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Unit 6 Understanding children’s
additional needs
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Time: 15 mins
Discuss what you know about inherited (biological) conditions.
Some of the more common conditions are:
• Colour blindness
• Cystic fibrosis www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/gene-therapy-and-cystic-
fibrosis/6014.html
• Sickle cell anaemia
www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel/classification_inheri
tance/genesandinheritancerev4.shtml
• Brittle bone disease (osteogenesis imperfecta).
One of the less common conditions is that of haemophilia.
Have you had experience of working with children with inherited conditions?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may
result in children needing additional support.
• D1 Define the terms:
• Biological
• Environmental.
• A1*Analyse the impact of biological factors on children’s
development.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
• Genes are passed on to the child from the parents, the growth and
development of the embryo and foetus are controlled by genes.
• The colour of the child’s hair and eyes will be influenced by the
genes of the parents.
• Sometimes a faulty gene will be passed on which can impact on a
child’s development. Abnormal genes can cause abnormal growth.
• There are three types of abnormal genes:
• Dominant gene defects
• Recessive gene defects
• Chromosomal defects.
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support D1
Biological factors
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
Examples of inherited conditions:
• Cystic fibrosis
• Muscular dystrophy
• Sickle cell anaemia
• Down’s syndrome.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x16wGajCHIw
Biological factors
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support D1
The environment includes the setting and surroundings that the child is used
to and is brought up in. It plays a big role in a child’s development and
includes such factors as:
• Living conditions
• Availability of play space
• Housing
• Income and employment.
Research has shown that the amount of mental stimulation that a child
receives by the age of four is vital to their long term development. The quality
of support from the primary carer and the environment all contribute to this.
The home environment is of paramount importance in a child’s development.
Environmental factors
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support D1
Environmental factors, which can affect children’s development, may
include:
Environmental factors
Pollution – may include:
• air, water and noise pollution.
Poverty – may include:
• poor nutrition
• lack of stimulation
• poor provision for play.
Housing – may include:
• overcrowding
• damp.
Lifestyle – may include:
• smoking
• shortage of play facilities.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support D1
Unit 6 D1
In relation to factors affecting development accurately define the terms:
Biological Factors
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Environmental Factors
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Task
Complete your grid to support D1
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Pollution
• Both air and noise pollution can affect children’s development. Air pollution can
affect such conditions as chest infections, asthma and cystic fibrosis. Noise
pollution can lead to a lack of sleep and medical and social problems.
• Water pollution could lead to diarrhoea.
Poverty
• Poverty may lead to poor nutrition which could affect children’s growth.
Housing
• The impact of housing can be linked to poverty.
• Overcrowding and lack of play space can affect social and emotional development.
Lifestyle
• X-rays and passive smoking may cause cancer.
• Shortage of play facilities may lead to lack of exercise.
The impact of environmental factors
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support D1 A1*
• Certain illnesses and conditions are inherited from the child’s parents.
There are a number of conditions that can be inherited, but the severity
of the condition can vary from child to child.
• Some children may find that they cannot take part in physical activity, e.g.
children with cystic fibrosis may have difficulty with strenuous exercise as
the condition affects their lungs.
• Some children may need adapted resources, for example, worksheets may
need to be photocopied into black and white for colour blind children.
• The impact on the child’s development will depend on the condition, it’s
severity and the quality of support that the child receives.
• It will be very important for the practitioner to ensure that the child
receives the right sort of support.
The impact of biological factors on children’s development
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
Time: 15 mins
Research the impact of biological factors on child development.
Choose one condition, and:
• Research the condition and the specific effects that it could
have on a child’s development.
• Prepare a PowerPoint presentation to share with the class,
explaining the impact of the condition.
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
Time: 15 mins
Present your prepared PowerPoints to the rest of the class.
• Discuss the implications of the condition for the child.
• Discuss the implications of the condition for the practitioner
and the setting.
• How will the response of the practitioner and the setting
affect the child?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
Time: 15 mins
Having shared the PowerPoints and discussed the specific effects that
some conditions may have on children’s development, now research how
biological factors affect development in general, for example:
• Confidence
• Self-esteem
• Social skills
• Physical development
• Language development.
Make notes to share with a partner.
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
Time: 15 mins
• Share your research on the
general effects of biological
factors and discuss your
findings.
• Consider all the areas of
development.
• Identify the additional support
that some children may
require.
Child
Communication
and language
CognitivePhysical
Personal, social
and emotional
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
Time: 15 mins
Are you aware of any children in your setting receiving additional
support?
What sort of support do the children receive?
• One-to-one with a teaching assistant?
• Group work?
• Support from a peripatetic (visiting) teacher?
Does the practitioner prepare any differentiated work for them?
Do any of the children have inherited conditions?
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
Time: 15 mins
Design a leaflet to explain the terms ‘biological’ and
‘environmental’ in relation to children’s development.
• Your leaflet should be aimed at students on a childcare course
and newly qualified teachers.
• It should be informative and provide practical examples.
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support A1*
In this lesson we:
 Have learnt that biological factors are the result of genes
passed from parents to child – these can result in certain
conditions which require additional support for the child.
 Have learnt that the environment includes the setting and
surroundings that the child is brought up in.
 Have researched the impact of biological factors and prepared
PowerPoints on one particular condition.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
1. Ask your setting if you can see their Special Educational
Needs and Disability policy (SEND) (often just referred to as
the SEN policy).
• What are the aims and objectives of the policy?
• Do they address the biological and environmental
factors which may affect children’s development?
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Unit 6 Understanding children’s
additional needs
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Time: 10 mins
Discuss the environmental factors outlined in yesterdays session
• Consider how they may affect children’s development.
• Consider positive as well as negative results of environmental
factors.
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may
result in children needing additional support.
C1 describe factors which affect children’s development in the:
• Short term
• Long term.
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Illness and accident can affect children’s development in the
short term. They can mean that a child may be absent from
school and miss out on learning.
• If a child has a contagious illness, they will be excluded from
the setting for the required length of time, but it should not
affect their development in the long term.
• An accident such as a broken leg may mean some absence,
however when the child returns to school they may find that
they are temporarily restricted in the activities that they can
participate in, for example, PE.
Factors which affect children’s development in the short term
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Time: 10 mins
• List contagious illnesses which will result in exclusion from the
setting for a period of time.
• Discuss how a child may feel when they return to school after a
prolonged absence.
• What can the practitioner do to ease the return for the child?
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Time: 10 mins
Review your research of the biological and environmental factors
from Lessons 1 and 2.
• List the factors which will have a short-term effect on
children’s development.
• Explain what the short-term effects may be.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Lifestyle
Children who do not take much exercise tend to become inactive
adults. Obesity is more common in children who take little exercise.
Nutrition
Poor diet can lead to musculoskeletal problems or cardiovascular
disease. There could be a high risk of weight problems in adulthood,
obesity can result in diabetes and heart conditions.
Eating habits developed in childhood are likely to be continued into
adult life.
Pollution
High levels of air pollution can affect the development of the lungs.
Factors which affect children’s development in the long term
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Poverty
Children growing up in poverty are statistically more likely to have accidents,
some of which can have long term effects.
‘Developmental delay in early childhood, particularly delay in speech and
language, is associated with social disadvantage.’
www.endchildpoverty.org.uk/files/Health_consequences_of_Poverty_for_chil
dren.pdf.
Housing
There is a link between poor housing and poverty.
‘There is evidence of a direct link between housing conditions in childhood
and later health problems, or even death, in some studies.’
http://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/39202/Chance_of
_a_Lifetime.pdf
Factors which affect children’s development in the long term
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Time: 15 mins
Research:
Group 1
The factors which affect children’s development in the short term.
Such as:- Temporary additional needs
Common conditions and impairments
Group 2
The factors which affect children’s development in the long term.
Such as:- Emotional and social factors
Cultural and social influences.
Make notes and prepare to share them in the classroom discussion
activity.
www.who.int/disabilities/publications/other/ECDD_final_word.doc
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LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Time: 15 mins
• Share the research that you carried out in the Pairs activity
with the rest of the class.
• Compile a list of key factors for both the short term and long
term.
• Discuss any similarities between the two lists.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
Time: 15 mins
Design one poster to:
• Outline the factors that affect children’s development in the
short term, and explain how the factors affect development.
