1.
WELCOME
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HYBRID POWER
GENERATION SYSTEM
Submitted By :
AKHIL KUMAR.R
ANIL KUMAR
ARJUN SEBASTIAN
FASALURAHMAN.M

3.
INDEX
 INTRODUCTION.
 SOLAR ENERGY.
 WIND ENERGY.
 HYBRID SYSTEM (WIND-SOLAR).
 FEATURES OF HYBRID SYSTEM.
 CASE STUDY
 CONCLUSION.
 BIBLIOGRAPHY.
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4.
ABSTRACT
 The main scope of the project is to consume the power supply
from mains, generator, and inverter and solar most effectively.
 The outline of the project is selection of supply from mains,
generator, and inverter and solar automatically by using
microcontroller
 To give an uninterrupted power supply to the load

5.
INTRODUCTION
 Today, the world is progressing at quite a fast rate
with the use of the conventional sources of energy.
The two major demerits of using them are the
environmental pollution created by its use and its
limited quantity.
 On the other hand the Non-conventional sources of
energy are available in plenty, free of cost and
pollution free.
 Many types of clean and renewable energy sources
can be used in the production of electrical energy.
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6.
INTRODUCTION
 These include solar energy, wind
energy, wave energy, hydroelectricity,
biomass energy, energy from wastes,
tidal power, and geothermal energy.
 All of these energy sources have
environmental benefits over the use of
fossil fuels.
 Our paper deals with the Energy
conservation Technique which is a
combination of two Non-conventional
sources of energy, i.e. Solar and Wind
Energy. 6

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SOLAR ENERGY
 Four-fifths of the sun’s energy falls on the
oceans and drives the water cycle. Evapor-
ation from the sea causes rain to fall on the
land, resulting in the global hydropower
resource.
 The remaining fifth of the sun’s energy
falls on the land and is still about 2,000
times greater than total world energy
demand.
 The two main technologies that have been
developed to capture this energy are Solar
Thermal, and Photovoltaic modules. 7

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WIND ENERGY
 The uneven heating of the earth’s surface by the
sun causes wind. This heat is absorbed by the
ground or water and is then transferred in to the
air.
 This causing differences in air temperature,
density and pressure. These differences then
create forces that push the air around. Like the
water that flows in the river.
 The wind contains energy that can be converted
in to electricity using wind turbines.
 Wind power projects can also be very
stimulating for local economics.
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COMBINED SYSTEM
 Hybrid Systems -Utility Connected with Battery Backup. They are connected
to the utility grid in case the weather is insufficient for the solar or wind
system.
 But they also have batteries to store electricity in case the utility grid goes
down as well. The design and installation of these systems is more
complicated and expensive, but they are the most effective in providing
constant, reliable electricity.
 The System Include
1.PV Array 2.Wind Turbine
3.Generator Solar Controller 4.Wind Controller
5.Battery Bank 6.Inverter Loads
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PROPOSED SYSTEM
Combining two energy resources such as solar and
wind energies
Storing of this resources
Stored energy can be used for different purpose
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BLOCK DIAGRAM OF HYBRID SYSTEM
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HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
 Smart manager
 Solar panel
 Aero-wind generator
 Battery
 Inverter
 Transformer
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SOLAR PANEL
 Solar panels can be used as a component
of larger photovoltaic system
 Efficiency : 75% to 85%
 Light energy to electrical energy
 Silicon based modules are used
 Each module: 17.1volt
 Number of cell-54
 3 module
 Watts- 40
 Current 2.34A
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AERO-WIND GENERATOR
 This is one of the main components in
this system and converts kinetic energy
of wind in to electrical energy in the
wind in to mechanical energy.
 An electric generator is coupled to the
propeller shaft directly, this propeller in
turn rotates rotor of the electric
generator and in turn generates DC
electricity.
 The output from the wind generator
varies as per the wind speed.
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15.
RELAY
 It is a electro magnetic switch
 Used to control the electrical devices
 Copper core magnetic flux plays main role here

