
sofely In your own because of the polltlcal sItuation there.
QI) Whotls II?
Q2) Who seeks II?
w.
A branch of computer science that explores and develops
the abmty of computers to Imitate human reosonlng. '
Q I) What Is It?
Q2) Would you «-Icome human_like roboU?
Permission to tmv..1 In Or conduct ~rtaln klnd$ of octlvltles
In a foreig n country.
QI) What Is It1
Q2) Should countries restrict the activities of foreigners?
lZ.
A document ~rtlfylng thaI one has completed the number
and kinds of courses required for gmduatlon.
Q I) What is It?
Q2) W hat b lu us..fulne5$7
-- . g -_ .. _ _ ... _ - - - -
13.
A place whl'll' books, periodicals,' films and other types of
Infonnorton media OTt' stored.
QI) Whol is It?
Q2) Why is It nec6SQry1
l4.
A source of government revenues' levied' upon a person's
Income, purchases, or possessions.
QI) Whol is il?
Q2) Is It fair, proper, or neessary?
H .
A method of choosing government leaders by meons of
popular consent.'
Ql) What is it?
Q2) What Is its biggest foult as a way of providing good
government?
16.
Private donations of money or services to the needy,
QI) What is it?
Q2) Wou ld governmen t programs be morl' effecti ve In
dealing with the problems?
.~ .-__.__.~-'_.-r_'_
'_ '_._100__,_
-Iwy _'-'IoIa4
.-----
-
A. means of providing for the noUon', dtfen:lfl by n!qu1rin9
military $C'rvla from certain ptople.
Q1) What 1$ It?
02) Is II fair, proper, Or n~ry?
.The notion that everyone within a given society should
have exactly the Slme opporlunltles ond f'e5pon 5lbllities
rtgOrdless o f gl:'nd@r,' ....li9;on, stotus, elc.
QI) Whot Is II?
Q2) Should Ihe!'' be exCO!p!lon5?
J9.
One means of persuoding ptople 10 buy certoln products or
5ervkn. eSIX'Clolly vlo' the medlo.
Q1) Whotls II?
Q2) How do we know If 115 claims are true?
20.
Agreem en t belween nallons regulollng their relallans
toward f!O,h o ther.
Q I) WhotlS It?
02) Why Is this neceiiMlry?
.~ : ..,....-·_ : .... _00
Ii£i§.!¥il
What's the Difference?
Stude nts a re some times confused by simila r wo rds .
Let 's ta lk about how their real meanings diffe r.
'£'.am pl.
Public Re lalkm s (PR) and a d w rtislng
tC'l R is often called ~spin. ~ It is an attempt to promote a
w~ good public Image for a person or company. Ads
are, quite simply, designed to sell goods or services. rather
than create an Image.
~'=====~
Talk, T.1Ik, T.11k 2 I I'urt II
1. POllution and c:ontamlnatlon
2. Commerdab and ods
J . Fiction and nonfiction
'I. Weather and dlmOle
5. Biography ond autobiography
6. Sports and exerdse
1. Translation and In terp~taUan
8. Hospital and clinic:
9. rlred and laid off
10. 00ct0l$ and physidans
11. learn and memorize
11. Aptitude ond ability
lJ. Quolity ond quontlty
1'1. tsplonage' and I ntelUge n~
15. Infer and Imply
16. College and university
1 7. Custom and habit
18. Reponer and journalist
19. Statesmon and polilidon
20. Thrifty and sUngy
W··.£1;1
Different Personalities
..I'.Z.,d M.! 1
People h llve diffe rent p erso nalities. lind hence
different attitudes towlIrd the sa me thing. Talk about
these d ifferences In the following cases.
.. 'E'.ampl.
Those who live In thE! c ity and those who live In the
CQuntry
~ any people live in lhe city becuse lhey have 10. for
~ - school o r employmenl. Bul some would rather live
in a rural ' a rea. . City life is
hectic. ' impersonll!. ' noisy.
and expensive. Country
lile is more relaxed. and
people know ellch
Olher beller. BUI
Ihe re is nOI liS
much 10 do Ihere.
.......,-...;,,,,..._-'......,...,....,._Ic '...aI _ _. - . ..... . -_.i__':__no~_
~ Kow do tett d iffer ]
1. Buye~ and non.buye~ of lottery ti;kelS
1. Those who drive wfely ond lhose who drive recklessly
3. Those who moke money In the stock market a nd those
who lose
... ~ who ore wcce:ssful In Ihelr job and those who are not
5. Those who lead a happy Ufe ond those who do nOl
6. Rich peop le ond poor
7. OptImists ond pesslmlslS
. leoders ond followe~
,. Those who quI! smoking ond those who connOl
10. Crimlnols and low-obldlng prople
ll. llors ond h on est fo lks
12. Playboys (and bullerflles' ) and Ihe monogamous'
U . Hard workers ond goldbrickers'
H . Good studcnlS and poor sludents
15. The physlcolly octIw ond the couch poiOtOl'll'
16. Tourists ond 5lay-ot·homes
17. Readers and televiSio n walchers
1. lovers of fasl food ond lovers of gourmel' reSlaumnts
1'. Fans of pop music and o f dosslcal music
10. Writers ond rMders
11. Cot·lovers ond dog-Iovers
21. 8oskelboll fans ond wre5IJJng fons
13. Those who wOlCh soop operos and those who just watch
the news
1. Concert goers ond lhose who only lislen to CDs
15. Skiers and scubo dlwrs
._....,._-........_.._---.~ , --'---..-.~ ._-_...-......._-·:OuCh .......o: _____ .' ..... oonng ..... --.g_ ......  __ ....cto
_-w.OUI..__,_.fIOU'O'I : . _ _ _ _ ..... '  _ ... _ ..... _
..W·j·ft·
What Does this Mean? (1) 
E••Ple
Backseat driver
It. passenger who constantly gives the drlw:r unwanted
l'l-advice, warnings. and criticism. Backseat drivers
often make the driver irritated' and neTP'OU5. making it more
likely tnal he will gel into a traffIC eccIdenl. So. when you
are riding in a ear with someone else. you',e belle, off'
remaining silent and letting him do the actual driving. even
if you think he isn't doing a very good,lob,
. - , ......,....'~. be beft.. afI OIOng ~ , Do .... _ _ ....... _ _
... 1::'_pi...,,,, wlt...t t1f_ _ rd.. '_
,. DefensIve drlver
z. Sunday drlver
z. reer pressure
••Cheapskate
S. BIg m outh
6. Clock watcher
7. lunk food
••Skin chaser
9. Nine·to-flve lob
'0. BrainwashIng
U . Bralnslonnlng
J 2. Prenuptiologreement
J3. Vending maChine
J -9. l.1amo's boy
J 5. O ne·night·stand
J6. Eutha nasia
J7. White Ill.'
18. Sho plifter
J 9. Unanimous deislo n
20. Ufe expectancy
2J. Dutch treat
22. BIg Brother
23. Anlfldallntelllgence
21f. C ulture shock
25. Henpec;ked hUSbond
26. Yes-man
27. Black sheep
28. Social drtnker
29. Know·lt-oli
30. Junk mall
3J. Back stabber
32. Back slopper
33. Gold digger
31f. Gold bncker
35. Golden years
36. Mr. (or Ms.) Right
37. Crying wolf
38. Wolf In sheep's clothing
39. Yuppie
1f0. Spin doctor
What Does This Mean? (2)
'E'.mpl.
The bottom line Is thai I a m paid to win gam es, nOI to
promo te good will.
].SWC,
......,.s he bottom line- is the sum of a column of figures,
1 such as an accountant might make. So it is the Final.
most imponant. result.
to 'E'_pltII/tt tilt the unde,.lItted -as ...-tt:
J. My wife ond I 0' mired ond living on 0 fixed Incomc
2. Thf:)' how.' two (hild,n ond 0' fol rly ~
3. Ttll him, In no uncena!n lenns thol he mUSI gel 0 Job.
4. My wife ond [ have 0 typlcol morliogt, wllh the usuol
yps gnd dOwns,
s. lone occepted her divorce matter-pf-factly.
6. My personal recipe' for success Is: do whot you love o nd
don't look QI Ihe dock
T. 11 IS (tnainly 0 strong orgument ogolnst euthonlzlng
pets until gil possible a!Jematiya haye bun explored
8. Never ngag In a shouting motch with your daughter.
If sh $CJMm5, bite yoyr tongyc, lowr your voke ond
.$Oy onythlng you fee] (Ompelled to Kly In a volce only
slightly 000 0 whisper. If you (Qn't monogt thOl, tell
her quietly Iho! you will di$(u$5 the subll'(t wllh her
when you 0' colmer. Then do it.
9. Mom hos mode II plain that under no clrcymstan(es
will she ever live In a rell,ment home.
10. IImmy Is 100 selfish. He has nO notion of olvecQnd-tgke
with olher children.
-todpoo ; - - - - ........- ... '-'1-'_'_'_~'II_
4,,·,i,.
What Does This Mean? (3) )
[ '£'••mp,.
h 's a kind of spiritual snobbery' thai makes people
think they can be happy wilhoul money,
,.. '-5_,.
~ his means thaI some people are proud 10 claim they
1 don't need money 10 be MpPY. But lhey are nol
really happy, lhey are only lTying 10 pretend that they are.
Actually, they have no ab!!ity 10 make money themselves
and lire 100 poor to recognl~e how money helps make
people happy.
'.....-v '....____Of _ _ _ __
' _ , nO _ -'I' ___ ...... ''*'-* cIoaM .... _ no _for _ ' 1/'10
_.; .... _ ...........0_ Of -.g,-- to __ 0uI1O ~ or_
-
Tal k, T,llk, T,l lk 2 1 1'rt II I
,. I:'_pial .....tt,,__...t_ca ..._ ..:
--.-J
1. Nobody con glye y:Iu wiser odvtce thon y:Iunelf.
2. Glye. ond you may keep your friend eytn If you lose
your mo ney; lend, a nd the ( honCfl' o~ Ihm you will
lOS(' your friend even If you gel your mo ney back.
.J. Blessed' Is he who expects nolhlng, for he shall never be
dlsappolnled.
4. Never truSI the advice of a man In dlfflC.llty.
S. A leon' com prom ise 15 beller Ihon a fo l lawsuit. '
is. We ask advice, but we meon opproballon.'
T. Your sionding In Ihe community is U labllshe-d by whm
people soy behind your back.
. The borrower Is servanl 10 the lender.
, . A woman's beauly Is not a gift 10 ma n _only a bribe.
10. II tokes 0 loose rein ' 10 kec-p a morr1age IIghl.
11. Som t ptapie seldo m repeal gassl p '- the woy t hey
heord II .
1 2. A marriage without contllet Is a lmost as Inconcelyo ble'
0$ a nation without crbb.
1.J. You ca n make m a re frien ds In a monlh by bei ng
Interested In them than In len yeors by trying to gel
them interested in you.
14. Children hove more need of models Ihon of crlllcs.
1.5. II is on error to suppose thol courage means brovery in
everything.
-,,--,- --'------.,__'_ -_:...._10.......'...._-_.---...- -....: .-'--'~-poooiP'-''--.;.....-.'_....---_......
---......'_...................---
16. Some people are always grumbling' because roses have
thorns. I am thankful that thorns have roses.
17. Adolescence' Is like a house on moving doy-
a temporory meu.
lB. Much of good monners consists In knowi ng when to
pretend that what Is happening Isn't.
19. The opposite of love is not hate, It's apathy.'
20. When a man says money oon do anything, that settles'
It; he doesn't have any.
21. Love Is the whole hIstory of a woman's life, but jusl on
episode In a man's.
U . I find television Vf!ry educational. [very time same-txxIy
turns on the !let I go into another room and read a book.
23. The first half of our life Is ruined by our parents, the
second half by our children.
24. How little we would enjoy life if we never flattered'
ourselves.
25. We must be greater than God, for we have to undo' His
Injustice.
26. There are two kinds of failures: those who thought and
neVf!r did, and those who dId and never thought.
27. There 15 no failure except In no longer trying.
28. Some people merely ask ·whyr and others demand to
know why not.
1
T.llk, T.llk, T.llk 2 I   III
19, A ~ure route 10 humlliotlon 1$ 10 admit that you paid
what the car dealer was aSking.
30. The tlme 10 stop talking Is when the other pe~n nods
afflrmatlvely· but soy$ nothing.
._ :.._.._-_.......
Proverbs )
ll:.mpl.
Beauty Is only s kin-d eep
cYomething that 15 skin deep is shanow' and SllpeTficlaJ '
--e') It doesn t e)(tend very far To say Beauty is only
skin-deep- Implies that something has a pretty exterior ' but
that s about all. What you dont see i$ hidden under the skin
and it may be more important than physical beauty
,
l
'_ '~_Of_
.__ ~_Of __~__Of__
'''-'0.-=_..._ -
Talk Tlk. Tllk 2 l'Otl III
E'xpla/tt whGt eh__ $A!t/ttgs _tt:
J. wsy come, eruy go.
1. Don't gel mad. gel even.
1. Man dOt$ not live by brood alone.
4. Money lolu.
5. Actions speak louder than words.
6. A mon Is known by Ihe company he kei:ps.
7. Money begels money.
Il. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
,. A roiling ~Ione gothers no moss.
10. The shoemaker's kids alwaY' go borefO(I. '
JJ. Thot's life.
11. TIme will tell.
H. You con't teach an old dog n_tricks,
14. You con't plea~ everybody.
J5. One mon's trosh Is another mon's t~sun!'.
16. It Is better to die on your feet than ll~ on your knees,
J7. Jt Is easier for 0 comet to go through the ~ of a nttd.le
thon It Is for 0 rich man 10 enter the kingdom of
heaven,
Ill, It Is better to light one ca ndl e than to curse the
darkness.
J'. Everybody's bU5lne:s Is nobody'. busIness.
20, If you don't make mIstakes you don't make anything.
lJ. Guns don't kill people. People do.
11. The g055 Is always greener on the other side of the
ren«,
11, Money dOt$n't grow O n trees.
14. lovt' Is blind.
15. Do os I say, not as I do.
16. Then!' Is no such thing as 0 free ride.
l
27. A penny saved Iso pennyeamt!d.
11l, Business before pleasure.
_
1', Behind every successful man there Is 0 womon who
~n't have a thing to wear.
10. Every man Is hIs own worst enemy,
'-'- '--'----= ~~~,qp
#',4
Idioms
II tXlllmplc
The company ha s been In the red for e ig h t Y'lars.
.....-s his means
1 company h..
been in debt or losing
money for a lon g
time. A profitable
concern' is in the
black. T he colors
refer to' the ink accountants use
to make the situation obvious.
.. r .p'.' what tlr_ ld lo....t lc ••Pl'nMo..• ..._ ....
1. It serves you right
2. Walk a mlle In my shoes/Put yourself In my pla~.
J. I don't buy that eplanotlon.
. [yery man has his price.
S. You're the boss.
6. lott's make up_
T. I mean it.
a. I quit smoking cold turkey.
9. Two of the flye candidates' who hod thrown their hou
In the ring hoye now thrown In Ihe towel.
10. Two malor credit card firms have gone belly up.
ll. All the condldoleS look to hoye a strong position, but
lone has the Inside trock because she's single.
12. We will toke a chance on the wealher and hoye the
party outdoon.
H . People fighting for their freedom often do not draw the
llne at murder.
1. He thought the soup 100 hot and mode a scene about It.
15. Don't do It! You are playing with fire.
16, When he 50W the slu of the bill, he hIt the ceiling,
1T. After yean of ftnondol struggle, the company now sees
light 01 the end of the tunnel.
la, It moy toke two to lango, but I still Ihlnk It was more
her fault,
19, It's a deal.
20. The book mode a big splash a couple of years ago.
.- :.----~.- ...-.-.'...-
in!,;:
Acronym= s=-___
~
r
E'••Mpl.
AI
Ql) What does It mean?
Q2) What benefits may this technology bring about?
.. ft..nswer
A I) Artificial Intelligence
A2) If machines can learn to think. they can make accurate.
objective' decisions almost immediately. People take
longer and are prone ' to both error
and bIas . ' So. AI
could take much of
the guesswork '
out of ordinary
life.
T,llk, T.tlk, T,llk 2 1''''1 ttl
1. UNICEf
QI) What don It mean1
Q2) What does II 001
2. IMf
QI) What does II mean?
Q2) Whal does II 001
3. CEO
QI) Whal does II mean?
Q2) Name 3 famous CEOs.
of. GMfs (genetically mooltil'! foods)
QI) Whal does II mean?
Q2) Are they sofe? Why do people worry aboullhem?
S. urOs
QIJ Whal does It mean?
Q2) Why are _ exdted obout them?
6, HDTV
QI) What does It mean?
Q2) Whal makes uS exdled about It?
T. AIDS
QI) Whal does II mean?
Q2) Why Is II o ne o f the most fearful diseases?
6. FDA
QI) What does II mean?
Q2) How does this InsUtute affect ather countries'
Indwuies1
9. CCTV
Ql) Whot does It mean?
Q2) Where ort' they~?
10. CPU
QI) What does II mean?
Q2) Whot kind of machine needs a CPU to Opo!Mte?
£(i,I,JI
Lifestyle Quips ~
to I:'.Q,P'.
Even waler laSles bad when taken o n doctors orders.
~ his means Ihat being forced 10 do something takes
1 the pleasure away from that activity.
Talk. Ta lk. T,llk Z ,,,,,III
.. r IIplal,. what th... .,..,,,. mea,.:
1. A m lstoke Is proof thot $Omeone WQ$ lit loo~t trying to
occomplbh $Omethlng.
1. Hoving money ond friends Is eosy. HOving friends and
no money Is on accomplishment.
~. Ability will enable a mlln to get to the top, but It tokes
choracter to keep him there.
'I. Man blames most accidentS' on fate-but feels 0 more
personol responsibility when he makes a hole-tn-one.
5. Every accomplishment, great or smnll, ~torts with the
right dectslon, J'II try.
6. AdviCe 15 never nppredoted. ' If 11 leads to 0 good result.
the recipient thinks It W05 hIs own Idea; ond If It turns
out bodly. he eternally' biomes the gIver.
 Ambition wlthout delermlnntlon h05 no destination. '
II. A wealthy oochelor' 15 wmeone whll :;aved money 10
get married. and then changed his mind.
9. The le05t experienced flshermon always cotches the
blQ9Ht flsh.
10. Whenever your teom trades away' a useles.s no-nome.
he Immedlotely ri5l'S to stardom.'
ll. A 10umey of 0 thou$Ond mlles begins w1th 0 single step.
11. Knowing when 10 hold Or to fOld_lt's the $Ome In cords
OS In love.
11. You should make hay while the sun shines.
H. Moybe money con't buy love. but It con rent It.
15. Wisdom meons knowing the difference between
determination to transform those conditions which can
be changed. and acceptance of thO$e which connOI.
16. It's never too late to put your past behind you.
11. She W05 a woman w1lh II past - but Ihot dldn'l stop her
from looking for a man with a future!
.--,-.--...,.ooy...- ........---~..._.-._ ,-.-...-......_._...-._,._----._-,--'-. _ . _ _ .. _ _ ..... odO .• _ _
#9,ii41#1
Laughter Is the Best Medicine! )
1 ~.Q'dM./1
laugh your way to better health! A lot of medical
research Indicates that laughter produces significant
changes In Immune system' functionality, beginning on
the cellular leve l. We ha ve long been aware that
negative factors, s uch as depression' and stress, can
compromise' the Immune system, But now scientists
have clear evidence that laughter can Improve It, And
the best part about this discovery Is that you don't have
to walt until you're III to experience the medical benefits
of laughter. Even If you don't laugh much now. you can
begin to prac tice right away,
.. 'E'.ampl.