Or:
• One to outline the factors that affect children’s development
in the long term, and explain how the factors affect.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which
may result in children needing additional support C1
In this lesson we:
 Have learnt about the environmental factors which can affect
children’s development.
 Have matched environmental factors to their impact on development.
 Have researched ‘A children’s environment and health strategy for the
UK’.
 Have learnt how illness and accident can affect children’s
development in the short term.
 Have discussed contagious illnesses which will result in exclusion from
the setting for a period of time.
 Have considered the factors which affect children’s development in
the long term.
 Have researched factors which affect development in both the long
term and the short term.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
1. Conduct further research on air pollution and noise
pollution.
2. Does living next to pylons and mobile phone masts affect
children’s development? Research arguments for and
against.
3. Are there any local issues that you are aware of?
4. Observe any children in your setting who have been absent
for an extended period of time, possibly due to illness. Do
they have any difficulty picking up on learning?
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Unit 6 Understanding children’s
additional needs
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice
Time: 10 mins
Have you ever felt left out?
Discuss with your partner and consider:
• Social groups
• Social events
• Sports teams
• Jokes and stories
• Social media.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice.
• D2 Describe what is meant by:
• Equality
• Diversity
• Inclusion
• Discrimination.
• D5 Identify current legislation in relation to inclusive
practice.
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Time: 15 mins
Discuss your understanding of the following terms:
• Equality
• Diversity
• Inclusion
• Discrimination.
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
Equality:
Diversity:
Inclusion:
Discrimination:
Using the sugar paper give examples of how your setting
promotes your given term.
Use your dictionary to define these terms:-
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
Time: 15 mins
Describe how your setting promotes an inclusive environment.
Consider:
• Activities
• Equipment
• Displays
• Role play
• Books
• Meeting individual needs.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
Other key pieces of legislation in relation to inclusive practice
include:
• Race Relations Act 1976 and 2000
• Children Act 1989 and 2004
• Disability Discrimination Act 1995
• Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001.
Many of these have been updated and further strengthened and
are covered by the Equality Act 2010.
Current legislation in relation to inclusive practice
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D5
Legislation in the UK supports inclusive education.
The Equality Act 2010 requires local authorities to prepare an accessibility
strategy, it states that schools have a duty to make reasonable adjustments.
The Children and Families Bill 2013 seeks to:
• introduce a single assessment process for education, health and care and
include parents of children and young people with SEN in the assessment
process
• replace SEN statements and learning difficulty assessments with an
education, health and care plan for children and young people with SEN
aged 0 to 25 years.
SEND Code of Practice 2014 states that children and young people ‘should
also be involved in discussions about the schools and colleges they would like
to attend.’ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/send-code-of-
practice-0-to-25
Current legislation in relation to inclusive practice
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D5
Time: 15 mins
Research the current legislation which relates to inclusive practice.
• Make notes – what are the requirements in relation to inclusive
practice?
• Complete your grid for D5
www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/schedule/10
www.education.gov.uk/a00221161/children-families-bill
www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/21/contents
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D5
Time: 15 mins
How inclusive are you?
Consider:
• Your ability to include all children in everything you do
• Your ability to challenge children who are not being inclusive
• Your ability to be adaptable and flexible to ensure all children
can take part to the best of their ability
• Your ability to work with all children equally.
• Produce a reflective account to meet criteria for unit 16 27.3
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
Time: 15 mins
Describe how to deal with a parent/carer who is being
discriminatory about another family within the setting.
Consider:
• How they should be spoken to
• When they should be spoken to
• Where they should be spoken to
• The impact of not challenging discrimination.
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
In this lesson we learnt that:
 Inclusive practice is a key element of early years practice.
 Practitioners must challenge any form of discrimination.
 Equality, diversity, inclusion and discrimination are keys terms
in childcare.
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1. Describe what is meant by ‘equality’
2. Ask your setting if they have a policy on inclusive practice.
What areas does it cover?
3. Make notes on how it affects practice in the setting.
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Unit 6 Understanding children’s
additional needs
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Time: 10 mins
Have you ever felt discriminated against? Discuss with your
partner and consider:
• Your height
• Your age
• Your hair colour
• Your skin colour
• Your voice
• Your confidence levels.
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YOTxammRTw© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice
LO2 Understand inclusive practice.
• D3 Explain types of discrimination.
• D4 Discuss potential effects of discrimination on children.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
There are many types of discrimination
Discrimination is not acceptable
It is against the law to discriminate against others
Discrimination
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
• Race – race discrimination can occur when someone is
treated differently or unfairly due to their race, skin colour,
nationality or ethnic background.
• Culture – cultural discrimination can occur when an individual
or group of people are treated differently or unfairly due to
their religious beliefs and values.
Types of discrimination
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
Time: 15 mins
Describe the resources in your setting that promote an understanding
of different cultures and races.
Consider:
• Books
• Puzzles
• Home corner
• Dressing-up clothes
• Cooking activities.
Are children encouraged to talk about differences?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
• Gender – gender discrimination can occur when an individual
is treated differently or unfairly due to their gender, this can
include imposing stereotypical views of males or females.
• Social class - this type of discrimination includes the attitudes
or behaviours of people from different classes, for example an
upper-class individual believing they are better than people
from a lower social class.
Types of discrimination
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
Time: 15 mins
How does your setting deal with children who are unkind to others due to
differences?
Consider:
• A girl who tells a boy to go away because dolls are for girls
• A child who says he cannot play with a particular child because his
mum says the child is dirty and smells
• Jack who tells Harpreet that his name is silly
• A child who says a child in a wheelchair cannot play football because
he cannot walk.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
Time: 15 mins
Review your setting’s policy for equality and diversity.
Identify the key points for:
• Identifying types of discrimination
• Actions to take if discrimination occurs
• Involving parents/carers if children are discriminating against
others.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
• Children are naturally accepting of others.
• They may be curious about differences – for example, they
may ask why a man in the street has only got one leg, but they
would not naturally judge that man.
• Children learn stereotypical and judgemental views from
those around them.
• If an adult in the family were to laugh at that man in the street
then the child may feel this is acceptable.
Potential effects of discrimination on children
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
• Discrimination can affect a child in many ways.
• They may feel:
• Isolated
• Scared
• Worthless
• Angry
• Withdrawn
• Unaccepted
• Depressed.
Potential effects of discrimination on children
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LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
Time: 15 mins
Discuss how the effects of discrimination identified on slide 54
could impact on a child’s learning and development.
Consider discrimination due to:
• Race
• Culture
• Gender
• Social class.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
In this lesson we:
 Have identified different types of discrimination.
 Have discussed how the setting challenges stereotypical or
judgemental views.
 Have identified the potential effects of discrimination on
children.
 Have discussed how this may then impact on a child’s learning
and development.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
1. Name three types of discrimination.
2. Define the words ‘stereotypical’ and ‘judgemental’.
3. Do you think it is alright for a child to ask questions about
differences – for example, the one shown on slide 10: ‘Why
has that man only got one leg?’
4. Describe three potential effects of discrimination.
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Unit 6 Understanding children’s
additional needs
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Starter activity
Glossary of Terms
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LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact
on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s
additional needs.
• B1 Analyse how personal experience, values and beliefs impact on
the professional practice of the early years practitioner.
LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional
and personal support when working with children with additional
needs.
• B2 Reflect on the early years practitioner’s need for professional
and personal support when working with children with additional
needs.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
In your groups work together to justify who you are
going to save and why !
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If you are not aiming for B criteria
Go to the Ilrc and complete be able to criteria to
support unit 16
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27.1. Identify the individual needs of children in own setting.
27.2. Plan and implement activities in partnership with
others to meet children’s additional needs.
27.3. Reflect on own practice in meeting children’s
additional needs.
27.4. Evaluate the provision for children with additional
needs in own setting.
Answer your given case study
Time: 15 mins
Discuss your views on the following scenarios.
• You have a broken arm. You can still get out and about and you are in no
pain, but your family suggest you stay off school/college/work until it is
fully healed.
• A very close family member has died but you carry on with
school/college/work and only have one day off.
• You have a long-term health condition but you do not want anyone to
know because you do not want people to feel sorry for you.
