SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 25
THE LAST EMPEROR OF CHINA  Helga design
Pu Yi  (1906-1967) Henry Pu Yi, Manchu Aisin Gioro, last emperor (1908–12) of China , under the reign name Hsuan T'ung, born on February 7, 1906 .  Pu Yi was only three years old when he became the last emperor of China
 
China's Last Emperor, Puyi, on the right.
Jingshan Park, Beijing
Empress Dowager Cixi in 1903 she  died in 1908 and was succeeded by the last Emperor of China Hsuan T'ung (Pu-Yi),
 
Pu Yi was only three years old when he became the last emperor of China . Pu Yi's father, Prince Ch'un, served as his regent. The prince disliked politics, and dissidents considered him weak. There was great resentment in China against foreigners and the Manchu government at the time, and in 1911 rebellion swept through the country, forcing Prince Ch'un to resign as regent. Yuan Shih-k'ai took over the government. He hoped to start his own ruling dynasty and suggested that Pu Yi should abdicate. Fearing the consequences if they refused, the Manchu Grand Council agreed, and on February 12, 1912, the five-year old emperor renounced his throne. After his abdication, the new republican government granted him a large government pension and permitted him to live in the Forbidden City of Beijing until 1924. After 1925, he lived in the Japanese concession in Tianjin , where the Japanese had a lot of power. Pu Yi rented a mansion called Chang Garden and set up his court there. He remained there for years, plotting to regain his throne. Tianjin was a cosmopolitan city, and Pu Yi and his wife Elizabeth had busy social lives. In 1934, reigning under the name K'ang Te, he became the emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo , or Manchuria . He was captured by the Russians in 1945 and kept as their prisoner
 
Wen Xiu, a concubine of the emperor Pu Yi of the Qing Dynasty
The study room of the last emperor
After his abdication, the new republican government granted him a large government pension and permitted him to live in the Forbidden City of Beijing until 1924. After 1925, he lived in the Japanese concession in Tianjin , where the Japanese had a lot of power. Pu Yi rented a mansion called Chang Garden and set up his court there. He remained there for years, plotting to regain his throne. Tianjin was a cosmopolitan city, and Pu Yi and his wife Elizabeth had busy social lives. In 1934, reigning under the name K'ang Te, he became the emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo , or Manchuria . He was captured by the Russians in 1945 and kept as their prisoner
 
This large ramp (used only by Emperor) was carved from a single stone, weighing over 200 tons and transported to the Forbidden City from a mountain over 70 kilometers away. They dragged it over sheets of ice to its current home
 
1935 1960
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing,   Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square meters (7,800,000 square feet).
For centuries in China, the only men from outside the imperial family who were allowed into the Forbidden City's private quarters were castrated ones. They effectively swapped their reproductive organs for a hope of exclusive access to the emperor that made some into rich and influential politicians. - Sun Yaoting - His desperate father performed the castration on the bed of their mud-walled home, with no anesthetic and only oil-soaked paper as a bandage.  He was unconscious for three days and could barely move for two months. When he finally rose from his bed, history played the first of a series of cruel tricks on him -- he discovered the emperor he hoped to serve had abdicated several weeks earlier. "He never became rich, he never became powerful, but he became very rich in experience and secrets,"
17 Arch Bridge Forbidden City
 
 
Emperor’s Gold Rickshaws
 
Mutti in China 1916
“  Dedicated to my mother who was born in China (Qingdao 1909 - Brasil 1982) and had her life involved with Emperor P’u Yi in Tianjin /Shanghai/Beijin. I grew up hearing these stories and now I have images as well as the desire to visit her beloved China.” Photos by Laurenda Rendiru Grudelsud Francisco Diez. Research by Helga from web  and personal facts

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

28.1 china resists outside influence
28.1 china resists outside influence28.1 china resists outside influence
28.1 china resists outside influence
Brighton Alternative
 
20th Century China
20th Century China20th Century China
20th Century China
Melissa
 
Russian Revolution Powerpoint
Russian Revolution PowerpointRussian Revolution Powerpoint
Russian Revolution Powerpoint
HeatherP
 
Japan Modernizes
Japan ModernizesJapan Modernizes
Japan Modernizes
lherzl
 
History of Russia (Until 1900s)
History of Russia (Until 1900s)History of Russia (Until 1900s)
History of Russia (Until 1900s)
Dan McDowell
 
Russia+And+Communism
Russia+And+CommunismRussia+And+Communism
Russia+And+Communism
tboggs
 
