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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED!
TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST
Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three
and one-half (3 ½) hours.
2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes
shaded will invalidate your answer.
4. AVOID ERASURES
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
2. Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your
test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What is the overall stream for education, growth and fulfillment in the teaching
profession?
A. Pre-service C. Merit and promotion
B. Lifelong career D. Annual ranking
2. Where does the Vision, Mission, and Core Values of the Department of Education
stipulated?
A. DepEd Order No.41, s.2013
B. DepEd Order No.8, s. 2014
C. DepEd Order No.36, s.2013
D. DepEd Order No.2, s.2014
3. An Education graduate without a license is accepted to teach in a public school. Is this
a violation of R.A. 7836?
A. No, provided that he passed the Civil Service Examination.
B. No.
C. Yes. No one may teach without a license.
D. Yes.
4. Ms. Valdez provides varied learning experiences to avoid monotonous classroom
discussion. What professional characteristics does she exemplify?
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A. Mastery of the subject matter.
B. Mastery of the medium of instruction.
C. Mastery of the methods, approaches and strategies.
D. Mastery in the formulation of goals and objectives.
5. Mrs. Castillo wants to determine the indicators of Core Values of the Department of
Education. Which of the following is an indicator of being a Makatao?
A. Identifies personal biases.
B. Keeps one’s work neat and clean
C. Conducts oneself appropriately in various situations
D. Views mistakes as learning opportunities.
6. At the heart of the K-12 assessment framework, what learning area of a child has been
recognized, and deliberately considered?
A. Object permanence
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Fluid learning
D. Intelligence Quotient
7. What is the education that describes the process by which school accepts children with
special needs for enrollment in regular class where they can learn together with their
peers?
A. Inclusive Education
B. Multicultural Education
C. Global Education
D. Progressive Education
8. Which of the following is NOT a reason for using the first language (L1) in school?
A. L1 can be used to live and work harmoniously with people of cultural backgrounds
that are different from their own.
B. L1 enables a child to express himself/herself easily, as there is no fear of making
mistakes.
C. L1 encourage active participation by children in the learning process.
D. L1 can be used immediately to construct and explain the learner’s thought.
9. Among the following skills, which does NOT provide high-level thinking opportunity?
A. Synthesis
B. Analysis
C. Creation
D. Memorization
10. As negative correlation is to inverse relation, to what relation is positive relation?
A. Definite relation C. Direct relation
B. Neutral relation D. Indefinite relation
11. Which of the following subjects was NOT reserved for the Filipinos during the Japanese
regime?
A. Tagalog C. Philippine History
B. Character Education D. World Literature
12. The first basis for the foundation of Mother-Tongue Based Multi-Lingual Education in
the Philippines was through the findings of what recognized body?
A. Schurman Commission C. Gabaldon Survey
B. Monroe Survey D. Swanson Commission
13. Which of the following is the purpose of formative assessment during the lesson
proper?
A. It informs teachers of the progress of the students in relation to the development
of learning competencies.
B. It helps teachers understand where the students stand in terms of conceptual
understanding and application.
C. It assesses whether learning objectives were achieved
D. It provides bases for making instructional decisions.
14. What is the main organization and orientation of fiction dramatic novels?
A. Narrative C. Expository
B. Informative D. Argumentative
15. Which characteristic of culture is exemplified by this statement: “The Filipino family
culture has grown because of borrowed cultures from Chinese, Arabs, Indians etc.”
A. Dynamic C. Diverse
B. Multi-ethnic D. Cumulative
16. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which
Philosophy?
A. Existentialism C. Christian philosophy
B. Idealism D. Hedonism
17. They were the first to introduce the use of printing press in the Philippines.
A. Chinese C. Spanish
B. British D. Japanese
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18. Alfred does not study at all but when the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)
comes, he spends one hour or more praying for a miracle i.e. to top the board exam.
Which attitude towards religion he manifested?
A. Religion as a panacea C. Religion as a magic
B. Religion as fake D. Religion as provider
19. The development of preference, appreciation and attitude belongs to which function of
education?
A. Guidance C. Re-creative
B. Instruction D. Conservation
20. Universities should have impact in the locality where they belong, therefore, they should
conduct purposeful programs in ___?
A. Conservation C. Research
B. Extension D. Production
21. Which is not a role of an existentialist teacher?
A. Authoritarian and strict
B. Good provider of experiences and opportunities
C. Effective questioner and communicator
D. Promotes the development of self-identity
22. Principal A tells his teachers that training in the humanities is most important. On which
educational philosophy Principal A adheres to?
A. Perennialism C. Existentialism
B. Essentialism D. Progressivism
23. He wrote “The Schoolmaster” condemning brutal punishment in English schools during
his time.
A. Herbart C. Comenius
B. Fontana D. Ascham
24. Which of the following should Mr. Peralta primarily consider in determining the right
instructional media in his class?
A. The listener C. The environment
B. The instructional activity D. The learners
25. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the
reconstructionists?
A. Social problem C. Socialization
B. Experiential learning D. Research
26. Which philosophy does a teacher exemplify when she lectures most of the time and
requires her students to memorize the rules on subject-verb agreement?
A. Existentialism C. Idealism
B. Pragmatism D. Realism
27. Teacher Sheena adds fifteen minutes of reading period to her instructional time. What
level of operations for improvement exemplifies?
A. Substitution C. Variation
B. Restructuring D. Alternation
28. Which of the following school activities is not based on Social Reconstructionism?
A. Promoting culture and arts in school
B. Establishment of SDF
C. Oplan Brigada Eskwela
D. Annual Feeding and Nutrition Program
29. What best describes “puwede na” mentality vs. excellence in service/work?
A. Committed work C. Striving to be the best
B. Resignation to mediocrity D. Not doing at all
30. Which was the FIRST body to perform regulatory functions over the teaching profession
in the Philippines?
A. Professional Board of Teachers
B. Civil Service Commission
C. Professional Regulation Commission
D. National Board of Teachers
31. Which of the following practices is a NO in management of routines?
A. Use of overlapping techniques
B. Planning distinct types and sequences of teacher-pupil activity
C. Collection of materials during the first minutes of the class session
D. Minimize time spent on discipline
32. Since Teacher Rosal wants her test to be more reliable, which of the following should
she adopt?
A. Make the test difficult
B. Restrict range of abilities to be measured
C. Create a test that requires more time for the students to complete
D. Increase number of test items
33. Along the aims toward labor for integrity, which aspect of work needs to be taught to
future employers and employees in the 21st
century workplace?
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A. Industry skills and orientation
B. Human rights issues
C. Wages and incentives
D. Loyalty for company and real work
34. Which of the following acts constitute an offense based on Cybercrime Law?
A. Cyber-squatting C. Solicited commercial communication
B. System Interface D. None of the above
35. Juana and Karlos are both public school teachers, are they automatically be employed
in the school of the same locality?
A. Yes
B. Yes, when they reach 5 years in service as a public teacher
C. Maybe, whenever possible.
D. Maybe, they must secure first permission to the City/Municipal Mayor
36. Teacher Mina teaches for nine hours every day. Is her act justifiable?
A. Yes. That is the minimum number of actual teaching hours a day.
B. Yes. It depends on the principal’s supervision.
C. No, Teachers are required only to render six hours of actual teaching a day.
D. No. Teachers are required only to render eight hours of actual teaching a day.
37. Teacher Mario let his students to create a diorama of an event based on their
imagination and self-expression. What educational philosophy does he exemplify?
A. Progressivism C. Existentialism
B. Perennialism D. Idealism
38. Principal Heidi said to her teachers that she is against book-based instruction and rote
memorization. What educational philosophy does Principal Heidi exemplify?
A. Progressivism C. Existentialism
B. Perennialism D. Idealism
39. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular
homework, and respect for legitimate authority?
A. Essentialist C. Realist
B. Progressivist D. Reconstructionist
40. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education should embrace certain
reforms in methodology. Which reform should be consistent with this theory?
A. Salary and incentives reforms
B. Formal instructional pattern reforms
C. Active participation of stakeholders while instituting wage reforms
D. Schools must act as laboratory for teaching reforms
41. Lucas, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand.
Which term describes Lucas’ action?
A. Growth C. Maturation
B. Learning D. Development
42. What is the main tenet of Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory?
A. A child generally learns through observation
B. A child actively seeks knowledge
C. A child undergoes series of predicted changes and development
D. A child undergoes transition from an empty mind to a learned one.
43. Jackson, a seven-year old boy tends to name his toy car “Alex”. On what stage of
cognitive development does Jackson belong?
A. Sensori-motor C. Pre-operational
B. Enactive D. Formal operational
44. A person who managed to resolved the identity crisis Generativity vs. Stagnation,
tends to develop what particular characteristic?
A. Wisdom C. Competence
B. Love D. Care
45. A person who managed to resolved the identity crisis Trust vs. Mistrust tends to
develop what particular characteristic?
A. Will C. Purpose
B. Hope D. Fidelity
46. Which of the following theory can help Miss Corpuz determine the readiness of her
learners by administering a readiness test?
A. Maturation Theory C. Cognitive Development Theory
B. Conditioning Theory D. Psychosexual Theory
47. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by
Freud?
A. Oral stage, phallic stage. anal stage, genital stage, latency stage
B. Sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, formal
operational stage
C. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage
D. Sensorimotor stage, pre-conventional stage, concrete conventional stage, formal
conventional stage
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48. According to Sternberg, intelligence has three component abilities. Which does not
belong to the group?
A. Analytical C. Spatial
B. Practical D. Creative
49. Children operating in this stage understand that different degrees of wrongdoings
demand different degrees of punishment
A. Moral reasoning C. Moral dilemma
B. Moral realism D. Moral relativism
50. This refers to an individual’s perspective and disposition
A. Capacity C. Ability
B. Aptitude D. Attitude
51. When a bottle-fed baby responds to a new toy by sucking it, what is occurring?
A. Assimilation C. Conservation
B. Accommodation D. Concept formation
52. Which of the following questioning practices must be avoided?
A. Asking “Does anyone know…?” and “Who can tell us…?”
B. After asking the question, wait until five or six students want to speak.
C. Start the crossfire by asking, “What’s your opinion of that answer…?”
D. Tactfully curb aggressive students.
53. What is an indispensable tool for developing Project-Based Learning?
A. Rubrics C. Portfolio
B. Learning log D. Anecdotal records
54. Which of the following best exemplifies an individual high in psychological androgyny?
A. A man who happily cooks the family’s meal
B. A man who works as a construction worker
C. A woman who happily wash the family’s clothes
D. A woman who always changes the baby diapers
55. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest among the following is.
A. Critical comprehension C. Integration
B. Critical evaluation D. Literal comprehension
56. The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon
many small steps that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood.
A. Emergent literacy C. Academic literacy
B. Functional literacy D. Innate literacy
57. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a
person can perform his work effectively?
A. Insights C. Communication
B. Continuity D. Competence
58. The first cry of a new-born baby is called?
A. Lacrima C. Colic
B. Vagitus D. Whimping
59. When learning the solutions to a problem, what does a teacher who adheres to Gestalt
principle of learning most likely to emphasize?
A. Experiencing ups and downs in problem solving
B. Perceiving means-ends relationships
C. Reviewing past learning
D. Providing for appropriate practice tests
60. What is the purpose of chunking?
A. Increase comprehension of written materials
B. Increase attention span
C. Increase the efficiency of short-term memory
D. Increase the capacity of long-term memory
61. Which of the following occurs when Lito, a five-year old boy started to write his full
name?
A. Growth C. Maturation
B. Development D. Improvement
62. According to Parten, when the child plays with toys similar to those near him, but only
plays beside them and not with them and with no interaction then the child manifests
what stage of play?
A. Solitary play C. Unoccupied play
B. Onlooker play D. Parallel Play
63. Which of the following characteristics is expected from a person in middle adulthood?
A. Learning to live with a partner
B. Meeting social and civic obligation
C. Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible
D. Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior
64. A burglary occurred in Jonathan’s neighborhood. Since then, Jonathan is very careful
of locking their doors and closing windows. What theory best explains Jonathan’s
behavior?
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A. Observational learning C. Self-regulated learning
B. Vicarious learning D. Imitation learning
65. According to Thorndike, what law states that the strength of a connection is influenced
by the consequence of the response?
A. Law of effect C. Law of disuse
B. Law of exercise D. Law of Readiness
66. A candidate got criticism from the judges. She could not confront the judges. At the
back stage, she threw the clothes that she will use for the next part of the contest. What
type of defense mechanism was used in this situation?
A. Undoing C. Displacement
B. Compensation D. Rationalization
67. What type of defense mechanism wherein a person cover-up his weaknesses by
indulging in another area?
A. Compensation C. Displacement
B. Indulging D. Undoing
68. What type of defense mechanism wherein a person blames others or attributes one’s
undesirable attitude to others?
A. Undoing C. Displacement
B. Rationalization D. Projection
69. This thinking includes fluent thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking.
A. Convergent thinking C. Creative thinking
B. Divergent thinking D. Holistic thinking
70. What type of thinking is characterized by the generation of lots of ideas and thoughts
flow rapidly?
A. Original thinking C. Flexible thinking
B. Elaborative thinking D. Fluent thinking
71. It is characterized by a variety of thoughts in the kinds of ideas generated.
A. Original thinking C. Elaborative thinking
B. Flexible thinking D. Fluent thinking
72. The kind of learning that is not outwardly manifested immediately.
A. Symbolic C. Rote
B. Latent D. Iconic
73. What kind of strategy does a teacher employ when she recasts what is said in order to
be understood by a student?
A. Learning strategy C. Decoding strategy
B. Questioning strategy D. Communication strategy
74. How can a teacher avoid “breakdown and interruptions” in daily class procedures?
A. Establish routine in daily tasks
B. Punish the misbehaving student
C. Assign a leader to assist everyone
D. Allow student to make their own regulation
75. Which of the following will trigger additional development of a child exposed to more
challenges and stimuli in his surroundings?
A. Intelligence C. Emotional development
B. Potentials D. Interest
76. The following are Adler’s personality type except for one:
A. Getting type C. Ruling type
B. Complaint type D. Avoiding type
77. Which of the following is not included in Galen’s types of personality?
A. Choleric C. Somatotype
B. Sanguine D. Melancholic
78. Tantrum is related to
A. Repression C. Regression
B. Displacement D. Reaction formation
79. What is an example of a book or writing intended for moral knowledge of the very young
readers?
A. Les Miserable C. Diary of Anne Frank
B. Romeo and Juliet D. Jack and the Beanstalk
80. This results when there is disharmony between one’s attitude and behavior.
A. Social cognition C. Cognitive dissonance
B. Social perception D. Cognitive isolation
81. Which of the following is not a theory of aggression?
A. Frustration-Aggression theory
B. Learning Theory
C. Biological Theory’
D. Psychoanalytic Theory
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82. All of the following are crucial elements in a Multi-grade classroom EXCEPT:
I. Community Participation
II. Students’ Role
III. Planning a Lesson and Evaluation
IV. Questioning technique
A. II and III C. III and I
B. II and IV D. I, II, IV
83. What type of modified instruction described when subjects requiring more teacher pupil
interaction are grouped with those requiring less?
A. Subject Staggering Option C. Subject Integration Option
B. Integrated Day Option D. Subject Grouping Option
84. What type of modified instruction described when pupils are free to choose what subject
to study and when to study it?
A. Subject Staggering Option C. Subject Integration Option
B. Integrated Day Option D. Subject Grouping Option
85. Prof. Anonuevo used worksheets, manipulatives, and models in teaching mathematics
to help her students understand the lesson and love the subject. What principle did he
bear in mind when he used the materials?
A. Appropriateness C. Breadth
B. Balance D. Variety
86. Which of the following technologies provides iconic experiences?
A. Videos and computer C. Books and periodicals
B. Radio and audio materials D. None of the above
87. Mr. Castro asked his students to illustrate what they have understood from what they
have read. Which of the following non-projected visuals was Mr. Castro referring to?
A. Print materials C. Models
B. Graphics D. Realias
88. Which of the following categories of CAI Will you use in your class if your objective is
to increase proficiency in a newly learned skill or refresh an existing one.
A. Tutorial C. Simulation
B. Instructional game D. Drill and practice
89. Which of the following is an ineffective use of presentation software?
A. Darken the room
B. Read directly from the slides
C. Use appropriate pacing
D. Allow interaction with the learner
90. Which instructional tool application will you introduce to your class if your objective is
to help them find and use information resources available in the internet?
A. Web quests C. Hybrid course
B. Scavenger hunt D. Distance education
91. It is impractical to bring real objects to the classroom so Ms. Lualhati constructed a
three-dimensional visual instead. Which of the following did she construct?
A. Model C. Realia
B. Chart D. Figure
92. What design element established when there is an interrelatedness of various aspects
of the curriculum?
A. Balance C. Integration
B. Articulation D. Continuity
93. What design element established when there exists a vertical repetition and recurring
of content in the curriculum?
A. Balance C. Integration
B. Articulation D. Continuity
94. What do you call the alignment of the curriculum across all the subjects in a particular
grade level?
A. Vertical alignment C. Lateral alignment
B. Horizontal alignment D. Constructive alignment
95. Andy is bilingual. He speaks both German and Filipino fluently. He begins to study
English and immediately recognizes many similarities between German and English
languages and use this information to grasp the new language faster. What kind of
transfer occurred?
A. General transfer C. Specific transfer
B. Lateral transfer D. Vertical transfer
96. This type of graphic organizer provides an approach to creative thinking that depends
on looking at, what appears on the surface as, unrelated phenomenon and drawing
relevant connections afterwards.
A. Synectics C. Ranking
B. Network Tree D. Bridging Snapshots
97. What can help achieve relevant quality education?
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A. Strong curriculum C. School-community linkage
B. Competent administrators D. Competent instruction
98. The transparency International’s perception that the Philippines suffers a cultural
malaise of corruption, what component of our character needs to be further developed
along the Learning to Be Pillar of education in the 21st
century?
A. Physical-economic component
B. Intellectual-emotional component
C. Ethical-spiritual component
D. Familial-social component
99. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when
students defy adult by arguing, contradicting, teasing, temper tantrums, and low-level
hostile behavior?
A. Power seeking C. Withdrawal
B. Revenge seeking D. Attention getting
100.Teacher Beltran explains his topic by filling his lectures with descriptions, examples,
and interesting facts. What quality does his lecture possess?
A. Use of audiovisuals
B. Planned sequence
C. Elaboration through elements
D. Deductive content
101.In avoiding implying sickness or suffering, which of the following is the most preferable
way to refer those with disabilities like leprosy?
A. A person with leprosy
B. A leprosy-stricken person
C. A leprosy victim
D. A person infested with leprosy
102.In avoiding discriminatory implication for those persons convicted, which of the
following is the most preferable way to refer to them?
A. Convicted criminal C. Person deprived of liberty
B. Jail inmate D. A detained prisoner
103. Which of the following summarizing strategies promotes fluid and creative thinking by
“making what is familiar strange” or vice versa?
A. Learning Frames C. Challenge envelopes
B. Four Box Synectics D. Word sorter
104.This method gives the learners puzzling situation and are led to investigative work to
solve the problem.
A. Deductive C. Laboratory
B. Inductive D. Inquiry
105.Teacher Alice usually combines several subject areas in order to focus on a single idea
for multidisciplinary teaching. What strategy did Teacher Alice utilize?