• Your parents have separated and you want everyone to know so that they
understand what you are going through.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
How personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the
professional practice of the early years practitioner
• The practitioner’s own background and experiences may
provide a useful resource to draw upon.
• The practitioner may have the same or a similar condition to
that of the child with which she is working, e.g. the
practitioner may have dyslexia.
• This will provide a deeper understanding of how the child may
be feeling and the best way to support him.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and
beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner
when meeting children’s additional needs B1
How personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the
professional practice of the early years practitioner
• The practitioner may have worked with children previously
with a similar condition.
• It is important, however, to see each child individually and not
stereotype or compare, for example, Lisa had the same
condition and she was able to do that activity.
• It is important, however, not to burden the child with values
and beliefs that the practitioner holds but that may not be
helpful to the child, or acceptable to his parents.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and
beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner
when meeting children’s additional needs B1
Time: 15 mins
Discuss the three case studies on the following slide.
• How would you react in case study 1 based on your previous
experience?
• In case study 2, how might you feel if you were Jenny, and
what might you say or do?
• How might you react to the parents in case study 3 when you
next see them at the setting?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and
beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner
when meeting children’s additional needs B1
Case study 1
A practitioner has taught a child
from one family with ADHD, she
found him very difficult to
manage.
She is now told that in her new
class next term she has another
child from the same family who
has ADD.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and
beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner
when meeting children’s additional needs B1
Case study 2
Jenny is a practitioner who has a
mild form of cerebral palsy, not all
the staff in the setting are aware
of this.
A child with cerebral palsy joins
the setting and Jenny hears some
of the staff discussing the child,
moaning about all the extra things
that they will have to do to
support her.
Case study 3
A child at the setting has leukaemia
and would benefit from a bone
marrow transplant.
A suitable donor has been found
but her parents are Jehovah’s
witnesses and do not want her to
have the transplant as it will
involve a blood transfusion and
that is against their beliefs.
Time: 15 mins
Supporting children with additional needs can be a demanding
and emotionally draining role.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQJ1c6g4YBQ
• What personal experiences could you draw upon to support
you in working with children with additional needs?
• How would you ensure that your practice is not affected by
your own values and beliefs?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and
beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner
when meeting children’s additional needs B1
LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for
professional and personal support when working with
children with additional needs B2
Professional and personal support for the early years practitioner
Supporting children with additional needs can be a demanding and
emotionally-draining role.
The practitioner will need the following skills:
• Patience
• Listening to the child
• Liaising with the parents
• Reflective practice
• Recognise when support is needed and seek it
• Be able to ask for advice and follow it
• Ability to work with other professionals.
It is important for the practitioner to ensure that they care for themselves.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
Time: 15 mins
Discuss when you feel you may need support to work with children
with additional needs.
Consider:
• Support with communicating with a child who cannot speak
• Dealing with a child with extreme behavioural difficulties
• Coping with your own emotions when working with a terminally ill
child
• Understanding how to look after yourself when lifting and carrying
children.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for
professional and personal support when working with
children with additional needs B2
Professional and personal support for the early years practitioner
• Working with children with additional needs can be a very
rewarding job.
• Practitioners need to be aware of their own limits and ask for
support if needed.
• A practitioner may need professional support when understanding
how to meet the needs of individual children.
• They may need moral support from colleagues if they have had a
particularly hard day.
• Colleagues will understand what the practitioner is going through.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for
professional and personal support when working with
children with additional needs B2
Professional and personal support for the early years practitioner
• Support could be offered from within the setting such as team
meetings or peer observations.
• This may give the practitioner the ability to discuss and observe
how others deal with similar situations.
• It is important that practitioners develop coping strategies when
working with children with additional needs this could include;
letting others know when they are struggling, only working with
certain individuals for short periods of time or having time to
discuss specific situations with a supervisor.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for
professional and personal support when working with
children with additional needsB2
Time: 15 mins
Discuss the importance of professional and personal support for
practitioners who work with children with additional needs.
Consider:
• Day-to-day support
• Support following a difficult situation such as a child having a serious
seizure in the classroom
• Access to professional support outside of the setting
• What might be the consequence of this support not being available?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for
professional and personal support when working with
children with additional needsB2
Time: 15 mins
Consider the following case study:
Lyndsay is a practitioner who has always wanted to work with children with
additional needs. As a student, she volunteered at Guideposts and did practices at
two local special schools. She babysat for two young boys who both had a
debilitating, life-threatening condition. Their life expectancy was 8 years old. The
older boy died and Lyndsay carried on looking after the younger boy.
Lyndsay is now a practitioner at a special school.
• How might Lyndsay’s experiences affect her?
• What impact could they have on her future career?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and
beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner
when meeting children’s additional needs B2
In this lesson we:
 Have considered how personal experiences, values and beliefs
impact on the professional practice of the early years
practitioner.
 Have reflected on our own practice.
 Have discussed case studies.
 Have discussed the types of support available to practitioners
who work with children with additional needs.
 Have reflected on the consequences if this support were not
available.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
1. Name two things or two people who have shaped your
current values and beliefs.
2. Describe one experience in your life that has changed your
attitude to certain people or situations.
3. Reflect on one situation when you feel you may need
support to work with children with additional needs.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
Unit 6 Understanding children’s
additional needs
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
Starter Activity
W h o W a n t s
T o B e A
M i l l i o n a i r e ?
E f f e c t i v e
C a r i n g
E d i t i o n
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention.
• C2 Describe the importance of early intervention when
meeting children’s additional needs.
• C3 Explain strategies for early intervention.
• A1 Evaluate benefits of working in partnership with others to
meet children’s additional needs.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
Time: 15 mins
Discuss what you would do if you had concerns that a child in
your setting was not meeting their expected stages of
development.
• How would you become aware of a child who was struggling?
• What would be the first thing that you would do?
• How long would you monitor the child’s progress for?
• At what stage would you discuss your concerns with the
parents?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
The importance of early intervention
• The government strategy document ‘Removing barriers to
achievement’, states that early intervention is required:
‘to ensure that children who have difficulties learning receive
the help they need as soon as possible and that parents of
children with special educational needs and disabilities have
access to suitable childcare.’
• It devotes a whole chapter to early intervention, which
highlights the importance it places on this.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
The importance of early intervention
• The report also suggests that early intervention allows some
children to catch up with their peers and others to receive the
support that they need as early as possible in order to avoid
frustration and long term under-achievement.
• The importance of early intervention is also emphasised in
the Common Assessment Framework is introduced, a useful
tool in early intervention.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
Time: 15 mins
Research the importance of early intervention.
• Are there any views opposing early intervention?
• Note the strategies that are in place to support early
intervention.
• How effective is early intervention?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
Time: 15 mins
List the reasons for early intervention when supporting children’s
needs.
Consider:
• Stage of development
• Meeting children’s individual needs
• Children’s rights and entitlements
• Equality and diversity
• Early support.
Make notes to share in the Group activity.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
Strategies for early intervention
Important strategies for early intervention are:
• a knowledgeable workforce – practitioners who are aware of
developmental stages
• regular observation – knowing what to look for
• good record keeping
• quality liaising with parents
• keeping abreast of current research and initiatives
• The Common Assessment Framework (CAF)
• sharing experience with other practitioners.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3
Time: 15 mins
Discuss the strategies listed on slide 8.
• Do you think there is an order of importance?
• Consider each strategy and discuss all the issues involved, for
example, a knowledgeable workforce will involve training.
• Are there any other strategies that should be included?
• Share your notes about the reasons for early intervention.
• Design a poster to explain the reasons for early intervention.
Include explanations of the strategies involved.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3
Working in partnership
Key principles of working in partnership with others:
• Listening – it is important to listen to each other
• Respect – show respect to others you are working with and
their different skills
• Strengths – working to and sharing own strengths
• Understanding and honesty
• Good communication
• Defining common goals
• Confidentiality.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention A1
Time: 15 mins
Discuss principles for working with others to meet and
support children’s additional needs.
• Who might those ‘other’ people be?
• Discuss the principles on slide 10.
• Are any of them more important than the others?
• Are any principles missing?
• What are the benefits of following these principles when
working in partnership?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention A1
Time: 15 mins
Discuss:
• The importance of observation skills in identifying children’s
additional needs
• The importance of liaising closely with parents.