They 've been married five years and she still hasn't
to ld him ho w muc h money he's earning,
·Immune syat..,, : _~_tem tho, ~ '_'0 r.gn, _ '''''''_....,
-.depr-..Ion : _ oe!'!, 01 ~ ...,  -.owtuI
· cornpnmIH : .._,o--=~
Talk, T.1Ik, Talk 2 I I' III
-rshis means his wife regards her husband as ~ money-
1. making nw:hlne, ~nd he seems 10 accept his destiny'
as ~ henpecked hubby,' giving her all the money he makes
without quest10n or (ompioint. 11'$ II Irllgedy thllt most
husbands hand 0YVr' .n the money lhey make to their wives
~nd then have to beg for' an IIlIow~nce .' Do you think this
Is a good kiell' Or do you think husbands
...........'_...........'_..._ot_
should handle all financial matters
themselves?
.~ . od...-y • _ _ _ • __ .. _ _ .... _ ....... _ .. __
'--'.---.....,_._.....---......- .._-_.._--......._-
I
~ 't'.pla/n whm th.- gap mean And con.,n.llt About
the,:
1. He doe~n't carT)' life insurance, only fi~ insurance-
he knows where he's going.
1. My mother-in-Iow WQS kidnopped lost week. The
kidnapper saId If we didn't send $25,000 quick, we
would hove to lake her bock.
3. He married his secretory. thinking he'd continue to
didO!e' 10 her.
II. He's marrying ot 70 ond stllllooklng for Q home near
a school.
5. When he buys anything. he sees on ly the initial
payment.
6. They took the for better or worse' vow, but they
didn't say for how long,
7. The only time he opens his mouth is to ask her for
the apron and the vacuum cleaner.
B. She threatened 10 divorce him once, and he couldn't
help shedding' a few cheers.
9. He never knew what hoppine$S was until he married
her-then it was 100 lote.
10. fudge 0 dere ndant: ' I n ote that in a dd ition to
stealing cash, you took watches, rings and pearls.
Yes, your honor: replied the mon In the dock. ' I
wos laug h t that money alone doesn't brIng
happiness.~
11. Joe is the man for me: sold a starry-eyed ' young
woman to her mother. He's nice. He's handsome.
He's sma rt. He's hard·working. He's runny. He's
strong. He's kind.
Tdlk, T'llk. T..lk 2 1''''1111
~He'5 malTled. inlerrupted her mather.
~So? Nobody's perfectl~
12. He told his children SonIa Claus is 100 old to gel around
ony mare.
1$. Father, I want to gel monied,
NO, my $On, you'.., not wise enough.
When will I b@wise.noug h?
When you rid' yourself of the ideo that you wont to b@
monied.
14. When he', in. she's out. Wh,m she's In. he's out. They
can't find eoch other to discuss a dIvorce,
15. He could convince his wIfe that she looks fat In 0 fur
~,.
16. She swore she wouldn't tolk to him tor 0 month ond he's
unhappy oboutlt~the monih 1$ olm()$t over.
I T. He's very sympathetic. He con'l beor _Ing on old lody
standing up in the subwoy, $0 he always buries his heod
in a newspaper.
18. As soon as she stans giving her side' of the argument,
he shuts off' his heorlng Old.
19.  I've had bod luck with both my wives.
How comer
The flnt ron off with another man.
And (he s«ondr
Oidn'I.
20. My uncle hod on automobile aeddent, but the doctor
told him he would have him walking In 0 month.-
And did her
Yes. When the doctor sent his bill, my uncle had to sell
his car 10 pay It.
''''':--'''1'''''1'''_-
.-:----....-'-'....-'-~­...........: ...
IIN,1I4U
Make Your Point (1)
Bas.ed o n the a lven outline, g ive u. your opin ion in
detail,
r
E'••mp'.
o Hellllh Is lhe moll ImpOrUml thing In life .
o O no.:e II Is 10$1 you can'l gel II Mo.:k o.:om p le le ly.
o Be ....re 10 elll well, sleep e nough lind IllI'Old $Ires.s If
p05Slble.
o Exercise also helps you remain fit' .
o Regular checkups' are
Indis pensable' 100.
./10 .. _ ........... _ .. _ -
._.............- ....-.oftp_, _,_
1
1
tel eopIe air recoup' their laMes on the Ioo:k market,
~~ 'eg.!ILn 1I Iowr s ffect1ons (or find 1I new lover). or
reform their character. but they may nol ever be able 10
recover Ihe,r 1os1 health. However. laking eliTe of ourselves
Is lIclUlIlIy easier thlln we may think. If we have lin
adequ.eile. bIIlanc:ed diet. if we gel enough rest. and if we
PK8 ourselves lind keep everything in proper pl!lSpectiw'
to mlnlmi~e stress. most of US aIIn mbinlllin our physical
activity Oller II long period (ll lifetlme'l comfortably nd
en)oyllbly The other really Important aspect of sillying
healthy Involves regular exercise. BUI you don', hlIve 10
work out' In lin eKpensiYe gym for many hours a week. A
brisk' wlIlk lo r 30 minute$ II lUay Is all most people need.
though they may want to supplement' Ihls wilh a few
minutes 01 stretching. Last. but nol eMt. gel II thorough
medical examl~lion every yell•. Within dIoys, you will either
know that you must take some necessary steps to keep
from geUing sick. c. you wiH nave complete peace of mind
knowing thai nothing is wrong with you'
::::r.,r.,~ :.:..:..:!:'..:-:-. ...___
---·_ovt,......__....__._
--'---•.. r! ....,' __ 10 ........ ...-' ........... ' ...... _ _•
(I)
• Gas prices are skyra;kcting. '
• You want 10 gel rid of your ca r soon.
• Too mony cars arc on the road.
• The subway lakes you onywhcn'! in the city Oil lime.
(2)
• You wanlla stQrt laking Q lunch box to work.
• You're sick o f eating out.
o Restaurants are too expensive.
• Too mon y people fill the restaurant, making it noisy and
uncomfortoble.
(3)
• You think TV con never be educational.
• It rots a child's brain.
• Commercials encourage overspending_
• Children are getting fat from watching TV.
(4)
• It's amazing how few people seem 10 be really worried
about AIDS.
Ta lk. Talk. Talk 2 / 1'.1 
o AIDS kills you, (lnd it'~ spreodlng '(lst.
o YOl oon get It from ...n9Oglng In lnso'e sex or even getting
a blood transfusion.'
• MOSI Importantly. one musl get adequate In form ation
aboulthe disease before It b too late.
• By takIng preventive' measures. onyone oon be saf....
(S)
• People o~ prejudiced agolnst rot people.
• ObesIty' Is a dlsea.se.
• Fat people do not just eat whatever they p!('l$f.
• They hove difficulty burning up· colorll!$ In theIr everykly
activity.
o Even exerdse doesn't help same fat people.
(6)
• We shOuld make tObacco Illegol.
• It Is fatal to smokers a nd nonsmokers a like a nd poses
great rlsks to people's health.
• Il ls among the mo.st addictive' of all subslances.
• Stcond·hond smoke can ruIn the health even of Innocent
non4mokers.
~J ~ ~~~~ _._JWIO,..-:...._or ______ or a_. ...- .........- - - -
· _ _ :*-IO' __ '''' _ _ ,~ _ _ ~
:=:::.'=':=_......-._.._ t o )'OU' _n._:_.............
(7)
• It is true that politicians disgust ' us with their low moral
standards.
• People are becoming indifferent to politics.
• They often neglect to vote.
• The easiest way for evil to triumph Is for the good to sl!
bock Gnd do nothing.
• We can only stop the vicious circle' of corrupt ' politics by
voting Intelligently.
(8)
• Stress is unavoidable in modern society.
• We must learn how to cope with' it. If not, we will all be
destroyed by it.
• But we can also moke It our life's locomotive.'
• If well managed, It stlmulates our creative power Gnd
leads us to better lives.
(9)
• Crime rates ore on the rise.
• Laws are 100 permissive.
• Strict punishment is sold to discourage criminal acts.
• Singapore is the outstanding' example of this theory.
• But the death penalty should be the exception, not the
rule. '
1
l
Talk, Tllk, T.-lIk 2 / 1',1 1
• Copitol punbhmenl is 100 eXlreme, given Ihe uncenolnrles
of the law and police practices.
• No one should be ollowed 10 take (I human Ufe-not even
11 judge.
( 10)
• Som e people say life Is predetermined before our birth .
• ~511ny conno t be changed.
• But we shouldn ', be discouraged. There 15 $Om e lhlng even
stron ger thon fotc.
• Good hoblls and bad habits ore Our reol destiny.
• If you choose good hobits. your life Is full of IIghl, but bod
ones lead you to dorknes5.
=~
XU'];I
Make Your po,n@D
l7.alttpl.
Why Is a co llege ed ucation Importan'
~ college education expands our knowledge of Ihe
Il..world. II deepens our interests. II widens our
abilities. it makes us more broadmioded' and less ignoran!. '
it provides us with useful human contacts, it forces us to
work hard to achieve something worthwhile. and. perhaps
most importantly. it gives us a certificate (called a diploma')
for success.
Ta lk, Talk, Talk 2 / I'u n 1
.. ~alee fIOUl' po/ott; Oot t;he follow/ltg is.....:
1. Why a~ friendS Importanl to us?
2. Why do we hav 10 be o n lim fOT appointmen ts?
1. Why Is It m ost difficul t to k ee p our promises to
ourselves?
4. Why 1$ II don9rou~ 0 driVio' drunk?
S. What does having a lob moon fOT you?
6. What Is the Importance of family?
1. Why Is low necessary?
8. Why ore morals necessary?
9. Are you afraid of dying? Why or why no?
10. Tell us why WI' should 100m English .
11. What l'neflts' doos money provld(?
12. How does mon ey spoil us?
11. Argue that men (Ire more Intelligent Ihon women (or
vice versa).'
1'1. Refute' Ihe argument lust mode.
lS. Why do many lrople gel mmTled?
16. [x p lain why beIng single Is b e lleT Ihon having a
sPOUSE.
17. Illustrate' why swdylng Is imponant.
18. !'rove Ihat swdylng Isn't everything In life.
19. Think of all th reasons why peop le can', qull drinking
and s moking.
20. Convince uS Ihol all the reasons given In 19 a re lust
lame' excuses.
21. Capitalism' Is I'lter Ihon soda lism' _ or Is It1
22. ~ I wo uld rather be 10vOi!d Ihan be rich.
21. Dtspite ilS inl'/fidency. democracy Is Ihe best form of
goVl!rnment.
24. Such Is the war of Ihe world: the big fish always feed
upon' the smal fish.
2S. Why Is loornlng English a n ecl'5S0ry evil?
__~ : .,_ _oIc._:__.....:....===,C_=
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-~ ,..--'-....-...- .....---....=::.=---_....----......'-_:·__..._-_...------_00___,=-=::..-.:;--- - ~--oo---
Social Phenomena )
F xample
J uvenile crimes a re becoming more prevale nt.'
'( US! a gilnce at any population' chart will show that
e....J wherever there are a lot of young men (between their
early teens and late 20s). crime rates will go up. These are a
veIY active force in SOCiety. they have lots 01 energy and
probably too much free time. but they also lack maturity.
So. unless they have jobs. they are usually on the prowl ' for
something exciting to do. especially something that may
make them some money. But they don't usually understand
the consequences' of their
actions. they are focused
only on shortterm
thrills' or needs.
Tollk, T.llk, Tollk 2 / I',., 1
• ~cdl. flOUt' poit 0 tit. /OlI04Nl..g .-/AI plt......... ..A:
1. People are getting more impatient.
1. Divorce rotes are going up.
1. The gop between rlch and poor Is wldfnlng.
4. The number of wOmen who smoke Is Increasing.
$. The number of childless couples Is on the rise.'
6. Many young people are choosi ng to remain slngl~
lo nger or not getting mamed at all.
7. A two-Income fomlly Is becoming the nonn. ·
I. People are almost always busy.
9. Almost everybody invests In stock.
10. Among young people. physical Iltness' Is getting worse.
11. Ufe~xpectoncy' 13 expanding.
12. More people are driving than ever before.
/1. As women become more like m en. men are gell[ng
mall! feminized. '
l'I. Children show less respect to their elders than they used
'0.
1$. Many emigrants are returntng home.
16. No o ne reads as much as his grandparents did.
17. Dishonest, unscrupulous people are more likely to
succeed thon the morolly uprlght.
II. The old ways are d[soppearlng.
19. Mall! alcohol Is being consumed thon ot ony other time
in history.
10. family size is much smaller than even 40 years ago.
..,.,_....,-·'-- '-' _ _10_1010_01._.m-,::;:::,:'_ .. __ ... ____ ...._ .... _
·_··_ ,..._ ......'...__.._10.....·_''-'v_.....'''''-_IO._
iiU'@
Read the passage and Answer the Questions )
lot
r
A tObacco·company executive' traveled th e country
lookIng for long·time smokers In good he-o.lth. He found
one man who admItted' to smokIng for 70 YWTS.
 If yo u do a commercIal ' for us. th e executlve
explaIned, we'll pay you $10,000,
 It'$ 0 de-o.l, sold the smoker, When do I 5Iort?
How a bout IOa.m, tomorrowr
Con ', do II then, son- I newr quit «!ughlng till noon!
.. !2fttloJ1.
(I ) Why did the executi~ lrovel sa far?
(2) Whot did he offer 10 do for the smokel?
.••..:W... : ~=' ___...._ , __. _  ' _
.- : ~-
T,llk, Ta lk, Talk 2 / I'url'
Diane Robb, a 37·year-old copywrit,..
and mo the r o f two, oomllores her
IIf to riding a wave: lump ing
on your slIrfboord' a t six in th
mo rning, a nd w(uhlng liP' on
Ih be a c h a t ten thai nigh!. 
She d oes n ' t kn o w how s he'd
cop,,' without a microwave Oven
and takeout food.' Vet her mother-
a sch oo ltco c h e r who ownd far fewe r convenlen ce~ _
a lways swmed to have free time. Sh e even hod time to
hong d o thes On the line and hoke p ies. says Robb. Whm·s
going o n? I:n 'l modem technology $Uppoo»ed 10 provide less
work a nd ma re leisure? JUSI the o pposite m ay be true. O n e
tech nological innova tion after another has me t our demand
for a fa sler tempo, then speeded II lip som e mare. labor.
sovlng deviCft eosed the drudgery' of our Uves bUI a dded to
Ihl' I'x~ nse . So we have become two_paycheck' fam ilies,
b ut sUII h a ve  0 wo rk overtime a nd even the n mus t
moonlight ' In orde r to keep up.
Ii Que.tlo.
( I) What does Diane think about her life?
(2) What does sh think a bout mlcl(lwaW! ovens?
(3) What does takeout food  moon?
(4) Old her mother lood a bwy life, too?
(5) Why doesn 't the new technology bring Us more leisure
lime?
(6) Sum u p the story In your own word~.
.-
Recently I was invited to lecture on anxiety' to several
hund red mental-health professionals. My toIle. was
scheduled to follow those of a n u mber of prominen t'
psychiatrists. ' When my turn carne, [ was especially
nervous, because the speale.er before me hod been
particularly impressive and charming. As [ approached
the podium,' my heart pounded ' and my mouth went
completely dry. What am [ doing herer I asked myself.
Making mailers worse, my presentation ' dealt partly with
the fear of public speaking. To calm myself, I tried an
unconventional' tacHc. ' [ asked the audience,  How
many of you feel nervous when you give a
speech? Nearly every hand went up.
Well, that's exactly how [ feel
right now! The audience
responded with laugh ter. I
relaxed and was ab le to
move easily Into my
presentation.
C2WffStlon5
(1) Where was the writer invited?
(2) Why was he nervous before he gave his lecture?
(3) What was his lecture about?
(4) How did he relax himself?
(5) Sum up the story in your own words.
Talk. Talk, Talk 2 / 1' 
A teen-oger wQS lounging' on the nClOr watching TV when
the phone rang.
- Hello, son , ~ sold the voice. ·Where Is
your motherr-
·She's out working In t he
gorden.·
MWhot? barked' the fo ther.
Your mother 15n', oS young
and strong 0$ she used to
be . Why are n ' t you
helping her1
  Con ' I ,~ wa s Ihe reply.
· Crandma's using Ihe other
hoe.'
r
a,...••t~...
(I) What was the teen-ager doing?
(2) Who coiled him?
(3) Whol wos his mom doing?
(4) What was his grandma doing?
(5) Why couldn't he help his mom?
(6) Sum up the story In your own words.
.~~ ...;-; -'-~~~~~~~
.-: --'~·-,·-...·....._.....__........G_...._____
Men are fatter than women.
And despite our fondness
for needling ' wives and
gi rlfriends about being
lousy ' drivers, we're
much more reckless
when we gel behind
the whe e l ' - more
llkl'ly to drive drunk and less
likely to strop' on a seat belt. We are olso much more
comp!tltive than women socially. Wl' try to trump' one
another with status, In the form of a more presllglous job
or higher salary. Often, however. getting that promotion
or bonus Involves working longer hours. which means
coping with unhealthy levels of stre5.$, eating junk food
and mi5.$ing sleep. Success Can also require takIng risks.
So, os part of this hmacho' lifestyle, we or' more likely
to ignore thl' dangers of smoking and drinki ng. Ml'n
probably don't pondl'r' effects as thoroughly as waml'n.
who tend to think marl' about con sequl'nces thon
processes.
r
Questlos
(1) Who smoke and drink more, men or women?
(2) Who drive more carcle5.$ly?
(3) What do pr'Sligiou$ lobs a nd higher salaries mean to
ml'n?
(4) Is success easy for men to achieve? Why or why not?
(5) Why do men drivl' so fast and ignore the dangers of
Ismoking a nd drinking?
(6) Sum up the story in your own words.
~ -
Talk, Talk, Talk 2 / I'U 
I grew up In a ~mal1 town where the primary SChool was 0
ten.mlnute wolk fTOm m y hou${! ond In a n age, not so lang
ago. when children could go ho me for lunch and find their
mothers waiting there fo r them. AI the time, I did n OI
consider thb a luxury, although today II cenalnly would be.
I took It for granted ' that mothers werl'! the 5andwlch.
makers, the finger·palntlng appreciators' and the homework
mon itors. I only knew that when the
noon b ell rang, I wou ld race
breathlessly home. My mother
would be standing at the
lap of the stairs.
smiling down at me
with a lOOk that
suggested I was
the on ly Impor_
tant thing s h e
h ad on her
I
mind. For Ihls,
am fOTl'V'r grateful.
,. (Jw••t/o...
(I) Where did Ihe wrttergrow up?
(2) whol set'med to be molhen' chief roles when the wriler
WQS young?
(3) Whot did tht mom do when the writer rushed home for
lunch?
(4) What Is the wriler grateful for?
(5) Sum up the siory In your own words.
rl'Groy hair does n 't
rneln fuzzy' thinking_
Sigmund Freud
published his first great
work 0 44, and (Onllnued
10 devel,p his theories of
psychoo.nolysLs ' over Ihe next
four decades. Environmentalist author Roc h~ 1 COT$on
completed her classic' unock on pollution ot 55. If you
continue roodlng, thinking. and creating all your life, the
knowledge you gain Improves your Intel!lgence, · $Q)'$ the
author of (I book o n women aging_ The speed o f
re050nlng a nd rememberIng may decrease, but the
quality does nOI, so, given enough time, you'll score
beller and beller on lnlelllgen~ testll' a s you oge.· We do
lore iIOme broln cells with oge. But neuroscentlStll' now
know we grow more connecting bronches between broln
~
cell$- lnO'('Qslng our depth of knowledge_ through our
70s, If Wi.' live (I mentally stimulating life.
a.a,.....
(I) Does thinking blur' {l$ we get older?
(2) How can we be:ome more Intelligent In spl1e of old
nge?
(3) How con Wi! deepen our knowledge ('Yen though we
1O/ie broin cells?
(4) Sum up the story In your own words.
•1Ouy - - . -
....~: .--....-'--.......'-.-'-.--._,_....__....'......
.~- , .-..---.-.-..--......---....._:_.....-....-._,.....-
r11 Is dIfficult to ImagIne the seo ever runnIng out of' fish. 1
Is so vast, so d!!p. SO mysterious. Unfortun ately. It Is not
boltom less. Overflshtng, coupled with ' destrucllve fishi ng
pradtC!'5, Is destroying the fish and their environment. As (l
result, governments have had to dOS( down some areas of
oceon 10 commerciaL Oshlng. 81g, hgh-te:h fleets ennlfl!
