Angus McCann, IBM. Presentation at Health-Tech Innovation LABS Conference 18.09.2015

© 2013 IBM Corporation
Internet
of
Things
Angus McCann
Healthcare Specialist, IBM Europe
& IBM Watson

© 2013 IBM CorporationAngus McCann, Healthcare Specialist, IBM Europe angus.mccann@uk.ibm.com
 “The future is already here – it's just not evenly distributed.” – William Gibson
2
“The wireless health market is gaining
significant momentum. The global
wireless health market is valued at
$23.8 billion in 2013 and is expected to
reach $59.7 billion by 2018” – Markets
and Markets
“In 2020, Over 30 Billion Connected
Devices Will Be In Use.” – Gartner
“By 2020, there’s gonna be loads of
connected things, I can never
remember how many and it keeps
changing. And they’ll generate a stack
of data.” Angus McCann

Things
3

flexible, easy-to-apply patch that continuously
monitors and wirelessly transmits your child’s
temperature to your smartphone. No
uncomfortable thermometers.
4

Preface to first edition of “A Treatise on the Diseases of the Chest, in which they are described according to their Anatomical Characters,
and their Diagnosis established on a new Principle by means of Acoustick Instruments”, John Forbes M.D. 1821
“That it will ever come into general use,
notwithstanding its value, I am extremely doubtful;
because its beneficial application requires much time,
and gives a good deal of trouble both to the patient and
the practitioner; and because its whole hue and
character is foreign, and opposed to all our habits and
associations”.
Adoption
6

Adoption
 Who buys?
 Use cases… CHF, asthma, COPD
 Patient adoption
 Physician adoption
 Integration/data linkage, analysis (automation),
security/privacy, asset management
7

Big Data
Volume Variety Velocity Veracity
Data at Scale
Terabytes to
petabytes of data
Data in Many
Forms
Structured,
unstructured, text,
multimedia
Data in Motion
Analysis of
streaming data to
enable decisions
within fractions of a
second.
Data
Uncertainty
Managing the
reliability and
predictability of
inherently imprecise
data types.
9

Many Things > Much Data
10

Third Party Apps
IBM IoT Foundation Offerings
IBM IoT Foundation Connect
Attach, Collect & Organize, Device Management, Secure Connectivity,
Visualization
IBM IoT Foundation Information Management
Storage & Archive, Metadata Management, Reporting, Streaming
data, Parsing and Transformation, Manage unstructured data
IBM IoT Foundation Analytics
Predictive, Cognitive, Real-time, and Contextual
IBM IoT Foundation Risk Management
Security Analytics, Data Protection, Auditing/Logging,
Firmware Updates, Key/Cert Mgmt, Org Specific Security
Third Party Apps
The IBM IoT
Foundation

IBM IoT – Get started today
Wide variety of supported
devices
Self Service
Open ecosystem
Simple tutorials
Connect in moments
Learn more about
IBM’s point of view on
the Internet of Things
ibm.com/IoT
Try out Internet of
Things on Bluemix
ibm.biz/try_iot
Join us in our IoT
conversations
@IBMIoT
http://www-05.ibm.com/uk/internet-of-things-2015/

IBM Watson for
Healthcare
15

“Medicine has become too complex. Only about 20% of the
knowledge clinicians use today is evidence-based.”
Steven Shapiro
Chief Medical & Scientific Officer
University Pittsburgh Medical Center
1. Information Systems Can Prevent Errors and Improve Quality, Balas EA, J Am Med Inform Assoc 2001
2. Strategies for coping with information overload. Smith.R. BMJ 2010
17 years < 5 hr / mth
81% of physicians spend
< 5 hours / month reading
medical journals
“takes an average of 17
years to implement
clinical research results
in daily practice” 1
Trainee in cardiac
imaging:
40 papers a day
5 days per week
11 years to bring up
to speed 2
40 /day
Healthcare is “dying of thirst in an ocean of data”

Easy Questions?
ln((12,546,798 * π)) ^ 2 / 34,567.46 = 0.00885

Hard Questions?
Computer programs are explicit, fast and exacting in their calculations with numbers and
symbols….But Natural Language is implicit, highly contextual, ambiguous and often
imprecise.
 Where was X born?
One day, from among his city views of Ulm, Otto chose a water color to send to Albert
Einstein as a remembrance of Einstein´s birthplace.
Structured
Unstructured

IBM Grand Challenges
http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/deepblue/

Analyzes large volumes of unstructured
and structured data
Combines large amounts of unstructured
data with structured data to be analyzed
together
Interprets and understands natural
language questions
Understands ambiguous and imprecise
questions using sophisticated natural
language algorithms
Generates and evaluates hypotheses
and quantifies confidence in answers
Identifies many answers to questions with
evidence to "explain" rationale for answers
Supports iterative
dialogue to refine results
Enables iterative and interactive question
and answering to refine and improve results
Adapts and learns to
improve results over time
Learns from additional evidence, additional
questions and mistakes to improve
accuracy over time
Watson’s Five Core Capabilities

Business problem:
Need better individualized cancer treatment plans
Solution:
• Suggestions to help inform oncologists’ decisions based
on 600K+ pieces of evidence and 2M pages of text
from 42 publications
• Analyzes patient data against thousands of historical
cases and trained through 5000+ Memorial Sloan-
Kettering MD and analyst hours
• Evolves with the fast-changing field
Attacking the cause of
one in four deaths
Watson helping oncologists treat cancer patients
22
IBM Watson
Oncology
Built with Memorial Sloan Kettering

Business problem:
No easy way to search eligibility criteria at point of care to match patients to clinical trials
Solution:
• Identify all the relevant clinical attributes needed to search across clinical trials for a disease
• Instantly check the patient’s eligibility
• Provide an ordered list of relevant clinical trials with the degree of match
• Provide criteria (inclusion / exclusion) level evaluation based on the patient’s attributes
• Dynamically re-evaluate the case based on changes to clinical attributes
Overall only 3%1
of cancer
patients are on clinical trials
Watson quickly matches patients to clinical trials
IBM Watson
Clinical Trial Matching
1
Medscape 23

Understanding natural language

Further Information
 http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/ibmwatson/offerings.ht
ml
 YouTube…
 Content Analytics
– http://www-01.ibm.com/software/ecm/offers/programs/icpa.html

In the nineteenth century health was transformed by clear,
clean water. In the twenty-first century, health will be
transformed by clean clear knowledge
--Sir Muir Gray
Chief Knowledge Officer
National Health Service, England

Demo
28

Angus McCann, IBM. Presentation at Health-Tech Innovation LABS Conference 18.09.2015

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Angus McCann, IBM. Presentation at Health-Tech Innovation LABS Conference 18.09.2015

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