A. Thematic instruction C. Integrative approach
B. Holistic strategy D. Unit method
106.Which of the following statements about Dale’s Cone of Experience is TRUE?
A. The closer you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience
becomes.
B. The farther you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience
becomes.
C. The closer you are from the base the more symbolic the learning experience
becomes.
D. None of the above.
107. Joey describes his Teacher Riza as “compassionate, approachable, and just.” Which
power does Teacher Riza manifest?
A. Legitimate power C. Referent power
B. Expert power D. Reward power
108.Noise inside the classroom has a “ripple effect”. This implies that as a classroom
manager, a teacher:
A. Responds to the misbehavior promptly.
B. Create classroom rules together with students.
C. Give the class additional activities for them to keep busy
D. Consistent in his classroom management principles
109.What level of education provides research and extension and also development of
professionals?
A. Elementary C. Secondary
B. Tertiary D. Post-graduate
110.What teaching method is employed when a teacher encourages her pupil to recall and
study their experiences to learn new things?
A. Cognitive C. Reflective
B. Thematic D. Constructivist
111.Who advocated the development of a child-centered curriculum?
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A. Morrison C. Rousseau
B. Montessori D. Herbart
112.What teaching strategy a teacher employ when she ended the activities by allowing his
pupils to formulate conclusion.?
A. Deductive C. Investigative
B. Inquiry D. Problem solving
113.Students tend to remember the first and last part of a list. What memory effect do they
manifest?
A. Mnemonic effect C. Mind palace effect
B. Hawthorne effect D. Serial position effect
114.To be an effective classroom-manager, teachers must be friendly, approachable, and
sociable but at the same time ___?
A. Rigid C. Buddy-buddy
B. Business like D. Strict
115.Which of the following is on the highest level of affective domain?
A. Students willingness to pay attention to a particular event, stimuli, or phenomenon.
B. Concerned with the worth or value a student attaches to a particular phenomenon,
object, or behavior.
C. Developing a lifestyle based on a value system.
D. Concerned with bringing together different values.
116.It refers to the environment of the curriculum and the real situation where the curriculum
is operating.
A. Community C. Context
B. Input D. Mechanism
117. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading
achievement than children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading
achievement?
A. Mobility
B. Personality and emotional factors
C. Socio-economic status
D. Listening comprehension
118. What level of learning described when there is a slower pace of instruction, model,
demonstrations, lot of reinforcement for accurate responding, show examples and non-
examples and direct questions?
A. Fluency C. Application
B. Acquisition D. Generalization
119. Who introduced the philosophy on environmental education?
A. Herbart C. Locke
B. Nebel D. Rousseau
120.What curriculum design described when multiple subjects are combined to form a
subject area?
A. Correlated C. Broadfields
B. Core D. Separate subject
121.What refers to the matching between curriculum and test to be used to assess the
learners?
A. Alignment C. Delivery
B. Synchronization D. Streamlining
122.When a school district plans to adopt the literacy program used in their neighbor district,
what level of curriculum improvement utilize?
A. Variation C. Restructuring
B. Attribution D. Substitution
123.Signal interference, planned ignoring, and proximity control are techniques used in
___?
A. Managing indecent behavior
B. Managing destructive behavior
C. Managing surface behavior
D. Managing conditioned behavior
124.Which of the following activities supports greater interaction?
A. Essay writing C. Probing
B. Drills D. Explaining
125.Qualities that pertain to the understanding of psychological and educational principles
is under which teaching function?
A. Evaluation C. Instructional
B. Management D. Guidance
126.The freedom of the teacher to determine on academic grounds what to teach, how to
teach and to conduct research without restraint is called?
A. Education liberalization C. Educational freedom
B. Academic freedom D. Instructional liberalization
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127.The Philippine educational system was first reviewed by a committee known as ___.
A. Philippine Commission on Education
B. Philippine Commission to Survey Public Education’
C. Education Commission
D. Program for Decentralized Education
128. Mr. Alejandro, a TLE teacher in handicraft, ordered his students to proceed to working
area after he explained the concept of the lesson. What type of teaching method was
utilized?
A. Experimental method C. Investigatory method’
B. Project method D. Laboratory method
129.This is the groundwork for a well-orchestrated classroom which a teacher observes all
the time.
A. Routines C. Classroom management
B. Well lighted classroom D. Conducive atmosphere
130.The cognitive objective that relates to translation, interpretation and extrapolation is:
A. Knowledge C. Comprehension
B. Application D. Analysis
131.Criteria which speaks of the validity.
A. The stranger test C. Compliance with legal requirements
B. The so-what test D. Syntactic correctness
132.In her test, Teacher Annie made tests that were either too difficult or too easy. What
was wrong with her tests?
A. Identifiable patterns of answer
B. Unclear directions
C. Inappropriate level of difficulty
D. Ambiguity
133.Which indicator is most useful for assessing quality of schooling?
A. Drop-out rate C. Cohort survival rate
B. Net enrolment rate D. Participation rate
134.Which applies when skewness is zero?
A. Mean is greater than the median
B. Scores have three modes
C. Median is greater than the mean
D. Scores are normally distributed
135.Which of the following test item can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive
learning objectives?
A. Achievement test C. Objective test
B. Completion test D. Extended essay test
136.Which of the following is the most reliable tool for determining the students’ ability to
write?
A. Portfolio assessment C. Achievement test
B. Evaluation instrument D. Rubric
137.Test should be non-threatening, but which of the following actually threatens students?
A. Self-record of test scores C. Submission of report
B. Surprise quiz D. Scheduled exam
138. What type of educational decision described when it involves accepting or rejecting
the examinee based on the result of assessment?
A. Selection C. Diagnostic
B. Grading D. Instructional
139.Student Learning Outcome (SLO) is best described by:
I. The totality of accumulated knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students
develop during a course of study.
II. As basis for assessing the extent of learning in Outcome-based
Education.
III. There are several factors to consider in defining a particular student
learning outcome (SLO).
A. I & III C. I, II, & III
B. I & III D. I only
140.Assessment emphasizes the use of feedback and helps in development of learners.
What characteristic of 21st
century assessment is described?
A. Communicated C. Responsive
B. Informative D. Technically sound
141.Which is a performance task for process-oriented activity?
A. Recite an oration
B. Develop a website for an institution
C. Design a project plan
D. Construct a nipa hut model using cogon grass
142. Which of the following statements is a content standard?
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A. The students demonstrate oral language proficiency and fluency in various social
element.
B. The learner proficiently renders rhetorical pieces.
C. Observe the use of the rising and falling intonation, rising intonation, and the
combination of both intonation patterns in utterance.
D. None of the above
143.Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for constructing performance task?
A. Maximize the difference of task performance on skills that are irrelevant to the
intended purpose of the assessment task.
B. Focus on learning outcomes that require complex cognitive skills and student
performances.
C. Construct task directions so that the student’s task is clearly indicated.
D. Clearly communicate performance expectations in terms of the criteria by which
the performances will be judged.
144.This is the term used to denote the nature of interpersonal interactions and functioning
in group setting.
A. Social relationship C. Locus of control
B. Altruism D. Classroom development
145.What value target achieved when a student firmly observes his or her own code of
values?
A. Altruism C. Integrity
B. Superego D. Honesty
146.Luisa, a Grade 9 student firmly believes on her ability on flower arrangement. Luisa
therefore, manifests ____?
A. Self-efficacy C. Motivation
B. Inspiration D. Value appreciation
147.Among the common rating scale errors of a teacher, which one occurs when a teacher
gives similar ratings to two or more dimensions that the teacher believes to be related
where in fact they are not related at all?
A. Rater drift C. Halo effect
B. Leniency error D. Logical error
148.What assessment scale use adjective pairs that provide anchors for feelings or beliefs
that are opposite in direction and intensity?
A. Semantic Differential Scale
B. Sentence Completion Scale
C. Likert Scale
D. Five-point Scale
149.It refers to the set of normally distributed standard scores that has a mean of ten and a
standard score of 50.
A. Z-score C. Stanine
B. T-score D. None of the above
150.Which skill is NOT developed in portfolio assessment?
A. Reflective Thinking C. Multi-complex thinking
B. Convergent Thinking D. Metacognitive thinking
***END***
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Answer Key
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. C
11. D
12. B
13. A
14. A
15. A (SD)
16. B (SD)
17. A (FOE)
18. C (SD)
19. C (TP)
20. B (TP)
21. A (TP)
22. B (TP)
23. D (FOE)
24. D (EDTECH)
25. A (TP)
26. C (TP)
27. D (CD)
28. A (TP)
29. B (SD)
30. B (TP)
31. C (POT)
32. D (AOL)
33. A (CD)
34. A (TP)
35. C (TP)
36. C (TP)
37. C (TP)
38. A (TP)
39. A (TP)
40. D (TP)
41. D (CAD)
42. B
43. B
44. D
45. B
46. A
47. C
48. C
49. D
50. D
51. B
52. A
53. C
54. A
55. C
56. A
57. D
58. B
59. B
60. C
61. B
62. D
63. C
64. B
65. A
66. C
67. A
68. D
69. B
70. D
71. B
72. B
73. D
74. A
75. D
76. B
77. C
78. B
79. D
80. C
81. D
82. B
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83. A
84. B
85. D
86. A
87. B
88. D
89. B
90. A
91. A
92. B
93. D
94. B
95. C
96. A
97. D
98. C
99. A
100.C
101.A
102.C
103.B
104.D
105.A
106.A
107.C
108.A
109.B
110.C
111.C
112.D
113.D
114.B
115.C
116.C
117.C
118.B
119.D
120.C
121.A
122.D
123.C
124.C
125.C
126.B
127.B
128.B
129.A
130.C
131.B
132.C
133.C
134.D
135.D
136.A
137.B
138.A
139.C
140.C
141.D
142.A
143.A
144.A
145.C
146.A
147.D
148.A
149.D
150.B
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PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use
three and one-half (3 ½) hours.
2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more
boxes shaded will invalidate your answer.
4. AVOID ERASURES
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet
Set.
2. Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if
your test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Accepting that students learn, comprehend, and retain materials differently will help
teacher to ___.
A. Foster better relationship with students.
B. Manipulate the grades accurately.
C. Understand parent-student relationships
D. Facilitate learning
2. A pedagogical cycle is a cycle in classroom instructions. It typically follows four steps:
Structure, Question, Respond, and ___?
A. Reflect C. React
B. Rebut D. Reiterate
3. Who among the following educational reformers was known for his commitment to
promoting public education system?
A. Horace Mann C. Anton Makarenko
B. John Dewey D. Joseph Lancaster
4. Which practice negates the teacher’s role as facilitator of learning?
A. The teacher caters to multiple intelligence in the classroom.
B. The teacher gives puzzles and games for the children to learn theories.
C. The teacher singlehandedly dominates the lectures.
D. The teacher makes use of interactive teaching strategies.
5. To educate learners according to nature means to provide lessons/ learning activities
in accord to the natural laws of ___.
A. Teaching and learning C. Human development
B. Natural sciences D. Learning
6. The creation of the independent Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the
professionalization of teachers through the creation of the Licensure Examination for
Teachers, and the creation of Technical Education Skills Development Authority
(TESDA) resulted from what governing authority report?
A. Swamson Report C. PCER Report
B. EDCOM Report D. PCSPE Report
7. It is the Confucian ideal of cultivating human relations, developing human faculties,
sublimating one’s personality and upholding human rights.
A. Yin C. Yang
B. Jen D. Li-Chi
8. Teacher Brian always denies everything that has supernatural significance such as the
existence of aswang, kapre, etc. What philosophy does Teacher Brian adhere to?
A. Rationalist C. Progressivist
B. Naturalist D. Empiricist
9. Teacher Lany emphasizes the use of correct grammatical structure and proper use of
punctuation marks on her class. What philosophy on teaching she manifests?
A. Perrenialism C. Constructivism
B. Pragmatism D. Idealism
10. The term “scaffolding” is anchored in what educational philosophy?
A. Constructivism C. Essentialism
B. Existentialism D. Social Reconstructivism
11. At the heart of the K-12 assessment framework, what learning area of a child has been
recognized, and deliberately considered?
A. Object permanence
B. Zone of proximal development
C. Fluid learning
D. Intelligence Quotient
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12. It provides a single framework that shall define teaching in all aspects of a teacher’s
professional life and in all phases of teacher development in the Philippines.
A. Philippine Professionalization Standards for Teaching
B. Philippine Framework for Teaching Profession
C. National Competency Based Teacher Standards
D. Magna Carta for Professional Teachers
13. Which among the following is NOT a stakeholder of the school?
A. NGOs C. LGUs
B. Barangay D. Residents
14. Which of the following statements deals with traditional view of teaching?
A. Teaching involves reflective and flexible application of technical knowledge.
B. Teaching is a technical process, and the good qualities of this technical process
are well defined.
C. Effective teaching is determined within the limits and opportunities found in the
learning environment.
D. Teacher knowledge is essentially complex and problematic; applicability varies
across learners and context.
15. Which of the following is an alternative stream in Senior High School?
A. Alternative Learning System C. Technical Vocational Education
B. Ladderized Education Program D. Bachelor Degree
16. It seeks to conceptualized the continuing career path of a teacher, starting upon entry
until retirement.
A. CB PAST C. MDG
B. TEDP D. CFSS
17. This refers to the personalized style of carrying out a particular step of a given method.
A. Strategy C. Sequence
B. Approach D. Technique
18. Which of the following curriculum embodies the idea of “return to the basics”?
A. New Secondary Curriculum
B. Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum
C. New Elementary School Curriculum
D. Integrated Secondary Spiral Curriculum
19. Which of the following choices is considered as a social force that affects the school
and the curriculum?
A. Learners’ characteristics C. Learners’ interest
B. Multiple intelligence D. Changes in gender roles
20. It refers to the ways in which members of a society influence one another so as to
maintain social order.
A. Social order C. Social mobility
B. Social apprehension D. Social control
21. Teacher Cedie believes that a student must learn how to think creatively, critically and
holistically as manifested by his vision to teach students how to be a productive citizen
of the country. What pillar of education he develops?
A. Learning to know C. Learning to Be
B. Learning to do D. Learning to live together
22. He is considered to be the father of multicultural education.
A. Faure C. Freire
B. Madison D. Banks
23. When we convince our students that pleasure is not the only good in life, we object to
the teaching of:
A. Stoicism C. Epicureanism
B. Solipsism D. Positivism
24. A teacher should provide these to save the child from establishing habits that retard
progress.
A. Supervised study C. Seatwork
B. Diagnosis D. Examination
25. The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the
citizens of the Philippines is stipulated in:
A. 1987 Philippine Constitution
B. Presidential Decree 1006
C. Presidential Decree 6-A
D. Republic Act 7836
26. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a
person can perform his work effectively?
A. Competence C. Insights
B. Communication D. Perseverance
27. Who is the father of Social Humanism who advocated social reforms in education such
as the use of praise and rewards?
A. Erasmus C. de Feltre
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B. Locke C. Boccaccio
28. Teacher Aimee frequently use lectures, demonstrations, inductive logic and sensory
experiences on her teaching method. What educational philosophy she adheres to?
A. Idealism C. Realism
B. Pragmatism D. Essentialism
29. What philosophy advocates honesty, courage, service, self-control and yoga
meditation?
A. Jainism C. Hinduism
B. Zoroastrianism D. Buddhism
30. What kind of cultural transfer occur when Pancho teaches his son on how to manage
the family business and some of their traditions about it?
A. Assimilation C. Acculturation
B. Accommodation D. Enculturation
31. This theory holds that for one’s action to be morally right, he or she must be willing to
have everyone act in the same way.
A. Categorical Imperative Theory
B. Deonthological Theory
C. Ethical Relativism Theory
D. Consequentialism
32. Which of the following would best describe the role of the schools?
A. To educate the citizens
B. To fit the citizens into the society
C. To educate the citizens to change the society
D. D. All of the above
33. Prof. Punongbayan is an inspiration to almost all of the students and colleagues. His
efficiency and effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following
describes this attitude toward him?
A. Naturalism C. Pragmatism
B. Idealism D. Progressivism
34. What is the major conflict experience by a child during his phallic stage?
A. Weaning C. Toilet training
B. Oedipus and Electra Complex D. Puberty
35. Which theory calls for adaptation to the learner’s biological and developmental set of
characteristics?
A. Learning Style Theory C. Ethological Theory
B. Emotional Intelligence Theory D. Multiple Intelligence Theory
36. The social need most desired by an adolescent is:
A. Parental approval C. Sibling approval
B. Peer acceptance D. Adult approval
37. Failure to achieve developmental tasks lead to
A. Unhappiness of the individual
B. Difficulty with later tasks
C. Ridicule by society
D. All of the above
38. Which of the following statements best reflects the essence of Kohlberg’s conventional
morality?
A. “Don’t run that stop sign, it is against the law.”
B. “Don’t run that stop sign, you might dent the car.”
C. “Don’t run that stop sign, we might get a ticket.”
D. “Don’t run that stop sign, we agreed that it might hurt somebody.”
39. This concept on the psychosexual theory means that a behavior has outlived its
purpose and became inappropriate.
A. Fixation C. Maladaptation
B. Erogenous D. Malignancy
40. Psychological crisis that pertains to competence in intellectual, social and physical
skills.
A. Initiative vs. guilt C. Identity vs. role confusion
B. Industry vs. inferiority D. Intimacy vs. isolation
41. Which of the following pertains to a negative attitude toward a particular group without
sufficient basis?
A. Discrimination C. Racism
B. Stereotype D. Prejudice
42. If the child imitates parental behaviors and attitudes about religion and spirituality
without real understanding of spiritual concepts he or she is on what stage of faith
according to Fowler?
A. Intuitive-Projective Faith C. Undifferentiated Faith
B. Mythical-Literal Faith D. Conjunctive Faith
43. Which of the following statement is true about growth and development?
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A. Development proceeds from the head downward.
B. One stage of development lays the foundation for the next stage of development.
C. The child’s hands develop before the arms.
D. The child’s hands and feet develop before the fingers and toes.
44. It refers to the sequential characteristics of biological growth and development.
A. Growth C. Maturation
B. Evolution D. Progression
45. This period is considered as the most critical period of pregnancy because the
unhatched offspring is vulnerable to damage and defect.
A. Germinal period C. Fetal period
B. Embryonic period D. Prenatal period
46. It is considered a period of “storm and stress” in human life.
A. Infancy stage C. Puberty stage
B. Childhood stage D. Adolescence stage
47. This is the stage in human life wherein “affiliation is more important than achievement”.
A. Infancy C. Puberty
B. Adolescence D. Senescence
48. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection?
A. Trust C. Initiative
B. Autonomy D. Identity
49. What is the best description of Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development?
A. Four psychosocial stages in the latency period
B. The same number of stages as Bronfenbrenner but with different names
C. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic.
D. Eight crises all people are thought to face.
50. Which of the following will be Freud’s description of the child’s behavior if he has a
biting, sarcastic manner?
A. Anally expulsive C. Fixated in the oral stage
B. Anally retentive D. Oral retentive
51. Which of the following enhances retention?
A. Organization of material C. Encourage mastery
B. Making learning meaningful D. All of the above
52. The greatest deterrent to the development of creativity is that, usually the pupil:
A. Is placed in a stimulating environment
B. Lacks artistic training
C. Is made to conform to adult’s standards
D. Conducted in the spirit of play
53. When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can
marry her father, Freud believes that she is voicing a fantasy called ___.
