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• What are Open Educational Resources?
• Where can I find Open Educational Resources?
• Concerns and Myths about OERs
• Our Patrons
• Examples
• Open Textbooks
• Creative Commons
In today's presentation we will be interacting,
discussing and covering a variety of topics about
Open Educational Resources.
Open Educational Resources are educational
materials found in the public Domain or have
an open license (i.e. Creative Commons) that
legally allows anyone to freely use, copy, adapt
and re-share those resources with others.
What types of Open Educational
Resources are available to you and
your community?
Including
•Audio
•Video
•Animation
•Projects
•Software
•Quizzes
•Lecture Notes
•Textbooks
•Worksheets
•Lessons
•Lesson Plans
•Syllabi
•Tests
•Curricula
A number of search engines exist to search Open Educational Resources. These include:
DiscoverEd - "Discover the Universe of Open Educational Resources"
Jorum - "free learning and teaching resources, created and contributed by teaching staff from UK Further and Higher
Education Institutions"
OCWFinder - "search, recommend, collaborate, remix"
OER Commons - "Find Free-to-Use Teaching and Learning Content from around the World. Organize K-12 Lessons, College
Courses, and more."
Temoa - "a knowledge hub that eases a public and multilingual catalog of Open Educational Resources (OER) which aims to
support the education community to find those resources and materials that meet their needs for teaching and learning
through a specialized and collaborative search system and social tools."
University Learning = OCW+OER = Free custom search engine - a meta-search engine incorporating many different OER
repositories (uses Google Custom Search)
XPERT - "a JISC funded rapid innovation project (summer 2009) to explore the potential of delivering and supporting a
distributed repository of e-learning resources created and seamlessly published through the open source e-learning
development tool called Xerte Online Toolkits. The aim of XPERT is to progress the vision of a distributed architecture of e-
learning resources for sharing and re-use."
OER Dynamic Search Engine - a wiki page of OER sites with accompanied search engine (powered by Google Custom Search)
JISC Digital Media maintain guidance on finding video, audio and images online, including those licensed as Creative
Commons.
Open Educational Resources - PBWorks
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert
Open Educational Resources (OER)
● OpenStax
● OER Commons
● Open Textbook Library
● MIT Open Courseware Online Textbooks
● Open Educational Resources Videos
Joyner Library Open Educational
Resources Libguide:
• Open Access Textbooks
• Open Courses
• Open Teaching Materials
• Open Access Books & Articles
• Open Access Media
• License information & Creating
OERs
What do you believe are some of
the issues facing OERs?
Will replace well
developed
publishing models
and their high
quality of work
Are not
really free!
Force schools/districts
to adopt other
standards
Cannot generate
revenue; therefore,
they are not a good
business model
Authors will not
agree to the terms
of open publication
Will deepen the
digital divide in
education
Open educational
resources
ADA
Compliance
Over 30 Million people are using libraries each year to seek information on Careers and to seek employment.
Job Seekers
ADULTS -
Non-traditional
Students.
Second Career,
Lifelong Learners
Enlisted Active Military, Veterans as well
as their families.
Distance Education/ Military
Friendly University programs
68 online colleges meet SR Education Group's 2017
• These accredited schools provide strong military
communities and support networks for their online students
• Exceptional financial assistance and flexibility
• Offers 10 or more online degree programs across the
bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree level.
* Textbook, OERs, Electronic Materials.
Who else?
• Teachers
• Students
• University Faculty
• Children
• Researchers
What does that do
for our Library
Budget and
Appeal?
Students in
Higher
Education and
Researchers
So, let’s talk
Textbooks
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert
Why do we need affordable textbooks?
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert
Why do we need affordable textbooks?