China Ppt
China PptChina Ppt
China Ppt
rhalter
 
The Qin Dynasty
The Qin DynastyThe Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty
Greg Sill
 
Educational power point beijing china
Educational power point beijing chinaEducational power point beijing china
Educational power point beijing china
Bill Baker
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

28.1 china resists outside influence
28.1 china resists outside influence28.1 china resists outside influence
28.1 china resists outside influence
 
Rise & Fall of Tokugawa japan ppt
Rise & Fall of Tokugawa japan pptRise & Fall of Tokugawa japan ppt
Rise & Fall of Tokugawa japan ppt
 
The Rise of Japan
The Rise of JapanThe Rise of Japan
The Rise of Japan
 
20th Century China
20th Century China20th Century China
20th Century China
 
The Northern Expeditions
The Northern ExpeditionsThe Northern Expeditions
The Northern Expeditions
 
Russian Revolution Powerpoint
Russian Revolution PowerpointRussian Revolution Powerpoint
Russian Revolution Powerpoint
 
The Jouney of Sun Yat-Sen
The Jouney of Sun Yat-SenThe Jouney of Sun Yat-Sen
The Jouney of Sun Yat-Sen
 
Japan Modernizes
Japan ModernizesJapan Modernizes
Japan Modernizes
 
Modern china
Modern chinaModern china
Modern china
 
Metternich
MetternichMetternich
Metternich
 
History of Russia (Until 1900s)
History of Russia (Until 1900s)History of Russia (Until 1900s)
History of Russia (Until 1900s)
 
China 1911 1949
China 1911 1949 China 1911 1949
China 1911 1949
 
Ch. 26 - "Japan"
Ch. 26 - "Japan"Ch. 26 - "Japan"
Ch. 26 - "Japan"
 
Russia+And+Communism
Russia+And+CommunismRussia+And+Communism
Russia+And+Communism
 
27.4 british imperialism in india
27.4 british imperialism in india27.4 british imperialism in india
27.4 british imperialism in india
 
China Ppt
China PptChina Ppt
China Ppt
 
Opium War Presentation
Opium War Presentation Opium War Presentation
Opium War Presentation
 
The Qin Dynasty
The Qin DynastyThe Qin Dynasty
The Qin Dynasty
 
Cold War Phase 1 before detente
Cold War Phase 1 before detenteCold War Phase 1 before detente
Cold War Phase 1 before detente
 
Educational power point beijing china
Educational power point beijing chinaEducational power point beijing china
Educational power point beijing china
 

Andere mochten auch (11)

The Forbidden City Beijing China
The Forbidden City Beijing ChinaThe Forbidden City Beijing China
The Forbidden City Beijing China
 
Pu yi PROGRESS
Pu yi PROGRESSPu yi PROGRESS
Pu yi PROGRESS
 
Ching dowager empress_s_belongings_97-03_v
Ching dowager empress_s_belongings_97-03_vChing dowager empress_s_belongings_97-03_v
Ching dowager empress_s_belongings_97-03_v
 
Pogo
PogoPogo
Pogo
 
Matteo ricci and nanjing
Matteo ricci and nanjingMatteo ricci and nanjing
Matteo ricci and nanjing
 
Matteo Ricci Y el emperador de China
Matteo Ricci Y el emperador de ChinaMatteo Ricci Y el emperador de China
Matteo Ricci Y el emperador de China
 
Prince henry the navigator
Prince henry the navigatorPrince henry the navigator
Prince henry the navigator
 
Bartolomeu DíAs - Nair
Bartolomeu DíAs - NairBartolomeu DíAs - Nair
Bartolomeu DíAs - Nair
 
Queen Victoria - British History Icon
Queen Victoria - British History IconQueen Victoria - British History Icon
Queen Victoria - British History Icon
 
Victorian Age
Victorian AgeVictorian Age
Victorian Age
 
PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS
PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESASPEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS
PEQUEÑAS Y MEDIANAS EMPRESAS
 

Ähnlich wie The Last Emperor Of China

CHINA global project
CHINA global projectCHINA global project
CHINA global project
NSmithLaG
 
First sino japanese war
First sino japanese warFirst sino japanese war
First sino japanese war
diehlam
 
Japanese Occupation of Korea
Japanese Occupation of KoreaJapanese Occupation of Korea
Japanese Occupation of Korea
Greg Sill
 