Consider:
• How these are used in your own setting
• How useful they are in your own setting.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3, A1
Time: 15 mins
Research the Common Assessment Framework (CAF).
• How does this support the child and their family?
• How does it support working in partnership with others?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3, A1
In this lesson we:
 Have learnt about and researched the importance of early
intervention.
 Have become aware of criticisms of early intervention.
 Have discussed strategies for early intervention.
 Have learnt about and discussed principles for working with
others to meet and support children’s additional needs.
 Have researched the Common Assessment Framework.
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited
1. Ask your supervisor how they draw up plans for a child once
they have identified concerns.
2. Consider the strategies for early intervention. How many
have you observed in your setting?
3. Have you seen any other strategies in use?
© Hodder & Stoughton Limited

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Unit6

  • 1. Unit 6 Understanding children’s additional needs © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 2. Time: 15 mins Discuss what you know about inherited (biological) conditions. Some of the more common conditions are: • Colour blindness • Cystic fibrosis www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/gene-therapy-and-cystic- fibrosis/6014.html • Sickle cell anaemia www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel/classification_inheri tance/genesandinheritancerev4.shtml • Brittle bone disease (osteogenesis imperfecta). One of the less common conditions is that of haemophilia. Have you had experience of working with children with inherited conditions? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support
  • 3. LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support. • D1 Define the terms: • Biological • Environmental. • A1*Analyse the impact of biological factors on children’s development. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 4. • Genes are passed on to the child from the parents, the growth and development of the embryo and foetus are controlled by genes. • The colour of the child’s hair and eyes will be influenced by the genes of the parents. • Sometimes a faulty gene will be passed on which can impact on a child’s development. Abnormal genes can cause abnormal growth. • There are three types of abnormal genes: • Dominant gene defects • Recessive gene defects • Chromosomal defects. LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support D1 Biological factors © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 5. Examples of inherited conditions: • Cystic fibrosis • Muscular dystrophy • Sickle cell anaemia • Down’s syndrome. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x16wGajCHIw Biological factors © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support D1
  • 6. The environment includes the setting and surroundings that the child is used to and is brought up in. It plays a big role in a child’s development and includes such factors as: • Living conditions • Availability of play space • Housing • Income and employment. Research has shown that the amount of mental stimulation that a child receives by the age of four is vital to their long term development. The quality of support from the primary carer and the environment all contribute to this. The home environment is of paramount importance in a child’s development. Environmental factors © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support D1
  • 7. Environmental factors, which can affect children’s development, may include: Environmental factors Pollution – may include: • air, water and noise pollution. Poverty – may include: • poor nutrition • lack of stimulation • poor provision for play. Housing – may include: • overcrowding • damp. Lifestyle – may include: • smoking • shortage of play facilities. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support D1
  • 8. Unit 6 D1 In relation to factors affecting development accurately define the terms: Biological Factors ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Environmental Factors …………………………………………………………… Task Complete your grid to support D1 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 9. Pollution • Both air and noise pollution can affect children’s development. Air pollution can affect such conditions as chest infections, asthma and cystic fibrosis. Noise pollution can lead to a lack of sleep and medical and social problems. • Water pollution could lead to diarrhoea. Poverty • Poverty may lead to poor nutrition which could affect children’s growth. Housing • The impact of housing can be linked to poverty. • Overcrowding and lack of play space can affect social and emotional development. Lifestyle • X-rays and passive smoking may cause cancer. • Shortage of play facilities may lead to lack of exercise. The impact of environmental factors © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support D1 A1*
  • 10. • Certain illnesses and conditions are inherited from the child’s parents. There are a number of conditions that can be inherited, but the severity of the condition can vary from child to child. • Some children may find that they cannot take part in physical activity, e.g. children with cystic fibrosis may have difficulty with strenuous exercise as the condition affects their lungs. • Some children may need adapted resources, for example, worksheets may need to be photocopied into black and white for colour blind children. • The impact on the child’s development will depend on the condition, it’s severity and the quality of support that the child receives. • It will be very important for the practitioner to ensure that the child receives the right sort of support. The impact of biological factors on children’s development © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 11. Time: 15 mins Research the impact of biological factors on child development. Choose one condition, and: • Research the condition and the specific effects that it could have on a child’s development. • Prepare a PowerPoint presentation to share with the class, explaining the impact of the condition. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 12. Time: 15 mins Present your prepared PowerPoints to the rest of the class. • Discuss the implications of the condition for the child. • Discuss the implications of the condition for the practitioner and the setting. • How will the response of the practitioner and the setting affect the child? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 13. Time: 15 mins Having shared the PowerPoints and discussed the specific effects that some conditions may have on children’s development, now research how biological factors affect development in general, for example: • Confidence • Self-esteem • Social skills • Physical development • Language development. Make notes to share with a partner. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 14. Time: 15 mins • Share your research on the general effects of biological factors and discuss your findings. • Consider all the areas of development. • Identify the additional support that some children may require. Child Communication and language CognitivePhysical Personal, social and emotional © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 15. Time: 15 mins Are you aware of any children in your setting receiving additional support? What sort of support do the children receive? • One-to-one with a teaching assistant? • Group work? • Support from a peripatetic (visiting) teacher? Does the practitioner prepare any differentiated work for them? Do any of the children have inherited conditions? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 16. Time: 15 mins Design a leaflet to explain the terms ‘biological’ and ‘environmental’ in relation to children’s development. • Your leaflet should be aimed at students on a childcare course and newly qualified teachers. • It should be informative and provide practical examples. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support A1*
  • 17. In this lesson we:  Have learnt that biological factors are the result of genes passed from parents to child – these can result in certain conditions which require additional support for the child.  Have learnt that the environment includes the setting and surroundings that the child is brought up in.  Have researched the impact of biological factors and prepared PowerPoints on one particular condition. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 18. 1. Ask your setting if you can see their Special Educational Needs and Disability policy (SEND) (often just referred to as the SEN policy). • What are the aims and objectives of the policy? • Do they address the biological and environmental factors which may affect children’s development? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 19. Unit 6 Understanding children’s additional needs © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 20. Time: 10 mins Discuss the environmental factors outlined in yesterdays session • Consider how they may affect children’s development. • Consider positive as well as negative results of environmental factors. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 21. LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support. C1 describe factors which affect children’s development in the: • Short term • Long term. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 22. Illness and accident can affect children’s development in the short term. They can mean that a child may be absent from school and miss out on learning. • If a child has a contagious illness, they will be excluded from the setting for the required length of time, but it should not affect their development in the long term. • An accident such as a broken leg may mean some absence, however when the child returns to school they may find that they are temporarily restricted in the activities that they can participate in, for example, PE. Factors which affect children’s development in the short term © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 23. Time: 10 mins • List contagious illnesses which will result in exclusion from the setting for a period of time. • Discuss how a child may feel when they return to school after a prolonged absence. • What can the practitioner do to ease the return for the child? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 24. Time: 10 mins Review your research of the biological and environmental factors from Lessons 1 and 2. • List the factors which will have a short-term effect on children’s development. • Explain what the short-term effects may be. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 25. Lifestyle Children who do not take much exercise tend to become inactive adults. Obesity is more common in children who take little exercise. Nutrition Poor diet can lead to musculoskeletal problems or cardiovascular disease. There could be a high risk of weight problems in adulthood, obesity can result in diabetes and heart conditions. Eating habits developed in childhood are likely to be continued into adult life. Pollution High levels of air pollution can affect the development of the lungs. Factors which affect children’s development in the long term © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 26. Poverty Children growing up in poverty are statistically more likely to have accidents, some of which can have long term effects. ‘Developmental delay in early childhood, particularly delay in speech and language, is associated with social disadvantage.’ www.endchildpoverty.org.uk/files/Health_consequences_of_Poverty_for_chil dren.pdf. Housing There is a link between poor housing and poverty. ‘There is evidence of a direct link between housing conditions in childhood and later health problems, or even death, in some studies.’ http://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/39202/Chance_of _a_Lifetime.pdf Factors which affect children’s development in the long term © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 27. Time: 15 mins Research: Group 1 The factors which affect children’s development in the short term. Such as:- Temporary additional needs Common conditions and impairments Group 2 The factors which affect children’s development in the long term. Such as:- Emotional and social factors Cultural and social influences. Make notes and prepare to share them in the classroom discussion activity. www.who.int/disabilities/publications/other/ECDD_final_word.doc © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 28. Time: 15 mins • Share the research that you carried out in the Pairs activity with the rest of the class. • Compile a list of key factors for both the short term and long term. • Discuss any similarities between the two lists. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 29. Time: 15 mins Design one poster to: • Outline the factors that affect children’s development in the short term, and explain how the factors affect development. Or: • One to outline the factors that affect children’s development in the long term, and explain how the factors affect. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO1 Understand biological and environmental factors which may result in children needing additional support C1