A. Oedipus complex C. Heterosexuality
B. Electra complex D. Phallic complex
54. What is the main source of emotional support for most teen people who are establishing
independence from their parents?
A. Older adolescents of the opposite sex
B. Older sibling
C. Teachers
D. Peer groups
55. Which of the following characteristics is expected from a person in middle adulthood?
A. Learning to live with a partner
B. Meeting social and civic obligation
C. Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible
D. Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior
56. This law states that a connection is strengthened or weakened depending on the
number of times it occurs and in proportion to the average vigor and duration of the
connection.
A. Law of Exercise C. Law of Readiness
B. Law of Frequency D. Law of Effect
57. Who is the proponent of Information Processing Theory?
A. Atkinson C. Hubbard
B. Leeb D. Anderson
58. This transfer of leaning occurs when the individual is able to learn more
advanced/complex skills.
A. Lateral transfer C. Horizontal transfer
B. Vertical transfer D. Specific transfer
59. Values, customs, and laws are what type of environmental context according to
Bronfenbrenner?
A. Macrosystem C. Exosystem
B. Mesosystem D. Chronosystem
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60. It is a condition of arousal on tension that motivates behavior.
A. Urge C. Drive
B. Motivation D. Expectancy
61. Miss Alba is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball
to her Grade 1 class. Despite all her efforts her class does not seem to learn how to
play the game. What law of learning was disregard?
A. Law of disuse C. Law of exercise
B. Law of effect D. Law of readiness
62. What does Gagne’s hierarchical theory propose for effective instruction?
A. Be concerned with the socio-emotional climate in the classroom.
B. Teach beginning with the concrete
C. Reward good behavior
D. Sequence instruction
63. Which educational issue can be clarified by understanding Maslow’s Needs Theory?
A. The effect of poverty on academic achievement
B. The effect of different classroom structures
C. Delinquency in the public schools
D. Sex education issue in school
64. The code of Ethics stipulates that the accountability of teachers includes his/her
participation in:
A. Teaching of religion C. Continuing professional education
B. Political activities D. Community linkages
65. The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school, and higher
institutions of learning points to which characteristic of the Philippine educational
system?
A. Accessible C. Complete
B. Relevant D. Integrative
66. That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM
which recommended to _____ teachers and teaching.
A. Improve C. Strengthen
B. Professionalize D. Regulate
67. With an increasing variety of family situations, a teacher needs to:
A. Assume that all the students want to know a variety of family situations
B. Broaden students’ realization of different learning styles
C. Encourage students to improve their family situation
D. Be careful not to inadvertently offend some students
68. Among the following terms in technology, which has the broadest concept of technology
for the whole educative system?
A. Computer technology C. Instructional technology
B. Information technology D. Educational technology
69. Of the following, which is NOT a characteristic of the Response Journal that reflects
observations and interpretations of the student such as on a reading material or a field
visit?
A. Encourage risk-taking C. Open and factual
B. Literary and grammatical D. Non-threatening
70. According to this paradigm, the curriculum and subject matter domain could best be
carried on if the fusion of concepts, old and new, is guided by the teacher at first.
A. GRR paradigm C. Guided Exploratory paradigm
B. Initiative-Repetition paradigm D. ZPD paradigm
71. Which of the following activating strategies helps activate students’ prior knowledge of
a topic or topics through movement and conversation?
A. Two Minute Talks C. Think-Pair Share
B. Carousel Brainstorming D. Talking Drawings
72. What highlight of career planning in the Philippines was evident during 1990’s?
A. Engaging in careers served as means for self-expression, satisfaction of personal
interests, or the development of talents.
B. Courses like nursing and special education became very popular.
C. The National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) was introduced in order to
distinguish those who were eligible to take a degree course.
D. Education began to lose its stature as a course especially in Manila.
73. It is formulating a set of procedures, techniques, and strategies so that gender issues
can be recognized on a sustained basis.
A. Gender Mainstreaming C. Gender Identification
B. Gender Sensitivity Counseling D. Gender Sensitization
74. What trait does a 21st
century teacher possesses if he/she able to see potentials across
the disciplines and through the curricula?
A. Adaptor C. Visionary
B. Risk-taker D. Collaborator
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75. This is the core of John Dewey’s educational philosophy.
A. Learning to transform C. Learning by doing
B. Social awareness D. Learning as a lifetime experience
76. Which of the following are usually called “digital immigrants”?
A. Teachers C. Learners
B. Administration D. Both teachers and learners
77. It involves determining how one stimulus is either the same or different from another
stimulus,
A. Factual learning C. Concept learning
B. Discrimination learning D. Procedural learning
78. Which of the following is NOT a general guideline in considering instructional strategies
for inclusive settings?
A. Ensure that all staff members have the information and skills to instruct
systematically.
B. Select instructional strategies that are natural, yet still effective.
C. Establish regular opportunities to review their effectiveness.
D. Provide stigmatizing instructional prompts and consequences.
79. This is the ability to access digital information with the use of searching and surfing
skills and critical evaluation of data.
A. Media proficiency C. Solution fluency
B. Information fluency D. Media fluency
80. This is the ability for analytic interpretation of the message of communication media;
also the ability to create and publish original digital products, such as personal blog or
journal.
A. Media proficiency C. Solution fluency
B. Information fluency D. Media fluency
81. What type of originality is displayed when one’s work is original in relation to that of a
particular group or peer.
A. Historic C. Relative
B. Valued D. Conditional
82. What type of thinking involves elaboration, originality, remote associations,
restructuring and redefinition?
A. Open thinking C. Metacognitive thinking
B. Convergent thinking D. Divergent thinking
83. When a child manifest mutism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might
be showing the symptoms of:
A. Anorexia nervosa C. Dyslexia
B. Childhood autism D. Wernicke’s aphasia
84. What is the motivation of a person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating
artwork?
A. Insufficient C. Intrinsic and Extrinsic
B. Intrinsic D. Extrinsic
85. The teacher started his lesson about “addition of dissimilar fraction” by giving a general
rule on how to add dissimilar fractions then eventually gives examples. His teaching
techniques are known as:
A. Outlining C. Deductive
B. Inductive D. Transductive
86. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons?
A. Teacher will not ask any questions.
B. Questioning only the more motivated students.
C. Using questions requiring only memory response.
D. Activity involving students in the questioning process.
87. To accomplish many good activities in a particular class period, the teacher must
provide:
A. Use an expensive material. C. Provide unique teaching aids.
B. Institute a systematic plan. D. Additional curricular activity.
88. One way to encourage a student who lacks interest in reading, to love reading is to:
A. Isolate him. C. Ask the parents to buy books.
B. Provide reading materials. D. Reprimand him.
89. Which of the following situation would indicate that you, as a teacher, had been effective
in instilling discipline among your students?
A. Students behave because an award waits them.
B. Students have developed concern for each other.
C. Your presence results in their being behave.
D. Fear and fright resulting in good behavior.
90. It is a measurement of personality which is the result by dividing mental age by the
chronological age.
A. Forecasted behavior quotient
B. Emotional Intelligence
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C. Multiple intelligence
D. Intelligence Quotient
91. In reading books, which kind of literary work are most likely very creative by way of
descriptive language and imaginative dramatic episodes?
A. Fiction novels C. Biography
B. Autobiography D. Historical accounts
92. Among components of direct instruction, which is the identification of the skill required
and how it is used with the teacher sharing a cognitive secret?
A. Modeling or introduction C. Guided practice
B. Application D. Review
93. What does the acronym JPEG means?
A. Joint Photographic Experts Guide
B. Joint Photography Experience Graphics
C. Joint Photography Experts Graphics
D. Joint Photographic Experts Group
94. Inculcating moral maturity among students, which of the following relates to beliefs and
ideas?
A. Promoting human equality
B. Refraining from prejudiced action
C. Avoiding deception and dishonesty
D. Respecting freedom of conscience
95. This is a device consisting of light sensitive material encased between two clear pieces
of glass or plastic designed to be placed on overhead projector?
A. LED C. ISP
B. LCD D. Visual Emitting Diode
96. In the instructional framework for learning strategies, which component is demonstrated
by teacher Jose who identifies the skills required in writing a personality essay and
shows his personally written essay while showing the steps he used to complete it?
A. Review C. Application
B. Consolidation D. Modelling
97. Which of the following is NOT a description of project-based learning multimedia?
A. The goals and objectives of a project are based in the core curriculum.
B. The students work collaboratively over an extended time frame.
C. Students are learners of academic content only.
D. As they work, they employ skills like decision making, etc.
98. In his Mathematics class, teacher Don set practical examples to teach abstract
mathematical concepts, ensuring that learning is useful in life and not just for the test.
What guiding principle in selection and organization of lesson content is he following?
A. Utility C. Interest
B. Significance D. Feasibility
99. Of clusters of meaningful learning activities, which does NOT belong to Spatial learning
activities?
A. Visualization C. Peer tutoring
B. Concept mapping D. Art projects
100. In a Science class, Teacher Susan demonstrated to her students how to do the science
experiment. With reference to Bandura’s different kinds of model, Teacher Susan,
which demonstrated a behavior in front of the learners, is an example of a _________
model.
A. Verbal C. Live
B. Symbolic D. Virtual
101.Which major paradigm of learning focuses and explores a learner’s inner mental
activities, such as thinking, memory, knowing, and problem- solving?
A. Behavioral theories C. Field and Gestalt theories
B. Cognitive theories D. Social theories
102.Which is NOT a principle of method selection?
A. Must suit individual differences in needs, interests and developmental maturity.
B. Must originate from the learners’ present emotional experiences
C. Must be consistent with the requirements of the objectives and appropriate to the
content.
D. Must stimulate the learner to think critically, analytically and creatively.
103.From cluster of meaningful learning activities, which does NOT belong to Verbal-
Linguistic intelligence in learning?
A. Exhibit C. Journal writing
B. Debates D. Symposium
104.Of the dimensions in learning, which is NOT included as an aspect to be given
importance in values education?
A. Dogmatic dimension C. Cognitive dimension
B. Behavioral dimension D. Cognitive dimension
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105.Educated in a religious school, Christine goes to confession everyday to be free of any
kind of sin. How do you characterize Christine’s moral attitude?
A. Scrupulous C. Callous
B. Pharisaical D. Strict
106.“Act in such a way that your rule can be the principle of all.” Is a statement popularized
by:
A. Vittorino La Freire C. Desidarius Erasmus
B. Immanuel Kant D. Kung Fu-Tze
107.Of the following, which is most true of adolescents?
A. Hormonal changes C. Unruly behavior
B. Last splurge of dependence D. Defiance of peer group
108.Following Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, what is the moral reasoning or
perspective of social activists who seek human rights and the welfare of citizens beyond
what is given by laws?
A. Social contract C. Mutual benefit
B. Law and Order D. Punishment
109.Which of the following classroom climate is less threatening?
A. Autocratic C. Competitive
B. Cooperative D. Individualistic
110.In Rubrics assessment of acceptance of the family reproductive services in Barangay
156, Tondo, which is the most immediately tangible/observable of the following
selected criteria?
A. Valuing (clarifying) C. Response (action)
B. Character build-up D. Awareness (mind awakening)
111.Which form the foundation of all cognitive objects without which the next level of higher
thinking skills cannot be attained?
A. Knowledge C. Application
B. Synthesis D. Analysis
112.What primary response factor is considered by essay questions?
A. Factual information C. Originality
B. Wide sampling of ideas D. Less time for construction and scoring
113.Teacher Alice usually combines several subject areas in order to focus on a single idea
for multidisciplinary teaching. What strategy did Teacher Alice utilize?
A. Thematic instruction C. Integrative approach
B. Holistic strategy D. Unit method
114.A person who had painful experiences at the dentist’s office may become fearful at the
mere sight of the dentist’s office. Which theory can explain this?
A. Attribution theory C. Classical conditioning
B. Generalization D. Operant conditioning
115.With a computer, you can organize information about trees and planets. Which tools
should you use?
A. Database C. Desktop publishing
B. Spreadsheet D. Word processing
116.Miss Albano knows her pupils like dramatizations very much. She assigns them stories
to read and tells them to present these in dramatizations. What is Miss Albano trying to
do?
A. Relate the pupils’ interest by the lesson
B. Motivate her students by giving reward
C. Make her pupils believe they can do the job
D. Determine the pupils’ strengths and weaknesses in class.
117.What domain is Mr. Torralba’s lesson emphasizing if he has written only this single
objective? “During the recitation, the students can contrast the inductive and deductive
approaches.”
A. Affective C. Psychomotor
B. Cognitive D. Behavioral
118.What is the main advantage of using table of specification when constructing periodic
test?
A. It reduces scoring time.
B. It makes test construction easier.
C. It increases the reliability of the test result.
D. It improves the sampling of content area.
119.Which of the following statement is the main reason why should negative words be
avoided in constructing multiple choice tests?
A. Stems tend to be longer.
B. More difficult to construct option.
C. Might be overlooked.
D. Increase the difficulty of the test item.
120.What is the initial knowing process learned by the individual that resolves around
practical problem-solving?
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A. Thinking C. Listening
B. Obeying D. Believing
121.Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation?
A. Lei’s test score is higher than 85% of the class.
B. Joe set up his laboratory equipment in 2 minutes.
C. Mat solve five problems correctly out of thirty words.
D. Hanna must spell twenty-five words correctly out of thirty words.
122.Which of the following has greatly influenced the introduction of K to 12 reform in the
basic education?
A. Need to employ more teachers
B. Need to conform to international standards
C. Need to allot more funding
D. Need to upgrade facilities in schools
123.Which of the following assessment techniques best assess the objective “plans and
designs an experiment to be performed”.
A. Rating Scale C. Checklist
B. Paper and pencil test D. Essay
124.What is the main focus of the Schools Mean Success (SMS) concept for lifelong
learning?
A. School recognition and accreditation for success
B. Tapping student’s potential for success.
C. Pillars of instruction, research and outreach for success.
D. Mission-vision of schools for success.
125.What is the erroneous concept of outcomes in Outcomes-Based Education?
A. Performance C. Products
B. Results D. Content
126.Pia, the student teacher, employs the Content Based Instruction in teaching
Mathematics V. The focus of CBI is:
A. The pupil C, The procedure
B. The teacher D. The subject matter
127.Teacher Abby, a Practice teacher, employs teaching that is “hands on,” “minds on,”
and “hearts on.” What type of teaching is that?
A. Integrative teaching C. Content Based teaching
B. Experiential teaching D. Direct teaching
128.This is the groundwork for a well-orchestrated classroom.
A. Routines C. Classroom management
B. Well lighted classroom D. Conducive atmosphere
129. A good matching exercise should be limited to ___ items:
A. 10 to 15 C. 20 to 25
B. 15 to 20 D. 25 to 30
130.Which best described a school’s evaluation program?
A. Sophisticated, normative, comprehensive
B. Continuous, functional, sophisticated
C. Diagnostic, functional, standardized
D. Continuous, diagnostic, functional
131.What might be done to create a favorable teaching and learning atmosphere in class?
A. Allow students to do as they please.
B. Insists on quiet and focused attention at all times.
C. Discourage questions and dissenting opinions from students.
D. Encourage participation in challenging but achievable activities.
132.The most important contribution of the Gestalt psychology to the theories of learning.
A. Cognitive insight C. Concept of readiness in learning
B. Importance of reinforcement D. Use of multimedia approaches
133.Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education:
A. May take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires.
B. May take place formally or informally to enable the individual grow.
C. Is a continuous process of experiencing and re-organizing experiences.
D. Takes place in the school where individual is exposed to specific, self-contained
experiences.
134.The major advantage of this test is its compactness which make it possible to measure
a large amount of related factual materials in a relatively short time.
A. True-False C. Matching type
B. Multiple choice D. Simple recall
135.Which statement is incorrect about computer conferencing?
A. It refers to live student interaction with an expert.
B. It is also known as discussion forum or bulletin board.
C. It also refers to online class discussions, forums, or debates.
D. It permits two or more individuals to engage in asynchronous text-based dialogue.
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136. Daryl is looking for an organized instructional program in which the teacher and
learners can be physically separated. Which of the following will she choose?
A. Distance education C. Web Quests
B. Uniform source locator D. Computer-based instruction
137.In your computer subject, you allow your class to chat as a part of your motivation
before discussing them the roles of computer as a tool. How is chat used in this
context?
A. Informative tool C. Application tool
B. Communicative tool D. Situating tool
138. From the Constitution, what is the condition for allowing students to be taught religion
in public schools?
A. Extra pay for teachers C. Upon written permission by parents
B. Catechists paid by government D. Outside of school hours only
139.What is the cultural trait of conflicting values that aims to please people in different
venues and situations rather than abide by principles?
A. Bahala na mentality C. Split personality
B. Crab mentality D. Kanya-kanya system
140. This is a major division of good instructional leadership characteristics that includes
the ability to bring all the stakeholders together to act.
A. Knowledge C. Enthusiasm
B. Confidence D. Optimism
141.What is Domain 4 in the NCBTS?
A. The learning environment C. Planning, Assessing and Reporting
B. Curriculum D. Community Linkages
142.Which of the following describes the personal growth of a teacher?
A. Undertake individual or group researches.
B. Exchange best practices through interschool visits.
C. Attend sessions that focus on further development of social graces, poise and
composure.
D. Travel scientific, historic and cultural places to gather rich content materials.
143.To what principle should the responsibility of the teacher be shared?
A. Learner accountability C. Learner responsibility
B. Learner performance D. Learner competencies
144.What can be said of student performance in a skewed class score distribution?
A. Most students performed well
B. All students had average performance
C. Few students performed well.
D. Most students performed poorly.
145. What kind of curriculum is achieved when the learning outcomes are achieved by the
students?
A. Taught curriculum C. Learned curriculum
B. Hidden curriculum D. Assessed curriculum
146.Criteria for assessment of instruction which referred to as direct instruction.
A. Supplantive approach C. Common sense
B. General approach D. Individualization
147. A type of test that uses writing sample to assess student understanding to analyze
and synthesize information.
A. Select response C. Essay
B. Performance task D. Exhibition/Demonstration
148.A type of design/pattern in experience/learner based curriculum which focuses on
personal attitudes and skills of individual learner in ever-widening circles of self,
others and society.
A. Activity-based C. Child-centered
B. Social process D. Process-oriented
149.What is the concern of DO no. 74 series 2009?
A. MTB-MLE C. ALS
B. K-12 curriculum D. RA 10533
150.It is the most prominent educational issue of the mid 1980s
A. Values Education C. Accountability
B. Bilingual Education D. Mainstreaming
***END***
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Answer Key:
1. D
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. D
10. A
11. B
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. C
16. B
17. D
18. C
19. D
20. D
21. B
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. A
26. A
27. A
28. C
29. C
30. D
31. A
32. D
33. B
34. B
35. A
36. B
37. D
38. A
39. A
40. B
41. D
42. A
43. C
44. C
45. B
46. D
47. D
48. A
49. D
50. C
51. D
52. C
53. B
54. D
55. C
56. A
57. A
58. B
59. A
60. C
61. D
62. D
63. A
64. D
65. C
66. B
67. D
68. D
69. D
70. A
71. B
72. B
73. A
74. C
75. C
76. A
77. B
78. D
79. B
80. A
81. C
82. D
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83. B
84. B
85. C
86. D
87. B
88. B
89. B
90. D
91. A
92. A
93. D
94. B
95. B
96. D
97. C
98. A
99. C
100.C
101.B
102.B
103.A
104.A
105.A
106.B
107.A
108.A
109.B
110.C
111.A
112.B
113.A
114.B
115.D
116.A
117.B
118.D
119.C
120.C
121.A
122.B
123.A
124.C
125.C
126.D
127.B
128.A
129.A
130.D
131.D
132.D
133.C
134.C
135.A
136.B
137.B
138.C
139.D
140.C
141.B
142.C
143.B
144.B
145.C
146.A
147.C
148.C
149.A
150.B
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
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GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS:
1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three
and one-half (3 ½) hours.