Ihal everything In their path Is literally Hoovered u p. '
Anything too smoll, o r the WTOng thing. Is thrown back,
ellher dead Or dying_ Tha!'s an Qverag of mOn! than 20
mllllon metric tons of needleMly killed morine' life every
yl'(lr. Adm ittedly.' some cou ntries o re lK!glnnlng 10 odd~ '
thIs problem, but anyone can see It Is vllol we find more
SUStain able ' methods or tl$hln g before every ocean becomes
(I Dead Sea. It would make sense,
one could argue, 10 dedore a
moratorium' o n fishing In
order to give the fish
enough lime to recover.
grow 10 full size. and
reprod uce. a n d then
catch them In a way that
doe$n 't waste ot her sea
life resources.
... Qunt/on.
(1) What Is destroying the tbh and their environment?
(2) So what have governments done?
(J) What Is the problem wllh high-tech Oshing methods?
(4) Who! 1$ one sU$tolnoble way of fishing?
(5) Sum up the story In your own words.
_,,,,,,01 ,_ .. __,,,,_ ___ ,_.,
:=-~ ;:,oo:.;.,.~•.:=;':::::~- ' -'...---,_....--...,..---·......·- '_00..--..·-:._--........._00_.--.-'-
r?At 35, Stephen was a heavy smoker and 100 pounds
overweight. His health was so poor that even climbing
stair. was an ordeal.' Then he had a heart ottack.'
At fir.t. [walked because [didn't want to
have another heart allack. he says.
 Now I walk be cause I enjoy It. 
Stephen has discovered that walkIng Is
not only good for his health, but 0 way
to relax and to SOCialize a s well. The
good news 1$ that moderate workouts'
can substantially' reduce the odds' or
dying of heart disease. cancer, ond other
couses. In foct, researchers believe
that half the decline generolly
ouoclated with aging Is due to
Inactivity. By moderotely
exe rcising, a person between
30 and 70 may retain os much
a s 80 percent of his phySical
abllity.
r
Quntkms
(1) What wos Stephen'S health like before?
(2) Why did he start walking?
=
(3) What benents does walking bring aoout?
(4) Whot Is largely responsible for our phySical dec!!ne?
(5) How can we maintain most of our physical abilitles
Into old a ge?
(6) Sum up the story in your own words.
-==-, = =--== =--==
.-'-~--~,,-~-.-_Qt
--.~-; --, .......-.....,..,..,-,..-....,.,.,.,-10'__
.wot!out.  _, ..-.' irrcoYOPY*aI ~~.....,... _ ~ 0:I'IIy
....~ eonoodoor_..~.._.Iog..._.~.'
.-: ...-~- ....,,,,) ....-
Talk, Talk, Talk 2 / ,,', 
Every so often, adults suffer anxIety oUacks' ond children
o~ n~lessly frightened out of their wits' by some weird'
predicUon Ihol on a «'rtoln day the world will come 10 an
end, Poople have actually quIt their lobs, given away Ihelr
houses and belongings, and walled for the earth to swallow
Ihem up. When It does n 't happen, you hear Ihe some
excuse: God changed his mind. Bu t even Ihe Bible says no
one knows what day or h ou r Ihe world will end. The th ing
everyone 5C'ms 0 forget Is Ihal every mlnule of every hour
of every day, Ihe world comes to on end for somebody. We
are all goIng to die, sooner or later. II could be today In a
cor occident Or a fall down the stairs, Heart attacks strike
suddenly, DIseases claim ' millions. There are flres, floods
am:! 10rnodOS' _more Ihan enough trogedy 10 go around.
And In Ihe end, of course, for those who escape, theN Is
death from ol d age. No molter how healthy we are,
evenlUolly, our ports wear out.' So, what's 11'11' big deal?'
The message Is. live every day as If II were your lost. Don't
put o ff Ihe ploosures and toYs for onolhe r lime. II'S always
10ler Ihon you think.
.. (2.....,0...
(1) How dots Doomsday' news affect
many adu lts and children?
(2) What 15 Ihe common excuse whe n the o pocolypllc'
prediction doesn'l come lrue?
(3) whol does Ihe Bible soy oboul Ihe 1051day of Ihe world?
(4) Why does the writer Ihink Ihol talking OboUI Doomsday
m~ns nOlhlng1
(.s) 50, how should we live our lives?
(6) .sum up Ihe story In your own words,
WStm
M : I'm nat a kid any mare, I n~d to. start del:ldlng what
I'm galng to. do. with the rest af my life.
r ,Well, It's never too ('(Irly to start. What would you Uke to.
da?
M : Dod's friend X1ld he could gel me a lOb In his ofnee
r ,Doing what?
M Sales. He sold that the lab Is hard until yau get
experience_a lot of hours every wek_but that the
pay would be real good.
r ,1 don't knaw. 50157 That doe5n't strike' m as being
X1mNhlng you'd enloy ar l'Ven be very good at.
M , Why nat?
F : Well, two reasons. I suppose. The fiBt one is thot you're
nOI really much of a people pe~n. '
M ' Vau m('(ln yau don'tlhlnk I'm friendly?
F : No., yau're very friendly - but only with people who
know you well. You '~ more the Introvrted' type, kind
af shy at flrsL Salesmen are usually mo~ gregarlaus'
and outgoing. '
M, OK. What's the second rtson?
r: I think you're 100 honeS!.
You'd probably try to tolk
your clients Into' buying
somebody else's products If
you thaught they could
get a better deal.
M , ['m not that dumbl'
. - --1Obj ......
:~...:!.=-'*Y~-::.::::.--.IoIl-..- ..-----.. - -.--......._.._--....,.... -..y._ ..-t-bl_, __......-. ._ ~_
T.Jlk, Talk, T.llk 2 ! pun  I
F ,Oh, y~ you ....,! But I wouldn ·, 001111 btlng too stupid, I'd
coil II havtng tao much Integrity '
M But real good solesmen can make lots of moneyl
T : Yel, they con. E$p.'Clally If they work on .. commI55ian.'
But they have to be really good ot III For most people, 11·5 a
foost·or.fomlne 51luotian.
M , Whot does that mean?
F : II mea ns you either m ake a lot o f money o r ha rdl y
anything at aU. Why don·t you try something Ihot you'd
bt more comfortable with?
M : like what?
F : Well, you like music a lot. and I think you playa pretty
mean' soxophone. Why don't you try 10 get work as a
musician?
M : Tolk obout [eas' or fomine! Thots one of Ihe hardest
fields to break Into' thai there Is.
f: True. But money Isn·, everylhlng. lust remembtr, you might
be doIng thiS for the ~t of your life, Wouldn't you mtherdo
something you'd enjoy than something you'd hate?
M : Not If II meant starving 10 deathl
F : No, of course nOl, But you'U never know If you don't try.
Why don't you give It your best shoO' And If you con 'l
make It, ' 01 leasl you won't have to go th rough ' life
regretting Ihol you didn't lab the chance.'
I, Why do you do 1M job you do nowl (or, Why did you chooJr)'OUr
wr~ corrrrl)
2. Whol is your dream occupotion? II Ir ~ ponll* for roo ro do
onylhlng in the 1IO'Orld, whot would it be?
.Intt¥ri,~, _ ......._.-.
·coonmIuioA '''''''''I''' ,.. IOm ........ '._.......,..-,.,.
-'---,,,-n •••.,...,.
·b.... Nl'O _100._:_
«;.nUl
r
'Dlalog.
F : Look 01 thiS!
M : Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm. What Is It?
r : It's a catalog of all the new fur coot styles.
M : Mmmm. Very interestlng. The models are all very
attractive.
F : Which one do you llke?
M : Which model?
F: No! Which coat?
M : Oh, ' don't know. They all look OboUI the same to me.
F: Well, I can't quite make up my mind' either. II's one of
these three, though, don't you think?
M : Sure, those are all very nice.
r: Don 't you think ,'d look good
In one of them?
M :' think you look good
in anything!
f : Why, thank you.
But what about
one of these? Do
you think I'd
look good In it?
, ,
Talk, Talk, Talk 2 ! Port  I
M : Yes, )'f!', yn. Of (OUIW. What a~ you getting at?'
r :You know my birthday Is coming up.
M : Certainly. You don't think I'd fa~t that! It·s in about two
we.k.s, rtght1
F : Twelve days.
M : Su~, I knew that. I just didn't know what today was.
F ; Wouldn't you like to show your wife off' In one of these?
[)(In't you think you'd bi! th! envy of all your frlends1
M ; I al~dy a m . b/i'caulI' I've got the most beo.utlful wife In
thc world. Even without a n expensive coot_you don't
need to gild the lily.' you know.
F : Sut [wont tol I think these are IlUt gOrgE'OUSI'
M : But whot about the morollssue?
F : What morol Issue?
M : You know. killing all those poor defenll'less animals - In
the m OSt brutal ' ways imagInable-lust to skin ' their furs
off. [shudder' just to think aboutlt.
F : You don't do much shuddertng when you order a steak 10
eoll
M : Sut this Is different. The steers' were born with just o ne
purpose In life-to be butcheroo' to feed people. Sut thell'
animals are free. wild things, which arc ca ught In a
palnf'ul trop' fo. days and then clubbed' to dl!lth!
. _ ... ..,.,goonIrog ..l , _ _ _ _ _ '_,
............._'_...-...'--.g;ldlle -_ _ _ _ '_-.....~.,..._
:~~~..- .-......
.-:::..::;.......,.,. ....-~'....-'.-......-:-....---,.....-......._-.•'-..,- ,...-.;..-'-_......._-,--. _ - , -.ghI.. I*l_  ' - ........  _ _
.ap,.-...........-_-.....''''''''' ''''''''''''_111»,___.,
F : You d idn't think much about those poor wild fish you
caught lasI weekend. They were caught with your
paInful hook in Ihelr mouths, and then you scaled'
Ihem wIthout mercy!'
M : I don know what 10 say....
F : Why don't you just admit you don't want to spend that
much money on my bIrthday? Or, better yet, why don't
you just decide which one you like the best and order il
for me right now so it gets here on lime?
M : But [ wanted to surprise you!
F : So, surprise me! Don'ItelI me which of these three you're
getting!
r
QWflstions
1. What do you think about the animal-rights activists' tactics, '
such as spray painting the furs people are weoring?
2. Is there a moral difference between hunting, fishing, ar
trapping?
'fijI8fijl_fijllU.P'
rr
'D'.'ogue
M : I don 't u nderstand how we keep electing such obviously
dishonest p!opJe to public office!
F : Why? What happened this time?
M : Thai guy] voted fo r! Despite his p romises to reduce
taxes, he just voted to rolse them.
F : Well, you know, circumstances chongI' sometimes.
Maybe, as a responsible public official, he hod no
choice. These a re bad economic times, you know.
M :Thell he should have lol d u s thot, under certain
circumstances, he would consider a new tox. He should
have been more ca reful to te ll us what those
circumstances would be. But he should not hove given
us a blan ket statement' that he would not ever faise
taxes. That was an oulrlght' lie!
F : Well. maybe he didn't thInk It through ' completely. But
if he hod told you he
migh t have to raIse
taxes, would you
have voted for
him?
M : Maybe.
Talk, T,llk, Tdlk 2 ! I'..  I
F , Reolly? Arc you sure?
M , At lea sl he would be on honest man. SomeUmes honest
peop le may disagree. But at leost he wou ld deserve' our
.....pect, whelher he QOI our vOle or not.
F : But if he dldn 'l gel your vote, he wouldn't be In offlce.
M : But he $houldn't have lied 50 blatantly.'
F : Would It be okay If he only lied a little bll?
M : No. He has a duty 10 tell uS the truth.
F : rust Uke advertLsers? If they told uS about th.. wor.1I oSpecb
of th..lr products, nobody wOllld buy them.
M : Moybt w shOllldn't expect comple te hane uy, In thOl case.
But n ot lelllng us everything is nOI the same o~ glvLng us
false Informotlon.
F : 00 you always tell everyone the troth?
M : Usually.
F : t:ven If It will couse 0 fn..nd unne:essary grief? Even If It
will hurt Ihe feelings of someone you care about?
M : I wouldn1 go OUI of my way 10 hurt them. but I wouldn't
tell th.'m something thot was unlrue.
F : Whot about when you d idn 't wont to go OUI wllh your
buddl~ 10$1 week. Vou told them you hod on Important
appointment, but really you lus t want..d 10 go home.
Wasn', Ihot a 11..1
I . Is a Mwhite M·' -er perminiblf!l Under whol cNcumSloncel!
2. Would ~ VOle flY poIitKions who told)'Ott UflCQInfortoblt trulhs,
at Iho.~ who oIf.... ~ un~;.lic hoptJ hx rhe future?
~
._..._,-._,....-.,..,-_.........,..,'-lte .. ,· _.. ...,.. _ _. ... _oo_._..-.;,'_....
[':::..
F : Why do I have to study En glish, anyway? Why don't t he
oth er people jusl learn my language for 0 cha nge?'
M : Well, it's just the u n fortunate way history has developed .
For 400 yea rs, the English were (onquering much of the
world.  The su n never sets o n t he Brit is h Em p ire,
remember that saying? And then they werE' ellpsed' by
another EngUsh-speaklng people. The Americans are not
o n ly t he strongest na tion in history, bu t they olso
plonee.-ed' most of the m odern media - like movies and
radio and records. And the Brits developed TV!
F : I didn't ask for a history lesson! I asked you why ] ho ve
to study English!
M : Because no one else is going to learn your lon9u0ge-
nobody else wants to or has to! Sut since English is a
global la nguoge, iI's m uch easier for people of diffen:nt
languages- let's soy Ko.-eo n and HindI, or Germ a n and
Swa hili - to all com mun icate in English . Nobody can
leorn all of the la nguages there
are, b u t we ca n all learn
o ne foreign la nguage.
It's lust easier If we a ll
learn the same ane,
that's all.
F : You still aren't
addressi n g ' m y
question!
Talk, T.llk, Tillk 2 / 1',,  I
M : You're learning English becuuse the government ond your
school told you to!
F : At lostl Sut why did they make such a silly rule?
M : If we wont to export our products, Or buy foreign goods
thOi we don't make ourselves_If you wont to go Into
business- It's lust to Our advantage to use English. It's all
about e-conamlc survival.
F : Sut I don't wont to go Into business. [ Iwt want 10 en loy
life- and that doesn't Indude studying Engllshl lI·s too
hard and too oonfu~ing!
M : log........ that It'S not a very $Cnslbte' language_too many
Inconsi~tencles and exceptions ta rules. But there are
reasons to study It that will help U$ enjoy ourselves.
r : Such os7
M : Such as seei ng reolly good movies ond TV shows, a nd
listening to good music, ond even relding good books. In
the modern world, mony of these very enjoyable activities
are enhanced ' by undellitandlng Engll$h.
F : OK, I see your point. Why don·t we go see a movie?
M : Don·! you hove 10 study?
r: WelL. how about going to see a new American film?
Attording 10 ' you, thot's studying, right?
1. Why Or you )Iudying lnglilh? Woo/Is your P'JfPOJf!?
2. Dtht!r than yourown Ianguogf! or English, what OIht!r kmguogf!
would you prf!ff!t to US!, if any? Why?
....,.._,_....._--.-....;.._(sd'I)_,..'......_..._ ....• ~Io .. _ ...
l'D/./og••
r M ; J need some advice.
F : That's what I'm good at - telHng you what to do!
M: I don't know what to major' in.
F: You're pretty good at writing, aren't you? Why don you
toke literature classes, or maybe Journalism?'
M : If 1 toke Lit., the only kind of job I could gel would be
leach ing. And If Journalism, reporting. Those OTC both
poorly paid professions, don you think?
F :Money Isn everything, you know. Vou should do
something that gives you pleasure.
M : Making money gives me pleasure. Maybe I sh ould go
Into medicine.
F : But you aren't very strong in math.
M : No, bUll got solid A's In Biology.
F : ThaI's righ t, but you also have to loke a lot of Math
classes. Why don'! you limit your choices to something
more possible? A lot of good students are turned away'
from Med. School.
M : What about Business?
F : Why not? But it has a Jot of moth too, right? Like
Statistics and Accounting?
M : Maybe I should just choose some maror that isn't very
popular, to improve my odds' for getting into a good
school. I can always think about what [ want to do later,
after I graduate, while I'm In college.
'f!!IWf!!IWfilIP-MM' C..sson 3 5 . Dia logu e
F : But it's hard to ch ange your m a jor midway through. Isn't It
better to p ick som ething you 're good at. and will probably
do well In, and that you will enjoy doing for the rest or
your life? rfyou're already good at It. it should also be ~sy
for you to gel acccpt:'din Ihot fie ld of study.
M : That ma kes sense. ' BUI If I kn ew what I wa n tM to do, I
wo u ldn'l have asked you.
Qu..stlo.
1. How many career :hokes hove you mode in your life? Whal were
they. and did they work out' for you?
2. Who are you most likely 10 lurn 10' for a dvice?
........ _ , ... _ .WOk OUl ' ''''''' o4'Ioe1l¥o,_
·tum  ''''--..''''(0» '''',
«4·11'1'1
I,.. 'Dialogue
I F:Sometimes I just don't know what to do.
M :Oh?
F: Yes. Should I te ll a desperately ' sIck potlenl h e's
probably going to die? Should I lie, and tell him that
there's hope? Should I let the family know but le ll Ihem
nOlto let him know?
M : What's wrong with telling the truth?
F : No one can ever be absolutely sure. I've seen people
recover who hod absolutely n o cha n ce, and I've seen
otheJS die who hod a pretty good shot' at survival.
M :So?
F : Anllude seems to have a lot to dO wIth ' recovery. People
who know they'r(! going to die just gIve up- and if thaI
happens, they always die.
M : But maybe they would have died a nyhow, how can you
be sure? I know that if I were going to pass on, ' I'd want
to know in advance. That way] could try to leave no
stone unturned .' I could make sure that my family was
taken core of financially, t could try to prepare them
psychologically for my demise, ' and we could senle any
unresolved problems. Then at leasll could die In peo.ce.
F : You should do those th ings while you're still heallhy.
When you're dying, you're too sick, In body and soul, to
do anything. But If you have hope, you may have som e
strength 10 do these things, Ujusl In cose. ~ ·
.- , - . -.g_ ....... *-r_..._ =
......... . - .~to»_(sb)or{.~ ~WII~iOtItClf
._ ,--............0_-...- dD~ ..... c...to _ _ _ ... _ . _
._ ,_ ·,.,.,In_ ............,
le'le'ltli'IhMP'
M : Well, you're the docto r, But you wid you don't always
know whot to do,
F : I'm a doctor, I'm not God, My lob is to try to cu...:. people, If
I can, But [can't see the [utu...:., l[ ] tell them they hove one
mo nth to live and they re:ovcr, m any rewnt ii, And you
might not believe thIs, but their [amllies resent It too-
they've already com e to grips with ' theIr grid ond so they
have trouble rendjustlng to the fOCI tha t their husband Or
fother- whocvcr- Isn't goIng to die after a ll. But hope
binds them together beller than despair,-
(2...st/ots
I . would you wont a doc/or or 0 forTilne feller /0 Ie/ you know when
you were going /0 dje?
2 , Would you prefer 0 short, happy Ijfe Or 0 long, bmer one'
'Dla/ogu.
M: I won the lottery! I won the lottery! ThIs Is terrible!
F : Whot are you roving about?'
M : I lust found out that I'm a rich man, all of a sudden.
F : What's so terrible about that?
M : Now I won't know who my reo] friends are_ t cun't be
certain if people like m e or my money.
F : But you can afford to be generous to your old friends -
you can all do things together that you've o nly drcomed
of. Your old friends knew you when you were poor.
M : But money changes people. They look at you differently,
and their attitude toward you isn't the sam e any more.
They become jealous' of your success, while you learn to
distrust their motives.