  • 30. In this lesson we:  Have learnt about the environmental factors which can affect children’s development.  Have matched environmental factors to their impact on development.  Have researched ‘A children’s environment and health strategy for the UK’.  Have learnt how illness and accident can affect children’s development in the short term.  Have discussed contagious illnesses which will result in exclusion from the setting for a period of time.  Have considered the factors which affect children’s development in the long term.  Have researched factors which affect development in both the long term and the short term. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 31. 1. Conduct further research on air pollution and noise pollution. 2. Does living next to pylons and mobile phone masts affect children’s development? Research arguments for and against. 3. Are there any local issues that you are aware of? 4. Observe any children in your setting who have been absent for an extended period of time, possibly due to illness. Do they have any difficulty picking up on learning? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 32. Unit 6 Understanding children’s additional needs © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 33. LO2 Understand inclusive practice Time: 10 mins Have you ever felt left out? Discuss with your partner and consider: • Social groups • Social events • Sports teams • Jokes and stories • Social media. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 34. LO2 Understand inclusive practice. • D2 Describe what is meant by: • Equality • Diversity • Inclusion • Discrimination. • D5 Identify current legislation in relation to inclusive practice. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 35. Time: 15 mins Discuss your understanding of the following terms: • Equality • Diversity • Inclusion • Discrimination. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
  • 36. Equality: Diversity: Inclusion: Discrimination: Using the sugar paper give examples of how your setting promotes your given term. Use your dictionary to define these terms:- © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
  • 37. Time: 15 mins Describe how your setting promotes an inclusive environment. Consider: • Activities • Equipment • Displays • Role play • Books • Meeting individual needs. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
  • 38. Other key pieces of legislation in relation to inclusive practice include: • Race Relations Act 1976 and 2000 • Children Act 1989 and 2004 • Disability Discrimination Act 1995 • Special Educational Needs and Disability Act 2001. Many of these have been updated and further strengthened and are covered by the Equality Act 2010. Current legislation in relation to inclusive practice © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D5
  • 39. Legislation in the UK supports inclusive education. The Equality Act 2010 requires local authorities to prepare an accessibility strategy, it states that schools have a duty to make reasonable adjustments. The Children and Families Bill 2013 seeks to: • introduce a single assessment process for education, health and care and include parents of children and young people with SEN in the assessment process • replace SEN statements and learning difficulty assessments with an education, health and care plan for children and young people with SEN aged 0 to 25 years. SEND Code of Practice 2014 states that children and young people ‘should also be involved in discussions about the schools and colleges they would like to attend.’ https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/send-code-of- practice-0-to-25 Current legislation in relation to inclusive practice © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D5
  • 40. Time: 15 mins Research the current legislation which relates to inclusive practice. • Make notes – what are the requirements in relation to inclusive practice? • Complete your grid for D5 www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/schedule/10 www.education.gov.uk/a00221161/children-families-bill www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/21/contents © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D5
  • 41. Time: 15 mins How inclusive are you? Consider: • Your ability to include all children in everything you do • Your ability to challenge children who are not being inclusive • Your ability to be adaptable and flexible to ensure all children can take part to the best of their ability • Your ability to work with all children equally. • Produce a reflective account to meet criteria for unit 16 27.3 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
  • 42. Time: 15 mins Describe how to deal with a parent/carer who is being discriminatory about another family within the setting. Consider: • How they should be spoken to • When they should be spoken to • Where they should be spoken to • The impact of not challenging discrimination. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D2
  • 43. In this lesson we learnt that:  Inclusive practice is a key element of early years practice.  Practitioners must challenge any form of discrimination.  Equality, diversity, inclusion and discrimination are keys terms in childcare. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 44. 1. Describe what is meant by ‘equality’ 2. Ask your setting if they have a policy on inclusive practice. What areas does it cover? 3. Make notes on how it affects practice in the setting. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 45. Unit 6 Understanding children’s additional needs © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 46. Time: 10 mins Have you ever felt discriminated against? Discuss with your partner and consider: • Your height • Your age • Your hair colour • Your skin colour • Your voice • Your confidence levels. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YOTxammRTw© Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice
  • 47. LO2 Understand inclusive practice. • D3 Explain types of discrimination. • D4 Discuss potential effects of discrimination on children. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 48. There are many types of discrimination Discrimination is not acceptable It is against the law to discriminate against others Discrimination © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
  • 49. • Race – race discrimination can occur when someone is treated differently or unfairly due to their race, skin colour, nationality or ethnic background. • Culture – cultural discrimination can occur when an individual or group of people are treated differently or unfairly due to their religious beliefs and values. Types of discrimination © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
  • 50. Time: 15 mins Describe the resources in your setting that promote an understanding of different cultures and races. Consider: • Books • Puzzles • Home corner • Dressing-up clothes • Cooking activities. Are children encouraged to talk about differences? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
  • 51. • Gender – gender discrimination can occur when an individual is treated differently or unfairly due to their gender, this can include imposing stereotypical views of males or females. • Social class - this type of discrimination includes the attitudes or behaviours of people from different classes, for example an upper-class individual believing they are better than people from a lower social class. Types of discrimination © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
  • 52. Time: 15 mins How does your setting deal with children who are unkind to others due to differences? Consider: • A girl who tells a boy to go away because dolls are for girls • A child who says he cannot play with a particular child because his mum says the child is dirty and smells • Jack who tells Harpreet that his name is silly • A child who says a child in a wheelchair cannot play football because he cannot walk. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D3
  • 53. Time: 15 mins Review your setting’s policy for equality and diversity. Identify the key points for: • Identifying types of discrimination • Actions to take if discrimination occurs • Involving parents/carers if children are discriminating against others. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
  • 54. • Children are naturally accepting of others. • They may be curious about differences – for example, they may ask why a man in the street has only got one leg, but they would not naturally judge that man. • Children learn stereotypical and judgemental views from those around them. • If an adult in the family were to laugh at that man in the street then the child may feel this is acceptable. Potential effects of discrimination on children © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
  • 55. • Discrimination can affect a child in many ways. • They may feel: • Isolated • Scared • Worthless • Angry • Withdrawn • Unaccepted • Depressed. Potential effects of discrimination on children © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
  • 56. Time: 15 mins Discuss how the effects of discrimination identified on slide 54 could impact on a child’s learning and development. Consider discrimination due to: • Race • Culture • Gender • Social class. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO2 Understand inclusive practice D4
  • 57. In this lesson we:  Have identified different types of discrimination.  Have discussed how the setting challenges stereotypical or judgemental views.  Have identified the potential effects of discrimination on children.  Have discussed how this may then impact on a child’s learning and development. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 58. 1. Name three types of discrimination. 2. Define the words ‘stereotypical’ and ‘judgemental’. 3. Do you think it is alright for a child to ask questions about differences – for example, the one shown on slide 10: ‘Why has that man only got one leg?’ 4. Describe three potential effects of discrimination. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 59. Unit 6 Understanding children’s additional needs © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 60. Starter activity Glossary of Terms © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 61. LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs. • B1 Analyse how personal experience, values and beliefs impact on the professional practice of the early years practitioner. LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needs. • B2 Reflect on the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needs. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 62. In your groups work together to justify who you are going to save and why ! © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 63. If you are not aiming for B criteria Go to the Ilrc and complete be able to criteria to support unit 16 © Hodder & Stoughton Limited 27.1. Identify the individual needs of children in own setting. 27.2. Plan and implement activities in partnership with others to meet children’s additional needs. 27.3. Reflect on own practice in meeting children’s additional needs. 27.4. Evaluate the provision for children with additional needs in own setting.