2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet.
3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes
shaded will invalidate your answer.
4. AVOID ERASURES
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set.
2. Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided.
3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your
test booklet is Set B.
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which of the following is NOT an assumption that enhance teacher development in
handling a multicultural classroom?
A. No two learners are exactly the same.
B. Schools must provide special education services to develop capabilities.
C. Strategies that work with one learner may not work in the other.
D. Student’s background and experiences should be considered when teaching.
2. What do the school campus expressions “promdi” and “barriotic’ indicate?
A. The power of the rich C. The prevalence of ethnocentrism
B. The powerless of the poor D. Low literacy rate of the country
3. Lecturer narrates: “I observe that when there is an English speaking foreigner in class,
more often that not, his classmates perceive him to be superior.” To which Filipino traits
does this point?
A. Lack of confidence C. Colonial mentality
B. Friendliness D. Hospitality
4. Which of the following is NOT a part of National Development Goals?
A. Train the nation’s man power in the idle-level skills required for national
development.
B. Achieve and maintain an accelerating rate of economic development and social
progress.
C. Assure the maximum participation of all the people in attainment and enjoyment of
the benefits of such growth.
D. To assure and strengthen national unity and consciousness and preserve, develop
and promote desirable cultural moral and spiritual values in changing world.
5. It refers to the “quality of human acts by which we call them right or wrong, good or
evil”.
A. Morale C. Ethics
B. Conscience D. Morality
6. The primary purposes of the student council in any school is about to:
A. To provide training for potential leaders and good followers.
B. To provide pupils with some experience in managing the school
C. To provide students and pupils with opportunities of social growth.
D. To provide students with experience in democratic self-government.
7. Which is the ideal stage of moral development?
A. Good boy, good girl C. Universal ethical principle
B. Social contract D. Assimilation
8. The singing of the national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideas of:
A. Naturalism C. Socialism
B. Nationalism D. Pragmatism
9. This school of thought is concerned with the modification and shaping of students’
behavior by providing for a favorable environment.
A. Behaviorism C. Cognitivism
B. Pragmatism D. Constructivism
10. Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and
Values Education in our school system?
A. Tagore C. Confucius
B. Gandhi D. Bonifacio
11. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a
person can perform his work effectively?
A. Competence C. Compromise
B. Insights D. Communication
12. “Medium of instruction” refers to:
A. Method of instruction C. Approach of instruction
B. Duration of instruction D. Language of instruction
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13. This/these level of education are mandated as compulsory according to the provisions
of Republic Act No. 9155
A. Elementary C. Elementary and secondary
B. Secondary D. Tertiary
14. Learning activities in this set-up classroom are well planned ahead of time and the
procedures follow accepted rules and regulation established by the school.
A. Flexible classroom C. Organized classroom
B. Structured classroom D. Stationary classroom
15. Mr. Karlos teach his lessons to develop learners into becoming enlightened citizens of
a democratic society. What educational philosophy he exemplifies?
A. Progressivism C. Pragmatism
B. Constructivism D. Nationalism
16. Theft of school equipment like tv, computer, etc. by teenagers in the community itself
is becoming a common phenomenon. What does this incident signify?
A. Prevalence of poverty in the community.
B. Inability of the school to hire security guards.
C. Deprivation of Filipino schools.
D. Community’s lack of sense of co-ownership.
17. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which
philosophy.
A. Existentialism C. Christian philosophy
B. Idealism D. Hedonism
18. Which group of philosophers maintains that truth exists in an objective manner that is
independent of the knower?
A. Idealists C. Pragmatists
B. Existentialists D. Realists
19. Helping in the development of graduates who are maka-Diyos is an influence of ____.
A. Naturalistic morality C. Classical Christian morality
B. Situational morality D. Dialectical morality
20. Teacher Anika clears her throat to communicate disapproval of a student’s behavior.
Which specific influence technique is this?
A. Signal interference C. Direct appeal
B. Interest boosting D. Proximity control
21. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “Oh God, if there is a God; save my
soul, if I have a soul” From whom is this prayer?
A. Stoic C. Empiricist
B. Agnostic D. Skeptic
22. To whose responsibility is assigned by the Philippine Constitution the establishment,
maintenance and support of a complete, adequate and integrated system of education?
A. The citizens C. The legislators
B. The state D. The local government
23. What is the constitutional exemption for prohibition to establish schools solely for aliens
in the Philippines?
A. School for Asians only
B. School for special alien children
C. Religious or mission schools
D. Schools for children of diplomats and their dependents
24. In essence, what is the new Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)?
A. Practice-based C. Knowledge-based
B. Skill-based D. Competency-based
25. In a highly-pluralistic society, which of the following are the responsibilities of a teacher?
I. Having an open mind
II. Understanding student differently
III. Affirming that boys and girls are treated differently
A. I and II C. II only
B. I, II, and III D. I and III
26. Which is NOT embodied in Republic Act No. 10533 or the K to 12 law?
A. Mandatory Kindergarten C. Selective admission to tertiary education
B. 12 years of basic education D. Inclusion of TVET in basic education
27. Which of the following justifies the right of private schools to administer entrance
examinations in tertiary education?
A. Academic freedom C. NCEE
B. Right to exclusive school D. Unique academic agenda
28. Tutoring his/her own students for a fee is prohibited because:
A. It encourages overtime work in the part of the teacher.
B. It hinders good relationship between teachers and students.
C. It is conducive to favoritism and impartiality.
D. Teachers also have their responsibility to their family.
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29. The inclusion of logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of
reason that ___ stressed.
A. St. Augustine C. Saint Thomas
B. Humanist D. Scholastics
30. He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world through our senses. He’s also the
pioneer of the inductive and scientific method.
A. John Comenius C. Jean Piaget
B. Johann Pestalozzi D. John Locke
31. Jeffrey grew up in a violent environment. He became a leader of a gang and eventually
a gun for hire group and a drug syndicate. He could kill and harm anybody without any
remorse or guilt.
A. Evil conscience C. Wrong conscience
B. Callous conscience D. Malevolent conscience
32. What is an existentialist point of view?
A. To re-engineer the society
B. To acquire productive skills
C. To develop cognitive power
D. To know themselves and their place in society
33. The commonly used question and answer method that includes debate and discussion
in consonance with the method of:
A. Confucius C. Plato
B. Aristotle D. Socrates
34. This branch of philosophy is concerned with how our minds are related to reality, and
whether these relationships are valid or invalid.
A. Epistemology C. Metaphysics
B. Oncology D. Axiology
35. This educational philosophy focuses on students’ interests, human problems and
affairs.
A. Perennialism C. Progressivism
B. Hedonism D. Pragmatism
36. “Women must stay in the house, men must go to work.” This role is an example of:
A. Social role C. Gender role
B. Sex role D. Stereotype role
37. This branch philosophy deals about the question “How do I know about it?”
A. Metaphysics C. Epistemology
B. Ethics D. Aesthetics
38. Which of the following statements is a statement of a rationalist?
A. Sense experience gives birth to all beliefs and knowledge.
B. Knowledge is a series of revelations, hence history is of little importance.
C. The universe is without purpose and morality is based on personal decisions.
D. None of the above.
39. From a broad vantage view of human development, who has the primary duty to
educate the youths or children?
A. Parents C. The state
B. Teachers D. Schools
40. Of the following interventions, which is directly aimed at responding to the transitional
gap between academic achievement and employment?
A. Identification of center of excellence’
B. Deregulation of tuition fees
C. School networking with business and industry
D. Voluntary accreditation of schools
41. Of the three aspects of learning, which is NOT mentioned as needed so that the
individual learner in the 21st
century can learn how to learn?
A. Ability to think C. Memory skills
B. Mathematical skills D. Concentration
42. What was the degree of moral certitude when United States decided to drop the atomic
bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to prevent mass deaths by a land invasion of
Japan?
A. Doubtful C. Perplexed
B. Certain D. Probable
43. After the embarrassing incident. Teacher Dante vowed to himself to flunk the student
at the end of the school term. What has Dante done that is against the guidelines for
using punishment?
A. Punishing immediately in an emotional state
B. Using double standards in punishing
C. Doing the impossible
D. Holding a grudge and not starting with a clean slate
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44. A number of people in a waiting shed waiting for a ride but do not interact with each
other is called:
A. Crowd C. Social group
B. Social aggregate D. Social category
45. Which is the form of accommodation based on the outlook “Live and Let Live”?
A. Coercion C. Compromise
B. Arbitration D. Toleration
46. Which term refers to a general or widespread agreement among all members of a
particular society?
A. Concurrence C. Cooperation
B. Consensus D. Contract
47. According to Piaget, ______ is a mental blueprint for organizing information.
A. Perception C. Generalization
B. Accommodation D. Schema
48. Which does not belong to the group?
A. Lewin C. Kohler
B. Thorndike D. Ausubel
49. The purpose of chunking is to:
A. Increase attention span
B. Increase comprehension of written material
C. Increase the capacity of long-term memory
D. Increase the efficiency of short-term memory
50. Of the following factors, which operates against transfer of learning?
A. Specificity of the factor to be transferred
B. Insight to the total situation
C. Amount of similarity between the situation in which transfer will take place
D. Experience of the learner
51. That learning is organizing means all of the following except one. Which does not
belong to the group?
A. Each new experience modifies an old experience
B. New experiences make adjustment a difficult and slow process for the individual
C. Learner is constantly restructuring his knowledge as he gains added experience
D. Learning involves repetition which modifies the learner’s outlook
52. What is the most valid way to ascertain the interest of the pupil?
A. Administer an interest inventory
B. Observe what the pupil does during his leisure time
C. Ask the pupil himself
D. Observe him while working on an assigned task
53. Which of the following is not true of mentally retarded?
A. Short attention span C. Delayed in development
B. Limited learning ability D. Grasp things easily
54. If the student improvement in a class can be attributed to the self-fulfilling prophecy (or
Pygmalion effect), which of the following would be causing the improvement?
A. The teacher’s belief that all students can learn
B. The student’s confidence in the teacher
C. The student’s desire to improve
D. The teacher’s faith in the methods used
55. Teacher Arnold brought a hamster in the class during a lecture about mammals. The
hamster is a device commonly known as REALIA. Teacher can bring Realia only when:
A. Workable C. Feasible
B. Available D. Affordable
56. When asked, students of Teacher Jocyl described him as someone who knows what
he is talking about. Teacher Joel exhibits a power known as:
A. Expert power C. Referent power
B. Reward power D. Legal power
57. To show disapproval to the misbehavior of student, Teacher Pat clears his throat and
looks intently at the erring student. This classroom management style is commonly
known as:
A. Direct appeal C. Dropping of name
B. Proximity control D. Signal interference
58. When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher
would be:
A. Suitability C. Availability
B. Cost D. Efficiency
59. Teacher Zany is an inspiration to almost all the students. Her efficiency and
effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes
this attitude towards her?
A. Naturalism C. Idealism
B. Progressivism D. Perrenialism
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60. Which of the following characteristics of individual can be classified as seriously
emotionally disturbed?
A. Aggressive, erratic, unpredictable
B. Depressed, hostile, resentful
C. Low grades (despite ability), no friends, depressed
D. Negative, unproductive, distractible
61. The natural desire of individuals to be with other people is called:
A. Competition C. Imitation
B. Curiosity D. Gregariousness
62. Bruner’s enactive representation is equivalent to what stage of Piaget?
A. Symbolic C. Iconic
B. Preoperational D. Sensorimotor
63. Giving summary of the lesson discussed is the application of which Gestalt principle?
A. Closure C. Continuity
B. Belongingness D. Pragnanz
64. Communication between the two hemispheres of the brain is done through the:
A. Association areas C. Thalamus
B. Corpus callosum D. Reticular formation
65. The two divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the:
A. Autonomic and somatic
B. Sympathetic and parasympatheitic
C. Brain and spinal cord
D. Limbic and somatic
66. In the process of integrating technology in instruction, which of the following points to
the highest kind of cognitive skills desired?
A. Nurturing of class teamwork
B. Engendering meaningful learning
C. Introducing social learning
D. Developing metacognition
67. To remember the six digits, 2, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, the Math teacher grouped the numbers in
two’s or in three’s. What control process of retaining information is referred to?
A. Chunking C. Interfering
B. Rehearsing D. Remembering
68. Rob regularly practice playing the guitar so he can finish Song 1. His mother promised
to buy him a laptop when he finished the entire guitar course. How is rob motivated?
A. Extrinsically C. Intrinsically
B. With self-determination D. With self-efficacy
69. Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports. According to Gardner what intelligence is
dominant in Lara?
A. Bodily-kinesthetic C. Musical
B. Intrapersonal D. Spatial
70. Ms. Diana finds the chalkboard an effective instructional material up to present.
However, just like any other materials, it also has limitations. Which one is it?
A. It allows spontaneity, speed and change.
B. Absent students cannot keep up with their assignments.
C. It is valuable for emphasizing the major points of the lesson.
D. It can be used for displaying pictures and important clippings.
71. According to Bronfenbrenner, what system contains structures that has direct contact
with the child?
A. Chronosystem C. Mesosystem
B. Exosystem D. Microsystem
72. Some learners like to find specific and concrete answers. What kind of learners are
they?
A. Accommodators C. Assimilators
B. Convergers D. Divergers
73. In performing the minuet, first raise your heel, second make three steps forward, third
step make a point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited?
A. Conditional knowledge C. Domain-specific knowledge
B. Declarative knowledge D. Procedural knowledge
74. Which statement does not refer to cognitive theories.
A. Prefer to concentrate on analyzing cognitive process.
B. Conclusions are based on observation of external manifestations of learning.
C. Study of the structure and components of information processing
D. Believe in non-observable behavior
75. Andy is going to discuss about the SMART model to a big class. She is planning to use
a technology by which parts of her presentation could be partly hidden to make it more
exciting and interesting. What do you think shall she use?
A. Model C. Transparency
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED!
TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST
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B. Realia D. Video
76. According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, upon which are
appointments/promotion/transfers made?
A. Civil status C. Merit and need
B. Health D. Exigency of the service
77. Who is most likely to advise you to modify your classroom environment in such a way
that your pupils will be motivated to learn?
A. The humanist C. The social cognitivist
B. The behaviorist D. The cognitivist
78. One example of this design of subject-centered curriculum is that which shows social
studies being combined with geography, civics, culture and history to comprise subject
area. Which design is this?
A. Broadfield C. Correlated
B. Integrated D. Core concept
79. Which activity is characterized by a relationship of mutual trust and respect, with
individuals agreeing to observe each other’s teaching and solving problems together?
A. Mentoring C. Group dynamics
B. Brainstorming D. Peer evaluation
80. The schools in the first district plan to adopt the reading program used in the third
district. What level of curriculum improvement is used?
A. Variation C. Substitution
B. Value orientation D. Restructuring
81. The Filipino learners envisioned by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the light
of K to 12 curriculum is:
A. Technologically literate or logistically developed Filipinos
B. Functionally literate or logistically developed Filipinos
C. Scientifically advanced and values oriented Filipinos
D. Nationally oriented and internationally competitive Filipinos
82. The teacher should provide an environment conducive to learning in line with his/her
function as a:
A. Change agent C. Facilitator of learning
B. Responsible citizen D. Leader in the community
83. The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school, and higher
institutions of learning point to which characteristic of Philippine educational system?
A. Accessible C. Complete
B. Relevant D. Integrative
84. Which curriculum design element is taking place when Panchito, a 3rd
year student can
connect the lessons he learned in a subject area to a related content in another subject
area?
A. Articulation C. Balance
B. Continuity D. Integration
85. Carl Rogers’ Personality theory has found applications in:
A. Therapy C. Industrial relations
B. Education D. Learning
86. Which of the following is NOT included in Galen’s type of personality?
A. Sanguine C. Somatotype
B. Phlegmatic D. Melancholic
87. Tantrum is related to:
A. Repression C. Regression
B. Displacement D. Reaction formation
88. What do you call the right of a teacher in higher institutions of learning to conduct
research and discuss, publish his/her conclusions according to law without
unnecessary inference?
A. Educational freedom C. Research freedom
B. Academic freedom D. Institutional independence
89. To impart appreciation of the 1986 EDSA Revolution, teacher Saldy related the event
to the students’ parents who lived at the time. What memory retrieval method did
teacher Saldy use?
A. Generalization C. Personalization
B. Elaboration D. Context
90. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading
achievement than children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading
achievement?
A. Mobility C. Socio-economic status
B. Personality and emotional D. Listening comprehension
91. In her history class, teacher Kaori used a current events IQ contest to determine
champions in identifying people, places and events. What learning objective-outcome
does she aim to achieve?
PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A
REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED!
TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST
Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com
A. Knowledge or recall C. Application
B. Perpetual abilities D. Responding
92. Which refers to a single phrase or word that tells the computer to do something with a
program or file?
A. Command C. Computer program
B. Keycode D. Password
93. “The highest happiness is the contemplative use of mind” said Plato. Therefore, let us
give more opportunities for our students to do:
A. Role playing C. Cooperative learning
B. Introspection D. Self-awareness
94. When you teach, you often engage yourself in brainstorming. Which one must be
avoided?
A. Increase creativity C. Breakdown barriers
B. Generate many ideas D. Selective involvement
C.
95. To nurture creativity of learners, the teacher should be:
A. Single minded C. A repository of knowledge with precise answer
B. An all-powerful authority D. Flexible in terms of pacing and techniques
96. Anita first used the correct past-form of run as ran but later used “raned”. Which theory
best accounts for this learning?
A. Conditioning C. Discovery learning
B. Reception learning D. Rule learning
97. Avoid negative statements in the stem of a multiple choice stem. Such as “it is not true
that Rizal died on Dec.30.” Why?
A. It is open to guessing C. It is only single recall
B. It is confusing D. It is memory learning
C.
98. In which situation is learning most apt to happen?
A. When the pupils are provided with all necessary references.
B. When the pupils handle things skillfully by themselves
C. When the pupils apply appropriate principles in a situation
D. When the pupils are given appropriate feedback
99. Holding of socializations among students is satisfying a function of a university that is
categorized as ___.
A. Guiding C. Creative
B. Conserving D. Extension
100. According to Nagel’s Acronym PPFF, what is important to follow up in the proper use
of instructional materials?
A. Student interest C. Lesson Objective
B. Student expectations D. Media and materials
101.For easier construction of the test, Teacher Romy prepared the True or False items in
alternating 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. True and 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. False. What is wrong with the test in
terms of usability?
A. Improper arrangement C. Ambiguity
B. Identifiable pattern D. Poorly constructed test item
102. Among cognitive levels of thinking, what cognitive level is stressed by the Essay
question: In the light of the facts presented, what is most likely to happen when…?
A. Inferring C. Applying
B. Classifying D. Analyzing
103.Of the types of validity for tests, what reflects the knowledge and skills in the program
of studies?