F : But just think what you
can do with all your
wealth. Travel. Live in a
b ig h ouse, anywhere
you wont to. Indulge '
yourself. You can offord
to lake good core of
yourself, get plastic
surge r y, ' make s ure
you're always as
healthy us possible. Isn't
that wonderful?
M : Before I had all this
.. •
• •
'-?-
Talk, Talk, Talk 2 / l'urt  t
Inoney, I didn 't have to worry about anything. Thtngs just
took care of themselves. ' But now [ have to make ~Un:' that
1 don't lose It a ll by spending It foolishly. I don·t want to
give II all 10 the olrlll1($ ond hot el.~, IC(Ilto rs' and dOdOTS.
Th ere an:' a 10 1 of unscrupulo us' Icopie OUI there who will
do a n ylhlng 10 gel my money.
F : Then why d on·t you lust give II 10 a charity? Maybe you·1I
fed better.
M : And everybody will laugh at me. You fool' they'll ~y,
· You just gave all your money away. What good did It do
you1
F : Why did you COler the 10Uery, anyway?
M : I dldn'l. ' frlend bought me Ihe Uckl'l as a favor.'
F : He mU$t be pretty upset n ow cu r~ lng ' h imself for n o t
keeping It.
M : I wish h e had!
... Question.
1. Whol would you do if you won 0 /Q~ Iou~l
2. Whal if. the most likny WO)' for you 10 ~ 0 ~ 01 money?
''- '_carooolll_ ~ _ ' _ ..._ ...
..-.,.. .--- ---..~ , --..,..
 ._If!·.,......,._ ...-..oo_ •....-.-.g_..-._.......-......._.___
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Talk talk talk 2

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  • 3. 30 Lessons R'"""m....ndatlon . ... .. 2 lilMll!IWh D Y Th' k?atooulO . li)fiji 31. What Do You Want to SIIy? .... .. B. 94 32. Whllt Should H. Do? ...... 10. 96 33. "'s'" 0. DI"'8.....? ...... 12. 100 34. Do You a.li.".? .... .. 14. 102 3S. P.io.itin ...... 16. 104 36. Whllt "'18 Th.il tK"U,n? ..... lB, 106 3"1. P.os " Cons ...... 20. rOB 3B. Whllt Would You Do? ...... 22. 110 39. Mllkin8 Chol..., .... . 24. 112 40. Whllt "'•• th. R.uons? ...... 28. 114 41. Risht 0. W.ona? .... .. 30. 116 42. Whot Would Hllpp..n? .. ... 32. rra 'ilMlI~uilles 43. Quinn ...... 36. 120 44. Who's Who? ...... 3B. 122 .S. Whllt Sub-Cot-so.ln "'.a Til•••? ...... 40. 124 46. Whllt Is It? . ... .. 44. 126 4"/. W"'+'. th. Oiff•••"",,? ...... 50. 130 4B. Difftl.nt P. lsonllliti. s ...... 52. 132
  • 4. c o T E T s What Does It Mean'~, LiIl!IIIIL___~ 49. WhOof 00•• Thi, ""....1 (t) .•.•.. ~. I~ ;0. What Do.. Thi. /11..,"1 (l l ...... ;6. r:}6 ;1. Wh"t Does This "'..,.n1 (3) ...... ;8. 1;8 ;2. P'ove.b, ...... 62. 140 53. Idiom• ...... 64. 144 ;4. "..,o"ym, ...... 66. 146 55. l.ifntyl. Quips ...... 68. 148 ;6. l."u8h<l., I. ti,. ant JoI.dici""l ...... 10. 1;0 Make Your pOin"ti1lmL-----~ 51, "".k. You. Point m ...... 14. 1;2 ;8. Mal{. Ve...., Point (2) ...... 80. 1;6 59. SCle;al Ph",.,omane. ...... 82. 1;8 Reading Comprehensio,ftnlil' mL1ll___ ~ 60. R..,d iI,. passas" and An....... tt,. Quntion....... 84. 160
  • 5. Let's Warm UP with Some Riddles! 1. What kind of room has no windo_ or door'tl7 2. They are dark. and alwaye on the run. WIthout t.ne eun, would I>e none, 3. What haa hande but I", not; fleeh, bone Or 1>100.:17 4. I have hola" on the t.op and Pott.om. I have holeo on my left and On my right. And I h...ve hal". In the middle. y.n; I "till hok:lwater. What am" 5 . I look at yOIl. you look at rna. I raiN my right, you rare<! your left. What am 11 6. What 6048 around the world and "~ylO In ill GOmer? 7. The "'",II who Invented It, do",sn't want It. The man who pought It. doesn't need 11:.. Th" rna" who need. It, doeen't know It. &. Light alii ill feather. there Ie nothing In It; the eotrons"et man Ga"'t hold It for much rna..., than. minute. 9. What aate rocke. level" mOUMUlI"",. ru&tllt m~l, pueh"e the .::Ioude acroes the sky, and maha a young mil" oldr 10. Yellow and white Hard outelda St.ola" from 11f". Wh..t 111m 17 11. What .:an fill .. room but tlIitee up no epau? 12. If you throw It off th.. hlgh..&t l>ulldlng It will not break. If you plae.. It in the oc..an it will. What Ie It? 1:3. No SOOner epok..n than broken. What Ie It? 14. The rich men want It, the wi".. men know It. the poot' all nHd It, and the kind m..n "how It. 15. You tlee a knife to ellu my head. and weep beeIde me when I am dead.
  • 7. "W,IIW What Do You Want to Say? i I:'",amplc Many people Ihln k lechnology brings about ha p piness and Ihal lime-savIng mach ines give us eKlra lime. How would you lell Ihem that modem technologIes and ~ convenlenees ~ ' are really a maIn SOu rce o f slress? "t'"1" very lime I lose something on the computer after L working on II for hours, I regret that I didn't jus! write it or type il on paper, because Ihen I IWOI.IId have somethIng concrele' to show foe all my effort. Whenever I eal ramyun because it is fast and che<lp 10 fix,' I get hungry for Ihe real food that my mom used 10 make with such lender, loving CIIre. And I have a watch that can tell me what time it is any place in lhe wortd, and it's guaranteed to keep time accurately 10 within a few mierosoconds a year, and wiU work even under 30 meters of water. Bul il <:051 me almost half a week's salary to get it: I didn't i»Y for il aU al once, of course, [charged ' il: but I'm still paying for it, and the high inter~ is really mounting up.' And what's worse, J can't really go on IRlcalion In some foreign country or even go diving someplace, since I don't hrlIve the money or the lime.
  • 8. Til lk, T.llk, T.llk 2 I I'm1 I t> V,..t do ItO" _Itt to _111 1. Apologize to your ~ for being lote 10. work d ue 10' a trofflo: 10m.' 1. Tell your boss you wont Ihe doy off beatuse you have a bod O:Old. 3. Tell a friend why he shou ld sove money for a rainy day.' II. Cheer up' your friend who foiled Ihe o:ollege exam a n d advise her to try another so:hool. 5. Counsel your friend to stop smoking. 6. Advise your porent to exerdse more. 1. Tell your boyfriend (or girlfriend) 10 be sure 10 curry 0 good $un5Cre'en ' on his or her summer voo:ollon. lJ. Tell your (Io»mate!l '101 10 give up on [ngllsh. 9. Advise your brother nOi to choose a job bostd o n solory alone. JO. Tell your f"end to get 0 medl(OI checkup' ~ery yeor. 11. [xplol n to your Children why II Is Important to siudy hard. 11. Inform ' your employees that 1 1$ nec:essory to wt their poy and 10. loy some af them aff. · U. Let your besl friend know thol you WOn'l be oble 10 poy bock his loon' on lime. 1... Tell your porents that you ore In love and wont to get married. 15. Tell your girl or boy ("end that you hove a new lovtr. '-"'-"'-'".-~ .._----._"''''''....'rwnyd8y - __ "' _ _' _ ' ''''_ ._"" : ....... _"'''''"a-fuI.__:. __.._.........................- ~ "" .____ ...........:v..._.......!It>!, _ _ •... on __ "' _ _ _ ."'" ...... :........ "' _ _ .. _
  • 9. IU;4,;.', What Should He Do? Hfl 1$ very forgelful. lf>.••_, r<t f he forgets IIppointmerlts. he needs to get in the habit of writing them down lind checking hl$ calendar ' regularly. If he forgets names. he should try to create II memory link between II person"s appearance or position and the name-the more absurd' or exotic,' the easier It Is to remember. II he forgets Information on tests. he should slop trying to memorize everything and try to understand basic processes and relbtionships. We can aU remember between 3 and 8 things III once. 50 we need to learn how to organlu bigger and bigger thoughts into a small number 01 tllregorles: remembering becomes very easy then. Ifs Just /I maner of training. not intelligence. •_ ..."'_ .... _ .. """90 .. be _ . ___ ........ .- -'1'-....._-._ :-..-,-...-
  • 10. T,lIk. T,llk. T.:llk 2 I'".. I .. V,,"'t-"-,'" ,,_ <101 1. He found oul his young $On ho.I "orted s.moldng. 2. He ho.I hod his pockel picked' on Ihe bus. J. He ho.I (1 not lire' on the expressway. ... He $Ce$ $Omeone drowning.' 5. He sees $Omeone trying 10 commll sUldde.' 6. His friend Is about 10 drive home drunk. 7. I-lis friend 05ks him to lend him $Ome money. IJ. His wife Is spendIng 100 mUCh wllh Ihe credit cord. 9. His son says he Isn'l Inlfresled In gelling a college education. 10. HIs wife wonts a fur"' coal faT her birthday. 11. His bo$:s wants 10. dole his .lisler, bul $M doesn'lllke him. 12. He hos a chance for 0 big promotion. bUI If he occepts he will have to move to another country for a long time, wilhoul his family. H. His Wife wants to get a divorce. 14. His doughIer wonts to move In with her boyfriend. I S. He n ~s a n~ Car and a new opartmenl. bul he Co.n'l afford' bolh. 16. He has no. money bul has 10. fHd his child. 17. His brolher has commlned a serious cr1me and need5 on alibi. ' 11J. HIs father Ihrealens 10 CUI off' his Inheritance' If he monies the only woman he has t"Ver loved. 19. He wonts 10 eol anolher helpIng' 01 his fovorile food on hIs birthday. bul his doctor has worned him he muSI 106e $Orne more weight. 20. Ht can ellMr ovoid on orgumenl wllh his mother.ln.low, Or he can leLl her why her advice 10 his wife Is wrong. ,pid< , _ ... _ .. -·Il00 .... .... _ ...... , _ G.. ~ _ _ ..._ "......,... '" -. _ , ... 0<1 ....._ - - . ; _ .1.- _ ...... ___ ""-"'" _ _ "'. ....-.ouot>••,_._."''''''.._,--_..._....- ._,._-......---_..---_.---.cuto!f , _t.... _-.....,...·._ .....,...-._:--_.--"'..., "'-"'-'.-.".."... :. _.._...._-
  • 11. hiis.t.i.. Agree or Disagree? Ii> 'E'.ampl. Men are selfish by mlilure. en." of course. is synonymous' with "Mllnkind." So. by nature. ~ (lind women) are sellish and generous. sell"Cemered and altruistic.' all at once. ' But. in terms 01' gender. rTl(!n are also selfish. They Wilnl to be like the lion. who lolls' about aU day In the hot sun lA'aiting for his mate to catch the lood and bring il 10 him 1he lioness also lakes care of the cubs' and makes herself available sexually to "the king of the beasts" III lilly lirTl(!. Unfortunlliely. human femllies are less willing to put up wilh ' this behllvlor from their husbands. so men are not nearly iIS 5':!lfish as they would like to be. :~:.,.~::::::;=~ .... ongo . - - - - .... _ - '''_oI __IO;~ .....,-_....._.....,.,-..,..'_,.,....01__.........._._........·1IUI""_:_Ioa't....._~ u
  • 12. Talk, T,llk, T,llk 2 ! Putt 1 .. ~OJtOM a9.... ordl$a9....1 J. Wo me n are ready to do anything to look more beautiful. 2. He $OYS life 15 worth living for 100 years or longer. J . Marriage Is the best part of 0 human being·, life. II. The more children you hove, the hopple. you are. S. A maxim ' says Ihe worst wife Is better than a dutiful child. 6. Money mokes you happy. 7. DyIng is bener Ihon living with disgra~. Il. Animol$ a nd plants can think and feel like us. , . There Is na such place as heaven or hell. 10. Love and morriage are nal the $Ome_and should nol be treali'd alike. ll. Good looks do not go wllh good brains. 11. The end justifles the means. H. If we have the courage of our convictions, anything we do Is objectively' all right. 1'1. The meek' shallinheril the earth. I S. Honesty Is always the best policy. 16. All politlctoru are crooks.' 17. You have to be crazy 10 be a great artist. Ill. Women ore the weaker sex. 19. After 40, II's all downhill. ZOo Boy babies ore better thon girl babIes. ·"""""" 0__"'.-"_:.- .~ : ""'-"'-~"'.--.__:_....._--_....-...-k :._ ..... _ _ _ _
  • 13. iitti,u.a Do You Believe? ) 'I."'.ampl. Do you believe In love a l firSI sigh t? It bsolutely not. Jf you think you a re in love but you .[')- don 't know the object ' of your affection very well. it's not really love. It"s just infatuation' o r lust. ' Love must grow with time and understanding. It requires patience and responsibility . Infatuation is a desire fo r an immediate relationship (usually sexual i nte rcour~) with little or no thought about what the other person is really like. •oa,.cl , J>U'll'OM' Q<>OI . lnl all...lIotI , 1_ .,.,. _ ·lual ' ..._ ... .... -..
  • 14. Tollk, Talk, T,llk 2 I I'"n t .. ~_.. th... " ....tlo... : 1. Do you believe thO[ t:nglLsh ablllLy can help you get through this ever-chaUE>nglng world? How? Z. 00 you believe what polm reoders' say? 3. 00 you believe what the newspopers say? of. Do you believe what your porents say? S. Do you belieVE> what politldans say? 6. Do you believe that sponklng' schoolboys ha5 a good educollonal purpose? 7. 00 you believe In God? I. Do you believe In UFOs?' ,. Do you believe what ods say? 10. Do you believe in any supersllllon?' JJ. Do you believe In ghOSts? J1. Do you believe thot your destiny' Is predl'tE>nnlned? J3. 00 you believe that money con buy anything? J ... Do you believe that your Love toward your swet>thear1 won't fade away' as years go by? IS. 00 you believe II if your spouse says that he Or She will not marry ogoln after you die? 16. Do you believe In Ufe after dooth? II. Do you believe that 0 while III" Is nece5S0ry In some 00=1 II. Do you believe the beautiful die young? 1'. Do you believe what sa.1~people say? ZOo Do you believe whot religious leaders sa.y? ........- ._.....,------_..._----....._..._..-.---"'-""............._.....-."'---. UFO ... _ ~ _ .-~ .... _ " ' . - - ....... _ " " _ .. mogiC",- .- 'iny --""-"._"'Iiw>g.--",-"--ay,--·- ..,._.._._.........-_to_._·.--.go_-.o"""
  • 15. "#%UI Priorities E".ampl. Buying a car n f course, U the first priority is price, I'd like to boy a cheap model with cash, so I wouldn 't have borrow any money, if possible, I'm willing to buy an old car to get the best bargain, Design and make' are also important factors' to me, And you know gas is gelling expensive these days, so everybody is concerned about mileage,' I like compact' cars be<ause they are economical in terms of' taxes, gas, insurance, etc. Another oovantage is that thieves are NEVER interested in small cars. ~~~~~~~~~ ........ : ....... .18C"" '." ....... "'~·"-"-''''''_.__COtI_on.__c<""" .CQmlNOC'l ' ... ..."...-IIaO. _....,.__ ....t_"' , ~, _
  • 16. 1 Talk atooort fI'Of4' prio,ltlcs: I . when you ch~ Ihe plo«, 10 go for your honeymoon. Z. when you look for Q girlfriend or boyfriend. J. when you ch~ a plo«' 10 live. ... when you decide your major In college. S. when you choose 0 resloumnt for lunch. 6. when you look for Q job. T. when you choose wherE' 10 spend your vOCQllon. I. when you choose 0 school for your children. ,. when you pkk your church. 10. wh.m you subscribe' 10 a newspoper. 11. when you go shopping for dothes. II. when you go drinking with your friends. I J. when you wonl 0 dOClor. 14. when you chonge your cunenl job. IS. when you Off! going to fly 5OmewheTe. 16. when you hove two Importont events to allend 01 the same lime. 17. when you choose a hobby. I I. when you are shopping for a pel. I'. when you want to get somf!One a gift. 10. when you emigrate. ........,...,-..-""_..- .....,.,-_....---
  • 17. 'UU'icg What Are Their Excuses? "1~."'dM.,1 We hear a 101 of excuses In the COUrtie of our personal and socia l lives. Let ', talk about the kinds of T1Idonal~tkms ' people often make. What lIrt! their most common exCUse5? r'E'.",,"pl. Drivers who speed "r 0 was in a huny.· "' didn·t roily notice how fast I was going. " " I was IlIte. " "[ was JUSt keeping up with the flow of traffic," "[ was in oomplete control of my car. lind it is always weU· maintained. There was no danger alllll. " "Ididn't think there would be a policeman there." "People who drive too slow lire more dangerOlJS Ihan IhO§e who go too fasl." J
  • 18. T'llk. Tollk Tollk 2 / ,',u1 I .. V hat ar. th./r ."cwscs1 J. Tax evaders 1. Drunken drivers 3. Ohrordng couples 4. Parents who spank their chILdren 5. Those who roll to quLl smoking 6. Tho.se who are unable 10 quit drinking 1. Students who do poorly In $(hOOI &. PoILlldans who don" keep their promises " Men or women who have 1000e affaIrs' 10. An ex-convIct' who commIts another crtme J1. HubbIes who forgellhelr wedding onnlvel'$(lry J1. Employees who are lOll' for work JJ. tmployers who just cut their company's wages 14. Studenls who gave up trylng to loom EngILsh 15. Singles who do nOI wont to marry 16, Girls who smoke 11. Kids who want to stay out very late 01 night 1&. Spouse (or child) obusers 1'. PoILce who kill a suspected' aimlnol 10, Doctors who do nOl tell their pallents the truth. ._."...,._--""'----_.........,_..._-._-• • • _ I0I>l _ _ " " " - _ " " ........ ·......,.a , _IOtII ..... _ _
  • 19. iiUi,;'WU --, - - . I •Pros Be Cons Yo u are e lected president . A."SWflI' ~ • E'••Mpl. ....: .;a hy would any honest man wan! 10 be presidenl? "" No president is able to live his own life anymore. He is o!ways being targeted by his poIilic.!ll rivals. And he must always decide Important mailers correctly while, at the same lime, maintaining high moral standards. In short. his life has 10 be unexciting and beyond reproach' if he is going to COfItinue to hokI public esteem. ' But sometimes he must also make deals' with friends and foes' alike In order to &CComplish anything. But if ill man has some inlelleclual ability aod wants 10 serve his country. he should try to Improve society if he can, Such an acllon deserves the respecl of his fellows. And such a person could use Ihe poYJeT of the presidency' to make things beuer for everyone. This person would be far beUeT" than just a power-hungry politician who cares more about the benefits of office than the national welfare. • beyond _ _ : _I0~_ .-- : -~: ­''''''''._:_''_''''''''IJ'I_._ ...........- ...._ -pr..,....' :......Of_
  • 20. T.,lk, T.,lk T.llk:l 1''''1 I III> r al" about" t"fr. ad_..t"agcs a ..d dl_d"a..t"apes of t"fr. foII_I..g : L I. Being a woman 1. Being a man 3. Watching TV 4. Hoving a coll~ degree 5. Remaining singie 6. living with yOUT pan-n bi ofter you get man1e'<i 7. Living with yOUT parentli-in .law If. Being a full·llme hou5ewlfe 9. Your wife having a job outside the home 10. Win ning the lottery 11. Being the oldest 50n 11. Hoving da ughters only 13. Being hen.pecked 14. Being a bl111onalno 15. Hoving no children 16. OWning a car 1 7. Your daughteT in hlgh.school having a boyfTlend l lf. College students having part-ti me jobo> 1 9. Helng 0 nun 10. Living In the big dty
  • 21. d£ii·,,·':J ,------=----=--,What Would You Do? ... 'E'.ampl. What wo uld yo u do If your wife refused to live wllh your pare nts? ~ irst I would give her many reasons why living -r together ImIkes sense.' For example, I would tell her they are getting older and weaker. and more lonely. We also have a moral responsibility to support them. Bul if she still didn"1 accept my reasons. I would let her llve with our children and I would live with my parents by myself. I can', let my parents live alone. because they need someone to take care of them, They sacrificed everything to bring me up. and now it's my turn' to support them. •"""'._ : belc>gotc.t..urn:._...._
  • 22. T,llk, r,lIk, Talk 2 I I'"n 1 to ~__r t,,_"....eion'" 1. What would you do Jf your hu~bond come home drunk every night? Z. What would you do if your chlld",n were behind In their $ChOOIWOTk1 J. What would you do If your IN'nager slOrted smoking and drtnldng? of. Who! would you do If you saw $Omeone with a not II", on the I'O(Id? 5. Whot would you do If you heard $Omeone $hout. "Slap. thief"] 6. WhO! would you do If you law m oney foil from $Omeone'$ bog? 7. What would you do If your child gol 0 blao. eye' from 0 clo.$$mole1 II. Whot would you do If you got too mUCh chonge bock 01 a 5tore1 ,. What would you do If 0 vending machine dldn', return your money? 10. WhOI would you do If you foiled 10 gel promoled- Iwice? 11. Who! would you do If your $w(!('theort WQnted to break up' wllh you? 11. WhQt would you do If you were In line ond Qn old womon cut In?' 13. WhQl would you do If you .row 0 noked person Qt Ihe beach? 14. WhQt would you do If you won the lottery? 15. Whot would you do If you and your best (rtend both loved the same person? 16. Whot would you do If you were In Q fo",lgn country with no money? 17. What would you do !fyou saw (I UfO? 111. What would you do If you hod to choose belWN'n your job and your morrlage? J,. Whal would you do If the doctor told you hod on Incurab]e dlsea$e? ZOo What would you do If you were the lost person In the world? · blKk eye _ .... _ _ ... ~_ .. ._"",_.__......... • CUI ... ' _ ......... " ' _ ............. "' ......