Recommend:
Undergraduate:
15-20
Graduate :
No more than 25
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert
The UNC System is now part of the Open Textbook Library
The average student spends $1,200 a year on textbooks
13% of costs at a 4 year college
40% at a community college
65% of students have skipped buying or renting
14% have dropped a class because of textbook cost
Textbook prices rose 88% between 2006 and 2016, 3x inflation
CollegeBoard, Trends in College Pricing 2014-2015; 2015-2016 trends.collegeboard.org
Need by the Numbers
the costs of traditional college textbooks have
skyrocketed over the years:
1978 to 2012: 812%
Open and Affordable Textbook Programs
• Open Education Initiative
• Emory University
• Alt-Textbook Project
• North Carolina State University
• Affordable Textbook Project
• San Jose State University
• Open Education Initiative
• University of Massachusetts Amherst
• Alternative Textbook Program
• University of Kentucky
• Open and Affordable Textbooks
• Rutgers University
• Open Textbook Grant Program
• Fort Hays State University
• Zero-to-Low Cost Course Project
• University of Toronto
• OER Program
• UNCG
Joyner Library Alternative Textbook Program
This program was developed to encourage faculty at
East Carolina University to explore and use alternative
texts such as Open Access textbooks, freely available
articles and books, Open Educational Resources
and/or library-licensed resources in lieu of assigning
traditional textbooks.
First year there were over 35 applicants
2016 – 15 winners
*2017 – 16 winners
LSTA Grant Funded Project administered by NC State
Library in collaboration with UNCG.
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert.
What would the impact be if 75% of
general education classes had free
textbooks or OER?
Khan Academy
Search Term: WW1
OpenStax
Search Term: Sociology
ChemCollective
Merlot- Chemistry- Virtual Lab
Not all OERs are created equal
L4a Spinal Cord – Clinical Notes Part 1
But THAT’s MINE!!
How to get credit for
your work when
creating Open
Educational Resources.
Creative Commons is an American
non-profit organization devoted to
expanding the range of creative
works available for others to build
upon legally and to share.
CREATIVE COMMONS
Freely accessible = free to read
Re-usable = Openly licensed (CC)
Retain, reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert.
“some rights reserved” creativecommons.org
Open licenses for re-use
This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA
by Heather Seibert.
“Meet Creative Commons” by cc Qatar
“Dog”
By Rodrigo Yassuda
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
This work, “Squirrel Dog”, is a
derivative of “Dog” by
Rodrigo Yassuda , used by CC
BY NC SA. “Squirrel Dog is
licensed under CC BY NC SA
by Heather Seibert.
CC license must be under the same as the original.
CC Search - Creative Commons Search: DOG – Flickr
New beta search CC
• What are Open Educational Resources?
• Where can we find Open Educational
Resources?
• Concerns and Myths about OERs
• Our Patrons
• Examples
• Open Textbooks
• Creative Commons
A Cover to Cover Solution | Student PIRGs. (n.d.-b). Retrieved July 26, 2017, from http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/cover-cover-solution
Creative Commons & Copyright-Free Resources. (2012, August 14). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.spnn.org/node/6974
cc Qatar. (n.d.). Meet Creative Commons. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=P1j0OA9N4hs
CC Search. (n.d.-a). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://search.creativecommons.org/
CC Search. (n.d.-b). Retrieved September 26, 2017, from https://search.creativecommons.org/?query=Powerpoint
Clipart - High Quality, Easy to Use, Free Support. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://openclipart.org/
Creative Commons! (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.emaze.com/@AIZOWOCR
Harley, D., Lawrence, S., Acord, S. K., & Dixson, J. (2009). Affordable and Open Textbooks: An Exploratory Study of Faculty Attitudes. Research
Occasional Paper Series. CSHE.9.09. Center for Studies in Higher Education. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED507058
Minneapolis, C. for O. E. | 178 P. D. S. |, Education, M. 55455 U. C. of, & Minnesota, H. D. | U. of. (n.d.). Network Members | Open Textbook
Network. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from http://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/membership/network-members/
New government projections forecast dramatic growth in college students 25 and older. (2011, October 11). Retrieved September 12, 2017,
from http://blogem.ruffalonl.com/2011/10/11/government-projections-forecast-dramatic-growth-college-students-25-older/
New study finds veterans are graduating at rates comparable to their peers. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017,
from http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/3/27/new-study-finds- veteransaregraduatingatratescomparabletotheirpee.html
Nontraditional Undergraduates / Trends in Nontraditional Student Enrollment. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017,
from https://nces.ed.gov/pubs/web/97578f.asp
Open Educational Resources infoKit / Finding OERs. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2017,
