2.  Orientation principle
 Planning principle
 Systems principle
 Space utilization principle
 Ergonomic principle
 Standardization principle
 Environmental principle
 Mechanization principle
 Flexibility principle
 Simplification principle
 Gravity principle
 Safety principle
 Layout principle
 Cost principle
 Maintenance principle
 Obsolescence principle
 Energy principle
 Computerization principle
 Equipment selection principle
 Utilization principle
 Obsolescence Principle
 Reliability Principle

3.  Cranes and hoists
 Conveyors
 Chutes
 Trucks ,tractors and trailers
 Rails
 Ropeways and cableways
 Pipelines

4. I. Cranes and hoists:-
 Over head bridge cranes

5. o Jib Cranes

6.  Gantry crane

7.  Electrical hoists

8.  Elevators

9.  Stacker Crane

10.  Winches

11.  Monorail

12. II. Conveyors:-
o Belt Conveyors

13.  Roller conveyors

14.  Bucket conveyors

16.  Screw conveyors

17.  Vibratory conveyors

18. III. Chutes

19. IV. Trucks

20.  Tractors

21.  Trailers

22.  Rails

23. V. Ropeways and cableways

24. VI. Pipelines

25. VI. Auxiliary equipments
o Weighing equipments

26.  Containers

27.  Pallet loader and unloader

28.  Ramps

29.  Dock boards

30.  Dock levellers

32.  Product or line layout
 Process or functional layout
 Combined or mixed layout
 Fixed or project layout
 Cellular layout
 Other layouts
 Warehouse /storage layout
 Retail layout
 Office layout

33. Workstation
1
Work station
2
Workstation
3
Workstation
4
Welding AssemblyGrinderDriller Paint shop

34. A
Radiology
B
Laboratory
C
Lobby
and
waiting
D
Examining
rooms
E
Surgery and
Recovery
F
Physical
Therapy

35. DRILLING
(1)
GRINDING
(2)
PAINTING
(3)
MILLING
(4)
WELDING
(5)
ASSEMBLY
(6)

37. Assembly of
Ship or
Air craft or
Dam or
Bridge etc
Raw
Material
Machine and
Equipment
Labour
Finished
product (Ship or
Aircraft or Dam
or Bridge etc )

38. CELL 1 CELL 2
CELL 3 CELL 4 CELL 5