  • 23. IISq.;,4#' Making Choices .. 'E'.Gllftpl. S uppose your c hild were spanked In school. Wou ld you protest to the school a uthorities' or prete nd nothing happened? cY panking is an act o f violence regardless o f' who does C2) it. Teachen shoukl no longer be allowed to engage In such behavior. We all know violence rn.s no educational value. Violence just begets' more ""olence. '___ : _~_IOIeooI_'o __-",_"". '_ _ of :--..o-.v_.... _ _ _ ..... ' 1M9M : ~~._.'-'
  • 24. T,llk. Talk T.llk 1 I',,,, I .. ~.k• • d,oIe• • ltd t . 1I wit"" 1. wl1I you 9t't mamed o r remain single? 2. If you were stopped for a traffic vlololion. would you accept the ticket' or Iry 10 make excuses?' J. Vour hubby' Is unable to support your family. Will you gel a job yourself or simply seek a divorce? ... Will you lake your next vacation by the sea Or In the mountains? 5. Vau a ..... going to moke a trip to Susan. Wlil you take the expres$ bus, the troln, or 0 plone? Or will you drive? 6. would you give your s.eal 10 Q young child sionding on the bus Or k~p It yourself? 7. Would you .other live In an apartment or a hou~? 8. ()c) you use the f'$COlator or the elevotor If you have 0 chola? 9. Which do you like belter. Q dog Or a cat? JO. Who Is more Importon•. your parent or your Spouse? 11. Which do you like belter, pop songs o r classical music? 11. Which do you like belter. an analog watch or a digital ane? A botery·operated one or one you must wind you.,...lf? U. Which foreign languoge do you want 10 siudy after you master English? I ... ()c) you prefer going to Ihe movie theoler or watching movies on TV? 15. Do you like black coffee or caff~ wLlh milk ondlor sugar? ._:.__..._......_---..-.~ ....--.-..~ ...--
  • 25. 16. Will you try to quit smoking or continue? 17. Do you want a son or 0 daughter as your first child? 18. Would you remarry or remain single If your spouse died? 1 9. What do you like 10 drive more. a compaci car or a luxury model? 20. Which do you prefer. an imported car or one made In Korea? 21. 00 you llke to read magazines. or newspopers? 22. Where do you usually meet your friends? A coffee shop. a bookstore. a fast-food restaurant, a park? Why? 23. Do you smoke domestic cigarettes or foreign ones? Why? 24. Do you like beef or pork better? 25. Which do you like better - mokkotl. soju, beer. or whiskey? 26. Whot would you like for breakfast - cereal with milk or a traditional Korean dish? 27. Would you rather subscribe to a morning newspaper or an evening paper? An economics paper or a sports paper? 28. Are you going to buy a desktop computer or a notebook? 29. Do you want your baby to be breast-fed' or bottle-fed?' 30. Which do you like be tt er - baseball or football? Amateur or pro sports?
  • 26. T.11k, T.11k, T••lk 2 I 1'''r1 I
  • 27. "mulp., What Are the Reason..? II> "E'.",mp/c We study history In school. Why? ~ he most popular reason is that 101(': can learn from 1 our past mistakes. But any serious study of history show!; that 101(': don't learn much -we keep doing the same dumb' things lime and time again. 1hc real reasons we take' history is to gain a deeper understanding of human activity at large. ' and to give ourselves some sorl o f nalional Identity. ' .- : ~.-·__ ' ~_"'Ihe_cf"~ ··IerJIe ' ''~. -'Oity : _ ... _ . _ ........... .
  • 28. Tdlk, T"lk, Talk 2 , 1'"" I J. People o~ getting faner. Why? Z. People o~ s(II;ng mo~. Why? 3. People o~ getting married younger. Why? ... We requl~ good morals from our leaders, Why? S. [very country hos lows. Why? 6. We study philosophy. Why? 7. We exercise. Why? &. We n~ re<:reotton. Why? 9. We try to find extraterNStrio!s." Why? 10. Mony people hove 0 ~llgion . Why? II. One mon: one wOTTlOn. Why? J Z. People wont totroyel. Why? U . People wont to wotch the some movies other people o~ wotchlng. Why? 14. Some people lust wont to be seen on television or hove their nome$ In the papers. Why? IS. The older people OTt!. the more reluctont to dlyulge' thillr true oge. Why? 16. College degrees hove lost some o( their oppeo1. Why? J7. They s.oy sire» can ~ the means for accomplishing something. Why? J&. Voriety is the spice' of life. oocordlng to some. Why? 19. Democracy is the best fonn of government devised by monklnd. Why? 10. Love usuolly fodes owoy' os time goes by. Why? .."""'-- .--........_-.--,..."'....._........._.-·.......,_ .....__"'_10_
  • 29. hAi,..". Right or Wrong? ) I[r.•_pl. Mo ney makes people happy. A.n_,. r CXI could never understand what people "!!ave against money. ' "Money can'l buy you love." for example. Of course it can't! But it allows you to get 1IoO edllCbllon thaI lets you gel ill good;oo. so you can afford to take a desirable womlIn on an interesting dale. It Jets you buy good clothes and II nice car and home, which will help Impress her. And you can give her expensive presents. None of Ihe5e activities constilule' "love," but they all represent ' important steps In the procen. It's better to halle money in order to win the hean of lhe one you love than to Jose your true oYe for Ibck of re<Vly' wh. .-~-~- : -----­.ooon.bIuI' ·"'__"'_"'~:_ · _ _ ;_"' _IM>I",(otPi in .~_ .-'!r : _
  • 30. T.1Ik. Talk, T.11k 2 / 1'",1 I t.'t right or tIW'Oftg? f9/-, "'''St? 91_t, ..,hSt ....t ?} I. lustlce olwoys triumphs. 2. The more we know about the world. the more we have to suffer from ~1reSS. 3. PIQtonlc friendship Is ponlble between men Qnd women. ... Children should be free from homework. 5. Porenl$love u.s ·uncondltionally." 6, Men wUh a religion are hoppler Ihan men wllhaut one. 7. A call"9l' dlplamo helps a mon get 0 lob. 6. Environmental problems can be solved by technology. 9. Harsher punishments dbcauroge aimes. 10. A love motch guoronl~~ hopplness beller thQn on orronged mon1oge. II. We get whot we deserve. 12. It Is beneT to have laved and lo.st thon never to have laved at all. 13. All men are created equol. 14. Divorce b better than unhappiness. 15. A. friend In need b a friend Indeed. 16. Lo'Hls 011 you need. 17. The squeaky' wheel gets olllhe gre<l$t'." 16. A. fool and hIs money ore soon ported. 19. Patriotism Is the lasl refuge of the scoundrel.' 20. The first casuolty' of war Is truth. --...-..;"---_..--...................-,._..---,.-·.......... ' ..... _ .................. _ •• _01 .........0_
  • 31. "AUH' What Would Happen? ~ "E'.alftplc Many people are calling for the abolitio n' of the death penally. T hey 5a y capital punlshmenf' 15n't helping bring down' crime ratel>. What would happen If their d e mand we re IIccepted? Answer I ii;!) n faci. many countries have done lIv.'ay with' capital punishment. The odd' thing is that it does not ~m to make any difference al all. The various kinds o f crimes committed in any given sociely remain hllrly' constant.' If murders were common before the death penalty was removed. they continue to occur al II similar rate. If kidnappings' hardly ever happened. they don"t suddenly Increase JUSI because of the removal of Ihe alleged ' deterrence' Ihat the dealh penalty represents. Laws need 10 be fairly and effectively enforced ' to avert' rising crime rates. but the actUllI nature of the punishment doesn'l seem 10 make much difference. .__,_El"'_."'........"'~(UI1J.capII'"puni_,__'*""'Y"" _ _. ....,.. _ _ . 1)<Ing <IOwn : __ 100>1 '" (. 11110 ,all... _ _ • <10 _ay ...." : gel rid '" · odd : .....-.......-:_ . ltoIrty : '0_ .."""""''''''"" .-- : -~. - ....-.--,....._-,...,.--"1''''''''''''"...._ ...11'''- ................... '''-. ~ , ctwn_......-........,.-..-...poa<>I . dw..'.ICA:_eocf...._"' __ ._:_--,...."'-._:_ /OOfi......' - _
  • 32. T"lk, T"lk, T.:lIk 1 ,'"rt ' '"Tobocco ond alo:ohol problem' Ore to blame' for many dl~ses ond aimes, Their bad effKU ore sometimes even c:ompared wllh drog' problems. So what do YOll think Obaul doubling the price of liquor' and o:Igarettes7 Whot would hoppen tf the govemment suddenly did 50? (lJ Many people sOli like to have a baby boy for their fin;t o:hUd. Whot would happen If this trend went unabated?' ·'0-...'_,.,.___..... If people, upeclolly the young, rontlnue to enloy Junk food' (or Instant food). wha t will hoppt'n? 1" Many ~ple don't like polltlo:lans. most of whom are men. Who' do you t hink about electing a female prestden{1 Would It lead to higher trust for govemment orrlctals1 .""",..._-----.-......._--"'--.....- ....- - ......_-"'.....- ...-._:_----.~- , --.- ..-....-..- ....
  • 33. (5) If there were no mandatory ' retirement age In the workplace, what would happen? Who would benefit and who lose? (6) What would happen If the gloOOI computer sySIli'm broke down,' Including Ihe internet? In What would happen If English b«orne on ortldo] language In Ihb country? Would it couse on Improvement In most people's English obillty? '"All workers seem tired and under heovy Sire" these days. What do you think about giving them more leisure time? What would happen If they worked only four days 0 w~k? Do you think II would help lmpm...... productivity? (9) Current lows are sold 10 be much too permissive.' Whot do you think 0001,11 moking thl'm stricter? For Instance, whot obout sending drunk drivers 10 1011 for long periods of lime? Would there be any bad side effects?' (10) What would happen If adulterers' did not hove 10 worry about going 10 prbon? .--.wy, -,*""""",, .--......~ .~ : ~-: -•_ _ :... ...-....::-Iod_oI .......'_o<_oI_... __ IO"'"""__·_.-y'-..-...N..... ___ ........._____ ........ -.-
  • 34. T.:llk. T.:alk. T.llk 2 ! I'"rt , 1 =
  • 35. nW,lIi!Ij Quizzes ...[q ..d.Mdl An swer lhe followlng quesllo ns IlIld ....1'P1Y addltkmal commenlary.' 'E'.ora....pl. Whal IS lhe dlslance belween Seoul "nd Susan? r l» 1 is more than 400 un and It takes about 5 hours by car. If you take a lraln. you could get !kere In 4 hours. But flying Iillkes ~ than &l hour ·_IIIo'y : ... ......,. ... _oI..-.....,--....._
  • 36. Talk. T.llk, Talk 2 I'"" II ~ "A.-n._ ,tlr... .,.....flo ... ' 1, Where Is the Statue of Liberty? 2, Whot Is the highest mountain In the world? Wheni' 1$ 111 J, What three things Is raris famous for? If, What Is the biggest lake In the world? Where Is It? 5, Name the counUles that are known to have mode atomic bombs. 6. What Is the hlstol1collmpoct of Apollo II? 7. Who are the top S automokers In the world? 6. Which countries have the strongest populotlon control poUdes? 9. Nome 10 countries that produce petroleum. 10. What are the three events that comprise' a triathlon? 11. What WIlS the lorgest empire In history? 12. Who Is the world', rkhest person? H . What 3 countries have the largest populations? n. Whot ore the .5 largest cities In the world, by population? 15. Whot Is the world's tallest building? .__...-
  • 37. iii;; 1.41 Who's Who? - ) Martin Luther King. Jr. Answer lA l~g. was an AFrican-American minister who led the .~ cIVIl rights movement in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. He used the tactics of nonviolent civil disobedience {or. deliberately' and publicly. but peacefully, disobeying unjust, immoral laws) to achieve his goals . Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, he was assassinated' in 1968. He is the only American whose birthday is a national holiday.
  • 38. T,Jlk, T.lIk, T..lk 2 I [>...1 II • V hat did the" a cco,"pll$ h ] I ,. Alben Einstein 2. Helen keller ,. king Sejong ••Wolfgang Amadeus M ozon s. Abrohom lincoln ,. Nell Armstrong 7. Alfred Nobel 8. Chorles Donvin ••Thomos Alva Edison 10. Sigmund Freud L
  • 39. ..iii i.C.,., I What Sub-Categories Are There? ) Ql) What kinds of crimes are there? Q2) What do you think is the most he inous ' c rime? AI) There are many. For e xa mple. mugging. ' fraud, ' vandalism' and murder. A2) The worst crime is torture.' I think. It destroys victims· minds as well as their bodies. It makes people confess to things they are innocent of and forces them to abandon' their most deeply cherished principles. Even if people survive to rture. its effects stay with them their entire lives. Rape ' is another heinous c rime we often overlook. ' It demolishes' a woman·s (and sometimes. also, a man's) self- respect. But society o ften blames the victims of rape, rather than the rapists themselves. ~F~=c_ _ : -..ywd<ed Of _ : - . - -muv: _<..,)_ ...........,01~ .1rloI,ool: _ _.,.'Omal<e........Of ............ g.oltIo -, , _ :........_ -.-'0Of _1tUCI_01 p.lbIK: Of priva'. <><OP6rty _10m.-.: _ ..,.oIc....-q_ pMl. _~ Of ~.I<>< ~ a oonteoalon Of _ " " ' . Of I<>< ""*'Y.' _ . _-.don: !1M" ,"",I ""comp1eIeII - _: '.... _oIl<>ft:on!I ____ IOOUmr1IO_..,. • • .....-: .... ' 0-.00' _ _ _-.-r. :-'InI_comp1eIeII: _C....jcomp1elell
  • 40. T.llk. T,llk. T.1lk 2 • ], II ,. Q l ) What kinds of movies a.., there? Q21 which do you like the most? ,. Qil Whal kinds of fntlts are there? Q21 Which do you like ~t? J. Q I) Whol kinds of mU$ic are there? (2) Which do you enjoy the mO$H ••Q I ) Ust the klndsofweother. Q21 What kinds of weather do you like the most? s. Qil How can we classify personality? Q2) Define your own personality type. ••Qil Whol kinds or professional sporU are played throughout the world? Q21 Whal'$ the dlfferen«, between amateur and profrsslanal sport?
  • 41. 7. Ql) list the trofflc rules drivers break most oflen. Q2) Which of these are the most dangerous to break? 8. QI) Whot kinds of coreers are there? Q2) What Is the world's best profession? ••Qll What kinds of cars ore there? Q2) What kind of cor do you want? Why? 10. Ql) Ust (I few common diseoses, Q2) Whot disease ore you most afraid of? ll . Q I) What kinds of books are there? Q2) Which kind of book do you prefer to read? 12. QI) How mony colors are there? Q2) Which color is your favorite? Why?
  • 42. J T.lIk, T.llk, T.llk 2 ' I',, II B . QI) Name M''erol ~Igner brond$, Q2) W h ot 1$ m O$t Important In ch()()$lng a brond nome- cO$t, q uollty, o r rome? .Q I) U$t 10 counuies you would like 10 visit. Q2) Which one wouLd you like to spcnd the lo ngli!stllme In? H. QI) Whal ore severol popular TV $how$? Q2) which night has Ihe bli!sl leLevlslon Sh0W3? What are Ihey? .QI) There are m a ny kinds or newspaper articles. Name as m any as you can. (2) Whot l$lhe m OSI enjoyable part of the newspaper? - Q I) Make a list of composers or songwrilers. Q2) W h ich o ne Is your favorite? ,.. QI) Who are the world's greol.'St $Ingers1 Q2) Which one do you spcnd the m ost lime Ii$tenlng to?
  • 43. What Is It? II- E.....pl. The gradual Increase In Ihe warmth of Ihe nlr afound the eanh because lhe heal can, leave 1he Illmosphere.' This can already be seen In the exlTt'nIe' tempen.lures of rec.:enl yelUs. Even ftreas with moderate climates I repOrt much houer summers and colder winters. II- Questions I . What Is II? 2 . What are the cuses of this phenomenon? 1. Greenhouse Effe;t. 2. Aimosl certainly. Ihe major reason Is the Increased amount of carbon being burned by fllctories and automobiles. As II lIoCcumu~les ' in the atmosphere. it (!liPS' more s.mllght. .--......----~'---botI''-'-'-'-................ _---......,-._._-..-
  • 44. T.llk. T.llk T.llk 2 I' 11 J . Someone who 15 responsible for prolec1lng one or more specific penons ogolnst possible ollack. QI) Who Is this perwn? Q2) Who employs thll; person? A contest In which ticket:!; are JQld, The winning ticket ar number Is picked randomly.' QI) What Is 1t7 (2) What Is the main purpose of this ocllvlty? 3. Inability 10 sleep Q I) Whalls Ihls disease called? Q2) Who usually suffers from II? ••A plea of equlpmenl worn around Ihe upper body 0 keep Q penon 00001' In Ihe water. QI) Whal 15 It? Q2) Who needs II? ._:-....._-'-.._,:-.......'_..
  • 45. 5. A sudden violent movement of the eart h's surface, caused by volcanic action or by the reloose of buill-up' stress olong geologic fa ults.' Q I ) What is it? Q2) What happens when It occurs? 6. An Im agi nary machine In wh ich people ca n t rave l backwards or forwards In lime. Q l ) What Is it? Q2) Do you think we can change the past or future? 1. A croom or lotion used to. protect the skin from the sun. Q l ) What is it? Q2) W ho. needs it? 8. A container thot Is filled with objects tyPloo ' of 0. particular time and place. QI) What Is It? Q2) Why would people bury one of these?
