Gradle dependency management when multi module

Gradle Dependency
Management when Multi
Module
김규하

playServicesAnalytics = "com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:$analyticsVersion"
playServicesAds = "com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:$adsVersion"
appboy = 'com.appboy:android-sdk-ui-x:$appboyVersion'
twitter = 'com.twitter.sdk.android:twitter:$twitterVersion'
facebook = 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:$facebookVersion'
fresco = "com.facebook.fresco:fresco:$frescoVersion"
frescoStetho = "com.facebook.fresco:stetho:$frescoVersion"
frescoAnimatedGif = "com.facebook.fresco:animated-gif:$frescoVersion"
frescoImagepipelineOkhttp = "com.facebook.fresco:imagepipeline-okhttp3:$frescoVersion"
naver = 'com.naver.nid:naveridlogin-android-sdk:$naverVersion'
bottomDialogs ='com.github.javiersantos:BottomDialogs:$bottomDialogsVersion''
crashlytics ='com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:$crashlyticsVersion'
dagger2 ="com.google.dagger:dagger:$daggerVersion"
dagger2Compiler ="com.google.dagger:dagger-compiler:$daggerVersion"
eventbus ='org.greenrobot:eventbus:$eventbusVersion'
glide = "com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:$glideVersion"
glideOkHttp = "com.github.bumptech.glide:okhttp3-integration:$glideVersion"
glideCompiler ="com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:$glideVersion"
gson ='com.google.code.gson:gson:$gsonVersion'
gsonConverter ="com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:$retrofitVersion"
kotlin = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlinVersion"
kotlinReflect = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlinVersion"
kotlinJdk8 = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8:$kotlinVersion"
licensesDialog ='de.psdev.licensesdialog:licensesdialog:$licensesDIalogVersion'
materialShowcaseView ='com.github.lezhin:MaterialShowcaseView:$materialShowcaseVersion'
mockito ='org.mockito:mockito-core:$mockitoVersion'
okhttp3 ="com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:$okhttpVersion"
okhttp3Interceptor ="com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:$okhttpVersion"
.... 40 more

implementation ‘org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.21’
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.1'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'

A Module
C Module
B Module
.
.
.
.
.

All extra properties must be defined through the "ext" namespace. Once an extra property has been defined, it is available
directly on the owning object (in the below case the Project, Task, and sub-projects respectively) and can be read and updated.
Only the initial declaration that needs to be done via the namespace.

buildscript {
dependencies {
apply from: “dependencies.gradle”
…
}
}
allprojects { … }
subprojects { … }
task clean(type: Delete) { … }

implementation ‘(org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7):(1.3.21)’
implementation '(androidx.appcompat:appcompat):(1.0.2)'
implementation '(androidx.core:core-ktx):(1.0.1)'
implementation '(androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout):(1.1.3)'
testImplementation '(junit:junit):(4.12)'

org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.21
androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2
androidx.core:core-ktx:1.0.1
androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3
junit:junit:4.12
ext {
…
...
}

junit:junit:4.12
ext {
… // versions
… // paths
}

junit:junit:4.12
ext {
kotlinVersion = '1.3.21'
appcompatVersion = '1.0.2'
coreVersion = '1.0.1'
constraintLayoutVersion = '1.1.3'
junitVersion = '4.12'
… // paths
}

junit:junit:4.12
ext {
… // versions
kotlinStdLibrary = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlinVersion"
appcompatLibrary = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$appcompatVersion"
androidCoreLibrary = "androidx.core:core-ktx:$coreVersion"
constraintLayoutLibrary = "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$constraintLayoutVersion"
junitLibrary = "junit:junit:$junitVersion"
}

dependencies {
implementation rootProject.ext.kotlinStdLibrary
implementation rootProject.ext.appcompatLibrary
implementation rootProject.ext.androidCoreLibrary
implementation rootProject.ext.constraintLayoutLibrary
testImplementation rootProject.ext.junitLibrary
}

A Module
dependencies {
testImplementation rootProject.ext.jUnitLibrary
}
C Module
dependencies {
}
B Module
dependencies {
}
.
.
.
.
.

ext {
jUnitVersion = '4.12'
junitLibrary = "junit:junit:$junitVersion"
}

ext {
jUnitLibrary = "junit:junit:$jUnitVersion"
}

A Module
dependencies {
}
C Module
dependencies {
}
B Module
dependencies {
}
.
.
.
.
.

