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THE SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT GOALS
ASPIRATION TO IMPLEMENTATION
DR. PHILIP VAUGHTER, UNU-IAS
PROSPER.NET LEADERSHIP PROGRAMME, 2017
THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ARE…
• A set of 17 goals for the world’s future, through 2030
• Backed up by a set of 169 specific targets
• Negotiated over a two year period by the United Nations
• Agreed to by nearly all of the world’s nations on September 25th, 2015
WHAT IS NEW AND DIFFERENT ABOUT THE 17 SDGS?
First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation … and every sector. Cities,
businesses, schools, organizations, all are challenged to act. This is called
Universality
WHAT IS NEW AND DIFFERENT ABOUT THE 17 SDGS?
Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected, in a system. We cannot aim to
achieve just one Goal. We must achieve them all. This is called
Integration
WHAT IS NEW AND DIFFERENT ABOUT THE 17 SDGS?
And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals involves making very big,
fundamental changes in how we live on Earth. This is called
Transformation
SO, WHAT WILL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SDGS
LOOK LIKE?
• In different countries, there will be different priorities and different approaches
• However, there are some important commonalities for implementation
#1: End
poverty in all
its forms
everywhere
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to expand social protection programmes,
such as social insurance and labour market
programmes
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to expand social protection programmes,
such as social insurance and labour market
programmes
• This includes old age pensions, disability
pensions, equal opportunity employment, and
special attention to youth poverty
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to expand social protection programmes,
such as social insurance and labour market
programmes
• This includes old age pensions, disability
pensions, equal opportunity employment, and
special attention to youth poverty
• It also means ensuring equal pay for equal work,
and ensuring maternity and paternity benefits
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to expand social protection programmes,
such as social insurance and labour market
programmes
• This includes old age pensions, disability
pensions, equal opportunity employment, and
special attention to youth poverty
• It also means ensuring equal pay for equal work,
and ensuring maternity and paternity benefits
• Disaster risk reduction is essential for ending
poverty
• Amount of people and infrastructure exposed to
disasters greater with urbanization
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to expand social protection programmes,
such as social insurance and labour market
programmes
• This includes old age pensions, disability
pensions, equal opportunity employment, and
special attention to youth poverty
• It also means ensuring equal pay for equal work,
and ensuring maternity and paternity benefits
• Disaster risk reduction is essential for ending
poverty
• Amount of people and infrastructure exposed to
disasters greater with urbanization
• Cities and agricultural lands need to mitigate
disaster risk in planning rather than response
#4: Ensure
inclusive and
quality education
for all and
promote lifelong
learning
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but
pay attention to the quality of the education
• In many countries, high percentage of students did
not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or
numeracy
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but
pay attention to the quality of the education
• In many countries, high percentage of students did
not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or
numeracy
• Gender gap needs to close in education – getting
better, but still a way to go
• 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but
pay attention to the quality of the education
• In many countries, high percentage of students did
not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or
numeracy
• Gender gap needs to close in education – getting
better, but still a way to go
• 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys
• Reduce persistent disparities
• Children in poorest 20% of households 4x more
likely to drop out than the richest 20%
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but
pay attention to the quality of the education
• In many countries, high percentage of students did
not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or
numeracy
• Gender gap needs to close in education – getting
better, but still a way to go
• 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys
• Reduce persistent disparities
• Children in poorest 20% of households 4x more
likely to drop out than the richest 20%
• Need more teachers, trained better and paid better
• In some regions, only 70% teachers trained to
standard
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE?
• Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but pay
attention to the quality of the education
• In many countries, high percentage of students did not
have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or
numeracy
• Gender gap needs to close in education – getting
better, but still a way to go
• 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys
• Reduce persistent disparities
• Children in poorest 20% of households 4x more likely to
drop out than the richest 20%
• Need more teachers, trained better and paid better
• In some regions, only 70% teachers trained to standard
• Schools need better zoning and more resources
• Too much transit for kids!
#13: Take urgent
action to combat
climate change and
its impacts*
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
• Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can
with renewable and clean energy
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
• Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can
with renewable and clean energy
• Protect oceans
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
• Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can
with renewable and clean energy
• Protect oceans
• Protect forests and grasslands
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
• Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can
with renewable and clean energy
• Protect oceans
• Protect forests and grasslands
• Our aspirations for infrastructure and consumption
have to shift
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
• Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can
with renewable and clean energy
• Protect oceans
• Protect forests and grasslands
• Our aspirations for infrastructure and consumption
have to shift
• Need to shift from knowledge to action
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to know what the biggest sources of
greenhouse gases are in our communities and
practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
• Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can
with renewable and clean energy
• Protect oceans
• Protect forests and grasslands
• Our aspirations for infrastructure and consumption
have to shift
• Need to shift from knowledge to action
• We need to plan our cities and communities – no
more haphazard development (this means where
you live too!!!!!!)