Tang songdynasty
Tang songdynastyTang songdynasty
Tang songdynasty
treed
 
Royal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docx
Royal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docxRoyal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docx
Royal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docx
joellemurphey
 

Ähnlich wie The Last Emperor Of China (20)

2.cultural china
2.cultural china2.cultural china
2.cultural china
 
CHINA global project
CHINA global projectCHINA global project
CHINA global project
 
Ch. 19 empires in collision
Ch. 19 empires in collisionCh. 19 empires in collision
Ch. 19 empires in collision
 
First sino japanese war
First sino japanese warFirst sino japanese war
First sino japanese war
 
China-Timeline (Group 3-C LS310)
China-Timeline (Group 3-C LS310)China-Timeline (Group 3-C LS310)
China-Timeline (Group 3-C LS310)
 
Japanese Occupation of Korea
Japanese Occupation of KoreaJapanese Occupation of Korea
Japanese Occupation of Korea
 
Brief history of china
Brief history of chinaBrief history of china
Brief history of china
 
Tibet
TibetTibet
Tibet
 
Tang songdynasty
Tang songdynastyTang songdynasty
Tang songdynasty
 
Ming and qing
Ming and qingMing and qing
Ming and qing
 
World Lan. Project
World Lan. ProjectWorld Lan. Project
World Lan. Project
 
Journey
JourneyJourney
Journey
 
History. ROC (Taiwan) Yearbook 2011 Ch03 history
History. ROC (Taiwan) Yearbook 2011 Ch03 historyHistory. ROC (Taiwan) Yearbook 2011 Ch03 history
History. ROC (Taiwan) Yearbook 2011 Ch03 history
 
Journey
JourneyJourney
Journey
 
Essay The Forbidden City
Essay The Forbidden CityEssay The Forbidden City
Essay The Forbidden City
 
Royal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docx
Royal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docxRoyal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docx
Royal AbsolutismI. Elements of Absolutism· Divine Right of K.docx
 
The Chinese Civil War: The Struggle of A Nation
The Chinese Civil War: The Struggle of A NationThe Chinese Civil War: The Struggle of A Nation
The Chinese Civil War: The Struggle of A Nation
 
History and Literature of China Part 2
History and Literature of China Part 2History and Literature of China Part 2
History and Literature of China Part 2
 
East imperialism
East imperialismEast imperialism
East imperialism
 
5.4 absolute rulers of russia
5.4 absolute rulers of russia5.4 absolute rulers of russia
5.4 absolute rulers of russia
 

Mehr von Helga

Mehr von Helga (20)

Church of Third Order of São Francisco da Penitência
Church of Third Order of São Francisco da PenitênciaChurch of Third Order of São Francisco da Penitência
Church of Third Order of São Francisco da Penitência
 
Wells Cathedral
Wells CathedralWells Cathedral
Wells Cathedral
 
Aogashima – Japan
Aogashima – JapanAogashima – Japan
Aogashima – Japan
 
Reales Alcázares de Sevilla
Reales Alcázares de SevillaReales Alcázares de Sevilla
Reales Alcázares de Sevilla
 
Royal Lines of Succession.
Royal Lines of Succession.Royal Lines of Succession.
Royal Lines of Succession.
 
Augustusburg & Falkenlust Palaces
Augustusburg & Falkenlust PalacesAugustusburg & Falkenlust Palaces
Augustusburg & Falkenlust Palaces
 
Abbey of Ottobeuren
Abbey of OttobeurenAbbey of Ottobeuren
Abbey of Ottobeuren
 
Gatchina Palace
Gatchina PalaceGatchina Palace
Gatchina Palace
 
The Royal Pavilion
The Royal PavilionThe Royal Pavilion
The Royal Pavilion
 
Villa Ephrussi Rothschild
Villa Ephrussi RothschildVilla Ephrussi Rothschild
Villa Ephrussi Rothschild
 
Hampton Court Palace
Hampton Court PalaceHampton Court Palace
Hampton Court Palace
 
Surrealism
SurrealismSurrealism
Surrealism
 
Taj Falaknuma Palace
Taj Falaknuma PalaceTaj Falaknuma Palace
Taj Falaknuma Palace
 
Sanssouci Explendor
Sanssouci ExplendorSanssouci Explendor
Sanssouci Explendor
 
Donald and Melania Trump
Donald  and Melania TrumpDonald  and Melania Trump
Donald and Melania Trump
 