  • 46. Tdlk. Tdlk, T.11k 2 1'.1 II ••The right to remain In another couny If you cannot live sofely In your own because of the polltlcal sItuation there. QI) Whotls II? Q2) Who seeks II? w. A branch of computer science that explores and develops the abmty of computers to Imitate human reosonlng. ' Q I) What Is It? Q2) Would you «-Icome human_like roboU? Permission to tmv..1 In Or conduct ~rtaln klnd$ of octlvltles In a foreig n country. QI) What Is It1 Q2) Should countries restrict the activities of foreigners? lZ. A document ~rtlfylng thaI one has completed the number and kinds of courses required for gmduatlon. Q I) What is It? Q2) W hat b lu us..fulne5$7 -- . g -_ .. _ _ ... _ - - - -
  • 47. 13. A place whl'll' books, periodicals,' films and other types of Infonnorton media OTt' stored. QI) Whol is It? Q2) Why is It nec6SQry1 l4. A source of government revenues' levied' upon a person's Income, purchases, or possessions. QI) Whol is il? Q2) Is It fair, proper, or neessary? H . A method of choosing government leaders by meons of popular consent.' Ql) What is it? Q2) What Is its biggest foult as a way of providing good government? 16. Private donations of money or services to the needy, QI) What is it? Q2) Wou ld governmen t programs be morl' effecti ve In dealing with the problems? .~ .-__.__.~-'_.-r_'_ '_ '_._100__,_ -Iwy _'-'IoIa4 .-----
  • 48. - A. means of providing for the noUon', dtfen:lfl by n!qu1rin9 military $C'rvla from certain ptople. Q1) What 1$ It? 02) Is II fair, proper, Or n~ry? .The notion that everyone within a given society should have exactly the Slme opporlunltles ond f'e5pon 5lbllities rtgOrdless o f gl:'nd@r,' ....li9;on, stotus, elc. QI) Whot Is II? Q2) Should Ihe!'' be exCO!p!lon5? J9. One means of persuoding ptople 10 buy certoln products or 5ervkn. eSIX'Clolly vlo' the medlo. Q1) Whotls II? Q2) How do we know If 115 claims are true? 20. Agreem en t belween nallons regulollng their relallans toward f!O,h o ther. Q I) WhotlS It? 02) Why Is this neceiiMlry? .~ : ..,....-·_ : .... _00
  • 49. Ii£i§.!¥il What's the Difference? Stude nts a re some times confused by simila r wo rds . Let 's ta lk about how their real meanings diffe r. '£'.am pl. Public Re lalkm s (PR) and a d w rtislng tC'l R is often called ~spin. ~ It is an attempt to promote a w~ good public Image for a person or company. Ads are, quite simply, designed to sell goods or services. rather than create an Image. ~'=====~
  • 50. Talk, T.1Ik, T.11k 2 I I'urt II 1. POllution and c:ontamlnatlon 2. Commerdab and ods J . Fiction and nonfiction 'I. Weather and dlmOle 5. Biography ond autobiography 6. Sports and exerdse 1. Translation and In terp~taUan 8. Hospital and clinic: 9. rlred and laid off 10. 00ct0l$ and physidans 11. learn and memorize 11. Aptitude ond ability lJ. Quolity ond quontlty 1'1. tsplonage' and I ntelUge n~ 15. Infer and Imply 16. College and university 1 7. Custom and habit 18. Reponer and journalist 19. Statesmon and polilidon 20. Thrifty and sUngy
  • 51. W··.£1;1 Different Personalities ..I'.Z.,d M.! 1 People h llve diffe rent p erso nalities. lind hence different attitudes towlIrd the sa me thing. Talk about these d ifferences In the following cases. .. 'E'.ampl. Those who live In thE! c ity and those who live In the CQuntry ~ any people live in lhe city becuse lhey have 10. for ~ - school o r employmenl. Bul some would rather live in a rural ' a rea. . City life is hectic. ' impersonll!. ' noisy. and expensive. Country lile is more relaxed. and people know ellch Olher beller. BUI Ihe re is nOI liS much 10 do Ihere. .......,-...;,,,,..._-'......,...,....,._Ic '...aI _ _. - . ..... . -_.i__':__no~_
  • 52. ~ Kow do tett d iffer ] 1. Buye~ and non.buye~ of lottery ti;kelS 1. Those who drive wfely ond lhose who drive recklessly 3. Those who moke money In the stock market a nd those who lose ... ~ who ore wcce:ssful In Ihelr job and those who are not 5. Those who lead a happy Ufe ond those who do nOl 6. Rich peop le ond poor 7. OptImists ond pesslmlslS . leoders ond followe~ ,. Those who quI! smoking ond those who connOl 10. Crimlnols and low-obldlng prople ll. llors ond h on est fo lks 12. Playboys (and bullerflles' ) and Ihe monogamous' U . Hard workers ond goldbrickers' H . Good studcnlS and poor sludents 15. The physlcolly octIw ond the couch poiOtOl'll' 16. Tourists ond 5lay-ot·homes 17. Readers and televiSio n walchers 1. lovers of fasl food ond lovers of gourmel' reSlaumnts 1'. Fans of pop music and o f dosslcal music 10. Writers ond rMders 11. Cot·lovers ond dog-Iovers 21. 8oskelboll fans ond wre5IJJng fons 13. Those who wOlCh soop operos and those who just watch the news 1. Concert goers ond lhose who only lislen to CDs 15. Skiers and scubo dlwrs ._....,._-........_.._---.~ , --'---..-.~ ._-_...-......._-·:OuCh .......o: _____ .' ..... oonng ..... --.g_ ...... __ ....cto _-w.OUI..__,_.fIOU'O'I : . _ _ _ _ ..... ' _ ... _ ..... _
  • 53. ..W·j·ft· What Does this Mean? (1) E••Ple Backseat driver It. passenger who constantly gives the drlw:r unwanted l'l-advice, warnings. and criticism. Backseat drivers often make the driver irritated' and neTP'OU5. making it more likely tnal he will gel into a traffIC eccIdenl. So. when you are riding in a ear with someone else. you',e belle, off' remaining silent and letting him do the actual driving. even if you think he isn't doing a very good,lob, . - , ......,....'~. be beft.. afI OIOng ~ , Do .... _ _ ....... _ _
  • 54. ... 1::'_pi...,,,, wlt...t t1f_ _ rd.. '_ ,. DefensIve drlver z. Sunday drlver z. reer pressure ••Cheapskate S. BIg m outh 6. Clock watcher 7. lunk food ••Skin chaser 9. Nine·to-flve lob '0. BrainwashIng U . Bralnslonnlng J 2. Prenuptiologreement J3. Vending maChine J -9. l.1amo's boy J 5. O ne·night·stand J6. Eutha nasia J7. White Ill.' 18. Sho plifter J 9. Unanimous deislo n 20. Ufe expectancy 2J. Dutch treat 22. BIg Brother 23. Anlfldallntelllgence 21f. C ulture shock 25. Henpec;ked hUSbond 26. Yes-man 27. Black sheep 28. Social drtnker 29. Know·lt-oli 30. Junk mall 3J. Back stabber 32. Back slopper 33. Gold digger 31f. Gold bncker 35. Golden years 36. Mr. (or Ms.) Right 37. Crying wolf 38. Wolf In sheep's clothing 39. Yuppie 1f0. Spin doctor
  • 55. What Does This Mean? (2) 'E'.mpl. The bottom line Is thai I a m paid to win gam es, nOI to promo te good will. ].SWC, ......,.s he bottom line- is the sum of a column of figures, 1 such as an accountant might make. So it is the Final. most imponant. result.
  • 56. to 'E'_pltII/tt tilt the unde,.lItted -as ...-tt: J. My wife ond I 0' mired ond living on 0 fixed Incomc 2. Thf:)' how.' two (hild,n ond 0' fol rly ~ 3. Ttll him, In no uncena!n lenns thol he mUSI gel 0 Job. 4. My wife ond [ have 0 typlcol morliogt, wllh the usuol yps gnd dOwns, s. lone occepted her divorce matter-pf-factly. 6. My personal recipe' for success Is: do whot you love o nd don't look QI Ihe dock T. 11 IS (tnainly 0 strong orgument ogolnst euthonlzlng pets until gil possible a!Jematiya haye bun explored 8. Never ngag In a shouting motch with your daughter. If sh $CJMm5, bite yoyr tongyc, lowr your voke ond .$Oy onythlng you fee] (Ompelled to Kly In a volce only slightly 000 0 whisper. If you (Qn't monogt thOl, tell her quietly Iho! you will di$(u$5 the subll'(t wllh her when you 0' colmer. Then do it. 9. Mom hos mode II plain that under no clrcymstan(es will she ever live In a rell,ment home. 10. IImmy Is 100 selfish. He has nO notion of olvecQnd-tgke with olher children. -todpoo ; - - - - ........- ... '-'1-'_'_'_~'II_
  • 57. 4,,·,i,. What Does This Mean? (3) ) [ '£'••mp,. h 's a kind of spiritual snobbery' thai makes people think they can be happy wilhoul money, ,.. '-5_,. ~ his means thaI some people are proud 10 claim they 1 don't need money 10 be MpPY. But lhey are nol really happy, lhey are only lTying 10 pretend that they are. Actually, they have no ab!!ity 10 make money themselves and lire 100 poor to recognl~e how money helps make people happy. '.....-v '....____Of _ _ _ __ ' _ , nO _ -'I' ___ ...... ''*'-* cIoaM .... _ no _for _ ' 1/'10 _.; .... _ ...........0_ Of -.g,-- to __ 0uI1O ~ or_ -
  • 58. Tal k, T,llk, T,l lk 2 1 1'rt II I ,. I:'_pial .....tt,,__...t_ca ..._ ..: --.-J 1. Nobody con glye y:Iu wiser odvtce thon y:Iunelf. 2. Glye. ond you may keep your friend eytn If you lose your mo ney; lend, a nd the ( honCfl' o~ Ihm you will lOS(' your friend even If you gel your mo ney back. .J. Blessed' Is he who expects nolhlng, for he shall never be dlsappolnled. 4. Never truSI the advice of a man In dlfflC.llty. S. A leon' com prom ise 15 beller Ihon a fo l lawsuit. ' is. We ask advice, but we meon opproballon.' T. Your sionding In Ihe community is U labllshe-d by whm people soy behind your back. . The borrower Is servanl 10 the lender. , . A woman's beauly Is not a gift 10 ma n _only a bribe. 10. II tokes 0 loose rein ' 10 kec-p a morr1age IIghl. 11. Som t ptapie seldo m repeal gassl p '- the woy t hey heord II . 1 2. A marriage without contllet Is a lmost as Inconcelyo ble' 0$ a nation without crbb. 1.J. You ca n make m a re frien ds In a monlh by bei ng Interested In them than In len yeors by trying to gel them interested in you. 14. Children hove more need of models Ihon of crlllcs. 1.5. II is on error to suppose thol courage means brovery in everything. -,,--,- --'------.,__'_ -_:...._10.......'...._-_.---...- -....: .-'--'~-poooiP'-''--.;.....-.'_....---_...... ---......'_...................---
  • 59. 16. Some people are always grumbling' because roses have thorns. I am thankful that thorns have roses. 17. Adolescence' Is like a house on moving doy- a temporory meu. lB. Much of good monners consists In knowi ng when to pretend that what Is happening Isn't. 19. The opposite of love is not hate, It's apathy.' 20. When a man says money oon do anything, that settles' It; he doesn't have any. 21. Love Is the whole hIstory of a woman's life, but jusl on episode In a man's. U . I find television Vf!ry educational. [very time same-txxIy turns on the !let I go into another room and read a book. 23. The first half of our life Is ruined by our parents, the second half by our children. 24. How little we would enjoy life if we never flattered' ourselves. 25. We must be greater than God, for we have to undo' His Injustice. 26. There are two kinds of failures: those who thought and neVf!r did, and those who dId and never thought. 27. There 15 no failure except In no longer trying. 28. Some people merely ask ·whyr and others demand to know why not.
  • 60. 1 T.llk, T.llk, T.llk 2 I III 19, A ~ure route 10 humlliotlon 1$ 10 admit that you paid what the car dealer was aSking. 30. The tlme 10 stop talking Is when the other pe~n nods afflrmatlvely· but soy$ nothing. ._ :.._.._-_.......
  • 61. Proverbs ) ll:.mpl. Beauty Is only s kin-d eep cYomething that 15 skin deep is shanow' and SllpeTficlaJ ' --e') It doesn t e)(tend very far To say Beauty is only skin-deep- Implies that something has a pretty exterior ' but that s about all. What you dont see i$ hidden under the skin and it may be more important than physical beauty , l '_ '~_Of_ .__ ~_Of __~__Of__ '''-'0.-=_..._ -
  • 62. Talk Tlk. Tllk 2 l'Otl III E'xpla/tt whGt eh__ $A!t/ttgs _tt: J. wsy come, eruy go. 1. Don't gel mad. gel even. 1. Man dOt$ not live by brood alone. 4. Money lolu. 5. Actions speak louder than words. 6. A mon Is known by Ihe company he kei:ps. 7. Money begels money. Il. Nothing ventured, nothing gained. ,. A roiling ~Ione gothers no moss. 10. The shoemaker's kids alwaY' go borefO(I. ' JJ. Thot's life. 11. TIme will tell. H. You con't teach an old dog n_tricks, 14. You con't plea~ everybody. J5. One mon's trosh Is another mon's t~sun!'. 16. It Is better to die on your feet than ll~ on your knees, J7. Jt Is easier for 0 comet to go through the ~ of a nttd.le thon It Is for 0 rich man 10 enter the kingdom of heaven, Ill, It Is better to light one ca ndl e than to curse the darkness. J'. Everybody's bU5lne:s Is nobody'. busIness. 20, If you don't make mIstakes you don't make anything. lJ. Guns don't kill people. People do. 11. The g055 Is always greener on the other side of the ren«, 11, Money dOt$n't grow O n trees. 14. lovt' Is blind. 15. Do os I say, not as I do. 16. Then!' Is no such thing as 0 free ride. l 27. A penny saved Iso pennyeamt!d. 11l, Business before pleasure. _ 1', Behind every successful man there Is 0 womon who ~n't have a thing to wear. 10. Every man Is hIs own worst enemy, '-'- '--'----= ~~~,qp
  • 63. #',4 Idioms II tXlllmplc The company ha s been In the red for e ig h t Y'lars. .....-s his means 1 company h.. been in debt or losing money for a lon g time. A profitable concern' is in the black. T he colors refer to' the ink accountants use to make the situation obvious.
  • 64. .. r .p'.' what tlr_ ld lo....t lc ••Pl'nMo..• ..._ .... 1. It serves you right 2. Walk a mlle In my shoes/Put yourself In my pla~. J. I don't buy that eplanotlon. . [yery man has his price. S. You're the boss. 6. lott's make up_ T. I mean it. a. I quit smoking cold turkey. 9. Two of the flye candidates' who hod thrown their hou In the ring hoye now thrown In Ihe towel. 10. Two malor credit card firms have gone belly up. ll. All the condldoleS look to hoye a strong position, but lone has the Inside trock because she's single. 12. We will toke a chance on the wealher and hoye the party outdoon. H . People fighting for their freedom often do not draw the llne at murder. 1. He thought the soup 100 hot and mode a scene about It. 15. Don't do It! You are playing with fire. 16, When he 50W the slu of the bill, he hIt the ceiling, 1T. After yean of ftnondol struggle, the company now sees light 01 the end of the tunnel. la, It moy toke two to lango, but I still Ihlnk It was more her fault, 19, It's a deal. 20. The book mode a big splash a couple of years ago. .- :.----~.- ...-.-.'...-
  • 65. in!,;: Acronym= s=-___ ~ r E'••Mpl. AI Ql) What does It mean? Q2) What benefits may this technology bring about? .. ft..nswer A I) Artificial Intelligence A2) If machines can learn to think. they can make accurate. objective' decisions almost immediately. People take longer and are prone ' to both error and bIas . ' So. AI could take much of the guesswork ' out of ordinary life.
  • 66. T,llk, T.tlk, T,llk 2 1''''1 ttl 1. UNICEf QI) What don It mean1 Q2) What does II 001 2. IMf QI) What does II mean? Q2) Whal does II 001 3. CEO QI) Whal does II mean? Q2) Name 3 famous CEOs. of. GMfs (genetically mooltil'! foods) QI) Whal does II mean? Q2) Are they sofe? Why do people worry aboullhem? S. urOs QIJ Whal does It mean? Q2) Why are _ exdted obout them? 6, HDTV QI) What does It mean? Q2) Whal makes uS exdled about It? T. AIDS QI) Whal does II mean? Q2) Why Is II o ne o f the most fearful diseases? 6. FDA QI) What does II mean? Q2) How does this InsUtute affect ather countries' Indwuies1 9. CCTV Ql) Whot does It mean? Q2) Where ort' they~? 10. CPU QI) What does II mean? Q2) Whot kind of machine needs a CPU to Opo!Mte?
  • 67. £(i,I,JI Lifestyle Quips ~ to I:'.Q,P'. Even waler laSles bad when taken o n doctors orders. ~ his means Ihat being forced 10 do something takes 1 the pleasure away from that activity.
  • 68. Talk. Ta lk. T,llk Z ,,,,,III .. r IIplal,. what th... .,..,,,. mea,.: 1. A m lstoke Is proof thot $Omeone WQ$ lit loo~t trying to occomplbh $Omethlng. 1. Hoving money ond friends Is eosy. HOving friends and no money Is on accomplishment. ~. Ability will enable a mlln to get to the top, but It tokes choracter to keep him there. 'I. Man blames most accidentS' on fate-but feels 0 more personol responsibility when he makes a hole-tn-one. 5. Every accomplishment, great or smnll, ~torts with the right dectslon, J'II try. 6. AdviCe 15 never nppredoted. ' If 11 leads to 0 good result. the recipient thinks It W05 hIs own Idea; ond If It turns out bodly. he eternally' biomes the gIver. Ambition wlthout delermlnntlon h05 no destination. ' II. A wealthy oochelor' 15 wmeone whll :;aved money 10 get married. and then changed his mind. 9. The le05t experienced flshermon always cotches the blQ9Ht flsh. 10. Whenever your teom trades away' a useles.s no-nome. he Immedlotely ri5l'S to stardom.' ll. A 10umey of 0 thou$Ond mlles begins w1th 0 single step. 11. Knowing when 10 hold Or to fOld_lt's the $Ome In cords OS In love. 11. You should make hay while the sun shines. H. Moybe money con't buy love. but It con rent It. 15. Wisdom meons knowing the difference between determination to transform those conditions which can be changed. and acceptance of thO$e which connOI. 16. It's never too late to put your past behind you. 11. She W05 a woman w1lh II past - but Ihot dldn'l stop her from looking for a man with a future! .--,-.--...,.ooy...- ........---~..._.-._ ,-.-...-......_._...-._,._----._-,--'-. _ . _ _ .. _ _ ..... odO .• _ _
  • 69. #9,ii41#1 Laughter Is the Best Medicine! ) 1 ~.Q'dM./1 laugh your way to better health! A lot of medical research Indicates that laughter produces significant changes In Immune system' functionality, beginning on the cellular leve l. We ha ve long been aware that negative factors, s uch as depression' and stress, can compromise' the Immune system, But now scientists have clear evidence that laughter can Improve It, And the best part about this discovery Is that you don't have to walt until you're III to experience the medical benefits of laughter. Even If you don't laugh much now. you can begin to prac tice right away, .. 'E'.ampl. They 've been married five years and she still hasn't to ld him ho w muc h money he's earning, ·Immune syat..,, : _~_tem tho, ~ '_'0 r.gn, _ '''''''_...., -.depr-..Ion : _ oe!'!, 01 ~ ..., -.owtuI · cornpnmIH : .._,o--=~
  • 70. Talk, T.1Ik, Talk 2 I I' III -rshis means his wife regards her husband as ~ money- 1. making nw:hlne, ~nd he seems 10 accept his destiny' as ~ henpecked hubby,' giving her all the money he makes without quest10n or (ompioint. 11'$ II Irllgedy thllt most husbands hand 0YVr' .n the money lhey make to their wives ~nd then have to beg for' an IIlIow~nce .' Do you think this Is a good kiell' Or do you think husbands ...........'_...........'_..._ot_ should handle all financial matters themselves? .~ . od...-y • _ _ _ • __ .. _ _ .... _ ....... _ .. __ '--'.---.....,_._.....---......- .._-_.._--......._-
  • 71. I ~ 't'.pla/n whm th.- gap mean And con.,n.llt About the,: 1. He doe~n't carT)' life insurance, only fi~ insurance- he knows where he's going. 1. My mother-in-Iow WQS kidnopped lost week. The kidnapper saId If we didn't send $25,000 quick, we would hove to lake her bock. 3. He married his secretory. thinking he'd continue to didO!e' 10 her. II. He's marrying ot 70 ond stllllooklng for Q home near a school. 5. When he buys anything. he sees on ly the initial payment. 6. They took the for better or worse' vow, but they didn't say for how long, 7. The only time he opens his mouth is to ask her for the apron and the vacuum cleaner. B. She threatened 10 divorce him once, and he couldn't help shedding' a few cheers. 9. He never knew what hoppine$S was until he married her-then it was 100 lote. 10. fudge 0 dere ndant: ' I n ote that in a dd ition to stealing cash, you took watches, rings and pearls. Yes, your honor: replied the mon In the dock. ' I wos laug h t that money alone doesn't brIng happiness.~ 11. Joe is the man for me: sold a starry-eyed ' young woman to her mother. He's nice. He's handsome. He's sma rt. He's hard·working. He's runny. He's strong. He's kind.