from https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/27045418/Finding%20OERs
OpenCon Southwest Florida Toolkit - Google Drive. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017,
from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B3zC2zJzpxoIV1hiQzFKbVIxZDg
Minneapolis, C. for O. E. | 178 P. D. S. |, Education, M. 55455 U. C. of, & Minnesota, H. D. | U. of. (n.d.). Network Members | Open Textbook
Network. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from http://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/membership/network-members/
Rising Textbook Expenses and a Search for Solutions: Survey and Interview Results from Michigan Faculty. (n.d.). Retrieved July 26, 2017,
from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/78552?show=full
Seibert-Racine, H. (n.d.). Research Guides: Open Educational Resources: Home. Retrieved September 12, 2017,
from http://libguides.ecu.edu/c.php?g=168838&p=1107859
Veterans and College. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/veterans-and-college.aspx
Wang, G. C., & Buckeridge, J. S. (2015). Ethics for Construction Engineers and Managers in a Globalized Market. In Engineering Ethics for a
Globalized World (pp. 143–164). Springer, Cham. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-18260-5_10
Default Virtual Lab Stockroom. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.chemcollective.org/vlab/vlab.php
Home schooling accelerates in North Carolina | Charlotte Observer. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017,
from http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/education/article9150560.html
Homeschool Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from /stats
HSLDA | Homeschooling Through the Early Years: The Cost. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.hslda.org/earlyyears/Costs.asp
Home schooling accelerates in North Carolina | Charlotte Observer. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017,
from http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/education/article9150560.html
Introduction to Sociology - OpenStax CNX. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://cnx.org/contents/afe4332a-c97f- 4fc4-be27-4e4d384a32d8
Khan Academy. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.khanacademy.org
List of Creative Commons Image Directories and Sites. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017,
from http://budgetstockphoto.com/creative_commons_images.html
More parents turn to homeschooling: 62% increase in the last decade. (2015, July 31). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://eagnews.org/more-
parents-turn-to-homeschooling-62-increase-in-the-last-decade/
NC DOA : Home School FAQs. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://ncadmin.nc.gov/citizens/home-school/home- school-faqs
New study finds veterans are graduating at rates comparable to their peers. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017,
from http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/3/27/new-study-finds-veteransaregraduatingatratescomparabletotheirpee.html
News & Announcements | North Carolinians for Home Education. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.nche.com/news
OER Commons. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.oercommons.org/
Open Educational Resources infoKit / Finding OERs. (n.d.-a). Retrieved September 25, 2017,
from https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/27045418/Finding%20OERs
Open Educational Resources infoKit / Finding OERs. (n.d.-b). Retrieved September 15, 2017,
from https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/27045418/Finding%20OERs
Trends in Higher Education - The College Board. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://trends.collegeboard.org/
Veterans and College. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/veterans-and- college.aspx
Public Libraries: Transforming the Lives of Job Seekers. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://www.ebsco.com/blog-archives/article/public-libraries-
transforming-the-lives-of-job-seekers
When we share, everyone wins. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://creativecommons.org/
2017 Top Military-Friendly Online Colleges. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2017, from https://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/online-schools/military-
friendly
Clipart - High Quality, Easy to Use, Free Support. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://openclipart.org/

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What if knowledge was free? : Open Educational Resources and their place in our communities.

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. • What are Open Educational Resources? • Where can I find Open Educational Resources? • Concerns and Myths about OERs • Our Patrons • Examples • Open Textbooks • Creative Commons In today's presentation we will be interacting, discussing and covering a variety of topics about Open Educational Resources.
  • 5.
  • 6. Open Educational Resources are educational materials found in the public Domain or have an open license (i.e. Creative Commons) that legally allows anyone to freely use, copy, adapt and re-share those resources with others.
  • 7.