#15: Sustainably manage
forests, combat desertification,
halt and reverse land
degradation,
halt biodiversity loss
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to set aside more land area to protect
terrestrial ecosystems
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to set aside more land area to protect
terrestrial ecosystems
• This means paying a lot more attention to where
we live, where we work, and where we drive
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to set aside more land area to protect
terrestrial ecosystems
• This means paying a lot more attention to where
we live, where we work, and where we drive
• It also means reducing what we consume, or at
least trying to reuse it more efficiently
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to set aside more land area to protect
terrestrial ecosystems
• This means paying a lot more attention to where
we live, where we work, and where we drive
• It also means reducing what we consume, or at
least trying to reuse it more efficiently
• And changing our behaviors and our regulations to
further combat climate change
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to set aside more land area to protect
terrestrial ecosystems
• This means paying a lot more attention to where
we live, where we work, and where we drive
• It also means reducing what we consume, or at
least trying to reuse it more efficiently
• And changing our behaviors and our regulations to
further combat climate change
• It also means taking care of aquatic environments –
planning and preservation have to evolve as our
understanding of ecology evolves
WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE?
• We need to set aside more land area to protect
terrestrial ecosystems
• This means paying a lot more attention to where
we live, where we work, and where we drive
• It also means reducing what we consume, or at
least trying to reuse it more efficiently
• And changing our behaviors and our regulations to
further combat climate change
• It also means taking care of aquatic environments –
planning and preservation have to evolve as our
understanding of ecology evolves
• How cities use resources will largely determine
land use patterns in the coming years
SO, WHERE DO YOU START?
• At what level will implementation of the SDGs happen?
• Who is responsible for their implementation?
• When do we need to start?
• How often do we need to take stock of where we are at?
• And finally, why are we doing this?
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
ENJOY THE LEADERSHIP PROGRAMME – AND MAKE SURE TO DO SOMETHING FOR
SUSTAINABILITY AFTER IT!!!

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The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Philip Vaughter, UNU-IAS

  • 1. THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ASPIRATION TO IMPLEMENTATION DR. PHILIP VAUGHTER, UNU-IAS PROSPER.NET LEADERSHIP PROGRAMME, 2017
  • 2. THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS ARE… • A set of 17 goals for the world’s future, through 2030 • Backed up by a set of 169 specific targets • Negotiated over a two year period by the United Nations • Agreed to by nearly all of the world’s nations on September 25th, 2015
  • 3. WHAT IS NEW AND DIFFERENT ABOUT THE 17 SDGS? First, and most important, these Goals apply to every nation … and every sector. Cities, businesses, schools, organizations, all are challenged to act. This is called Universality
  • 4. WHAT IS NEW AND DIFFERENT ABOUT THE 17 SDGS? Second, it is recognized that the Goals are all inter-connected, in a system. We cannot aim to achieve just one Goal. We must achieve them all. This is called Integration
  • 5. WHAT IS NEW AND DIFFERENT ABOUT THE 17 SDGS? And finally, it is widely recognized that achieving these Goals involves making very big, fundamental changes in how we live on Earth. This is called Transformation
  • 6.
  • 7. SO, WHAT WILL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SDGS LOOK LIKE? • In different countries, there will be different priorities and different approaches • However, there are some important commonalities for implementation
  • 8. #1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere
  • 9. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE? • Need to expand social protection programmes, such as social insurance and labour market programmes
  • 10. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE? • Need to expand social protection programmes, such as social insurance and labour market programmes • This includes old age pensions, disability pensions, equal opportunity employment, and special attention to youth poverty
  • 11. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE? • Need to expand social protection programmes, such as social insurance and labour market programmes • This includes old age pensions, disability pensions, equal opportunity employment, and special attention to youth poverty • It also means ensuring equal pay for equal work, and ensuring maternity and paternity benefits
  • 12. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE? • Need to expand social protection programmes, such as social insurance and labour market programmes • This includes old age pensions, disability pensions, equal opportunity employment, and special attention to youth poverty • It also means ensuring equal pay for equal work, and ensuring maternity and paternity benefits • Disaster risk reduction is essential for ending poverty • Amount of people and infrastructure exposed to disasters greater with urbanization
  • 13. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 1 LOOK LIKE? • Need to expand social protection programmes, such as social insurance and labour market programmes • This includes old age pensions, disability pensions, equal opportunity employment, and special attention to youth poverty • It also means ensuring equal pay for equal work, and ensuring maternity and paternity benefits • Disaster risk reduction is essential for ending poverty • Amount of people and infrastructure exposed to disasters greater with urbanization • Cities and agricultural lands need to mitigate disaster risk in planning rather than response
  • 14. #4: Ensure inclusive and quality education for all and promote lifelong learning
  • 15. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE? • Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but pay attention to the quality of the education • In many countries, high percentage of students did not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or numeracy