  • 72. Tdlk, T'llk. T..lk 2 1''''1111 ~He'5 malTled. inlerrupted her mather. ~So? Nobody's perfectl~ 12. He told his children SonIa Claus is 100 old to gel around ony mare. 1$. Father, I want to gel monied, NO, my $On, you'.., not wise enough. When will I b@wise.noug h? When you rid' yourself of the ideo that you wont to b@ monied. 14. When he', in. she's out. Wh,m she's In. he's out. They can't find eoch other to discuss a dIvorce, 15. He could convince his wIfe that she looks fat In 0 fur ~,. 16. She swore she wouldn't tolk to him tor 0 month ond he's unhappy oboutlt~the monih 1$ olm()$t over. I T. He's very sympathetic. He con'l beor _Ing on old lody standing up in the subwoy, $0 he always buries his heod in a newspaper. 18. As soon as she stans giving her side' of the argument, he shuts off' his heorlng Old. 19. I've had bod luck with both my wives. How comer The flnt ron off with another man. And (he s«ondr Oidn'I. 20. My uncle hod on automobile aeddent, but the doctor told him he would have him walking In 0 month.- And did her Yes. When the doctor sent his bill, my uncle had to sell his car 10 pay It. ''''':--'''1'''''1'''_- .-:----....-'-'....-'-~­...........: ...
  • 73. IIN,1I4U Make Your Point (1) Bas.ed o n the a lven outline, g ive u. your opin ion in detail, r E'••mp'. o Hellllh Is lhe moll ImpOrUml thing In life . o O no.:e II Is 10$1 you can'l gel II Mo.:k o.:om p le le ly. o Be ....re 10 elll well, sleep e nough lind IllI'Old $Ires.s If p05Slble. o Exercise also helps you remain fit' . o Regular checkups' are Indis pensable' 100. ./10 .. _ ........... _ .. _ - ._.............- ....-.oftp_, _,_ 1 1
  • 74. tel eopIe air recoup' their laMes on the Ioo:k market, ~~ 'eg.!ILn 1I Iowr s ffect1ons (or find 1I new lover). or reform their character. but they may nol ever be able 10 recover Ihe,r 1os1 health. However. laking eliTe of ourselves Is lIclUlIlIy easier thlln we may think. If we have lin adequ.eile. bIIlanc:ed diet. if we gel enough rest. and if we PK8 ourselves lind keep everything in proper pl!lSpectiw' to mlnlmi~e stress. most of US aIIn mbinlllin our physical activity Oller II long period (ll lifetlme'l comfortably nd en)oyllbly The other really Important aspect of sillying healthy Involves regular exercise. BUI you don', hlIve 10 work out' In lin eKpensiYe gym for many hours a week. A brisk' wlIlk lo r 30 minute$ II lUay Is all most people need. though they may want to supplement' Ihls wilh a few minutes 01 stretching. Last. but nol eMt. gel II thorough medical examl~lion every yell•. Within dIoys, you will either know that you must take some necessary steps to keep from geUing sick. c. you wiH nave complete peace of mind knowing thai nothing is wrong with you' ::::r.,r.,~ :.:..:..:!:'..:-:-. ...___ ---·_ovt,......__....__._ --'---•.. r! ....,' __ 10 ........ ...-' ........... ' ...... _ _•
  • 75. (I) • Gas prices are skyra;kcting. ' • You want 10 gel rid of your ca r soon. • Too mony cars arc on the road. • The subway lakes you onywhcn'! in the city Oil lime. (2) • You wanlla stQrt laking Q lunch box to work. • You're sick o f eating out. o Restaurants are too expensive. • Too mon y people fill the restaurant, making it noisy and uncomfortoble. (3) • You think TV con never be educational. • It rots a child's brain. • Commercials encourage overspending_ • Children are getting fat from watching TV. (4) • It's amazing how few people seem 10 be really worried about AIDS.
  • 76. Ta lk. Talk. Talk 2 / 1'.1 o AIDS kills you, (lnd it'~ spreodlng '(lst. o YOl oon get It from ...n9Oglng In lnso'e sex or even getting a blood transfusion.' • MOSI Importantly. one musl get adequate In form ation aboulthe disease before It b too late. • By takIng preventive' measures. onyone oon be saf.... (S) • People o~ prejudiced agolnst rot people. • ObesIty' Is a dlsea.se. • Fat people do not just eat whatever they p!('l$f. • They hove difficulty burning up· colorll!$ In theIr everykly activity. o Even exerdse doesn't help same fat people. (6) • We shOuld make tObacco Illegol. • It Is fatal to smokers a nd nonsmokers a like a nd poses great rlsks to people's health. • Il ls among the mo.st addictive' of all subslances. • Stcond·hond smoke can ruIn the health even of Innocent non4mokers. ~J ~ ~~~~ _._JWIO,..-:...._or ______ or a_. ...- .........- - - - · _ _ :*-IO' __ '''' _ _ ,~ _ _ ~ :=:::.'=':=_......-._.._ t o )'OU' _n._:_.............
  • 77. (7) • It is true that politicians disgust ' us with their low moral standards. • People are becoming indifferent to politics. • They often neglect to vote. • The easiest way for evil to triumph Is for the good to sl! bock Gnd do nothing. • We can only stop the vicious circle' of corrupt ' politics by voting Intelligently. (8) • Stress is unavoidable in modern society. • We must learn how to cope with' it. If not, we will all be destroyed by it. • But we can also moke It our life's locomotive.' • If well managed, It stlmulates our creative power Gnd leads us to better lives. (9) • Crime rates ore on the rise. • Laws are 100 permissive. • Strict punishment is sold to discourage criminal acts. • Singapore is the outstanding' example of this theory. • But the death penalty should be the exception, not the rule. '
  • 78. 1 l Talk, Tllk, T.-lIk 2 / 1',1 1 • Copitol punbhmenl is 100 eXlreme, given Ihe uncenolnrles of the law and police practices. • No one should be ollowed 10 take (I human Ufe-not even 11 judge. ( 10) • Som e people say life Is predetermined before our birth . • ~511ny conno t be changed. • But we shouldn ', be discouraged. There 15 $Om e lhlng even stron ger thon fotc. • Good hoblls and bad habits ore Our reol destiny. • If you choose good hobits. your life Is full of IIghl, but bod ones lead you to dorknes5. =~
  • 79. XU'];I Make Your po,n@D l7.alttpl. Why Is a co llege ed ucation Importan' ~ college education expands our knowledge of Ihe Il..world. II deepens our interests. II widens our abilities. it makes us more broadmioded' and less ignoran!. ' it provides us with useful human contacts, it forces us to work hard to achieve something worthwhile. and. perhaps most importantly. it gives us a certificate (called a diploma') for success.
  • 80. Ta lk, Talk, Talk 2 / I'u n 1 .. ~alee fIOUl' po/ott; Oot t;he follow/ltg is.....: 1. Why a~ friendS Importanl to us? 2. Why do we hav 10 be o n lim fOT appointmen ts? 1. Why Is It m ost difficul t to k ee p our promises to ourselves? 4. Why 1$ II don9rou~ 0 driVio' drunk? S. What does having a lob moon fOT you? 6. What Is the Importance of family? 1. Why Is low necessary? 8. Why ore morals necessary? 9. Are you afraid of dying? Why or why no? 10. Tell us why WI' should 100m English . 11. What l'neflts' doos money provld(? 12. How does mon ey spoil us? 11. Argue that men (Ire more Intelligent Ihon women (or vice versa).' 1'1. Refute' Ihe argument lust mode. lS. Why do many lrople gel mmTled? 16. [x p lain why beIng single Is b e lleT Ihon having a sPOUSE. 17. Illustrate' why swdylng Is imponant. 18. !'rove Ihat swdylng Isn't everything In life. 19. Think of all th reasons why peop le can', qull drinking and s moking. 20. Convince uS Ihol all the reasons given In 19 a re lust lame' excuses. 21. Capitalism' Is I'lter Ihon soda lism' _ or Is It1 22. ~ I wo uld rather be 10vOi!d Ihan be rich. 21. Dtspite ilS inl'/fidency. democracy Is Ihe best form of goVl!rnment. 24. Such Is the war of Ihe world: the big fish always feed upon' the smal fish. 2S. Why Is loornlng English a n ecl'5S0ry evil? __~ : .,_ _oIc._:__.....:....===,C_= :=., =~_'__ ._.'..:__0-. ...,.... -~ ,..--'-....-...- .....---....=::.=---_....----......'-_:·__..._-_...------_00___,=-=::..-.:;--- - ~--oo---
  • 81. Social Phenomena ) F xample J uvenile crimes a re becoming more prevale nt.' '( US! a gilnce at any population' chart will show that e....J wherever there are a lot of young men (between their early teens and late 20s). crime rates will go up. These are a veIY active force in SOCiety. they have lots 01 energy and probably too much free time. but they also lack maturity. So. unless they have jobs. they are usually on the prowl ' for something exciting to do. especially something that may make them some money. But they don't usually understand the consequences' of their actions. they are focused only on shortterm thrills' or needs.
  • 82. Tollk, T.llk, Tollk 2 / I',., 1 • ~cdl. flOUt' poit 0 tit. /OlI04Nl..g .-/AI plt......... ..A: 1. People are getting more impatient. 1. Divorce rotes are going up. 1. The gop between rlch and poor Is wldfnlng. 4. The number of wOmen who smoke Is Increasing. $. The number of childless couples Is on the rise.' 6. Many young people are choosi ng to remain slngl~ lo nger or not getting mamed at all. 7. A two-Income fomlly Is becoming the nonn. · I. People are almost always busy. 9. Almost everybody invests In stock. 10. Among young people. physical Iltness' Is getting worse. 11. Ufe~xpectoncy' 13 expanding. 12. More people are driving than ever before. /1. As women become more like m en. men are gell[ng mall! feminized. ' l'I. Children show less respect to their elders than they used '0. 1$. Many emigrants are returntng home. 16. No o ne reads as much as his grandparents did. 17. Dishonest, unscrupulous people are more likely to succeed thon the morolly uprlght. II. The old ways are d[soppearlng. 19. Mall! alcohol Is being consumed thon ot ony other time in history. 10. family size is much smaller than even 40 years ago. ..,.,_....,-·'-- '-' _ _10_1010_01._.m-,::;:::,:'_ .. __ ... ____ ...._ .... _ ·_··_ ,..._ ......'...__.._10.....·_''-'v_.....'''''-_IO._
  • 83. iiU'@ Read the passage and Answer the Questions ) lot r A tObacco·company executive' traveled th e country lookIng for long·time smokers In good he-o.lth. He found one man who admItted' to smokIng for 70 YWTS. If yo u do a commercIal ' for us. th e executlve explaIned, we'll pay you $10,000, It'$ 0 de-o.l, sold the smoker, When do I 5Iort? How a bout IOa.m, tomorrowr Con ', do II then, son- I newr quit «!ughlng till noon! .. !2fttloJ1. (I ) Why did the executi~ lrovel sa far? (2) Whot did he offer 10 do for the smokel? .••..:W... : ~=' ___...._ , __. _ ' _ .- : ~-
  • 84. T,llk, Ta lk, Talk 2 / I'url' Diane Robb, a 37·year-old copywrit,.. and mo the r o f two, oomllores her IIf to riding a wave: lump ing on your slIrfboord' a t six in th mo rning, a nd w(uhlng liP' on Ih be a c h a t ten thai nigh!. She d oes n ' t kn o w how s he'd cop,,' without a microwave Oven and takeout food.' Vet her mother- a sch oo ltco c h e r who ownd far fewe r convenlen ce~ _ a lways swmed to have free time. Sh e even hod time to hong d o thes On the line and hoke p ies. says Robb. Whm·s going o n? I:n 'l modem technology $Uppoo»ed 10 provide less work a nd ma re leisure? JUSI the o pposite m ay be true. O n e tech nological innova tion after another has me t our demand for a fa sler tempo, then speeded II lip som e mare. labor. sovlng deviCft eosed the drudgery' of our Uves bUI a dded to Ihl' I'x~ nse . So we have become two_paycheck' fam ilies, b ut sUII h a ve 0 wo rk overtime a nd even the n mus t moonlight ' In orde r to keep up. Ii Que.tlo. ( I) What does Diane think about her life? (2) What does sh think a bout mlcl(lwaW! ovens? (3) What does takeout food moon? (4) Old her mother lood a bwy life, too? (5) Why doesn 't the new technology bring Us more leisure lime? (6) Sum u p the story In your own word~. .-
  • 85. Recently I was invited to lecture on anxiety' to several hund red mental-health professionals. My toIle. was scheduled to follow those of a n u mber of prominen t' psychiatrists. ' When my turn carne, [ was especially nervous, because the speale.er before me hod been particularly impressive and charming. As [ approached the podium,' my heart pounded ' and my mouth went completely dry. What am [ doing herer I asked myself. Making mailers worse, my presentation ' dealt partly with the fear of public speaking. To calm myself, I tried an unconventional' tacHc. ' [ asked the audience, How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech? Nearly every hand went up. Well, that's exactly how [ feel right now! The audience responded with laugh ter. I relaxed and was ab le to move easily Into my presentation. C2WffStlon5 (1) Where was the writer invited? (2) Why was he nervous before he gave his lecture? (3) What was his lecture about? (4) How did he relax himself? (5) Sum up the story in your own words.
  • 86. Talk. Talk, Talk 2 / 1' A teen-oger wQS lounging' on the nClOr watching TV when the phone rang. - Hello, son , ~ sold the voice. ·Where Is your motherr- ·She's out working In t he gorden.· MWhot? barked' the fo ther. Your mother 15n', oS young and strong 0$ she used to be . Why are n ' t you helping her1 Con ' I ,~ wa s Ihe reply. · Crandma's using Ihe other hoe.' r a,...••t~... (I) What was the teen-ager doing? (2) Who coiled him? (3) Whol wos his mom doing? (4) What was his grandma doing? (5) Why couldn't he help his mom? (6) Sum up the story In your own words. .~~ ...;-; -'-~~~~~~~ .-: --'~·-,·-...·....._.....__........G_...._____
  • 87. Men are fatter than women. And despite our fondness for needling ' wives and gi rlfriends about being lousy ' drivers, we're much more reckless when we gel behind the whe e l ' - more llkl'ly to drive drunk and less likely to strop' on a seat belt. We are olso much more comp!tltive than women socially. Wl' try to trump' one another with status, In the form of a more presllglous job or higher salary. Often, however. getting that promotion or bonus Involves working longer hours. which means coping with unhealthy levels of stre5.$, eating junk food and mi5.$ing sleep. Success Can also require takIng risks. So, os part of this hmacho' lifestyle, we or' more likely to ignore thl' dangers of smoking and drinki ng. Ml'n probably don't pondl'r' effects as thoroughly as waml'n. who tend to think marl' about con sequl'nces thon processes. r Questlos (1) Who smoke and drink more, men or women? (2) Who drive more carcle5.$ly? (3) What do pr'Sligiou$ lobs a nd higher salaries mean to ml'n? (4) Is success easy for men to achieve? Why or why not? (5) Why do men drivl' so fast and ignore the dangers of Ismoking a nd drinking? (6) Sum up the story in your own words. ~ -
  • 88. Talk, Talk, Talk 2 / I'U I grew up In a ~mal1 town where the primary SChool was 0 ten.mlnute wolk fTOm m y hou${! ond In a n age, not so lang ago. when children could go ho me for lunch and find their mothers waiting there fo r them. AI the time, I did n OI consider thb a luxury, although today II cenalnly would be. I took It for granted ' that mothers werl'! the 5andwlch. makers, the finger·palntlng appreciators' and the homework mon itors. I only knew that when the noon b ell rang, I wou ld race breathlessly home. My mother would be standing at the lap of the stairs. smiling down at me with a lOOk that suggested I was the on ly Impor_ tant thing s h e h ad on her I mind. For Ihls, am fOTl'V'r grateful. ,. (Jw••t/o... (I) Where did Ihe wrttergrow up? (2) whol set'med to be molhen' chief roles when the wriler WQS young? (3) Whot did tht mom do when the writer rushed home for lunch? (4) What Is the wriler grateful for? (5) Sum up the siory In your own words.