A. Curricular validity C. Content validity
B. Criterion validity D. Predictive validity
104.To survive in the global community and in the twenty first century, one must be a ___:
A. Digital expert C. Digital native
B. Digital immigrant D. Digital authority
105.Which of the following does NOT belong to the group when we talk about projective
personality test?
A. Sentence completion C. Interview
B. Word association D. Thematic Apperception Test
106.In the events of learning by Gagne, what is the first phase?
A. Apprehending phase C. Acquisition phase
B. Motivation phase D. Recall phase
107.At the end of periodical examination, Ms. Ramos administered a summative test in
Filipino. After scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as
95, 90, 85, 80, etc. What process did Ms. Ramos use?
A. Ranking C. Measurement
B. Computation D. Evaluation
108. Miss Torres, a student intern, introduced learning activities in her class by observation
and imitation. Whose learning theory is demonstrated?
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14 TOPNOTCHER LET REVIEW SPECIALIST.pdf

  • 1. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three and one-half (3 ½) hours. 2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet. 3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalidate your answer. 4. AVOID ERASURES INSTRUCTIONS 1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 2. Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided. 3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your test booklet is Set B. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is the overall stream for education, growth and fulfillment in the teaching profession? A. Pre-service C. Merit and promotion B. Lifelong career D. Annual ranking 2. Where does the Vision, Mission, and Core Values of the Department of Education stipulated? A. DepEd Order No.41, s.2013 B. DepEd Order No.8, s. 2014 C. DepEd Order No.36, s.2013 D. DepEd Order No.2, s.2014 3. An Education graduate without a license is accepted to teach in a public school. Is this a violation of R.A. 7836? A. No, provided that he passed the Civil Service Examination. B. No. C. Yes. No one may teach without a license. D. Yes. 4. Ms. Valdez provides varied learning experiences to avoid monotonous classroom discussion. What professional characteristics does she exemplify?
  • 2. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Mastery of the subject matter. B. Mastery of the medium of instruction. C. Mastery of the methods, approaches and strategies. D. Mastery in the formulation of goals and objectives. 5. Mrs. Castillo wants to determine the indicators of Core Values of the Department of Education. Which of the following is an indicator of being a Makatao? A. Identifies personal biases. B. Keeps one’s work neat and clean C. Conducts oneself appropriately in various situations D. Views mistakes as learning opportunities. 6. At the heart of the K-12 assessment framework, what learning area of a child has been recognized, and deliberately considered? A. Object permanence B. Zone of proximal development C. Fluid learning D. Intelligence Quotient 7. What is the education that describes the process by which school accepts children with special needs for enrollment in regular class where they can learn together with their peers? A. Inclusive Education B. Multicultural Education C. Global Education D. Progressive Education 8. Which of the following is NOT a reason for using the first language (L1) in school? A. L1 can be used to live and work harmoniously with people of cultural backgrounds that are different from their own. B. L1 enables a child to express himself/herself easily, as there is no fear of making mistakes. C. L1 encourage active participation by children in the learning process. D. L1 can be used immediately to construct and explain the learner’s thought. 9. Among the following skills, which does NOT provide high-level thinking opportunity? A. Synthesis B. Analysis C. Creation D. Memorization 10. As negative correlation is to inverse relation, to what relation is positive relation? A. Definite relation C. Direct relation B. Neutral relation D. Indefinite relation 11. Which of the following subjects was NOT reserved for the Filipinos during the Japanese regime? A. Tagalog C. Philippine History B. Character Education D. World Literature 12. The first basis for the foundation of Mother-Tongue Based Multi-Lingual Education in the Philippines was through the findings of what recognized body? A. Schurman Commission C. Gabaldon Survey B. Monroe Survey D. Swanson Commission 13. Which of the following is the purpose of formative assessment during the lesson proper? A. It informs teachers of the progress of the students in relation to the development of learning competencies. B. It helps teachers understand where the students stand in terms of conceptual understanding and application. C. It assesses whether learning objectives were achieved D. It provides bases for making instructional decisions. 14. What is the main organization and orientation of fiction dramatic novels? A. Narrative C. Expository B. Informative D. Argumentative 15. Which characteristic of culture is exemplified by this statement: “The Filipino family culture has grown because of borrowed cultures from Chinese, Arabs, Indians etc.” A. Dynamic C. Diverse B. Multi-ethnic D. Cumulative 16. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which Philosophy? A. Existentialism C. Christian philosophy B. Idealism D. Hedonism 17. They were the first to introduce the use of printing press in the Philippines. A. Chinese C. Spanish B. British D. Japanese
  • 3. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 18. Alfred does not study at all but when the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) comes, he spends one hour or more praying for a miracle i.e. to top the board exam. Which attitude towards religion he manifested? A. Religion as a panacea C. Religion as a magic B. Religion as fake D. Religion as provider 19. The development of preference, appreciation and attitude belongs to which function of education? A. Guidance C. Re-creative B. Instruction D. Conservation 20. Universities should have impact in the locality where they belong, therefore, they should conduct purposeful programs in ___? A. Conservation C. Research B. Extension D. Production 21. Which is not a role of an existentialist teacher? A. Authoritarian and strict B. Good provider of experiences and opportunities C. Effective questioner and communicator D. Promotes the development of self-identity 22. Principal A tells his teachers that training in the humanities is most important. On which educational philosophy Principal A adheres to? A. Perennialism C. Existentialism B. Essentialism D. Progressivism 23. He wrote “The Schoolmaster” condemning brutal punishment in English schools during his time. A. Herbart C. Comenius B. Fontana D. Ascham 24. Which of the following should Mr. Peralta primarily consider in determining the right instructional media in his class? A. The listener C. The environment B. The instructional activity D. The learners 25. The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionists? A. Social problem C. Socialization B. Experiential learning D. Research 26. Which philosophy does a teacher exemplify when she lectures most of the time and requires her students to memorize the rules on subject-verb agreement? A. Existentialism C. Idealism B. Pragmatism D. Realism 27. Teacher Sheena adds fifteen minutes of reading period to her instructional time. What level of operations for improvement exemplifies? A. Substitution C. Variation B. Restructuring D. Alternation 28. Which of the following school activities is not based on Social Reconstructionism? A. Promoting culture and arts in school B. Establishment of SDF C. Oplan Brigada Eskwela D. Annual Feeding and Nutrition Program 29. What best describes “puwede na” mentality vs. excellence in service/work? A. Committed work C. Striving to be the best B. Resignation to mediocrity D. Not doing at all 30. Which was the FIRST body to perform regulatory functions over the teaching profession in the Philippines? A. Professional Board of Teachers B. Civil Service Commission C. Professional Regulation Commission D. National Board of Teachers 31. Which of the following practices is a NO in management of routines? A. Use of overlapping techniques B. Planning distinct types and sequences of teacher-pupil activity C. Collection of materials during the first minutes of the class session D. Minimize time spent on discipline 32. Since Teacher Rosal wants her test to be more reliable, which of the following should she adopt? A. Make the test difficult B. Restrict range of abilities to be measured C. Create a test that requires more time for the students to complete D. Increase number of test items 33. Along the aims toward labor for integrity, which aspect of work needs to be taught to future employers and employees in the 21st century workplace?
  • 4. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Industry skills and orientation B. Human rights issues C. Wages and incentives D. Loyalty for company and real work 34. Which of the following acts constitute an offense based on Cybercrime Law? A. Cyber-squatting C. Solicited commercial communication B. System Interface D. None of the above 35. Juana and Karlos are both public school teachers, are they automatically be employed in the school of the same locality? A. Yes B. Yes, when they reach 5 years in service as a public teacher C. Maybe, whenever possible. D. Maybe, they must secure first permission to the City/Municipal Mayor 36. Teacher Mina teaches for nine hours every day. Is her act justifiable? A. Yes. That is the minimum number of actual teaching hours a day. B. Yes. It depends on the principal’s supervision. C. No, Teachers are required only to render six hours of actual teaching a day. D. No. Teachers are required only to render eight hours of actual teaching a day. 37. Teacher Mario let his students to create a diorama of an event based on their imagination and self-expression. What educational philosophy does he exemplify? A. Progressivism C. Existentialism B. Perennialism D. Idealism 38. Principal Heidi said to her teachers that she is against book-based instruction and rote memorization. What educational philosophy does Principal Heidi exemplify? A. Progressivism C. Existentialism B. Perennialism D. Idealism 39. Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority? A. Essentialist C. Realist B. Progressivist D. Reconstructionist 40. A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education should embrace certain reforms in methodology. Which reform should be consistent with this theory? A. Salary and incentives reforms B. Formal instructional pattern reforms C. Active participation of stakeholders while instituting wage reforms D. Schools must act as laboratory for teaching reforms 41. Lucas, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand. Which term describes Lucas’ action? A. Growth C. Maturation B. Learning D. Development 42. What is the main tenet of Jean Piaget’s Cognitive Theory? A. A child generally learns through observation B. A child actively seeks knowledge C. A child undergoes series of predicted changes and development D. A child undergoes transition from an empty mind to a learned one. 43. Jackson, a seven-year old boy tends to name his toy car “Alex”. On what stage of cognitive development does Jackson belong? A. Sensori-motor C. Pre-operational B. Enactive D. Formal operational 44. A person who managed to resolved the identity crisis Generativity vs. Stagnation, tends to develop what particular characteristic? A. Wisdom C. Competence B. Love D. Care 45. A person who managed to resolved the identity crisis Trust vs. Mistrust tends to develop what particular characteristic? A. Will C. Purpose B. Hope D. Fidelity 46. Which of the following theory can help Miss Corpuz determine the readiness of her learners by administering a readiness test? A. Maturation Theory C. Cognitive Development Theory B. Conditioning Theory D. Psychosexual Theory 47. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by Freud? A. Oral stage, phallic stage. anal stage, genital stage, latency stage B. Sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage, formal operational stage C. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage D. Sensorimotor stage, pre-conventional stage, concrete conventional stage, formal conventional stage
  • 5. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 48. According to Sternberg, intelligence has three component abilities. Which does not belong to the group? A. Analytical C. Spatial B. Practical D. Creative 49. Children operating in this stage understand that different degrees of wrongdoings demand different degrees of punishment A. Moral reasoning C. Moral dilemma B. Moral realism D. Moral relativism 50. This refers to an individual’s perspective and disposition A. Capacity C. Ability B. Aptitude D. Attitude 51. When a bottle-fed baby responds to a new toy by sucking it, what is occurring? A. Assimilation C. Conservation B. Accommodation D. Concept formation 52. Which of the following questioning practices must be avoided? A. Asking “Does anyone know…?” and “Who can tell us…?” B. After asking the question, wait until five or six students want to speak. C. Start the crossfire by asking, “What’s your opinion of that answer…?” D. Tactfully curb aggressive students. 53. What is an indispensable tool for developing Project-Based Learning? A. Rubrics C. Portfolio B. Learning log D. Anecdotal records 54. Which of the following best exemplifies an individual high in psychological androgyny? A. A man who happily cooks the family’s meal B. A man who works as a construction worker C. A woman who happily wash the family’s clothes D. A woman who always changes the baby diapers 55. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy, the highest among the following is. A. Critical comprehension C. Integration B. Critical evaluation D. Literal comprehension 56. The concept that learning to read or write does not happen quickly but is built upon many small steps that occur over the course of the child’s early childhood. A. Emergent literacy C. Academic literacy B. Functional literacy D. Innate literacy 57. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a person can perform his work effectively? A. Insights C. Communication B. Continuity D. Competence 58. The first cry of a new-born baby is called? A. Lacrima C. Colic B. Vagitus D. Whimping 59. When learning the solutions to a problem, what does a teacher who adheres to Gestalt principle of learning most likely to emphasize? A. Experiencing ups and downs in problem solving B. Perceiving means-ends relationships C. Reviewing past learning D. Providing for appropriate practice tests 60. What is the purpose of chunking? A. Increase comprehension of written materials B. Increase attention span C. Increase the efficiency of short-term memory D. Increase the capacity of long-term memory 61. Which of the following occurs when Lito, a five-year old boy started to write his full name? A. Growth C. Maturation B. Development D. Improvement 62. According to Parten, when the child plays with toys similar to those near him, but only plays beside them and not with them and with no interaction then the child manifests what stage of play? A. Solitary play C. Unoccupied play B. Onlooker play D. Parallel Play 63. Which of the following characteristics is expected from a person in middle adulthood? A. Learning to live with a partner B. Meeting social and civic obligation C. Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible D. Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior 64. A burglary occurred in Jonathan’s neighborhood. Since then, Jonathan is very careful of locking their doors and closing windows. What theory best explains Jonathan’s behavior?
  • 6. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Observational learning C. Self-regulated learning B. Vicarious learning D. Imitation learning 65. According to Thorndike, what law states that the strength of a connection is influenced by the consequence of the response? A. Law of effect C. Law of disuse B. Law of exercise D. Law of Readiness 66. A candidate got criticism from the judges. She could not confront the judges. At the back stage, she threw the clothes that she will use for the next part of the contest. What type of defense mechanism was used in this situation? A. Undoing C. Displacement B. Compensation D. Rationalization 67. What type of defense mechanism wherein a person cover-up his weaknesses by indulging in another area? A. Compensation C. Displacement B. Indulging D. Undoing 68. What type of defense mechanism wherein a person blames others or attributes one’s undesirable attitude to others? A. Undoing C. Displacement B. Rationalization D. Projection 69. This thinking includes fluent thinking, flexible thinking, original thinking. A. Convergent thinking C. Creative thinking B. Divergent thinking D. Holistic thinking 70. What type of thinking is characterized by the generation of lots of ideas and thoughts flow rapidly? A. Original thinking C. Flexible thinking B. Elaborative thinking D. Fluent thinking 71. It is characterized by a variety of thoughts in the kinds of ideas generated. A. Original thinking C. Elaborative thinking B. Flexible thinking D. Fluent thinking 72. The kind of learning that is not outwardly manifested immediately. A. Symbolic C. Rote B. Latent D. Iconic 73. What kind of strategy does a teacher employ when she recasts what is said in order to be understood by a student? A. Learning strategy C. Decoding strategy B. Questioning strategy D. Communication strategy 74. How can a teacher avoid “breakdown and interruptions” in daily class procedures? A. Establish routine in daily tasks B. Punish the misbehaving student C. Assign a leader to assist everyone D. Allow student to make their own regulation 75. Which of the following will trigger additional development of a child exposed to more challenges and stimuli in his surroundings? A. Intelligence C. Emotional development B. Potentials D. Interest 76. The following are Adler’s personality type except for one: A. Getting type C. Ruling type B. Complaint type D. Avoiding type 77. Which of the following is not included in Galen’s types of personality? A. Choleric C. Somatotype B. Sanguine D. Melancholic 78. Tantrum is related to A. Repression C. Regression B. Displacement D. Reaction formation 79. What is an example of a book or writing intended for moral knowledge of the very young readers? A. Les Miserable C. Diary of Anne Frank B. Romeo and Juliet D. Jack and the Beanstalk 80. This results when there is disharmony between one’s attitude and behavior. A. Social cognition C. Cognitive dissonance B. Social perception D. Cognitive isolation 81. Which of the following is not a theory of aggression? A. Frustration-Aggression theory B. Learning Theory C. Biological Theory’ D. Psychoanalytic Theory
  • 7. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 82. All of the following are crucial elements in a Multi-grade classroom EXCEPT: I. Community Participation II. Students’ Role III. Planning a Lesson and Evaluation IV. Questioning technique A. II and III C. III and I B. II and IV D. I, II, IV 83. What type of modified instruction described when subjects requiring more teacher pupil interaction are grouped with those requiring less? A. Subject Staggering Option C. Subject Integration Option B. Integrated Day Option D. Subject Grouping Option 84. What type of modified instruction described when pupils are free to choose what subject to study and when to study it? A. Subject Staggering Option C. Subject Integration Option B. Integrated Day Option D. Subject Grouping Option 85. Prof. Anonuevo used worksheets, manipulatives, and models in teaching mathematics to help her students understand the lesson and love the subject. What principle did he bear in mind when he used the materials? A. Appropriateness C. Breadth B. Balance D. Variety 86. Which of the following technologies provides iconic experiences? A. Videos and computer C. Books and periodicals B. Radio and audio materials D. None of the above 87. Mr. Castro asked his students to illustrate what they have understood from what they have read. Which of the following non-projected visuals was Mr. Castro referring to? A. Print materials C. Models B. Graphics D. Realias 88. Which of the following categories of CAI Will you use in your class if your objective is to increase proficiency in a newly learned skill or refresh an existing one. A. Tutorial C. Simulation B. Instructional game D. Drill and practice 89. Which of the following is an ineffective use of presentation software? A. Darken the room B. Read directly from the slides C. Use appropriate pacing D. Allow interaction with the learner 90. Which instructional tool application will you introduce to your class if your objective is to help them find and use information resources available in the internet? A. Web quests C. Hybrid course B. Scavenger hunt D. Distance education 91. It is impractical to bring real objects to the classroom so Ms. Lualhati constructed a three-dimensional visual instead. Which of the following did she construct? A. Model C. Realia B. Chart D. Figure 92. What design element established when there is an interrelatedness of various aspects of the curriculum? A. Balance C. Integration B. Articulation D. Continuity 93. What design element established when there exists a vertical repetition and recurring of content in the curriculum? A. Balance C. Integration B. Articulation D. Continuity 94. What do you call the alignment of the curriculum across all the subjects in a particular grade level? A. Vertical alignment C. Lateral alignment B. Horizontal alignment D. Constructive alignment 95. Andy is bilingual. He speaks both German and Filipino fluently. He begins to study English and immediately recognizes many similarities between German and English languages and use this information to grasp the new language faster. What kind of transfer occurred? A. General transfer C. Specific transfer B. Lateral transfer D. Vertical transfer 96. This type of graphic organizer provides an approach to creative thinking that depends on looking at, what appears on the surface as, unrelated phenomenon and drawing relevant connections afterwards. A. Synectics C. Ranking B. Network Tree D. Bridging Snapshots 97. What can help achieve relevant quality education?
  • 8. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Strong curriculum C. School-community linkage B. Competent administrators D. Competent instruction 98. The transparency International’s perception that the Philippines suffers a cultural malaise of corruption, what component of our character needs to be further developed along the Learning to Be Pillar of education in the 21st century? A. Physical-economic component B. Intellectual-emotional component C. Ethical-spiritual component D. Familial-social component 99. Among mistaken goals in the Acceptance Approach to discipline, what happens when students defy adult by arguing, contradicting, teasing, temper tantrums, and low-level hostile behavior? A. Power seeking C. Withdrawal B. Revenge seeking D. Attention getting 100.Teacher Beltran explains his topic by filling his lectures with descriptions, examples, and interesting facts. What quality does his lecture possess? A. Use of audiovisuals B. Planned sequence C. Elaboration through elements D. Deductive content 101.In avoiding implying sickness or suffering, which of the following is the most preferable way to refer those with disabilities like leprosy? A. A person with leprosy B. A leprosy-stricken person C. A leprosy victim D. A person infested with leprosy 102.In avoiding discriminatory implication for those persons convicted, which of the following is the most preferable way to refer to them? A. Convicted criminal C. Person deprived of liberty B. Jail inmate D. A detained prisoner 103. Which of the following summarizing strategies promotes fluid and creative thinking by “making what is familiar strange” or vice versa? A. Learning Frames C. Challenge envelopes B. Four Box Synectics D. Word sorter 104.This method gives the learners puzzling situation and are led to investigative work to solve the problem. A. Deductive C. Laboratory B. Inductive D. Inquiry 105.Teacher Alice usually combines several subject areas in order to focus on a single idea for multidisciplinary teaching. What strategy did Teacher Alice utilize? A. Thematic instruction C. Integrative approach B. Holistic strategy D. Unit method 106.Which of the following statements about Dale’s Cone of Experience is TRUE? A. The closer you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience becomes. B. The farther you are from the base, the more direct the learning experience becomes. C. The closer you are from the base the more symbolic the learning experience becomes. D. None of the above. 107. Joey describes his Teacher Riza as “compassionate, approachable, and just.” Which power does Teacher Riza manifest? A. Legitimate power C. Referent power B. Expert power D. Reward power 108.Noise inside the classroom has a “ripple effect”. This implies that as a classroom manager, a teacher: A. Responds to the misbehavior promptly. B. Create classroom rules together with students. C. Give the class additional activities for them to keep busy D. Consistent in his classroom management principles 109.What level of education provides research and extension and also development of professionals? A. Elementary C. Secondary B. Tertiary D. Post-graduate 110.What teaching method is employed when a teacher encourages her pupil to recall and study their experiences to learn new things? A. Cognitive C. Reflective B. Thematic D. Constructivist 111.Who advocated the development of a child-centered curriculum?