Empress Josephine
Empress JosephineEmpress Josephine
Empress Josephine
 
Court Dresses
Court DressesCourt Dresses
Court Dresses
 
Vanderbilt Marble House
Vanderbilt Marble HouseVanderbilt Marble House
Vanderbilt Marble House
 
Curiosity Castello di Sammezzano
Curiosity Castello di SammezzanoCuriosity Castello di Sammezzano
Curiosity Castello di Sammezzano
 
Queen Margrethe's Style
Queen Margrethe's StyleQueen Margrethe's Style
Queen Margrethe's Style
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
kauryashika82
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
Advanced Views - Calendar View in Odoo 17
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 

The Last Emperor Of China

  • 1. THE LAST EMPEROR OF CHINA Helga design
  • 2. Pu Yi (1906-1967) Henry Pu Yi, Manchu Aisin Gioro, last emperor (1908–12) of China , under the reign name Hsuan T'ung, born on February 7, 1906 . Pu Yi was only three years old when he became the last emperor of China
  • 3.  
  • 4. China's Last Emperor, Puyi, on the right.
  • 6. Empress Dowager Cixi in 1903 she died in 1908 and was succeeded by the last Emperor of China Hsuan T'ung (Pu-Yi),
  • 7.  
  • 8. Pu Yi was only three years old when he became the last emperor of China . Pu Yi's father, Prince Ch'un, served as his regent. The prince disliked politics, and dissidents considered him weak. There was great resentment in China against foreigners and the Manchu government at the time, and in 1911 rebellion swept through the country, forcing Prince Ch'un to resign as regent. Yuan Shih-k'ai took over the government. He hoped to start his own ruling dynasty and suggested that Pu Yi should abdicate. Fearing the consequences if they refused, the Manchu Grand Council agreed, and on February 12, 1912, the five-year old emperor renounced his throne. After his abdication, the new republican government granted him a large government pension and permitted him to live in the Forbidden City of Beijing until 1924. After 1925, he lived in the Japanese concession in Tianjin , where the Japanese had a lot of power. Pu Yi rented a mansion called Chang Garden and set up his court there. He remained there for years, plotting to regain his throne. Tianjin was a cosmopolitan city, and Pu Yi and his wife Elizabeth had busy social lives. In 1934, reigning under the name K'ang Te, he became the emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo , or Manchuria . He was captured by the Russians in 1945 and kept as their prisoner
  • 9.  
  • 10. Wen Xiu, a concubine of the emperor Pu Yi of the Qing Dynasty
  • 11. The study room of the last emperor
  • 12. After his abdication, the new republican government granted him a large government pension and permitted him to live in the Forbidden City of Beijing until 1924. After 1925, he lived in the Japanese concession in Tianjin , where the Japanese had a lot of power. Pu Yi rented a mansion called Chang Garden and set up his court there. He remained there for years, plotting to regain his throne. Tianjin was a cosmopolitan city, and Pu Yi and his wife Elizabeth had busy social lives. In 1934, reigning under the name K'ang Te, he became the emperor of the Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo , or Manchuria . He was captured by the Russians in 1945 and kept as their prisoner
  • 13.  
  • 14. This large ramp (used only by Emperor) was carved from a single stone, weighing over 200 tons and transported to the Forbidden City from a mountain over 70 kilometers away. They dragged it over sheets of ice to its current home
  • 15.  
  • 17. The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, Built from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 surviving buildings with 8,707 bays of rooms and covers 720,000 square meters (7,800,000 square feet).
  • 18. For centuries in China, the only men from outside the imperial family who were allowed into the Forbidden City's private quarters were castrated ones. They effectively swapped their reproductive organs for a hope of exclusive access to the emperor that made some into rich and influential politicians. - Sun Yaoting - His desperate father performed the castration on the bed of their mud-walled home, with no anesthetic and only oil-soaked paper as a bandage. He was unconscious for three days and could barely move for two months. When he finally rose from his bed, history played the first of a series of cruel tricks on him -- he discovered the emperor he hoped to serve had abdicated several weeks earlier. "He never became rich, he never became powerful, but he became very rich in experience and secrets,"
  • 19. 17 Arch Bridge Forbidden City
  • 20.  
  • 21.  
  • 23.  
  • 25. “ Dedicated to my mother who was born in China (Qingdao 1909 - Brasil 1982) and had her life involved with Emperor P’u Yi in Tianjin /Shanghai/Beijin. I grew up hearing these stories and now I have images as well as the desire to visit her beloved China.” Photos by Laurenda Rendiru Grudelsud Francisco Diez. Research by Helga from web and personal facts