  • 8. What types of Open Educational Resources are available to you and your community?
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. A number of search engines exist to search Open Educational Resources. These include: DiscoverEd - "Discover the Universe of Open Educational Resources" Jorum - "free learning and teaching resources, created and contributed by teaching staff from UK Further and Higher Education Institutions" OCWFinder - "search, recommend, collaborate, remix" OER Commons - "Find Free-to-Use Teaching and Learning Content from around the World. Organize K-12 Lessons, College Courses, and more." Temoa - "a knowledge hub that eases a public and multilingual catalog of Open Educational Resources (OER) which aims to support the education community to find those resources and materials that meet their needs for teaching and learning through a specialized and collaborative search system and social tools." University Learning = OCW+OER = Free custom search engine - a meta-search engine incorporating many different OER repositories (uses Google Custom Search) XPERT - "a JISC funded rapid innovation project (summer 2009) to explore the potential of delivering and supporting a distributed repository of e-learning resources created and seamlessly published through the open source e-learning development tool called Xerte Online Toolkits. The aim of XPERT is to progress the vision of a distributed architecture of e- learning resources for sharing and re-use." OER Dynamic Search Engine - a wiki page of OER sites with accompanied search engine (powered by Google Custom Search) JISC Digital Media maintain guidance on finding video, audio and images online, including those licensed as Creative Commons. Open Educational Resources - PBWorks
  • 13. This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert Open Educational Resources (OER) ● OpenStax ● OER Commons ● Open Textbook Library ● MIT Open Courseware Online Textbooks ● Open Educational Resources Videos
  • 14. Joyner Library Open Educational Resources Libguide: • Open Access Textbooks • Open Courses • Open Teaching Materials • Open Access Books & Articles • Open Access Media • License information & Creating OERs
  • 15.
  • 16. What do you believe are some of the issues facing OERs?
  • 17. Will replace well developed publishing models and their high quality of work Are not really free! Force schools/districts to adopt other standards Cannot generate revenue; therefore, they are not a good business model Authors will not agree to the terms of open publication Will deepen the digital divide in education Open educational resources ADA Compliance
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. Over 30 Million people are using libraries each year to seek information on Careers and to seek employment. Job Seekers
  • 25.
  • 26. Enlisted Active Military, Veterans as well as their families.
  • 27.
  • 28. Distance Education/ Military Friendly University programs 68 online colleges meet SR Education Group's 2017 • These accredited schools provide strong military communities and support networks for their online students • Exceptional financial assistance and flexibility • Offers 10 or more online degree programs across the bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral degree level. * Textbook, OERs, Electronic Materials.
  • 29. Who else? • Teachers • Students • University Faculty • Children • Researchers
  • 30. What does that do for our Library Budget and Appeal?
  • 31.
  • 33. This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert Why do we need affordable textbooks?
  • 34. This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert Why do we need affordable textbooks? Recommend: Undergraduate: 15-20 Graduate : No more than 25
  • 35. This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert The UNC System is now part of the Open Textbook Library
  • 36.
  • 37. The average student spends $1,200 a year on textbooks 13% of costs at a 4 year college 40% at a community college 65% of students have skipped buying or renting 14% have dropped a class because of textbook cost Textbook prices rose 88% between 2006 and 2016, 3x inflation CollegeBoard, Trends in College Pricing 2014-2015; 2015-2016 trends.collegeboard.org Need by the Numbers
  • 38. the costs of traditional college textbooks have skyrocketed over the years: 1978 to 2012: 812%
  • 39. Open and Affordable Textbook Programs • Open Education Initiative • Emory University • Alt-Textbook Project • North Carolina State University • Affordable Textbook Project • San Jose State University • Open Education Initiative • University of Massachusetts Amherst • Alternative Textbook Program • University of Kentucky • Open and Affordable Textbooks • Rutgers University • Open Textbook Grant Program • Fort Hays State University • Zero-to-Low Cost Course Project • University of Toronto • OER Program • UNCG Joyner Library Alternative Textbook Program This program was developed to encourage faculty at East Carolina University to explore and use alternative texts such as Open Access textbooks, freely available articles and books, Open Educational Resources and/or library-licensed resources in lieu of assigning traditional textbooks. First year there were over 35 applicants 2016 – 15 winners *2017 – 16 winners LSTA Grant Funded Project administered by NC State Library in collaboration with UNCG.