  • 9. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Morrison C. Rousseau B. Montessori D. Herbart 112.What teaching strategy a teacher employ when she ended the activities by allowing his pupils to formulate conclusion.? A. Deductive C. Investigative B. Inquiry D. Problem solving 113.Students tend to remember the first and last part of a list. What memory effect do they manifest? A. Mnemonic effect C. Mind palace effect B. Hawthorne effect D. Serial position effect 114.To be an effective classroom-manager, teachers must be friendly, approachable, and sociable but at the same time ___? A. Rigid C. Buddy-buddy B. Business like D. Strict 115.Which of the following is on the highest level of affective domain? A. Students willingness to pay attention to a particular event, stimuli, or phenomenon. B. Concerned with the worth or value a student attaches to a particular phenomenon, object, or behavior. C. Developing a lifestyle based on a value system. D. Concerned with bringing together different values. 116.It refers to the environment of the curriculum and the real situation where the curriculum is operating. A. Community C. Context B. Input D. Mechanism 117. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading achievement than children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading achievement? A. Mobility B. Personality and emotional factors C. Socio-economic status D. Listening comprehension 118. What level of learning described when there is a slower pace of instruction, model, demonstrations, lot of reinforcement for accurate responding, show examples and non- examples and direct questions? A. Fluency C. Application B. Acquisition D. Generalization 119. Who introduced the philosophy on environmental education? A. Herbart C. Locke B. Nebel D. Rousseau 120.What curriculum design described when multiple subjects are combined to form a subject area? A. Correlated C. Broadfields B. Core D. Separate subject 121.What refers to the matching between curriculum and test to be used to assess the learners? A. Alignment C. Delivery B. Synchronization D. Streamlining 122.When a school district plans to adopt the literacy program used in their neighbor district, what level of curriculum improvement utilize? A. Variation C. Restructuring B. Attribution D. Substitution 123.Signal interference, planned ignoring, and proximity control are techniques used in ___? A. Managing indecent behavior B. Managing destructive behavior C. Managing surface behavior D. Managing conditioned behavior 124.Which of the following activities supports greater interaction? A. Essay writing C. Probing B. Drills D. Explaining 125.Qualities that pertain to the understanding of psychological and educational principles is under which teaching function? A. Evaluation C. Instructional B. Management D. Guidance 126.The freedom of the teacher to determine on academic grounds what to teach, how to teach and to conduct research without restraint is called? A. Education liberalization C. Educational freedom B. Academic freedom D. Instructional liberalization
  • 10. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 127.The Philippine educational system was first reviewed by a committee known as ___. A. Philippine Commission on Education B. Philippine Commission to Survey Public Education’ C. Education Commission D. Program for Decentralized Education 128. Mr. Alejandro, a TLE teacher in handicraft, ordered his students to proceed to working area after he explained the concept of the lesson. What type of teaching method was utilized? A. Experimental method C. Investigatory method’ B. Project method D. Laboratory method 129.This is the groundwork for a well-orchestrated classroom which a teacher observes all the time. A. Routines C. Classroom management B. Well lighted classroom D. Conducive atmosphere 130.The cognitive objective that relates to translation, interpretation and extrapolation is: A. Knowledge C. Comprehension B. Application D. Analysis 131.Criteria which speaks of the validity. A. The stranger test C. Compliance with legal requirements B. The so-what test D. Syntactic correctness 132.In her test, Teacher Annie made tests that were either too difficult or too easy. What was wrong with her tests? A. Identifiable patterns of answer B. Unclear directions C. Inappropriate level of difficulty D. Ambiguity 133.Which indicator is most useful for assessing quality of schooling? A. Drop-out rate C. Cohort survival rate B. Net enrolment rate D. Participation rate 134.Which applies when skewness is zero? A. Mean is greater than the median B. Scores have three modes C. Median is greater than the mean D. Scores are normally distributed 135.Which of the following test item can best effectively measure higher order of cognitive learning objectives? A. Achievement test C. Objective test B. Completion test D. Extended essay test 136.Which of the following is the most reliable tool for determining the students’ ability to write? A. Portfolio assessment C. Achievement test B. Evaluation instrument D. Rubric 137.Test should be non-threatening, but which of the following actually threatens students? A. Self-record of test scores C. Submission of report B. Surprise quiz D. Scheduled exam 138. What type of educational decision described when it involves accepting or rejecting the examinee based on the result of assessment? A. Selection C. Diagnostic B. Grading D. Instructional 139.Student Learning Outcome (SLO) is best described by: I. The totality of accumulated knowledge, skills, and attitudes that students develop during a course of study. II. As basis for assessing the extent of learning in Outcome-based Education. III. There are several factors to consider in defining a particular student learning outcome (SLO). A. I & III C. I, II, & III B. I & III D. I only 140.Assessment emphasizes the use of feedback and helps in development of learners. What characteristic of 21st century assessment is described? A. Communicated C. Responsive B. Informative D. Technically sound 141.Which is a performance task for process-oriented activity? A. Recite an oration B. Develop a website for an institution C. Design a project plan D. Construct a nipa hut model using cogon grass 142. Which of the following statements is a content standard?
  • 11. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. The students demonstrate oral language proficiency and fluency in various social element. B. The learner proficiently renders rhetorical pieces. C. Observe the use of the rising and falling intonation, rising intonation, and the combination of both intonation patterns in utterance. D. None of the above 143.Which of the following is NOT a suggestion for constructing performance task? A. Maximize the difference of task performance on skills that are irrelevant to the intended purpose of the assessment task. B. Focus on learning outcomes that require complex cognitive skills and student performances. C. Construct task directions so that the student’s task is clearly indicated. D. Clearly communicate performance expectations in terms of the criteria by which the performances will be judged. 144.This is the term used to denote the nature of interpersonal interactions and functioning in group setting. A. Social relationship C. Locus of control B. Altruism D. Classroom development 145.What value target achieved when a student firmly observes his or her own code of values? A. Altruism C. Integrity B. Superego D. Honesty 146.Luisa, a Grade 9 student firmly believes on her ability on flower arrangement. Luisa therefore, manifests ____? A. Self-efficacy C. Motivation B. Inspiration D. Value appreciation 147.Among the common rating scale errors of a teacher, which one occurs when a teacher gives similar ratings to two or more dimensions that the teacher believes to be related where in fact they are not related at all? A. Rater drift C. Halo effect B. Leniency error D. Logical error 148.What assessment scale use adjective pairs that provide anchors for feelings or beliefs that are opposite in direction and intensity? A. Semantic Differential Scale B. Sentence Completion Scale C. Likert Scale D. Five-point Scale 149.It refers to the set of normally distributed standard scores that has a mean of ten and a standard score of 50. A. Z-score C. Stanine B. T-score D. None of the above 150.Which skill is NOT developed in portfolio assessment? A. Reflective Thinking C. Multi-complex thinking B. Convergent Thinking D. Metacognitive thinking ***END***
  • 12. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com Answer Key 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A (SD) 16. B (SD) 17. A (FOE) 18. C (SD) 19. C (TP) 20. B (TP) 21. A (TP) 22. B (TP) 23. D (FOE) 24. D (EDTECH) 25. A (TP) 26. C (TP) 27. D (CD) 28. A (TP) 29. B (SD) 30. B (TP) 31. C (POT) 32. D (AOL) 33. A (CD) 34. A (TP) 35. C (TP) 36. C (TP) 37. C (TP) 38. A (TP) 39. A (TP) 40. D (TP) 41. D (CAD) 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 60. C 61. B 62. D 63. C 64. B 65. A 66. C 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. D 71. B 72. B 73. D 74. A 75. D 76. B 77. C 78. B 79. D 80. C 81. D 82. B
  • 13. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 83. A 84. B 85. D 86. A 87. B 88. D 89. B 90. A 91. A 92. B 93. D 94. B 95. C 96. A 97. D 98. C 99. A 100.C 101.A 102.C 103.B 104.D 105.A 106.A 107.C 108.A 109.B 110.C 111.C 112.D 113.D 114.B 115.C 116.C 117.C 118.B 119.D 120.C 121.A 122.D 123.C 124.C 125.C 126.B 127.B 128.B 129.A 130.C 131.B 132.C 133.C 134.D 135.D 136.A 137.B 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.D 142.A 143.A 144.A 145.C 146.A 147.D 148.A 149.D 150.B
  • 14. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three and one-half (3 ½) hours. 2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet. 3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalidate your answer. 4. AVOID ERASURES INSTRUCTIONS 1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 2. Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided. 3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your test booklet is Set B. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Accepting that students learn, comprehend, and retain materials differently will help teacher to ___. A. Foster better relationship with students. B. Manipulate the grades accurately. C. Understand parent-student relationships D. Facilitate learning 2. A pedagogical cycle is a cycle in classroom instructions. It typically follows four steps: Structure, Question, Respond, and ___? A. Reflect C. React B. Rebut D. Reiterate 3. Who among the following educational reformers was known for his commitment to promoting public education system? A. Horace Mann C. Anton Makarenko B. John Dewey D. Joseph Lancaster 4. Which practice negates the teacher’s role as facilitator of learning? A. The teacher caters to multiple intelligence in the classroom. B. The teacher gives puzzles and games for the children to learn theories. C. The teacher singlehandedly dominates the lectures. D. The teacher makes use of interactive teaching strategies. 5. To educate learners according to nature means to provide lessons/ learning activities in accord to the natural laws of ___. A. Teaching and learning C. Human development B. Natural sciences D. Learning 6. The creation of the independent Commission on Higher Education (CHED), the professionalization of teachers through the creation of the Licensure Examination for Teachers, and the creation of Technical Education Skills Development Authority (TESDA) resulted from what governing authority report? A. Swamson Report C. PCER Report B. EDCOM Report D. PCSPE Report 7. It is the Confucian ideal of cultivating human relations, developing human faculties, sublimating one’s personality and upholding human rights. A. Yin C. Yang B. Jen D. Li-Chi 8. Teacher Brian always denies everything that has supernatural significance such as the existence of aswang, kapre, etc. What philosophy does Teacher Brian adhere to? A. Rationalist C. Progressivist B. Naturalist D. Empiricist 9. Teacher Lany emphasizes the use of correct grammatical structure and proper use of punctuation marks on her class. What philosophy on teaching she manifests? A. Perrenialism C. Constructivism B. Pragmatism D. Idealism 10. The term “scaffolding” is anchored in what educational philosophy? A. Constructivism C. Essentialism B. Existentialism D. Social Reconstructivism 11. At the heart of the K-12 assessment framework, what learning area of a child has been recognized, and deliberately considered? A. Object permanence B. Zone of proximal development C. Fluid learning D. Intelligence Quotient
  • 15. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 12. It provides a single framework that shall define teaching in all aspects of a teacher’s professional life and in all phases of teacher development in the Philippines. A. Philippine Professionalization Standards for Teaching B. Philippine Framework for Teaching Profession C. National Competency Based Teacher Standards D. Magna Carta for Professional Teachers 13. Which among the following is NOT a stakeholder of the school? A. NGOs C. LGUs B. Barangay D. Residents 14. Which of the following statements deals with traditional view of teaching? A. Teaching involves reflective and flexible application of technical knowledge. B. Teaching is a technical process, and the good qualities of this technical process are well defined. C. Effective teaching is determined within the limits and opportunities found in the learning environment. D. Teacher knowledge is essentially complex and problematic; applicability varies across learners and context. 15. Which of the following is an alternative stream in Senior High School? A. Alternative Learning System C. Technical Vocational Education B. Ladderized Education Program D. Bachelor Degree 16. It seeks to conceptualized the continuing career path of a teacher, starting upon entry until retirement. A. CB PAST C. MDG B. TEDP D. CFSS 17. This refers to the personalized style of carrying out a particular step of a given method. A. Strategy C. Sequence B. Approach D. Technique 18. Which of the following curriculum embodies the idea of “return to the basics”? A. New Secondary Curriculum B. Enhanced Basic Education Curriculum C. New Elementary School Curriculum D. Integrated Secondary Spiral Curriculum 19. Which of the following choices is considered as a social force that affects the school and the curriculum? A. Learners’ characteristics C. Learners’ interest B. Multiple intelligence D. Changes in gender roles 20. It refers to the ways in which members of a society influence one another so as to maintain social order. A. Social order C. Social mobility B. Social apprehension D. Social control 21. Teacher Cedie believes that a student must learn how to think creatively, critically and holistically as manifested by his vision to teach students how to be a productive citizen of the country. What pillar of education he develops? A. Learning to know C. Learning to Be B. Learning to do D. Learning to live together 22. He is considered to be the father of multicultural education. A. Faure C. Freire B. Madison D. Banks 23. When we convince our students that pleasure is not the only good in life, we object to the teaching of: A. Stoicism C. Epicureanism B. Solipsism D. Positivism 24. A teacher should provide these to save the child from establishing habits that retard progress. A. Supervised study C. Seatwork B. Diagnosis D. Examination 25. The control and the administration of all educational institutions shall be vested in the citizens of the Philippines is stipulated in: A. 1987 Philippine Constitution B. Presidential Decree 1006 C. Presidential Decree 6-A D. Republic Act 7836 26. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a person can perform his work effectively? A. Competence C. Insights B. Communication D. Perseverance 27. Who is the father of Social Humanism who advocated social reforms in education such as the use of praise and rewards? A. Erasmus C. de Feltre
  • 16. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com B. Locke C. Boccaccio 28. Teacher Aimee frequently use lectures, demonstrations, inductive logic and sensory experiences on her teaching method. What educational philosophy she adheres to? A. Idealism C. Realism B. Pragmatism D. Essentialism 29. What philosophy advocates honesty, courage, service, self-control and yoga meditation? A. Jainism C. Hinduism B. Zoroastrianism D. Buddhism 30. What kind of cultural transfer occur when Pancho teaches his son on how to manage the family business and some of their traditions about it? A. Assimilation C. Acculturation B. Accommodation D. Enculturation 31. This theory holds that for one’s action to be morally right, he or she must be willing to have everyone act in the same way. A. Categorical Imperative Theory B. Deonthological Theory C. Ethical Relativism Theory D. Consequentialism 32. Which of the following would best describe the role of the schools? A. To educate the citizens B. To fit the citizens into the society C. To educate the citizens to change the society D. D. All of the above 33. Prof. Punongbayan is an inspiration to almost all of the students and colleagues. His efficiency and effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes this attitude toward him? A. Naturalism C. Pragmatism B. Idealism D. Progressivism 34. What is the major conflict experience by a child during his phallic stage? A. Weaning C. Toilet training B. Oedipus and Electra Complex D. Puberty 35. Which theory calls for adaptation to the learner’s biological and developmental set of characteristics? A. Learning Style Theory C. Ethological Theory B. Emotional Intelligence Theory D. Multiple Intelligence Theory 36. The social need most desired by an adolescent is: A. Parental approval C. Sibling approval B. Peer acceptance D. Adult approval 37. Failure to achieve developmental tasks lead to A. Unhappiness of the individual B. Difficulty with later tasks C. Ridicule by society D. All of the above 38. Which of the following statements best reflects the essence of Kohlberg’s conventional morality? A. “Don’t run that stop sign, it is against the law.” B. “Don’t run that stop sign, you might dent the car.” C. “Don’t run that stop sign, we might get a ticket.” D. “Don’t run that stop sign, we agreed that it might hurt somebody.” 39. This concept on the psychosexual theory means that a behavior has outlived its purpose and became inappropriate. A. Fixation C. Maladaptation B. Erogenous D. Malignancy 40. Psychological crisis that pertains to competence in intellectual, social and physical skills. A. Initiative vs. guilt C. Identity vs. role confusion B. Industry vs. inferiority D. Intimacy vs. isolation 41. Which of the following pertains to a negative attitude toward a particular group without sufficient basis? A. Discrimination C. Racism B. Stereotype D. Prejudice 42. If the child imitates parental behaviors and attitudes about religion and spirituality without real understanding of spiritual concepts he or she is on what stage of faith according to Fowler? A. Intuitive-Projective Faith C. Undifferentiated Faith B. Mythical-Literal Faith D. Conjunctive Faith 43. Which of the following statement is true about growth and development?