  • 16. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE? • Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but pay attention to the quality of the education • In many countries, high percentage of students did not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or numeracy • Gender gap needs to close in education – getting better, but still a way to go • 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys
  • 17. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE? • Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but pay attention to the quality of the education • In many countries, high percentage of students did not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or numeracy • Gender gap needs to close in education – getting better, but still a way to go • 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys • Reduce persistent disparities • Children in poorest 20% of households 4x more likely to drop out than the richest 20%
  • 18. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE? • Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but pay attention to the quality of the education • In many countries, high percentage of students did not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or numeracy • Gender gap needs to close in education – getting better, but still a way to go • 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys • Reduce persistent disparities • Children in poorest 20% of households 4x more likely to drop out than the richest 20% • Need more teachers, trained better and paid better • In some regions, only 70% teachers trained to standard
  • 19. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 4 LOOK LIKE? • Need to not only watch enrollment numbers, but pay attention to the quality of the education • In many countries, high percentage of students did not have minimum levels of proficiency in literacy or numeracy • Gender gap needs to close in education – getting better, but still a way to go • 1 in 10 girls out of school vs 1 in 12 boys • Reduce persistent disparities • Children in poorest 20% of households 4x more likely to drop out than the richest 20% • Need more teachers, trained better and paid better • In some regions, only 70% teachers trained to standard • Schools need better zoning and more resources • Too much transit for kids!
  • 20. #13: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts*
  • 21. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them
  • 22. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them • Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can with renewable and clean energy
  • 23. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them • Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can with renewable and clean energy • Protect oceans
  • 24. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them • Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can with renewable and clean energy • Protect oceans • Protect forests and grasslands
  • 25. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them • Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can with renewable and clean energy • Protect oceans • Protect forests and grasslands • Our aspirations for infrastructure and consumption have to shift
  • 26. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them • Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can with renewable and clean energy • Protect oceans • Protect forests and grasslands • Our aspirations for infrastructure and consumption have to shift • Need to shift from knowledge to action
  • 27. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 13 LOOK LIKE? • We need to know what the biggest sources of greenhouse gases are in our communities and practice the most effective ways of mitigating them • Need to reduce energy use – replace what we can with renewable and clean energy • Protect oceans • Protect forests and grasslands • Our aspirations for infrastructure and consumption have to shift • Need to shift from knowledge to action • We need to plan our cities and communities – no more haphazard development (this means where you live too!!!!!!)
  • 28. #15: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss
  • 29. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE? • We need to set aside more land area to protect terrestrial ecosystems
  • 30. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE? • We need to set aside more land area to protect terrestrial ecosystems • This means paying a lot more attention to where we live, where we work, and where we drive
  • 31. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE? • We need to set aside more land area to protect terrestrial ecosystems • This means paying a lot more attention to where we live, where we work, and where we drive • It also means reducing what we consume, or at least trying to reuse it more efficiently
  • 32. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE? • We need to set aside more land area to protect terrestrial ecosystems • This means paying a lot more attention to where we live, where we work, and where we drive • It also means reducing what we consume, or at least trying to reuse it more efficiently • And changing our behaviors and our regulations to further combat climate change
  • 33. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE? • We need to set aside more land area to protect terrestrial ecosystems • This means paying a lot more attention to where we live, where we work, and where we drive • It also means reducing what we consume, or at least trying to reuse it more efficiently • And changing our behaviors and our regulations to further combat climate change • It also means taking care of aquatic environments – planning and preservation have to evolve as our understanding of ecology evolves
  • 34. WHAT DOES IMPLEMENTATION OF SDG 15 LOOK LIKE? • We need to set aside more land area to protect terrestrial ecosystems • This means paying a lot more attention to where we live, where we work, and where we drive • It also means reducing what we consume, or at least trying to reuse it more efficiently • And changing our behaviors and our regulations to further combat climate change • It also means taking care of aquatic environments – planning and preservation have to evolve as our understanding of ecology evolves • How cities use resources will largely determine land use patterns in the coming years
  • 35. SO, WHERE DO YOU START? • At what level will implementation of the SDGs happen? • Who is responsible for their implementation? • When do we need to start? • How often do we need to take stock of where we are at? • And finally, why are we doing this?
  • 36. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION ENJOY THE LEADERSHIP PROGRAMME – AND MAKE SURE TO DO SOMETHING FOR SUSTAINABILITY AFTER IT!!!