  • 40. This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” toolkit: bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert. What would the impact be if 75% of general education classes had free textbooks or OER?
  • 41.
  • 42. Khan Academy Search Term: WW1 OpenStax Search Term: Sociology ChemCollective Merlot- Chemistry- Virtual Lab
  • 43. Not all OERs are created equal L4a Spinal Cord – Clinical Notes Part 1
  • 44. But THAT’s MINE!! How to get credit for your work when creating Open Educational Resources.
  • 45. Creative Commons is an American non-profit organization devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. CREATIVE COMMONS
  • 46. Freely accessible = free to read Re-usable = Openly licensed (CC) Retain, reuse, revise, remix, and redistribute This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert.
  • 47. “some rights reserved” creativecommons.org Open licenses for re-use This slide, is a derivative of “OpenCon2017” bit.ly/ocswflt by Southwest Florida , used by CC BY SA. This attributed slide licensed under CC BY SA by Heather Seibert.
  • 48.
  • 51. You are free to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
  • 52. This work, “Squirrel Dog”, is a derivative of “Dog” by Rodrigo Yassuda , used by CC BY NC SA. “Squirrel Dog is licensed under CC BY NC SA by Heather Seibert. CC license must be under the same as the original.
  • 53. CC Search - Creative Commons Search: DOG – Flickr New beta search CC
  • 54.
  • 55. • What are Open Educational Resources? • Where can we find Open Educational Resources? • Concerns and Myths about OERs • Our Patrons • Examples • Open Textbooks • Creative Commons
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. A Cover to Cover Solution | Student PIRGs. (n.d.-b). Retrieved July 26, 2017, from http://www.studentpirgs.org/reports/cover-cover-solution Creative Commons & Copyright-Free Resources. (2012, August 14). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.spnn.org/node/6974 cc Qatar. (n.d.). Meet Creative Commons. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=1&v=P1j0OA9N4hs CC Search. (n.d.-a). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://search.creativecommons.org/ CC Search. (n.d.-b). Retrieved September 26, 2017, from https://search.creativecommons.org/?query=Powerpoint Clipart - High Quality, Easy to Use, Free Support. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://openclipart.org/ Creative Commons! (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.emaze.com/@AIZOWOCR Harley, D., Lawrence, S., Acord, S. K., & Dixson, J. (2009). Affordable and Open Textbooks: An Exploratory Study of Faculty Attitudes. Research Occasional Paper Series. CSHE.9.09. Center for Studies in Higher Education. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED507058 Minneapolis, C. for O. E. | 178 P. D. S. |, Education, M. 55455 U. C. of, & Minnesota, H. D. | U. of. (n.d.). Network Members | Open Textbook Network. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from http://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/membership/network-members/ New government projections forecast dramatic growth in college students 25 and older. (2011, October 11). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://blogem.ruffalonl.com/2011/10/11/government-projections-forecast-dramatic-growth-college-students-25-older/ New study finds veterans are graduating at rates comparable to their peers. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/3/27/new-study-finds- veteransaregraduatingatratescomparabletotheirpee.html Nontraditional Undergraduates / Trends in Nontraditional Student Enrollment. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from https://nces.ed.gov/pubs/web/97578f.asp Open Educational Resources infoKit / Finding OERs. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2017, from https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/27045418/Finding%20OERs OpenCon Southwest Florida Toolkit - Google Drive. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/0B3zC2zJzpxoIV1hiQzFKbVIxZDg Minneapolis, C. for O. E. | 178 P. D. S. |, Education, M. 55455 U. C. of, & Minnesota, H. D. | U. of. (n.d.). Network Members | Open Textbook Network. Retrieved October 11, 2017, from http://research.cehd.umn.edu/otn/membership/network-members/ Rising Textbook Expenses and a Search for Solutions: Survey and Interview Results from Michigan Faculty. (n.d.). Retrieved July 26, 2017, from https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/78552?show=full Seibert-Racine, H. (n.d.). Research Guides: Open Educational Resources: Home. Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://libguides.ecu.edu/c.php?g=168838&p=1107859 Veterans and College. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/veterans-and-college.aspx Wang, G. C., & Buckeridge, J. S. (2015). Ethics for Construction Engineers and Managers in a Globalized Market. In Engineering Ethics for a Globalized World (pp. 143–164). Springer, Cham. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-18260-5_10