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MICRO CONTROLLER
 Speed
 High Performance CPU
 Instruction Set Simplicity
 Integration Of Operation Features
 Programmable Timer Options
 Interrupt Control
 EPROM/ROM Options
 Inbuilt Modules
 Low Power Consumption
 Wide Operation Voltage Range :2.5to 6.0 Volt
 Power Saving Sleep Mode
PIC16F877A

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BATTERY
• To store the energy generated
• 12v , 26Ah
• Sealed lead acid
• Controller can Controls battery bank charge
and discharge reasonable and
safety.
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TRANSFORMER
• Step up transformer
• 12V/230V
• 50HZ
• Its primary has 3 tapings(150,230,260)
• It has a double layer secondary
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INVERTER
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• A power converter that converts
the DC power from the panels
into AC power.
• The “modern sine wave”
Inverters supply uninterruptible
power, i.e. there are no blackouts
or brownouts.
• 300 watts
• 120-240 V AC
• 50-60 hertz

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DRIVER RELAY : ULN2004
• High-voltage high-current Darlington transistor arrays
• It consists of seven NPN Darlington pairs
• The collector-current rating of a single Darlington pair is
500 mA Includes output flyback diodes
• Inputs compatible with various types of logic
• Typical usage of the ULN2004 is to Drive Relays, lamp
and LED Displays or Stepper Motor.
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SIMULATION
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CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
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Accepts the DC power from the three generating
units according to priority rules
Controls the power delivery to the load or loads
Monitors the battery voltage and charges the
battery as required.
Cuts off the charger when the battery is fully
charged and diverts the power to a suitable load
CO-ORDINATION AMONG DIFFERENT
ENERGY SOURCES

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• MikroC Compiler from Mikro Electronica.
• Proteus 7 Professional from Lab center
Electronics.
• Controller – PIC 16F72
• Language Used: Embedded C
• OrCAD 9.0
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DEVELOPMENT TOOLS

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FEATURES
 Designed for easy to operate ,servicing and maintenance
where required
 Most Eco-friendly & clean source of power.
 No pollution and no recurring fuel costs, Highly reliable and
consistent power supply.
 Long life span for SPV modules & Modular design
 Very few moving parts-negligible maintenance required
 Increases public safety and aids in providing a safe working
environment in areas where mains power is risky
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ADVANTAGES
Can reduce the use of non renewable energy
Maximum usage of renewable energy
Less depending on national power grid system
Can reduce electricity bill
Excess energy feed to the Grid
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APPLICATIONS
 Ideal for cell phone recipient stations.
 Farm houses, Guesthouses, Hospitals, Hotels,
Laboratories and R&D centers
 Remote and Rural village electrification.
 Residential colonies and Apartments general Lighting.
 Street Lighting.
 Transmissions and communication Tower and many
more applications.
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APPLICATIONS

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CONCLUSION
 Because the seasonal profiles of the wind and solar resources
are somewhat complementary in some reason, combination of
wind and solar perform better than either wind or solar alone
 Under the circumstance of power failure this hybrid system
keeps the continuity of supply without producing any noise
pollution, dislike any other power generating equipment i.e.
D.G. Set with noisy operation.
 High Efficiency than Individual systems.
 Since the longer pay back time of investing renewable energy
system, little firms are interested in investing the renewable
system.
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References
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photovoltaic_system#Hybrid_systems
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_renewable_energy_system
The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems” by Muhammad Ali Mazidi
and Janice Gillispie Mazidi , Pearson Education.
www.atmel.com
www.beyondlogic.org
http://www.uaf.edu/energyin/webpage/pages/other_important_topics/hybrid.htm
http://www.sandia.gov/wind/
http://gttserv.lth.rwth-aachen.de/~sp/tt/gtt-news/gttn_13.html triangle plotting of
proportions

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