  • 64. Answer your given case study Time: 15 mins Discuss your views on the following scenarios. • You have a broken arm. You can still get out and about and you are in no pain, but your family suggest you stay off school/college/work until it is fully healed. • A very close family member has died but you carry on with school/college/work and only have one day off. • You have a long-term health condition but you do not want anyone to know because you do not want people to feel sorry for you. • Your parents have separated and you want everyone to know so that they understand what you are going through. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 65. How personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the professional practice of the early years practitioner • The practitioner’s own background and experiences may provide a useful resource to draw upon. • The practitioner may have the same or a similar condition to that of the child with which she is working, e.g. the practitioner may have dyslexia. • This will provide a deeper understanding of how the child may be feeling and the best way to support him. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs B1
  • 66. How personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the professional practice of the early years practitioner • The practitioner may have worked with children previously with a similar condition. • It is important, however, to see each child individually and not stereotype or compare, for example, Lisa had the same condition and she was able to do that activity. • It is important, however, not to burden the child with values and beliefs that the practitioner holds but that may not be helpful to the child, or acceptable to his parents. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs B1
  • 67. Time: 15 mins Discuss the three case studies on the following slide. • How would you react in case study 1 based on your previous experience? • In case study 2, how might you feel if you were Jenny, and what might you say or do? • How might you react to the parents in case study 3 when you next see them at the setting? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs B1
  • 68. Case study 1 A practitioner has taught a child from one family with ADHD, she found him very difficult to manage. She is now told that in her new class next term she has another child from the same family who has ADD. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs B1 Case study 2 Jenny is a practitioner who has a mild form of cerebral palsy, not all the staff in the setting are aware of this. A child with cerebral palsy joins the setting and Jenny hears some of the staff discussing the child, moaning about all the extra things that they will have to do to support her. Case study 3 A child at the setting has leukaemia and would benefit from a bone marrow transplant. A suitable donor has been found but her parents are Jehovah’s witnesses and do not want her to have the transplant as it will involve a blood transfusion and that is against their beliefs.
  • 69. Time: 15 mins Supporting children with additional needs can be a demanding and emotionally draining role. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DQJ1c6g4YBQ • What personal experiences could you draw upon to support you in working with children with additional needs? • How would you ensure that your practice is not affected by your own values and beliefs? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs B1
  • 70. LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needs B2 Professional and personal support for the early years practitioner Supporting children with additional needs can be a demanding and emotionally-draining role. The practitioner will need the following skills: • Patience • Listening to the child • Liaising with the parents • Reflective practice • Recognise when support is needed and seek it • Be able to ask for advice and follow it • Ability to work with other professionals. It is important for the practitioner to ensure that they care for themselves. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 71. Time: 15 mins Discuss when you feel you may need support to work with children with additional needs. Consider: • Support with communicating with a child who cannot speak • Dealing with a child with extreme behavioural difficulties • Coping with your own emotions when working with a terminally ill child • Understanding how to look after yourself when lifting and carrying children. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needs B2
  • 72. Professional and personal support for the early years practitioner • Working with children with additional needs can be a very rewarding job. • Practitioners need to be aware of their own limits and ask for support if needed. • A practitioner may need professional support when understanding how to meet the needs of individual children. • They may need moral support from colleagues if they have had a particularly hard day. • Colleagues will understand what the practitioner is going through. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needs B2
  • 73. Professional and personal support for the early years practitioner • Support could be offered from within the setting such as team meetings or peer observations. • This may give the practitioner the ability to discuss and observe how others deal with similar situations. • It is important that practitioners develop coping strategies when working with children with additional needs this could include; letting others know when they are struggling, only working with certain individuals for short periods of time or having time to discuss specific situations with a supervisor. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needsB2
  • 74. Time: 15 mins Discuss the importance of professional and personal support for practitioners who work with children with additional needs. Consider: • Day-to-day support • Support following a difficult situation such as a child having a serious seizure in the classroom • Access to professional support outside of the setting • What might be the consequence of this support not being available? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO5 Understand the early years practitioner’s need for professional and personal support when working with children with additional needsB2
  • 75. Time: 15 mins Consider the following case study: Lyndsay is a practitioner who has always wanted to work with children with additional needs. As a student, she volunteered at Guideposts and did practices at two local special schools. She babysat for two young boys who both had a debilitating, life-threatening condition. Their life expectancy was 8 years old. The older boy died and Lyndsay carried on looking after the younger boy. Lyndsay is now a practitioner at a special school. • How might Lyndsay’s experiences affect her? • What impact could they have on her future career? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO3 Understand how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the role of the early years practitioner when meeting children’s additional needs B2
  • 76. In this lesson we:  Have considered how personal experiences, values and beliefs impact on the professional practice of the early years practitioner.  Have reflected on our own practice.  Have discussed case studies.  Have discussed the types of support available to practitioners who work with children with additional needs.  Have reflected on the consequences if this support were not available. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 77. 1. Name two things or two people who have shaped your current values and beliefs. 2. Describe one experience in your life that has changed your attitude to certain people or situations. 3. Reflect on one situation when you feel you may need support to work with children with additional needs. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 78. Unit 6 Understanding children’s additional needs © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 79. Starter Activity W h o W a n t s T o B e A M i l l i o n a i r e ? E f f e c t i v e C a r i n g E d i t i o n
  • 80. LO4 Understand the role of early intervention. • C2 Describe the importance of early intervention when meeting children’s additional needs. • C3 Explain strategies for early intervention. • A1 Evaluate benefits of working in partnership with others to meet children’s additional needs. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 81. LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2 Time: 15 mins Discuss what you would do if you had concerns that a child in your setting was not meeting their expected stages of development. • How would you become aware of a child who was struggling? • What would be the first thing that you would do? • How long would you monitor the child’s progress for? • At what stage would you discuss your concerns with the parents? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 82. The importance of early intervention • The government strategy document ‘Removing barriers to achievement’, states that early intervention is required: ‘to ensure that children who have difficulties learning receive the help they need as soon as possible and that parents of children with special educational needs and disabilities have access to suitable childcare.’ • It devotes a whole chapter to early intervention, which highlights the importance it places on this. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
  • 83. The importance of early intervention • The report also suggests that early intervention allows some children to catch up with their peers and others to receive the support that they need as early as possible in order to avoid frustration and long term under-achievement. • The importance of early intervention is also emphasised in the Common Assessment Framework is introduced, a useful tool in early intervention. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
  • 84. Time: 15 mins Research the importance of early intervention. • Are there any views opposing early intervention? • Note the strategies that are in place to support early intervention. • How effective is early intervention? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
  • 85. Time: 15 mins List the reasons for early intervention when supporting children’s needs. Consider: • Stage of development • Meeting children’s individual needs • Children’s rights and entitlements • Equality and diversity • Early support. Make notes to share in the Group activity. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C2
  • 86. Strategies for early intervention Important strategies for early intervention are: • a knowledgeable workforce – practitioners who are aware of developmental stages • regular observation – knowing what to look for • good record keeping • quality liaising with parents • keeping abreast of current research and initiatives • The Common Assessment Framework (CAF) • sharing experience with other practitioners. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3
  • 87. Time: 15 mins Discuss the strategies listed on slide 8. • Do you think there is an order of importance? • Consider each strategy and discuss all the issues involved, for example, a knowledgeable workforce will involve training. • Are there any other strategies that should be included? • Share your notes about the reasons for early intervention. • Design a poster to explain the reasons for early intervention. Include explanations of the strategies involved. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3
  • 88. Working in partnership Key principles of working in partnership with others: • Listening – it is important to listen to each other • Respect – show respect to others you are working with and their different skills • Strengths – working to and sharing own strengths • Understanding and honesty • Good communication • Defining common goals • Confidentiality. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention A1
  • 89. Time: 15 mins Discuss principles for working with others to meet and support children’s additional needs. • Who might those ‘other’ people be? • Discuss the principles on slide 10. • Are any of them more important than the others? • Are any principles missing? • What are the benefits of following these principles when working in partnership? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention A1
  • 90. Time: 15 mins Discuss: • The importance of observation skills in identifying children’s additional needs • The importance of liaising closely with parents. Consider: • How these are used in your own setting • How useful they are in your own setting. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3, A1
  • 91. Time: 15 mins Research the Common Assessment Framework (CAF). • How does this support the child and their family? • How does it support working in partnership with others? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited LO4 Understand the role of early intervention C3, A1
  • 92. In this lesson we:  Have learnt about and researched the importance of early intervention.  Have become aware of criticisms of early intervention.  Have discussed strategies for early intervention.  Have learnt about and discussed principles for working with others to meet and support children’s additional needs.  Have researched the Common Assessment Framework. © Hodder & Stoughton Limited
  • 93. 1. Ask your supervisor how they draw up plans for a child once they have identified concerns. 2. Consider the strategies for early intervention. How many have you observed in your setting? 3. Have you seen any other strategies in use? © Hodder & Stoughton Limited

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Teacher notes: This activity gives learners the opportunity to share any knowledge that they have about any biological conditions, or learn about the ones listed on slide 4. Useful resources: Video clip on cystic fibrosis and how it can affect children – interview with Lorna, a cystic fibrosis sufferer (3 mins) www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/gene-therapy-and-cystic-fibrosis/6014.html BBC Bitesize web page on cystic fibrosis – also contains a link to sickle cell anaemia www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel/classification_inheritance/genesandinheritancerev4.shtml BBC Bitesize web page on inherited disorders www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway/understanding_organisms/variation_inheritancerev5.shtml Living with sickle cell anaemia – one man describes how he grew up with sickle cell anaemia http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6646289.stm Colour blindness – causes and effects www.bbc.co.uk/dna/place-london/plain/A883523 Colour blindness – advice and information for teachers www.colourblindawareness.org/teachers BBC News web page on haemophilia, has videos including an interview with a haemophilia sufferer http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8631091.stm