  • 59. Default Virtual Lab Stockroom. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.chemcollective.org/vlab/vlab.php Home schooling accelerates in North Carolina | Charlotte Observer. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/education/article9150560.html Homeschool Statistics. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from /stats HSLDA | Homeschooling Through the Early Years: The Cost. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.hslda.org/earlyyears/Costs.asp Home schooling accelerates in North Carolina | Charlotte Observer. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/education/article9150560.html Introduction to Sociology - OpenStax CNX. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://cnx.org/contents/afe4332a-c97f- 4fc4-be27-4e4d384a32d8 Khan Academy. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.khanacademy.org List of Creative Commons Image Directories and Sites. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://budgetstockphoto.com/creative_commons_images.html More parents turn to homeschooling: 62% increase in the last decade. (2015, July 31). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://eagnews.org/more- parents-turn-to-homeschooling-62-increase-in-the-last-decade/ NC DOA : Home School FAQs. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://ncadmin.nc.gov/citizens/home-school/home- school-faqs New study finds veterans are graduating at rates comparable to their peers. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/3/27/new-study-finds-veteransaregraduatingatratescomparabletotheirpee.html News & Announcements | North Carolinians for Home Education. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from http://www.nche.com/news OER Commons. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://www.oercommons.org/ Open Educational Resources infoKit / Finding OERs. (n.d.-a). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/27045418/Finding%20OERs Open Educational Resources infoKit / Finding OERs. (n.d.-b). Retrieved September 15, 2017, from https://openeducationalresources.pbworks.com/w/page/27045418/Finding%20OERs Trends in Higher Education - The College Board. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://trends.collegeboard.org/ Veterans and College. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2017, from http://www.ncsl.org/research/education/veterans-and- college.aspx Public Libraries: Transforming the Lives of Job Seekers. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://www.ebsco.com/blog-archives/article/public-libraries- transforming-the-lives-of-job-seekers When we share, everyone wins. (n.d.). Retrieved September 25, 2017, from https://creativecommons.org/ 2017 Top Military-Friendly Online Colleges. (n.d.). Retrieved October 17, 2017, from https://www.guidetoonlineschools.com/online-schools/military- friendly Clipart - High Quality, Easy to Use, Free Support. (n.d.). Retrieved October 11, 2017, from https://openclipart.org/

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. The average spends $1,200 a year on textbooks 15% at 4 year college 40% at a community college Textbook prices rose 82% between 2002 and 2012, 3x the rate of inflation 65% of students report skipping out on buying or renting textbooks 14% report they've dropped a course because the textbook cost is too high
  2. The average spends $1,200 a year on textbooks 15% at 4 year college 40% at a community college Textbook prices rose 82% between 2002 and 2012, 3x the rate of inflation 65% of students report skipping out on buying or renting textbooks 14% report they've dropped a course because the textbook cost is too high
  3. The average spends $1,200 a year on textbooks 15% at 4 year college 40% at a community college Textbook prices rose 82% between 2002 and 2012, 3x the rate of inflation 65% of students report skipping out on buying or renting textbooks 14% report they've dropped a course because the textbook cost is too high
  4. The average spends $1,200 a year on textbooks 15% at 4 year college 40% at a community college Textbook prices rose 82% between 2002 and 2012, 3x the rate of inflation 65% of students report skipping out on buying or renting textbooks 14% report they've dropped a course because the textbook cost is too high