  • 17. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Development proceeds from the head downward. B. One stage of development lays the foundation for the next stage of development. C. The child’s hands develop before the arms. D. The child’s hands and feet develop before the fingers and toes. 44. It refers to the sequential characteristics of biological growth and development. A. Growth C. Maturation B. Evolution D. Progression 45. This period is considered as the most critical period of pregnancy because the unhatched offspring is vulnerable to damage and defect. A. Germinal period C. Fetal period B. Embryonic period D. Prenatal period 46. It is considered a period of “storm and stress” in human life. A. Infancy stage C. Puberty stage B. Childhood stage D. Adolescence stage 47. This is the stage in human life wherein “affiliation is more important than achievement”. A. Infancy C. Puberty B. Adolescence D. Senescence 48. Which of the following is likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection? A. Trust C. Initiative B. Autonomy D. Identity 49. What is the best description of Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development? A. Four psychosocial stages in the latency period B. The same number of stages as Bronfenbrenner but with different names C. A stage theory that is not psychoanalytic. D. Eight crises all people are thought to face. 50. Which of the following will be Freud’s description of the child’s behavior if he has a biting, sarcastic manner? A. Anally expulsive C. Fixated in the oral stage B. Anally retentive D. Oral retentive 51. Which of the following enhances retention? A. Organization of material C. Encourage mastery B. Making learning meaningful D. All of the above 52. The greatest deterrent to the development of creativity is that, usually the pupil: A. Is placed in a stimulating environment B. Lacks artistic training C. Is made to conform to adult’s standards D. Conducted in the spirit of play 53. When a little girl who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her father, Freud believes that she is voicing a fantasy called ___. A. Oedipus complex C. Heterosexuality B. Electra complex D. Phallic complex 54. What is the main source of emotional support for most teen people who are establishing independence from their parents? A. Older adolescents of the opposite sex B. Older sibling C. Teachers D. Peer groups 55. Which of the following characteristics is expected from a person in middle adulthood? A. Learning to live with a partner B. Meeting social and civic obligation C. Helping teenage children to become happy and responsible D. Acquiring values and an ethical system to guide behavior 56. This law states that a connection is strengthened or weakened depending on the number of times it occurs and in proportion to the average vigor and duration of the connection. A. Law of Exercise C. Law of Readiness B. Law of Frequency D. Law of Effect 57. Who is the proponent of Information Processing Theory? A. Atkinson C. Hubbard B. Leeb D. Anderson 58. This transfer of leaning occurs when the individual is able to learn more advanced/complex skills. A. Lateral transfer C. Horizontal transfer B. Vertical transfer D. Specific transfer 59. Values, customs, and laws are what type of environmental context according to Bronfenbrenner? A. Macrosystem C. Exosystem B. Mesosystem D. Chronosystem
  • 18. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 60. It is a condition of arousal on tension that motivates behavior. A. Urge C. Drive B. Motivation D. Expectancy 61. Miss Alba is an excellent Physical Education teacher. She started teaching volleyball to her Grade 1 class. Despite all her efforts her class does not seem to learn how to play the game. What law of learning was disregard? A. Law of disuse C. Law of exercise B. Law of effect D. Law of readiness 62. What does Gagne’s hierarchical theory propose for effective instruction? A. Be concerned with the socio-emotional climate in the classroom. B. Teach beginning with the concrete C. Reward good behavior D. Sequence instruction 63. Which educational issue can be clarified by understanding Maslow’s Needs Theory? A. The effect of poverty on academic achievement B. The effect of different classroom structures C. Delinquency in the public schools D. Sex education issue in school 64. The code of Ethics stipulates that the accountability of teachers includes his/her participation in: A. Teaching of religion C. Continuing professional education B. Political activities D. Community linkages 65. The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school, and higher institutions of learning points to which characteristic of the Philippine educational system? A. Accessible C. Complete B. Relevant D. Integrative 66. That the quality of Philippine education is declining was the result of a study by EDCOM which recommended to _____ teachers and teaching. A. Improve C. Strengthen B. Professionalize D. Regulate 67. With an increasing variety of family situations, a teacher needs to: A. Assume that all the students want to know a variety of family situations B. Broaden students’ realization of different learning styles C. Encourage students to improve their family situation D. Be careful not to inadvertently offend some students 68. Among the following terms in technology, which has the broadest concept of technology for the whole educative system? A. Computer technology C. Instructional technology B. Information technology D. Educational technology 69. Of the following, which is NOT a characteristic of the Response Journal that reflects observations and interpretations of the student such as on a reading material or a field visit? A. Encourage risk-taking C. Open and factual B. Literary and grammatical D. Non-threatening 70. According to this paradigm, the curriculum and subject matter domain could best be carried on if the fusion of concepts, old and new, is guided by the teacher at first. A. GRR paradigm C. Guided Exploratory paradigm B. Initiative-Repetition paradigm D. ZPD paradigm 71. Which of the following activating strategies helps activate students’ prior knowledge of a topic or topics through movement and conversation? A. Two Minute Talks C. Think-Pair Share B. Carousel Brainstorming D. Talking Drawings 72. What highlight of career planning in the Philippines was evident during 1990’s? A. Engaging in careers served as means for self-expression, satisfaction of personal interests, or the development of talents. B. Courses like nursing and special education became very popular. C. The National College Entrance Examination (NCEE) was introduced in order to distinguish those who were eligible to take a degree course. D. Education began to lose its stature as a course especially in Manila. 73. It is formulating a set of procedures, techniques, and strategies so that gender issues can be recognized on a sustained basis. A. Gender Mainstreaming C. Gender Identification B. Gender Sensitivity Counseling D. Gender Sensitization 74. What trait does a 21st century teacher possesses if he/she able to see potentials across the disciplines and through the curricula? A. Adaptor C. Visionary B. Risk-taker D. Collaborator
  • 19. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 75. This is the core of John Dewey’s educational philosophy. A. Learning to transform C. Learning by doing B. Social awareness D. Learning as a lifetime experience 76. Which of the following are usually called “digital immigrants”? A. Teachers C. Learners B. Administration D. Both teachers and learners 77. It involves determining how one stimulus is either the same or different from another stimulus, A. Factual learning C. Concept learning B. Discrimination learning D. Procedural learning 78. Which of the following is NOT a general guideline in considering instructional strategies for inclusive settings? A. Ensure that all staff members have the information and skills to instruct systematically. B. Select instructional strategies that are natural, yet still effective. C. Establish regular opportunities to review their effectiveness. D. Provide stigmatizing instructional prompts and consequences. 79. This is the ability to access digital information with the use of searching and surfing skills and critical evaluation of data. A. Media proficiency C. Solution fluency B. Information fluency D. Media fluency 80. This is the ability for analytic interpretation of the message of communication media; also the ability to create and publish original digital products, such as personal blog or journal. A. Media proficiency C. Solution fluency B. Information fluency D. Media fluency 81. What type of originality is displayed when one’s work is original in relation to that of a particular group or peer. A. Historic C. Relative B. Valued D. Conditional 82. What type of thinking involves elaboration, originality, remote associations, restructuring and redefinition? A. Open thinking C. Metacognitive thinking B. Convergent thinking D. Divergent thinking 83. When a child manifest mutism, self-destructive behavior and echolalia, the child might be showing the symptoms of: A. Anorexia nervosa C. Dyslexia B. Childhood autism D. Wernicke’s aphasia 84. What is the motivation of a person who paints for the sheer enjoyment of creating artwork? A. Insufficient C. Intrinsic and Extrinsic B. Intrinsic D. Extrinsic 85. The teacher started his lesson about “addition of dissimilar fraction” by giving a general rule on how to add dissimilar fractions then eventually gives examples. His teaching techniques are known as: A. Outlining C. Deductive B. Inductive D. Transductive 86. Which questioning technique would be appropriate for inductive lessons? A. Teacher will not ask any questions. B. Questioning only the more motivated students. C. Using questions requiring only memory response. D. Activity involving students in the questioning process. 87. To accomplish many good activities in a particular class period, the teacher must provide: A. Use an expensive material. C. Provide unique teaching aids. B. Institute a systematic plan. D. Additional curricular activity. 88. One way to encourage a student who lacks interest in reading, to love reading is to: A. Isolate him. C. Ask the parents to buy books. B. Provide reading materials. D. Reprimand him. 89. Which of the following situation would indicate that you, as a teacher, had been effective in instilling discipline among your students? A. Students behave because an award waits them. B. Students have developed concern for each other. C. Your presence results in their being behave. D. Fear and fright resulting in good behavior. 90. It is a measurement of personality which is the result by dividing mental age by the chronological age. A. Forecasted behavior quotient B. Emotional Intelligence
  • 20. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com C. Multiple intelligence D. Intelligence Quotient 91. In reading books, which kind of literary work are most likely very creative by way of descriptive language and imaginative dramatic episodes? A. Fiction novels C. Biography B. Autobiography D. Historical accounts 92. Among components of direct instruction, which is the identification of the skill required and how it is used with the teacher sharing a cognitive secret? A. Modeling or introduction C. Guided practice B. Application D. Review 93. What does the acronym JPEG means? A. Joint Photographic Experts Guide B. Joint Photography Experience Graphics C. Joint Photography Experts Graphics D. Joint Photographic Experts Group 94. Inculcating moral maturity among students, which of the following relates to beliefs and ideas? A. Promoting human equality B. Refraining from prejudiced action C. Avoiding deception and dishonesty D. Respecting freedom of conscience 95. This is a device consisting of light sensitive material encased between two clear pieces of glass or plastic designed to be placed on overhead projector? A. LED C. ISP B. LCD D. Visual Emitting Diode 96. In the instructional framework for learning strategies, which component is demonstrated by teacher Jose who identifies the skills required in writing a personality essay and shows his personally written essay while showing the steps he used to complete it? A. Review C. Application B. Consolidation D. Modelling 97. Which of the following is NOT a description of project-based learning multimedia? A. The goals and objectives of a project are based in the core curriculum. B. The students work collaboratively over an extended time frame. C. Students are learners of academic content only. D. As they work, they employ skills like decision making, etc. 98. In his Mathematics class, teacher Don set practical examples to teach abstract mathematical concepts, ensuring that learning is useful in life and not just for the test. What guiding principle in selection and organization of lesson content is he following? A. Utility C. Interest B. Significance D. Feasibility 99. Of clusters of meaningful learning activities, which does NOT belong to Spatial learning activities? A. Visualization C. Peer tutoring B. Concept mapping D. Art projects 100. In a Science class, Teacher Susan demonstrated to her students how to do the science experiment. With reference to Bandura’s different kinds of model, Teacher Susan, which demonstrated a behavior in front of the learners, is an example of a _________ model. A. Verbal C. Live B. Symbolic D. Virtual 101.Which major paradigm of learning focuses and explores a learner’s inner mental activities, such as thinking, memory, knowing, and problem- solving? A. Behavioral theories C. Field and Gestalt theories B. Cognitive theories D. Social theories 102.Which is NOT a principle of method selection? A. Must suit individual differences in needs, interests and developmental maturity. B. Must originate from the learners’ present emotional experiences C. Must be consistent with the requirements of the objectives and appropriate to the content. D. Must stimulate the learner to think critically, analytically and creatively. 103.From cluster of meaningful learning activities, which does NOT belong to Verbal- Linguistic intelligence in learning? A. Exhibit C. Journal writing B. Debates D. Symposium 104.Of the dimensions in learning, which is NOT included as an aspect to be given importance in values education? A. Dogmatic dimension C. Cognitive dimension B. Behavioral dimension D. Cognitive dimension
  • 21. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 105.Educated in a religious school, Christine goes to confession everyday to be free of any kind of sin. How do you characterize Christine’s moral attitude? A. Scrupulous C. Callous B. Pharisaical D. Strict 106.“Act in such a way that your rule can be the principle of all.” Is a statement popularized by: A. Vittorino La Freire C. Desidarius Erasmus B. Immanuel Kant D. Kung Fu-Tze 107.Of the following, which is most true of adolescents? A. Hormonal changes C. Unruly behavior B. Last splurge of dependence D. Defiance of peer group 108.Following Kohlberg’s Theory of Moral Development, what is the moral reasoning or perspective of social activists who seek human rights and the welfare of citizens beyond what is given by laws? A. Social contract C. Mutual benefit B. Law and Order D. Punishment 109.Which of the following classroom climate is less threatening? A. Autocratic C. Competitive B. Cooperative D. Individualistic 110.In Rubrics assessment of acceptance of the family reproductive services in Barangay 156, Tondo, which is the most immediately tangible/observable of the following selected criteria? A. Valuing (clarifying) C. Response (action) B. Character build-up D. Awareness (mind awakening) 111.Which form the foundation of all cognitive objects without which the next level of higher thinking skills cannot be attained? A. Knowledge C. Application B. Synthesis D. Analysis 112.What primary response factor is considered by essay questions? A. Factual information C. Originality B. Wide sampling of ideas D. Less time for construction and scoring 113.Teacher Alice usually combines several subject areas in order to focus on a single idea for multidisciplinary teaching. What strategy did Teacher Alice utilize? A. Thematic instruction C. Integrative approach B. Holistic strategy D. Unit method 114.A person who had painful experiences at the dentist’s office may become fearful at the mere sight of the dentist’s office. Which theory can explain this? A. Attribution theory C. Classical conditioning B. Generalization D. Operant conditioning 115.With a computer, you can organize information about trees and planets. Which tools should you use? A. Database C. Desktop publishing B. Spreadsheet D. Word processing 116.Miss Albano knows her pupils like dramatizations very much. She assigns them stories to read and tells them to present these in dramatizations. What is Miss Albano trying to do? A. Relate the pupils’ interest by the lesson B. Motivate her students by giving reward C. Make her pupils believe they can do the job D. Determine the pupils’ strengths and weaknesses in class. 117.What domain is Mr. Torralba’s lesson emphasizing if he has written only this single objective? “During the recitation, the students can contrast the inductive and deductive approaches.” A. Affective C. Psychomotor B. Cognitive D. Behavioral 118.What is the main advantage of using table of specification when constructing periodic test? A. It reduces scoring time. B. It makes test construction easier. C. It increases the reliability of the test result. D. It improves the sampling of content area. 119.Which of the following statement is the main reason why should negative words be avoided in constructing multiple choice tests? A. Stems tend to be longer. B. More difficult to construct option. C. Might be overlooked. D. Increase the difficulty of the test item. 120.What is the initial knowing process learned by the individual that resolves around practical problem-solving?
  • 22. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Thinking C. Listening B. Obeying D. Believing 121.Which of the following is an example of norm-referenced interpretation? A. Lei’s test score is higher than 85% of the class. B. Joe set up his laboratory equipment in 2 minutes. C. Mat solve five problems correctly out of thirty words. D. Hanna must spell twenty-five words correctly out of thirty words. 122.Which of the following has greatly influenced the introduction of K to 12 reform in the basic education? A. Need to employ more teachers B. Need to conform to international standards C. Need to allot more funding D. Need to upgrade facilities in schools 123.Which of the following assessment techniques best assess the objective “plans and designs an experiment to be performed”. A. Rating Scale C. Checklist B. Paper and pencil test D. Essay 124.What is the main focus of the Schools Mean Success (SMS) concept for lifelong learning? A. School recognition and accreditation for success B. Tapping student’s potential for success. C. Pillars of instruction, research and outreach for success. D. Mission-vision of schools for success. 125.What is the erroneous concept of outcomes in Outcomes-Based Education? A. Performance C. Products B. Results D. Content 126.Pia, the student teacher, employs the Content Based Instruction in teaching Mathematics V. The focus of CBI is: A. The pupil C, The procedure B. The teacher D. The subject matter 127.Teacher Abby, a Practice teacher, employs teaching that is “hands on,” “minds on,” and “hearts on.” What type of teaching is that? A. Integrative teaching C. Content Based teaching B. Experiential teaching D. Direct teaching 128.This is the groundwork for a well-orchestrated classroom. A. Routines C. Classroom management B. Well lighted classroom D. Conducive atmosphere 129. A good matching exercise should be limited to ___ items: A. 10 to 15 C. 20 to 25 B. 15 to 20 D. 25 to 30 130.Which best described a school’s evaluation program? A. Sophisticated, normative, comprehensive B. Continuous, functional, sophisticated C. Diagnostic, functional, standardized D. Continuous, diagnostic, functional 131.What might be done to create a favorable teaching and learning atmosphere in class? A. Allow students to do as they please. B. Insists on quiet and focused attention at all times. C. Discourage questions and dissenting opinions from students. D. Encourage participation in challenging but achievable activities. 132.The most important contribution of the Gestalt psychology to the theories of learning. A. Cognitive insight C. Concept of readiness in learning B. Importance of reinforcement D. Use of multimedia approaches 133.Education is a lifelong process. This simply means that education: A. May take place anywhere and anytime the individual so desires. B. May take place formally or informally to enable the individual grow. C. Is a continuous process of experiencing and re-organizing experiences. D. Takes place in the school where individual is exposed to specific, self-contained experiences. 134.The major advantage of this test is its compactness which make it possible to measure a large amount of related factual materials in a relatively short time. A. True-False C. Matching type B. Multiple choice D. Simple recall 135.Which statement is incorrect about computer conferencing? A. It refers to live student interaction with an expert. B. It is also known as discussion forum or bulletin board. C. It also refers to online class discussions, forums, or debates. D. It permits two or more individuals to engage in asynchronous text-based dialogue.