buildscript {
dependencies {
apply from: "dependencies_version.gradle"
…
}
}
allprojects { … }
subprojects {
dependencies {
apply from: “$rootProject.rootDir/dependencies_group.gradle”
apply from: “$rootProject.rootDir/dependencies.gradle”
…
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) { … }

ext {
… // version
… // paths
}
ext.versions = [ … ] // in dependencies_version.gradle
ext.deps = [ … ] // in dependencies_group.gradle

ext {
...
}
ext.versions = [
"kotlin" : "1.3.21",
"appcompat" : "1.0.2",
"core" : "1.0.1",
"constraintLayout": "1.1.3",
"junit" : "4.12"
]

ext {
…
jUnitLibrary = "junit:junit:$jUnitVersion"
}
ext.deps = [
"kotlin" : [
"std": "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$versions.kotlin"
],
"android": [
"appcompat" : "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$versions.appcompat",
"core" : "androidx.core:core-ktx:$versions.core",
"constraintLayout": "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$versions.constraintLayout"
],
"test" : [
"junit": "junit:junit:$versions.junit"
]
]

def Group(Closure closure) {
closure.delegate = dependencies
return closure
}
ext {
...
}

def Group(Closure closure) { … }
ext {
kotlin = Group {
implementation deps.kotlin.std
}
android = Group {
implementation deps.android.appcompat
implementation deps.android.core
implementation deps.android.constraintLayout
}
test = Group {
testImplementation deps.test.junit
}
}

dependencies {
testImplementation rootProject.ext.junitLibrary
}
dependencies {
kotlin()
android()
test()
}

A Module
dependencies {
kotlin()
android()
test()
}
C Module
dependencies {
kotlin()
android()
test()
}
B Module
dependencies {
kotlin()
android()
test()
}
.
.
.
.
.

1. Groovy
2. Inconvenience
3. Complexity

Kotlin Gradle이
나왔다는데...

repositories {
jcenter()
}
plugins {
`kotlin-dsl`
}

ext.versions = [
"kotlin" : "1.3.21",
"appcompat" : "1.0.2",
"core" : "1.0.1",
"constraintLayout": "1.1.3",
"junit" : "4.12"
]
object Versions {
const val kotlin = "1.3.21"
const val appcompat = "1.0.2"
const val core = "1.0.1"
const val constraintLayout = "1.1.3"
const val junit = "4.12"
}

ext.deps = [
"kotlin" : [
"std": "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$versions.kotlin"
],
"android": [
"appcompat" : "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$versions.appcompat",
"core" : "androidx.core:core-ktx:$versions.core",
"constraintLayout": "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$versions.constraintLayout"
],
"test" : [
"junit": "junit:junit:$versions.junit"
]
]
object Groups {
const val std = "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${Versions.kotlin}"
const val appcompat = "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:${Versions.appcompat}"
const val core = "androidx.core:core-ktx:${Versions.core}"
const val constraintLayout = "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:${Versions.constraintLayout}"
const val junit = "junit:junit:${Versions.junit}"
}

def Group(Closure closure) {
closure.delegate = dependencies
return closure
}
private fun DependencyHandler.implementation(
dependencyString: String
) {
add("implementation", dependencyString)
}
private fun DependencyHandler.testImplementation(
dependencyString: String
) {
add("testImplementation", dependencyString)
}
.
.
.

def Group(Closure closure) { … }
ext {
kotlin = Group {
implementation deps.kotlin.std
}
android = Group {
implementation deps.android.appcompat
implementation deps.android.core
implementation deps.android.constraintLayout
}
test = Group {
testImplementation deps.test.junit
}
}
import org.gradle.api.artifacts.dsl.DependencyHandler
fun DependencyHandler.kotlinGroup() {
implementation(Groups.std)
}
fun DependencyHandler.androidGroup() {
implementation(Groups.appcompat)
implementation(Groups.core)
implementation(Groups.constraintLayout)
}
fun DependencyHandler.testGroup() {
testImplementation(Groups.junit)
}
private fun DependencyHandler.implementation …

dependencies {
kotlinGroup()
androidGroup()
testGroup()
}
dependencies {
kotlin()
android()
test()
}

C Module
dependencies {
kotlinGroup()
androidGroup()
testGroup()
}
B Module
dependencies {
kotlinGroup()
androidGroup()
testGroup()
}
.
.
.
.
.
A Module
dependencies {
kotlinGroup()
androidGroup()
testGroup()
}

1. Kotlin!!!
2. Convenience
3. Simple

Gradle dependency management when multi module

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