  2. Teacher notes: Learners will need to research the differences between the three types of abnormal genes.
  3. Teacher notes: Learners should discuss what they understand by the term ‘environment’.
  4. Teacher notes: Learners should start to explore how these environmental factors may affect children’s development through general discussion.
  5. Teacher notes: Ensure that a variety of conditions are covered by the class. Learners should: research how the condition is contracted (the gene combination) the background of the condition make recommendations for practice. Useful resources: Video clip on cystic fibrosis and how it can affect children – interview with Lorna, a cystic fibrosis sufferer (3 mins) www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/gene-therapy-and-cystic-fibrosis/6014.html BBC Bitesize web page on cystic fibrosis – also contains a link to sickle cell anaemia www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/edexcel/classification_inheritance/genesandinheritancerev4.shtml BBC Bitesize web page on inherited disorders www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/ocr_gateway/understanding_organisms/variation_inheritancerev5.shtml Living with sickle cell anaemia – one man describes how he grew up with sickle cell anaemia http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6646289.stm Colour blindness – causes and effects www.bbc.co.uk/dna/place-london/plain/A883523 Colour blindness – advice and information for teachers www.colourblindawareness.org/teachers BBC News web page on haemophilia – has videos including an interview with a haemophilia sufferer http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/8631091.stm
  6. Teacher notes: After each presentation learners should discuss, in detail, the possible implications of the condition for the child. They should consider how the response of the practitioner and the setting to the condition may affect the child.
  7. Teacher notes: Having discussed the impact of biological factors on children’s development, learners should move on to consider the type of support that children may benefit from.
  8. Teacher notes: Learners should now relate their learning to practice in their settings.
  9. Teacher notes: Learners should revise what they know about the terms ‘biological’ and ‘environmental’.
  10. Teacher notes: This activity is designed to encourage learners to start thinking about the variety of environmental factors which may affect development. Useful resources: Research report on the impact of environmental housing conditions on the health and well-being of children www.scie.org.uk/publications/briefings/files/briefing19.pdf Short explanation of how the environment affects children’s growth development http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/environment-influence-childs-growth-development-5486.html Short explanation of how environmental factors affect children’s social and emotional development http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/environmental-factors-affect-social-emotional-development-23019.html Factors affecting child development – covers environmental and biological factors www.beststart.org/OnTrack_English/2-factors.html
  11. Teacher notes: This will be revision of work covered in Unit 1.5 Lesson 2 – learners may want to refer to their notes from that unit. Useful resources: List of notifiable diseases from Public Health England www.hpa.org.uk/Topics/InfectiousDiseases/InfectionsAZ/NotificationsOfInfectiousDiseases/ListOfNotifiableDiseases Notifiable diseases in England and Wales – also explains the process and lists what information is required www.patient.co.uk/doctor/Notifiable-Diseases.htm Department of Health guidance on infection control in schools and other childcare settings – link to downloadable PDF which advises how long a child with a contagious disease should be kept out of a setting www.hpa.org.uk/Topics/InfectiousDiseases/InfectionsAZ/SchoolsGuidanceOnInfectionControl
  12. Teacher notes: This provides learners with the opportunity to recap on work from the previous sessions.
  13. Teacher notes: Ensure that all factors are covered within the class. Learners should research the factors in detail and make notes of their sources. Useful resources: ‘Early Childhood Development and Disability: A discussion paper’ – Word document www.who.int/disabilities/publications/other/ECDD_final_word.doc ‘Chance of a lifetime: The impact of bad housing on children’s lives’ – report by Shelter http://england.shelter.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0016/39202/Chance_of_a_Lifetime.pdf Information about Type 1 diabetes – refers to the long-term complications www.patient.co.uk/health/type-1-diabetes Clear description of how Down syndrome can affect a child’s development http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/can-down-syndrome-affect-childs-development-2369.html Information on how children adjust to living with chronic conditions www.med.umich.edu/yourchild/topics/chronic.htm Information on the effects of cancer treatment on children www.cancer.org/treatment/childrenandcancer/whenyourchildhascancer/children-diagnosed-with-cancer-late-effects-of-cancer-treatment BBC news article: ‘Pollution harms developing lungs’ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3637856.stm Research report: ‘Early Exposure to Air Pollution Tied to Higher Risk of Hyperactivity in Children’ http://healthland.time.com/2013/05/21/early-exposure-to-air-pollution-tied-to-higher-risk-of-hyperactivity-in-children Report summary: ‘What are the effects of air pollution on children’s health and development?’ – from the World Health Organisation www.euro.who.int/en/data-and-evidence/evidence-informed-policy-making/publications/hen-summaries-of-network-members-reports/what-are-the-effects-of-air-pollution-on-childrens-health-and-development Report from End Child Poverty: ‘Health Consequences of Poverty for Children’ www.endchildpoverty.org.uk/files/Health_consequences_of_Poverty_for_children.pdf BMJ article: ‘Poverty and the health of children and adolescents’ http://adc.bmj.com/content/76/5/463.full IoE article: ‘Persistent poverty damages young children's cognitive development, study finds’ www.ioe.ac.uk/64555.html
  14. Teacher notes: Learners should share their research and create a list of factors to include research from the rest of the class.
  15. Teacher notes: These posters can be displayed to support the understanding of a wide range of factors.
  16. Teacher notes: Learners should discuss the feeling of not being included.
  17. Teacher notes: These terms will be fully discussed in the following slides, but this activity will give learners the opportunity to explore and explain their own understanding of these key terms in childcare.
  18. Teacher notes: Learners should compare provision within their own settings.
  19. Teacher notes: Learners could divide up the research between them. Two copies of the SEN code of practice (2001 and 2014) are provided so that students can compare them. They should research all legislation relevant to inclusive practice. Useful resources: SEN Code of Practice 2001 www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/273877/special_educational_needs_code_of_practice.pdf Draft SEN Code of Practice, in force from Sept 2014 www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/251839/Draft_SEN_Code_of_Practice_-_statutory_guidance.pdf Equality Act 2010 – Accessibility for Disabled Students www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/schedule/10 Government policy document: ‘Increasing options and improving provision for children with special educational needs (SEN)’ www.gov.uk/government/policies/increasing-options-and-improving-provision-for-children-with-special-educational-needs-sen Government policy paper: ‘Support and aspiration: a new approach to special educational needs and disability – progress and next steps’ www.gov.uk/government/publications/support-and-aspiration-a-new-approach-to-special-educational-needs-and-disability-progress-and-next-steps Children and Families Bill 2013 www.education.gov.uk/a00221161/children-families-bill Childcare Act 2006 www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/21/contents
  20. Teacher notes: Learners should honestly reflect on their own practice and identify areas for development.
  21. Teacher notes: Learners must consider policies, procedures and rights of others.
  22. Teacher notes: Learners should describe opportunities for children to explore and discuss differences in culture and race. Resources may include: Specific stories such as Handa’s Surprise Cooking and home corner activities using traditional cooking equipment from around the world Dressing up clothes from around the world.
