HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
Characteristics of blogs and bloggers in the science
1. CHARACTERISTICS OF BLOGS,
BLOGGERS AND SELF-CITATION IN
THE SCIENCE BLOGOSPHERE
Hadas Shema, Judit Bar-Ilan and Mike
Thelwall
CoScI 2012 : Conference on Science and the
Internet 2012
2. Post-Publication Peer Review
• Wolfe-Simon et al. (2011). A Bacterium That Can Grow by
Using Arsenic Instead of Phosphorus. Science (published
online in December 2, 2010)
• Extensively criticized in Blogs and Twitter (See “Arsenic
Bacteria link-dump,” Blog Around the Clock). #arseniclife
• 8 comments eventually published by Science on May 27,
2011
• Article mentioned in about 1,330 blog posts (Google Blog
Search, July 2012, for exact title)
3. Detective Work
• A “Citation Cartel” discovered by blogger Phil Davis from
the Scholarly Kitchen (“The emergence of a Citation Cartel,”
Davis, P. 2012, Apr 10).
• Review articles written to increase journals’ impact factors
and published in other journals.
• Three out of the four offenders were suspended from the
JCR (“Citation cartel journals denied 2011 Impact Factor,” Davis, P.
2012, June 29).
• Two articles retracted due to citation manipulation (“A first?
Papers retracted for citation manipulation,” Oransky, I. ,2012 July 5)
4. ResearchBlogging.Org
• Aggregates blog posts citing peer-reviewed research.
• “ResearchBlogging.org allows readers to easily find
blog posts about serious peer-reviewed research,
instead of just news reports and press releases.”
6. First Sample
• 126 non-commercial blogs, by one or two
authors, with more than 20 entries posted at RB
during 2010
• Reviewed journals based on last five posts in
each blog
11. Second Sample
• Four RB categories
• Computer Science/Engineering,
• Ecology/Conservation,
• Philosophy
• Mathematics
• Only blogs and posts with known authors
12. Quotes from self-citing bloggers
“I am a coauthor on a new paper in PLoS Computational
Biology I thought I would promote here.” Jonathan Eisen,
Tree of Life
“What did my work show? Deep-sea nematodes have a
complex evolutionary history…” Holly Bik, Deep Sea New
“Yay! First paper of my postdoc is out in the August 2011
issue of Global Change Biology! Woohoo! So, what have I
been doing for the past few years of my life? In brief
summary: Kelp. Food webs. Climate change. A potent
combination.” Jeremy Yoder, I'm a chordata! urochordata!
17. Limitations
• RB blogs only
• Anonymous bloggers
• Relatively small number of self-citers
• Blogger does not always equals peer-
reviewed author
• Four disciplines
• Based on Web profiles
18. Overall Findings
• The self-citation rate was low and
varied by category.
• Self-citers were a more homogenous
group than the rest of the RB
population
RB posts are the “transition phase” between the citation in formal communication and the free-form writing of blogs“Blog citation” – journal referenced in a blog post in our sample
My favorite tweet about our research. Summarizes most of our first research in less than 140 characters
As you can see, this post belongs to several disciplines in our study, and therefore was considered both in the computer science/engineering category and in the ecology/conservation category
While there’s definitely an element of promotion in self-citing, it’s also has to do a lot with “My research is awesome, let me tell you all about it!”
Women are underrepresented in science blogging. Only 22% of the blogs are written or co-written by women. These are results from our first sample. Women are even less represented in the self-citers population. We had 45 self citers overall (after we removed duplicates), 39 men and 6 women.