  • 23. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 136. Daryl is looking for an organized instructional program in which the teacher and learners can be physically separated. Which of the following will she choose? A. Distance education C. Web Quests B. Uniform source locator D. Computer-based instruction 137.In your computer subject, you allow your class to chat as a part of your motivation before discussing them the roles of computer as a tool. How is chat used in this context? A. Informative tool C. Application tool B. Communicative tool D. Situating tool 138. From the Constitution, what is the condition for allowing students to be taught religion in public schools? A. Extra pay for teachers C. Upon written permission by parents B. Catechists paid by government D. Outside of school hours only 139.What is the cultural trait of conflicting values that aims to please people in different venues and situations rather than abide by principles? A. Bahala na mentality C. Split personality B. Crab mentality D. Kanya-kanya system 140. This is a major division of good instructional leadership characteristics that includes the ability to bring all the stakeholders together to act. A. Knowledge C. Enthusiasm B. Confidence D. Optimism 141.What is Domain 4 in the NCBTS? A. The learning environment C. Planning, Assessing and Reporting B. Curriculum D. Community Linkages 142.Which of the following describes the personal growth of a teacher? A. Undertake individual or group researches. B. Exchange best practices through interschool visits. C. Attend sessions that focus on further development of social graces, poise and composure. D. Travel scientific, historic and cultural places to gather rich content materials. 143.To what principle should the responsibility of the teacher be shared? A. Learner accountability C. Learner responsibility B. Learner performance D. Learner competencies 144.What can be said of student performance in a skewed class score distribution? A. Most students performed well B. All students had average performance C. Few students performed well. D. Most students performed poorly. 145. What kind of curriculum is achieved when the learning outcomes are achieved by the students? A. Taught curriculum C. Learned curriculum B. Hidden curriculum D. Assessed curriculum 146.Criteria for assessment of instruction which referred to as direct instruction. A. Supplantive approach C. Common sense B. General approach D. Individualization 147. A type of test that uses writing sample to assess student understanding to analyze and synthesize information. A. Select response C. Essay B. Performance task D. Exhibition/Demonstration 148.A type of design/pattern in experience/learner based curriculum which focuses on personal attitudes and skills of individual learner in ever-widening circles of self, others and society. A. Activity-based C. Child-centered B. Social process D. Process-oriented 149.What is the concern of DO no. 74 series 2009? A. MTB-MLE C. ALS B. K-12 curriculum D. RA 10533 150.It is the most prominent educational issue of the mid 1980s A. Values Education C. Accountability B. Bilingual Education D. Mainstreaming ***END***
  • 24. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com Answer Key: 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. A 60. C 61. D 62. D 63. A 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. D 68. D 69. D 70. A 71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. C 76. A 77. B 78. D 79. B 80. A 81. C 82. D
  • 25. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 83. B 84. B 85. C 86. D 87. B 88. B 89. B 90. D 91. A 92. A 93. D 94. B 95. B 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100.C 101.B 102.B 103.A 104.A 105.A 106.B 107.A 108.A 109.B 110.C 111.A 112.B 113.A 114.B 115.D 116.A 117.B 118.D 119.C 120.C 121.A 122.B 123.A 124.C 125.C 126.D 127.B 128.A 129.A 130.D 131.D 132.D 133.C 134.C 135.A 136.B 137.B 138.C 139.D 140.C 141.B 142.C 143.B 144.B 145.C 146.A 147.C 148.C 149.A 150.B PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – 150 items
  • 26. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: 1. This test booklet contains 150 test questions. Examinees shall manage to use three and one-half (3 ½) hours. 2. Read INSTRUCTION TO EXAMINEES printed on your answer sheet. 3. Shade only one (1) box for each question on your answer sheets. Two or more boxes shaded will invalidate your answer. 4. AVOID ERASURES INSTRUCTIONS 1. Detach one (1) answer sheet from the bottom of your Examinee ID/Answer Sheet Set. 2. Write the subject “PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION” on the box provided. 3. Shade Set Box “A” on your answer sheet if your test booklet is Set A; Set “B” if your test booklet is Set B. MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following is NOT an assumption that enhance teacher development in handling a multicultural classroom? A. No two learners are exactly the same. B. Schools must provide special education services to develop capabilities. C. Strategies that work with one learner may not work in the other. D. Student’s background and experiences should be considered when teaching. 2. What do the school campus expressions “promdi” and “barriotic’ indicate? A. The power of the rich C. The prevalence of ethnocentrism B. The powerless of the poor D. Low literacy rate of the country 3. Lecturer narrates: “I observe that when there is an English speaking foreigner in class, more often that not, his classmates perceive him to be superior.” To which Filipino traits does this point? A. Lack of confidence C. Colonial mentality B. Friendliness D. Hospitality 4. Which of the following is NOT a part of National Development Goals? A. Train the nation’s man power in the idle-level skills required for national development. B. Achieve and maintain an accelerating rate of economic development and social progress. C. Assure the maximum participation of all the people in attainment and enjoyment of the benefits of such growth. D. To assure and strengthen national unity and consciousness and preserve, develop and promote desirable cultural moral and spiritual values in changing world. 5. It refers to the “quality of human acts by which we call them right or wrong, good or evil”. A. Morale C. Ethics B. Conscience D. Morality 6. The primary purposes of the student council in any school is about to: A. To provide training for potential leaders and good followers. B. To provide pupils with some experience in managing the school C. To provide students and pupils with opportunities of social growth. D. To provide students with experience in democratic self-government. 7. Which is the ideal stage of moral development? A. Good boy, good girl C. Universal ethical principle B. Social contract D. Assimilation 8. The singing of the national anthem is an offshoot of the philosophical ideas of: A. Naturalism C. Socialism B. Nationalism D. Pragmatism 9. This school of thought is concerned with the modification and shaping of students’ behavior by providing for a favorable environment. A. Behaviorism C. Cognitivism B. Pragmatism D. Constructivism 10. Whose philosophy influenced the present emphasis on Character Education and Values Education in our school system? A. Tagore C. Confucius B. Gandhi D. Bonifacio 11. Under the learning to do, which of the following instrument must be acquired so that a person can perform his work effectively? A. Competence C. Compromise B. Insights D. Communication 12. “Medium of instruction” refers to: A. Method of instruction C. Approach of instruction B. Duration of instruction D. Language of instruction
  • 27. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 13. This/these level of education are mandated as compulsory according to the provisions of Republic Act No. 9155 A. Elementary C. Elementary and secondary B. Secondary D. Tertiary 14. Learning activities in this set-up classroom are well planned ahead of time and the procedures follow accepted rules and regulation established by the school. A. Flexible classroom C. Organized classroom B. Structured classroom D. Stationary classroom 15. Mr. Karlos teach his lessons to develop learners into becoming enlightened citizens of a democratic society. What educational philosophy he exemplifies? A. Progressivism C. Pragmatism B. Constructivism D. Nationalism 16. Theft of school equipment like tv, computer, etc. by teenagers in the community itself is becoming a common phenomenon. What does this incident signify? A. Prevalence of poverty in the community. B. Inability of the school to hire security guards. C. Deprivation of Filipino schools. D. Community’s lack of sense of co-ownership. 17. Value clarification as a strategy in Values Education classes is anchored on which philosophy. A. Existentialism C. Christian philosophy B. Idealism D. Hedonism 18. Which group of philosophers maintains that truth exists in an objective manner that is independent of the knower? A. Idealists C. Pragmatists B. Existentialists D. Realists 19. Helping in the development of graduates who are maka-Diyos is an influence of ____. A. Naturalistic morality C. Classical Christian morality B. Situational morality D. Dialectical morality 20. Teacher Anika clears her throat to communicate disapproval of a student’s behavior. Which specific influence technique is this? A. Signal interference C. Direct appeal B. Interest boosting D. Proximity control 21. We encounter people whose prayer goes like this: “Oh God, if there is a God; save my soul, if I have a soul” From whom is this prayer? A. Stoic C. Empiricist B. Agnostic D. Skeptic 22. To whose responsibility is assigned by the Philippine Constitution the establishment, maintenance and support of a complete, adequate and integrated system of education? A. The citizens C. The legislators B. The state D. The local government 23. What is the constitutional exemption for prohibition to establish schools solely for aliens in the Philippines? A. School for Asians only B. School for special alien children C. Religious or mission schools D. Schools for children of diplomats and their dependents 24. In essence, what is the new Performance Appraisal System for Teachers (PAST)? A. Practice-based C. Knowledge-based B. Skill-based D. Competency-based 25. In a highly-pluralistic society, which of the following are the responsibilities of a teacher? I. Having an open mind II. Understanding student differently III. Affirming that boys and girls are treated differently A. I and II C. II only B. I, II, and III D. I and III 26. Which is NOT embodied in Republic Act No. 10533 or the K to 12 law? A. Mandatory Kindergarten C. Selective admission to tertiary education B. 12 years of basic education D. Inclusion of TVET in basic education 27. Which of the following justifies the right of private schools to administer entrance examinations in tertiary education? A. Academic freedom C. NCEE B. Right to exclusive school D. Unique academic agenda 28. Tutoring his/her own students for a fee is prohibited because: A. It encourages overtime work in the part of the teacher. B. It hinders good relationship between teachers and students. C. It is conducive to favoritism and impartiality. D. Teachers also have their responsibility to their family.
  • 28. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 29. The inclusion of logic in the curriculum is perhaps an influence of the importance of reason that ___ stressed. A. St. Augustine C. Saint Thomas B. Humanist D. Scholastics 30. He believes that we acquire knowledge of our world through our senses. He’s also the pioneer of the inductive and scientific method. A. John Comenius C. Jean Piaget B. Johann Pestalozzi D. John Locke 31. Jeffrey grew up in a violent environment. He became a leader of a gang and eventually a gun for hire group and a drug syndicate. He could kill and harm anybody without any remorse or guilt. A. Evil conscience C. Wrong conscience B. Callous conscience D. Malevolent conscience 32. What is an existentialist point of view? A. To re-engineer the society B. To acquire productive skills C. To develop cognitive power D. To know themselves and their place in society 33. The commonly used question and answer method that includes debate and discussion in consonance with the method of: A. Confucius C. Plato B. Aristotle D. Socrates 34. This branch of philosophy is concerned with how our minds are related to reality, and whether these relationships are valid or invalid. A. Epistemology C. Metaphysics B. Oncology D. Axiology 35. This educational philosophy focuses on students’ interests, human problems and affairs. A. Perennialism C. Progressivism B. Hedonism D. Pragmatism 36. “Women must stay in the house, men must go to work.” This role is an example of: A. Social role C. Gender role B. Sex role D. Stereotype role 37. This branch philosophy deals about the question “How do I know about it?” A. Metaphysics C. Epistemology B. Ethics D. Aesthetics 38. Which of the following statements is a statement of a rationalist? A. Sense experience gives birth to all beliefs and knowledge. B. Knowledge is a series of revelations, hence history is of little importance. C. The universe is without purpose and morality is based on personal decisions. D. None of the above. 39. From a broad vantage view of human development, who has the primary duty to educate the youths or children? A. Parents C. The state B. Teachers D. Schools 40. Of the following interventions, which is directly aimed at responding to the transitional gap between academic achievement and employment? A. Identification of center of excellence’ B. Deregulation of tuition fees C. School networking with business and industry D. Voluntary accreditation of schools 41. Of the three aspects of learning, which is NOT mentioned as needed so that the individual learner in the 21st century can learn how to learn? A. Ability to think C. Memory skills B. Mathematical skills D. Concentration 42. What was the degree of moral certitude when United States decided to drop the atomic bombing on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to prevent mass deaths by a land invasion of Japan? A. Doubtful C. Perplexed B. Certain D. Probable 43. After the embarrassing incident. Teacher Dante vowed to himself to flunk the student at the end of the school term. What has Dante done that is against the guidelines for using punishment? A. Punishing immediately in an emotional state B. Using double standards in punishing C. Doing the impossible D. Holding a grudge and not starting with a clean slate
  • 29. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 44. A number of people in a waiting shed waiting for a ride but do not interact with each other is called: A. Crowd C. Social group B. Social aggregate D. Social category 45. Which is the form of accommodation based on the outlook “Live and Let Live”? A. Coercion C. Compromise B. Arbitration D. Toleration 46. Which term refers to a general or widespread agreement among all members of a particular society? A. Concurrence C. Cooperation B. Consensus D. Contract 47. According to Piaget, ______ is a mental blueprint for organizing information. A. Perception C. Generalization B. Accommodation D. Schema 48. Which does not belong to the group? A. Lewin C. Kohler B. Thorndike D. Ausubel 49. The purpose of chunking is to: A. Increase attention span B. Increase comprehension of written material C. Increase the capacity of long-term memory D. Increase the efficiency of short-term memory 50. Of the following factors, which operates against transfer of learning? A. Specificity of the factor to be transferred B. Insight to the total situation C. Amount of similarity between the situation in which transfer will take place D. Experience of the learner 51. That learning is organizing means all of the following except one. Which does not belong to the group? A. Each new experience modifies an old experience B. New experiences make adjustment a difficult and slow process for the individual C. Learner is constantly restructuring his knowledge as he gains added experience D. Learning involves repetition which modifies the learner’s outlook 52. What is the most valid way to ascertain the interest of the pupil? A. Administer an interest inventory B. Observe what the pupil does during his leisure time C. Ask the pupil himself D. Observe him while working on an assigned task 53. Which of the following is not true of mentally retarded? A. Short attention span C. Delayed in development B. Limited learning ability D. Grasp things easily 54. If the student improvement in a class can be attributed to the self-fulfilling prophecy (or Pygmalion effect), which of the following would be causing the improvement? A. The teacher’s belief that all students can learn B. The student’s confidence in the teacher C. The student’s desire to improve D. The teacher’s faith in the methods used 55. Teacher Arnold brought a hamster in the class during a lecture about mammals. The hamster is a device commonly known as REALIA. Teacher can bring Realia only when: A. Workable C. Feasible B. Available D. Affordable 56. When asked, students of Teacher Jocyl described him as someone who knows what he is talking about. Teacher Joel exhibits a power known as: A. Expert power C. Referent power B. Reward power D. Legal power 57. To show disapproval to the misbehavior of student, Teacher Pat clears his throat and looks intently at the erring student. This classroom management style is commonly known as: A. Direct appeal C. Dropping of name B. Proximity control D. Signal interference 58. When choosing an instructional aid or device, the primary consideration of the teacher would be: A. Suitability C. Availability B. Cost D. Efficiency 59. Teacher Zany is an inspiration to almost all the students. Her efficiency and effectiveness in the profession is truly outstanding. Which of the following describes this attitude towards her? A. Naturalism C. Idealism B. Progressivism D. Perrenialism
  • 30. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com 60. Which of the following characteristics of individual can be classified as seriously emotionally disturbed? A. Aggressive, erratic, unpredictable B. Depressed, hostile, resentful C. Low grades (despite ability), no friends, depressed D. Negative, unproductive, distractible 61. The natural desire of individuals to be with other people is called: A. Competition C. Imitation B. Curiosity D. Gregariousness 62. Bruner’s enactive representation is equivalent to what stage of Piaget? A. Symbolic C. Iconic B. Preoperational D. Sensorimotor 63. Giving summary of the lesson discussed is the application of which Gestalt principle? A. Closure C. Continuity B. Belongingness D. Pragnanz 64. Communication between the two hemispheres of the brain is done through the: A. Association areas C. Thalamus B. Corpus callosum D. Reticular formation 65. The two divisions of the peripheral nervous system are the: A. Autonomic and somatic B. Sympathetic and parasympatheitic C. Brain and spinal cord D. Limbic and somatic 66. In the process of integrating technology in instruction, which of the following points to the highest kind of cognitive skills desired? A. Nurturing of class teamwork B. Engendering meaningful learning C. Introducing social learning D. Developing metacognition 67. To remember the six digits, 2, 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, the Math teacher grouped the numbers in two’s or in three’s. What control process of retaining information is referred to? A. Chunking C. Interfering B. Rehearsing D. Remembering 68. Rob regularly practice playing the guitar so he can finish Song 1. His mother promised to buy him a laptop when he finished the entire guitar course. How is rob motivated? A. Extrinsically C. Intrinsically B. With self-determination D. With self-efficacy 69. Lara excels in dancing and in certain sports. According to Gardner what intelligence is dominant in Lara? A. Bodily-kinesthetic C. Musical B. Intrapersonal D. Spatial 70. Ms. Diana finds the chalkboard an effective instructional material up to present. However, just like any other materials, it also has limitations. Which one is it? A. It allows spontaneity, speed and change. B. Absent students cannot keep up with their assignments. C. It is valuable for emphasizing the major points of the lesson. D. It can be used for displaying pictures and important clippings. 71. According to Bronfenbrenner, what system contains structures that has direct contact with the child? A. Chronosystem C. Mesosystem B. Exosystem D. Microsystem 72. Some learners like to find specific and concrete answers. What kind of learners are they? A. Accommodators C. Assimilators B. Convergers D. Divergers 73. In performing the minuet, first raise your heel, second make three steps forward, third step make a point. What kind of knowledge was exhibited? A. Conditional knowledge C. Domain-specific knowledge B. Declarative knowledge D. Procedural knowledge 74. Which statement does not refer to cognitive theories. A. Prefer to concentrate on analyzing cognitive process. B. Conclusions are based on observation of external manifestations of learning. C. Study of the structure and components of information processing D. Believe in non-observable behavior 75. Andy is going to discuss about the SMART model to a big class. She is planning to use a technology by which parts of her presentation could be partly hidden to make it more exciting and interesting. What do you think shall she use? A. Model C. Transparency
  • 31. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com B. Realia D. Video 76. According to the Code of Ethics for Professional Teachers, upon which are appointments/promotion/transfers made? A. Civil status C. Merit and need B. Health D. Exigency of the service 77. Who is most likely to advise you to modify your classroom environment in such a way that your pupils will be motivated to learn? A. The humanist C. The social cognitivist B. The behaviorist D. The cognitivist 78. One example of this design of subject-centered curriculum is that which shows social studies being combined with geography, civics, culture and history to comprise subject area. Which design is this? A. Broadfield C. Correlated B. Integrated D. Core concept 79. Which activity is characterized by a relationship of mutual trust and respect, with individuals agreeing to observe each other’s teaching and solving problems together? A. Mentoring C. Group dynamics B. Brainstorming D. Peer evaluation 80. The schools in the first district plan to adopt the reading program used in the third district. What level of curriculum improvement is used? A. Variation C. Substitution B. Value orientation D. Restructuring 81. The Filipino learners envisioned by the Department of Education (DepEd) in the light of K to 12 curriculum is: A. Technologically literate or logistically developed Filipinos B. Functionally literate or logistically developed Filipinos C. Scientifically advanced and values oriented Filipinos D. Nationally oriented and internationally competitive Filipinos 82. The teacher should provide an environment conducive to learning in line with his/her function as a: A. Change agent C. Facilitator of learning B. Responsible citizen D. Leader in the community 83. The establishment of kindergarten classes, elementary and high school, and higher institutions of learning point to which characteristic of Philippine educational system? A. Accessible C. Complete B. Relevant D. Integrative 84. Which curriculum design element is taking place when Panchito, a 3rd year student can connect the lessons he learned in a subject area to a related content in another subject area? A. Articulation C. Balance B. Continuity D. Integration 85. Carl Rogers’ Personality theory has found applications in: A. Therapy C. Industrial relations B. Education D. Learning 86. Which of the following is NOT included in Galen’s type of personality? A. Sanguine C. Somatotype B. Phlegmatic D. Melancholic 87. Tantrum is related to: A. Repression C. Regression B. Displacement D. Reaction formation 88. What do you call the right of a teacher in higher institutions of learning to conduct research and discuss, publish his/her conclusions according to law without unnecessary inference? A. Educational freedom C. Research freedom B. Academic freedom D. Institutional independence 89. To impart appreciation of the 1986 EDSA Revolution, teacher Saldy related the event to the students’ parents who lived at the time. What memory retrieval method did teacher Saldy use? A. Generalization C. Personalization B. Elaboration D. Context 90. Research studies showed that children in slums generally have lower reading achievement than children in urban schools. What factor is shown to affect reading achievement? A. Mobility C. Socio-economic status B. Personality and emotional D. Listening comprehension 91. In her history class, teacher Kaori used a current events IQ contest to determine champions in identifying people, places and events. What learning objective-outcome does she aim to achieve?
  • 32. PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION – SET A REPRODUCTION IS STRICTLY PROHIBITED! TOPNOTCH LET REVIEW SPECIALIST Email address: topnotchlrs_ph@yahoo.com A. Knowledge or recall C. Application B. Perpetual abilities D. Responding 92. Which refers to a single phrase or word that tells the computer to do something with a program or file? A. Command C. Computer program B. Keycode D. Password 93. “The highest happiness is the contemplative use of mind” said Plato. Therefore, let us give more opportunities for our students to do: A. Role playing C. Cooperative learning B. Introspection D. Self-awareness 94. When you teach, you often engage yourself in brainstorming. Which one must be avoided? A. Increase creativity C. Breakdown barriers B. Generate many ideas D. Selective involvement C. 95. To nurture creativity of learners, the teacher should be: A. Single minded C. A repository of knowledge with precise answer B. An all-powerful authority D. Flexible in terms of pacing and techniques 96. Anita first used the correct past-form of run as ran but later used “raned”. Which theory best accounts for this learning? A. Conditioning C. Discovery learning B. Reception learning D. Rule learning 97. Avoid negative statements in the stem of a multiple choice stem. Such as “it is not true that Rizal died on Dec.30.” Why? A. It is open to guessing C. It is only single recall B. It is confusing D. It is memory learning C. 98. In which situation is learning most apt to happen? A. When the pupils are provided with all necessary references. B. When the pupils handle things skillfully by themselves C. When the pupils apply appropriate principles in a situation D. When the pupils are given appropriate feedback 99. Holding of socializations among students is satisfying a function of a university that is categorized as ___. A. Guiding C. Creative B. Conserving D. Extension 100. According to Nagel’s Acronym PPFF, what is important to follow up in the proper use of instructional materials? A. Student interest C. Lesson Objective B. Student expectations D. Media and materials 101.For easier construction of the test, Teacher Romy prepared the True or False items in alternating 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. True and 2, 4, 6, 8, etc. False. What is wrong with the test in terms of usability? A. Improper arrangement C. Ambiguity B. Identifiable pattern D. Poorly constructed test item 102. Among cognitive levels of thinking, what cognitive level is stressed by the Essay question: In the light of the facts presented, what is most likely to happen when…? A. Inferring C. Applying B. Classifying D. Analyzing 103.Of the types of validity for tests, what reflects the knowledge and skills in the program of studies? A. Curricular validity C. Content validity B. Criterion validity D. Predictive validity 104.To survive in the global community and in the twenty first century, one must be a ___: A. Digital expert C. Digital native B. Digital immigrant D. Digital authority 105.Which of the following does NOT belong to the group when we talk about projective personality test? A. Sentence completion C. Interview B. Word association D. Thematic Apperception Test 106.In the events of learning by Gagne, what is the first phase? A. Apprehending phase C. Acquisition phase B. Motivation phase D. Recall phase 107.At the end of periodical examination, Ms. Ramos administered a summative test in Filipino. After scoring the test papers she assigned grades to each test score such as 95, 90, 85, 80, etc. What process did Ms. Ramos use? A. Ranking C. Measurement B. Computation D. Evaluation 108. Miss Torres, a student intern, introduced learning activities in her class by observation and imitation. Whose learning theory is demonstrated?