  23. Teacher notes: Learners should consider why these situations need to be challenged and how they would deal with each separate incident. Learners should further discuss the importance of not stereotyping or labelling children because of differences.
  24. Teacher notes: Learners should highlight the key points of their setting’s policy.
  25. Teacher notes: Learners should link the different types of discrimination identified with the potential effects on slide 10. For example: If a child was discriminated against because of his culture, he may feel isolated from others and be reluctant to join in activities, which could then impact on his learning If a child was told by other children that they could not play because they were a girl, they may become withdrawn and unsure of what is ‘allowed’ for girls If a child was surrounded by others and taunted about being a Traveller, then they may be scared to join in activities.
  26. Teacher notes: This activity will show that everyone deals with situations in different ways. No one person is wrong or right – everyone is different and this should be respected. It should be discussed that everyone has their own coping mechanisms, and how their family have dealt with situations in the past will influence how they then deal with life experiences.
  27. Teacher notes: Learners may need to discuss the terms ‘Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’ (ADHD) and ‘Attention Deficit Disorder’ (ADD). They should understand that case studies 1 and 2 are related to personal experiences, and provide their own scenarios. Case study 3 is about the practitioner’s own values and beliefs – they may want to explore this area more widely. Useful resources: News article: ‘Parents who want God to save girl lose case’ www.giveandletlive.co.uk/docs/other/Religious%20education%20news%20stories.pdf
  28. Teacher notes: Learners may need to discuss the terms ‘Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder’ (ADHD) and ‘Attention Deficit Disorder’ (ADD). They should understand that case studies 1 and 2 are related to personal experiences, and provide their own scenarios. Case study 3 is about the practitioner’s own values and beliefs – they may want to explore this area more widely. Useful resources: News article: ‘Parents who want God to save girl lose case’ www.giveandletlive.co.uk/docs/other/Religious%20education%20news%20stories.pdf
  29. Teacher notes: Learners should try to reflect on their own role and experiences.
  30. Teacher notes: Learners should freely discuss their worries about working with children with additional needs or their own experience so far. Learners should understand that it is usual to have concerns about working in different situations, and that is why there is support available.
  31. Teacher notes: Learners should discuss the need for support when working with children with additional needs. Consequences of not having it could include: Raised stress levels Doubts over own ability Physical difficulties such as a bad back from lifting and carrying Emotional difficulties after difficult situations.
  32. Teacher notes: Learners may need some time to discuss this case study, in order to fully reflect on it. Useful resources: Home page of Guideposts – an organisation who work with people who have mental health issues, dementia, learning disabilities, physical impairments, and their carers and families www.guidepoststrust.org.uk
  33. Teacher notes: These questions are designed to promote discussion.
  34. Useful resources: ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’: Government strategy document for SEN – chapter 1 is relevant http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DfES%200117%20200MIG1994.pdf
  35. Useful resources: ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’: Government strategy document for SEN – chapter 1 is relevant http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DfES%200117%20200MIG1994.pdf
  36. Teacher notes: Learners should consider the criticisms of early intervention (see ‘Issues in earlier intervention: identifying and supporting children with additional needs’ in Useful resources below) as well as the positive aspects. Useful resources: Early identification of children with additional needs www.worcestershire.gov.uk/cms/pdf/Early%20ID%20Booklet%202008-03.pdf ‘Guidance for Identifying and Supporting Young Children with Special Educational Needs for Early Years Settings, Schools and Support Services’ http://schools.oxfordshire.gov.uk/cms/sites/schools/files/folders/folders/documents/SEN/guidance/EY_SEN_guidance_leaflet.pdf ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’: Government strategy document for SEN – chapter 1 is relevant http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DfES%200117%20200MIG1994.pdf Every Child Matters – Chapter 4 ‘Early Intervention and Effective Protection’ www.education.gov.uk/consultations/downloadableDocs/EveryChildMatters.pdf ‘Issues in earlier intervention: identifying and supporting children with additional needs’ – research and analysis reports www.gov.uk/government/publications/issues-in-earlier-intervention-identifying-and-supporting-children-with-additional-needs
  37. Teacher notes: Learners should refer to: EYFS Child Development Overview Removing Barriers to Achievement UNCRC Every Child Matters (note that this is archived). Useful resources: Early Years Foundation Stage Profile Handbook – Chapter 3 ‘Inclusion’ is relevant www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/249995/Early_years_foundation_stage_profile_handbook_2014.pdf EYFS Child Development Overview www.foundationyears.org.uk/files/2011/10/EYFS_Child_Development1.pdf Development Matters in the EYFS – guidance material www.pacey.org.uk/pdf/Development-Matters-in-the-Early-Years-Foundation-Stage.pdf The Common Assessment Framework (archived material) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130903161352/http://www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/strategy/integratedworking/caf/a0068957/the-caf-process ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’: Government strategy document for SEN – chapter 1 is relevant http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DfES%200117%20200MIG1994.pdf Full text of the UNCRC www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx Every Child Matters – Chapter 4 ‘Early Intervention and Effective Protection’ (archived material) www.education.gov.uk/consultations/downloadableDocs/EveryChildMatters.pdf
  38. Teacher notes: These are just a few strategies – learners could also consider the ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’ document.
  39. Teacher notes: Learners should refer to: EYFS Child Development Overview Removing Barriers to Achievement UNCRC Every Child Matters (note that this is archived). Useful resources: Early Years Foundation Stage Profile Handbook – Chapter 3 ‘Inclusion’ is relevant www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/249995/Early_years_foundation_stage_profile_handbook_2014.pdf EYFS Child Development Overview www.foundationyears.org.uk/files/2011/10/EYFS_Child_Development1.pdf Development Matters in the EYFS – guidance material www.pacey.org.uk/pdf/Development-Matters-in-the-Early-Years-Foundation-Stage.pdf The Common Assessment Framework (archived material) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130903161352/http://www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/strategy/integratedworking/caf/a0068957/the-caf-process ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’: Government strategy document for SEN – chapter 1 is relevant http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130401151715/https://www.education.gov.uk/publications/eOrderingDownload/DfES%200117%20200MIG1994.pdf Full text of the UNCRC www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx Every Child Matters – Chapter 4 ‘Early Intervention and Effective Protection’ (archived material) www.education.gov.uk/consultations/downloadableDocs/EveryChildMatters.pdf
  40. Teacher notes: These are just a few strategies – learners could also consider the ‘Removing Barriers to Achievement’ document.
  41. Teacher notes: Learners should consider all the other parents, as well as all the professionals that they may work with. If they find it difficult to think of people that they may work with, you could suggest wom of the roles below. Others that you may work in partnership with to meet children’s additional needs: Speech therapist Signer Support teacher for the hearing impaired Support teacher for the visually impaired Teaching assistant Social worker Special educational needs coordinator (SENCo) Counsellor Educational psychologist Behaviour support team Physiotherapist Occupational therapist Play specialist Health visitor Education welfare officer. Useful resources: Sample chapter: ‘The Origin, Concept and Principles of Multi-Agency Partnership Working’ – from Effective Multi-Agency Partnerships, Rita Cheminais, Sage 2009 www.sagepub.com/upm-data/25240_01_Cheminais_Ch_01.pdf Benefits of multi-agency working – has useful topics to click on to for further information www.safenetwork.org.uk/training_and_awareness/Pages/benefits-of-multi-agency-working.aspx DfE article on multi-agency working, links to further resources www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/strategy/integratedworking/a0069013/multi-agency-working
  42. Teacher notes: Learners should relate their learning to their own setting.
  43. Teacher notes: Learners should be aware of the CAF and the principles behind it. They should find out if it is used in their setting. Useful resources: Common Assessment Framework – the pre-CAF and full CAF forms (archived material) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130903161352/http://www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/strategy/integratedworking/caf/a0068970/the-pre-caf-and-full-caf-forms The Common Assessment Framework (archived material) http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130903161352/http://www.education.gov.uk/childrenandyoungpeople/strategy/integratedworking/caf/a0068957/the-caf-process