  • 89. rl'Groy hair does n 't rneln fuzzy' thinking_ Sigmund Freud published his first great work 0 44, and (Onllnued 10 devel,p his theories of psychoo.nolysLs ' over Ihe next four decades. Environmentalist author Roc h~ 1 COT$on completed her classic' unock on pollution ot 55. If you continue roodlng, thinking. and creating all your life, the knowledge you gain Improves your Intel!lgence, · $Q)'$ the author of (I book o n women aging_ The speed o f re050nlng a nd rememberIng may decrease, but the quality does nOI, so, given enough time, you'll score beller and beller on lnlelllgen~ testll' a s you oge.· We do lore iIOme broln cells with oge. But neuroscentlStll' now know we grow more connecting bronches between broln ~ cell$- lnO'('Qslng our depth of knowledge_ through our 70s, If Wi.' live (I mentally stimulating life. a.a,..... (I) Does thinking blur' {l$ we get older? (2) How can we be:ome more Intelligent In spl1e of old nge? (3) How con Wi! deepen our knowledge ('Yen though we 1O/ie broin cells? (4) Sum up the story In your own words. •1Ouy - - . - ....~: .--....-'--.......'-.-'-.--._,_....__....'...... .~- , .-..---.-.-..--......---....._:_.....-....-._,.....-
  • 90. r11 Is dIfficult to ImagIne the seo ever runnIng out of' fish. 1 Is so vast, so d!!p. SO mysterious. Unfortun ately. It Is not boltom less. Overflshtng, coupled with ' destrucllve fishi ng pradtC!'5, Is destroying the fish and their environment. As (l result, governments have had to dOS( down some areas of oceon 10 commerciaL Oshlng. 81g, hgh-te:h fleets ennlfl! Ihal everything In their path Is literally Hoovered u p. ' Anything too smoll, o r the WTOng thing. Is thrown back, ellher dead Or dying_ Tha!'s an Qverag of mOn! than 20 mllllon metric tons of needleMly killed morine' life every yl'(lr. Adm ittedly.' some cou ntries o re lK!glnnlng 10 odd~ ' thIs problem, but anyone can see It Is vllol we find more SUStain able ' methods or tl$hln g before every ocean becomes (I Dead Sea. It would make sense, one could argue, 10 dedore a moratorium' o n fishing In order to give the fish enough lime to recover. grow 10 full size. and reprod uce. a n d then catch them In a way that doe$n 't waste ot her sea life resources. ... Qunt/on. (1) What Is destroying the tbh and their environment? (2) So what have governments done? (J) What Is the problem wllh high-tech Oshing methods? (4) Who! 1$ one sU$tolnoble way of fishing? (5) Sum up the story In your own words. _,,,,,,01 ,_ .. __,,,,_ ___ ,_., :=-~ ;:,oo:.;.,.~•.:=;':::::~- ' -'...---,_....--...,..---·......·- '_00..--..·-:._--........._00_.--.-'-
  • 91. r?At 35, Stephen was a heavy smoker and 100 pounds overweight. His health was so poor that even climbing stair. was an ordeal.' Then he had a heart ottack.' At fir.t. [walked because [didn't want to have another heart allack. he says. Now I walk be cause I enjoy It. Stephen has discovered that walkIng Is not only good for his health, but 0 way to relax and to SOCialize a s well. The good news 1$ that moderate workouts' can substantially' reduce the odds' or dying of heart disease. cancer, ond other couses. In foct, researchers believe that half the decline generolly ouoclated with aging Is due to Inactivity. By moderotely exe rcising, a person between 30 and 70 may retain os much a s 80 percent of his phySical abllity. r Quntkms (1) What wos Stephen'S health like before? (2) Why did he start walking? = (3) What benents does walking bring aoout? (4) Whot Is largely responsible for our phySical dec!!ne? (5) How can we maintain most of our physical abilitles Into old a ge? (6) Sum up the story in your own words. -==-, = =--== =--== .-'-~--~,,-~-.-_Qt --.~-; --, .......-.....,..,..,-,..-....,.,.,.,-10'__ .wot!out. _, ..-.' irrcoYOPY*aI ~~.....,... _ ~ 0:I'IIy ....~ eonoodoor_..~.._.Iog..._.~.' .-: ...-~- ....,,,,) ....-
  • 92. Talk, Talk, Talk 2 / ,,', Every so often, adults suffer anxIety oUacks' ond children o~ n~lessly frightened out of their wits' by some weird' predicUon Ihol on a «'rtoln day the world will come 10 an end, Poople have actually quIt their lobs, given away Ihelr houses and belongings, and walled for the earth to swallow Ihem up. When It does n 't happen, you hear Ihe some excuse: God changed his mind. Bu t even Ihe Bible says no one knows what day or h ou r Ihe world will end. The th ing everyone 5C'ms 0 forget Is Ihal every mlnule of every hour of every day, Ihe world comes to on end for somebody. We are all goIng to die, sooner or later. II could be today In a cor occident Or a fall down the stairs, Heart attacks strike suddenly, DIseases claim ' millions. There are flres, floods am:! 10rnodOS' _more Ihan enough trogedy 10 go around. And In Ihe end, of course, for those who escape, theN Is death from ol d age. No molter how healthy we are, evenlUolly, our ports wear out.' So, what's 11'11' big deal?' The message Is. live every day as If II were your lost. Don't put o ff Ihe ploosures and toYs for onolhe r lime. II'S always 10ler Ihon you think. .. (2.....,0... (1) How dots Doomsday' news affect many adu lts and children? (2) What 15 Ihe common excuse whe n the o pocolypllc' prediction doesn'l come lrue? (3) whol does Ihe Bible soy oboul Ihe 1051day of Ihe world? (4) Why does the writer Ihink Ihol talking OboUI Doomsday m~ns nOlhlng1 (.s) 50, how should we live our lives? (6) .sum up Ihe story In your own words,
  • 93. WStm M : I'm nat a kid any mare, I n~d to. start del:ldlng what I'm galng to. do. with the rest af my life. r ,Well, It's never too ('(Irly to start. What would you Uke to. da? M : Dod's friend X1ld he could gel me a lOb In his ofnee r ,Doing what? M Sales. He sold that the lab Is hard until yau get experience_a lot of hours every wek_but that the pay would be real good. r ,1 don't knaw. 50157 That doe5n't strike' m as being X1mNhlng you'd enloy ar l'Ven be very good at. M , Why nat? F : Well, two reasons. I suppose. The fiBt one is thot you're nOI really much of a people pe~n. ' M ' Vau m('(ln yau don'tlhlnk I'm friendly? F : No., yau're very friendly - but only with people who know you well. You '~ more the Introvrted' type, kind af shy at flrsL Salesmen are usually mo~ gregarlaus' and outgoing. ' M, OK. What's the second rtson? r: I think you're 100 honeS!. You'd probably try to tolk your clients Into' buying somebody else's products If you thaught they could get a better deal. M , ['m not that dumbl' . - --1Obj ...... :~...:!.=-'*Y~-::.::::.--.IoIl-..- ..-----.. - -.--......._.._--....,.... -..y._ ..-t-bl_, __......-. ._ ~_
  • 94. T.Jlk, Talk, T.llk 2 ! pun I F ,Oh, y~ you ....,! But I wouldn ·, 001111 btlng too stupid, I'd coil II havtng tao much Integrity ' M But real good solesmen can make lots of moneyl T : Yel, they con. E$p.'Clally If they work on .. commI55ian.' But they have to be really good ot III For most people, 11·5 a foost·or.fomlne 51luotian. M , Whot does that mean? F : II mea ns you either m ake a lot o f money o r ha rdl y anything at aU. Why don·t you try something Ihot you'd bt more comfortable with? M : like what? F : Well, you like music a lot. and I think you playa pretty mean' soxophone. Why don't you try 10 get work as a musician? M : Tolk obout [eas' or fomine! Thots one of Ihe hardest fields to break Into' thai there Is. f: True. But money Isn·, everylhlng. lust remembtr, you might be doIng thiS for the ~t of your life, Wouldn't you mtherdo something you'd enjoy than something you'd hate? M : Not If II meant starving 10 deathl F : No, of course nOl, But you'U never know If you don't try. Why don't you give It your best shoO' And If you con 'l make It, ' 01 leasl you won't have to go th rough ' life regretting Ihol you didn't lab the chance.' I, Why do you do 1M job you do nowl (or, Why did you chooJr)'OUr wr~ corrrrl) 2. Whol is your dream occupotion? II Ir ~ ponll* for roo ro do onylhlng in the 1IO'Orld, whot would it be? .Intt¥ri,~, _ ......._.-. ·coonmIuioA '''''''''I''' ,.. IOm ........ '._.......,..-,.,. -'---,,,-n •••.,...,. ·b.... Nl'O _100._:_
  • 95. «;.nUl r 'Dlalog. F : Look 01 thiS! M : Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm. What Is It? r : It's a catalog of all the new fur coot styles. M : Mmmm. Very interestlng. The models are all very attractive. F : Which one do you llke? M : Which model? F: No! Which coat? M : Oh, ' don't know. They all look OboUI the same to me. F: Well, I can't quite make up my mind' either. II's one of these three, though, don't you think? M : Sure, those are all very nice. r: Don 't you think ,'d look good In one of them? M :' think you look good in anything! f : Why, thank you. But what about one of these? Do you think I'd look good In it? , ,
  • 96. Talk, Talk, Talk 2 ! Port I M : Yes, )'f!', yn. Of (OUIW. What a~ you getting at?' r :You know my birthday Is coming up. M : Certainly. You don't think I'd fa~t that! It·s in about two we.k.s, rtght1 F : Twelve days. M : Su~, I knew that. I just didn't know what today was. F ; Wouldn't you like to show your wife off' In one of these? [)(In't you think you'd bi! th! envy of all your frlends1 M ; I al~dy a m . b/i'caulI' I've got the most beo.utlful wife In thc world. Even without a n expensive coot_you don't need to gild the lily.' you know. F : Sut [wont tol I think these are IlUt gOrgE'OUSI' M : But whot about the morollssue? F : What morol Issue? M : You know. killing all those poor defenll'less animals - In the m OSt brutal ' ways imagInable-lust to skin ' their furs off. [shudder' just to think aboutlt. F : You don't do much shuddertng when you order a steak 10 eoll M : Sut this Is different. The steers' were born with just o ne purpose In life-to be butcheroo' to feed people. Sut thell' animals are free. wild things, which arc ca ught In a palnf'ul trop' fo. days and then clubbed' to dl!lth! . _ ... ..,.,goonIrog ..l , _ _ _ _ _ '_, ............._'_...-...'--.g;ldlle -_ _ _ _ '_-.....~.,..._ :~~~..- .-...... .-:::..::;.......,.,. ....-~'....-'.-......-:-....---,.....-......._-.•'-..,- ,...-.;..-'-_......._-,--. _ - , -.ghI.. I*l_ ' - ........ _ _ .ap,.-...........-_-.....''''''''' ''''''''''''_111»,___.,
  • 97. F : You d idn't think much about those poor wild fish you caught lasI weekend. They were caught with your paInful hook in Ihelr mouths, and then you scaled' Ihem wIthout mercy!' M : I don know what 10 say.... F : Why don't you just admit you don't want to spend that much money on my bIrthday? Or, better yet, why don't you just decide which one you like the best and order il for me right now so it gets here on lime? M : But [ wanted to surprise you! F : So, surprise me! Don'ItelI me which of these three you're getting! r QWflstions 1. What do you think about the animal-rights activists' tactics, ' such as spray painting the furs people are weoring? 2. Is there a moral difference between hunting, fishing, ar trapping?
  • 99. rr 'D'.'ogue M : I don 't u nderstand how we keep electing such obviously dishonest p!opJe to public office! F : Why? What happened this time? M : Thai guy] voted fo r! Despite his p romises to reduce taxes, he just voted to rolse them. F : Well, you know, circumstances chongI' sometimes. Maybe, as a responsible public official, he hod no choice. These a re bad economic times, you know. M :Thell he should have lol d u s thot, under certain circumstances, he would consider a new tox. He should have been more ca reful to te ll us what those circumstances would be. But he should not hove given us a blan ket statement' that he would not ever faise taxes. That was an oulrlght' lie! F : Well. maybe he didn't thInk It through ' completely. But if he hod told you he migh t have to raIse taxes, would you have voted for him? M : Maybe.
  • 100. Talk, T,llk, Tdlk 2 ! I'.. I F , Reolly? Arc you sure? M , At lea sl he would be on honest man. SomeUmes honest peop le may disagree. But at leost he wou ld deserve' our .....pect, whelher he QOI our vOle or not. F : But if he dldn 'l gel your vote, he wouldn't be In offlce. M : But he $houldn't have lied 50 blatantly.' F : Would It be okay If he only lied a little bll? M : No. He has a duty 10 tell uS the truth. F : rust Uke advertLsers? If they told uS about th.. wor.1I oSpecb of th..lr products, nobody wOllld buy them. M : Moybt w shOllldn't expect comple te hane uy, In thOl case. But n ot lelllng us everything is nOI the same o~ glvLng us false Informotlon. F : 00 you always tell everyone the troth? M : Usually. F : t:ven If It will couse 0 fn..nd unne:essary grief? Even If It will hurt Ihe feelings of someone you care about? M : I wouldn1 go OUI of my way 10 hurt them. but I wouldn't tell th.'m something thot was unlrue. F : Whot about when you d idn 't wont to go OUI wllh your buddl~ 10$1 week. Vou told them you hod on Important appointment, but really you lus t want..d 10 go home. Wasn', Ihot a 11..1 I . Is a Mwhite M·' -er perminiblf!l Under whol cNcumSloncel! 2. Would ~ VOle flY poIitKions who told)'Ott UflCQInfortoblt trulhs, at Iho.~ who oIf.... ~ un~;.lic hoptJ hx rhe future? ~ ._..._,-._,....-.,..,-_.........,..,'-lte .. ,· _.. ...,.. _ _. ... _oo_._..-.;,'_....
  • 101. [':::.. F : Why do I have to study En glish, anyway? Why don't t he oth er people jusl learn my language for 0 cha nge?' M : Well, it's just the u n fortunate way history has developed . For 400 yea rs, the English were (onquering much of the world. The su n never sets o n t he Brit is h Em p ire, remember that saying? And then they werE' ellpsed' by another EngUsh-speaklng people. The Americans are not o n ly t he strongest na tion in history, bu t they olso plonee.-ed' most of the m odern media - like movies and radio and records. And the Brits developed TV! F : I didn't ask for a history lesson! I asked you why ] ho ve to study English! M : Because no one else is going to learn your lon9u0ge- nobody else wants to or has to! Sut since English is a global la nguoge, iI's m uch easier for people of diffen:nt languages- let's soy Ko.-eo n and HindI, or Germ a n and Swa hili - to all com mun icate in English . Nobody can leorn all of the la nguages there are, b u t we ca n all learn o ne foreign la nguage. It's lust easier If we a ll learn the same ane, that's all. F : You still aren't addressi n g ' m y question!
  • 102. Talk, T.llk, Tillk 2 / 1',, I M : You're learning English becuuse the government ond your school told you to! F : At lostl Sut why did they make such a silly rule? M : If we wont to export our products, Or buy foreign goods thOi we don't make ourselves_If you wont to go Into business- It's lust to Our advantage to use English. It's all about e-conamlc survival. F : Sut I don't wont to go Into business. [ Iwt want 10 en loy life- and that doesn't Indude studying Engllshl lI·s too hard and too oonfu~ing! M : log........ that It'S not a very $Cnslbte' language_too many Inconsi~tencles and exceptions ta rules. But there are reasons to study It that will help U$ enjoy ourselves. r : Such os7 M : Such as seei ng reolly good movies ond TV shows, a nd listening to good music, ond even relding good books. In the modern world, mony of these very enjoyable activities are enhanced ' by undellitandlng Engll$h. F : OK, I see your point. Why don·t we go see a movie? M : Don·! you hove 10 study? r: WelL. how about going to see a new American film? Attording 10 ' you, thot's studying, right? 1. Why Or you )Iudying lnglilh? Woo/Is your P'JfPOJf!? 2. Dtht!r than yourown Ianguogf! or English, what OIht!r kmguogf! would you prf!ff!t to US!, if any? Why? ....,.._,_....._--.-....;.._(sd'I)_,..'......_..._ ....• ~Io .. _ ...
  • 103. l'D/./og•• r M ; J need some advice. F : That's what I'm good at - telHng you what to do! M: I don't know what to major' in. F: You're pretty good at writing, aren't you? Why don you toke literature classes, or maybe Journalism?' M : If 1 toke Lit., the only kind of job I could gel would be leach ing. And If Journalism, reporting. Those OTC both poorly paid professions, don you think? F :Money Isn everything, you know. Vou should do something that gives you pleasure. M : Making money gives me pleasure. Maybe I sh ould go Into medicine. F : But you aren't very strong in math. M : No, bUll got solid A's In Biology. F : ThaI's righ t, but you also have to loke a lot of Math classes. Why don'! you limit your choices to something more possible? A lot of good students are turned away' from Med. School. M : What about Business? F : Why not? But it has a Jot of moth too, right? Like Statistics and Accounting? M : Maybe I should just choose some maror that isn't very popular, to improve my odds' for getting into a good school. I can always think about what [ want to do later, after I graduate, while I'm In college.
  • 104. 'f!!IWf!!IWfilIP-MM' C..sson 3 5 . Dia logu e F : But it's hard to ch ange your m a jor midway through. Isn't It better to p ick som ething you 're good at. and will probably do well In, and that you will enjoy doing for the rest or your life? rfyou're already good at It. it should also be ~sy for you to gel acccpt:'din Ihot fie ld of study. M : That ma kes sense. ' BUI If I kn ew what I wa n tM to do, I wo u ldn'l have asked you. Qu..stlo. 1. How many career :hokes hove you mode in your life? Whal were they. and did they work out' for you? 2. Who are you most likely 10 lurn 10' for a dvice? ........ _ , ... _ .WOk OUl ' ''''''' o4'Ioe1l¥o,_ ·tum ''''--..''''(0» '''',
  • 105. «4·11'1'1 I,.. 'Dialogue I F:Sometimes I just don't know what to do. M :Oh? F: Yes. Should I te ll a desperately ' sIck potlenl h e's probably going to die? Should I lie, and tell him that there's hope? Should I let the family know but le ll Ihem nOlto let him know? M : What's wrong with telling the truth? F : No one can ever be absolutely sure. I've seen people recover who hod absolutely n o cha n ce, and I've seen otheJS die who hod a pretty good shot' at survival. M :So? F : Anllude seems to have a lot to dO wIth ' recovery. People who know they'r(! going to die just gIve up- and if thaI happens, they always die. M : But maybe they would have died a nyhow, how can you be sure? I know that if I were going to pass on, ' I'd want to know in advance. That way] could try to leave no stone unturned .' I could make sure that my family was taken core of financially, t could try to prepare them psychologically for my demise, ' and we could senle any unresolved problems. Then at leasll could die In peo.ce. F : You should do those th ings while you're still heallhy. When you're dying, you're too sick, In body and soul, to do anything. But If you have hope, you may have som e strength 10 do these things, Ujusl In cose. ~ · .- , - . -.g_ ....... *-r_..._ = ......... . - .~to»_(sb)or{.~ ~WII~iOtItClf ._ ,--............0_-...- dD~ ..... c...to _ _ _ ... _ . _ ._ ,_ ·,.,.,In_ ............,
  • 106. le'le'ltli'IhMP' M : Well, you're the docto r, But you wid you don't always know whot to do, F : I'm a doctor, I'm not God, My lob is to try to cu...:. people, If I can, But [can't see the [utu...:., l[ ] tell them they hove one mo nth to live and they re:ovcr, m any rewnt ii, And you might not believe thIs, but their [amllies resent It too- they've already com e to grips with ' theIr grid ond so they have trouble rendjustlng to the fOCI tha t their husband Or fother- whocvcr- Isn't goIng to die after a ll. But hope binds them together beller than despair,- (2...st/ots I . would you wont a doc/or or 0 forTilne feller /0 Ie/ you know when you were going /0 dje? 2 , Would you prefer 0 short, happy Ijfe Or 0 long, bmer one'
  • 107. 'Dla/ogu. M: I won the lottery! I won the lottery! ThIs Is terrible! F : Whot are you roving about?' M : I lust found out that I'm a rich man, all of a sudden. F : What's so terrible about that? M : Now I won't know who my reo] friends are_ t cun't be certain if people like m e or my money. F : But you can afford to be generous to your old friends - you can all do things together that you've o nly drcomed of. Your old friends knew you when you were poor. M : But money changes people. They look at you differently, and their attitude toward you isn't the sam e any more. They become jealous' of your success, while you learn to distrust their motives. F : But just think what you can do with all your wealth. Travel. Live in a b ig h ouse, anywhere you wont to. Indulge ' yourself. You can offord to lake good core of yourself, get plastic surge r y, ' make s ure you're always as healthy us possible. Isn't that wonderful? M : Before I had all this .. • • • '-?-
  • 108. Talk, Talk, Talk 2 / l'urt t Inoney, I didn 't have to worry about anything. Thtngs just took care of themselves. ' But now [ have to make ~Un:' that 1 don't lose It a ll by spending It foolishly. I don·t want to give II all 10 the olrlll1($ ond hot el.~, IC(Ilto rs' and dOdOTS. Th ere an:' a 10 1 of unscrupulo us' Icopie OUI there who will do a n ylhlng 10 gel my money. F : Then why d on·t you lust give II 10 a charity? Maybe you·1I fed better. M : And everybody will laugh at me. You fool' they'll ~y, · You just gave all your money away. What good did It do you1 F : Why did you COler the 10Uery, anyway? M : I dldn'l. ' frlend bought me Ihe Uckl'l as a favor.' F : He mU$t be pretty upset n ow cu r~ lng ' h imself for n o t keeping It. M : I wish h e had! ... Question. 1. Whol would you do if you won 0 /Q~ Iou~l 2. Whal if. the most likny WO)' for you 10 ~ 0 ~ 01 money? ''- '_carooolll_ ~ _ ' _ ..._ ... ..-.,.. .--- ---..~ , --..,.. ._If!·.,......,._ ...-..oo_ •....-.-.g_..-._.......-......._.___