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Welcome to
‘Transforming
Relationships’


A Dynamic Approach
to Team Development
and Leadership

 © Gudrun Frerichs 2008
Effective
Communication
 is crucial for
    success!
Obstacles to Effective
Communication are …
• Lack of Self Awareness
• Prejudice
• Being
• Lack of Connection with Self &
  Others
• Jumping Ahead
• Not Listening
Quality of Relationships



           RELA
   YOU              OTHER
           TION
           SHIP
Strength of Team
    Relationships

            Weak
 Less
            Bond
Sharing


 More      Stronger
Sharing      Bond
Johari Window
The Making of a Person
Brain Development

• From the moment of birth, the
  young infant depends on the
  mother for adjustments and the
  organisation of his or her
  physiology, for example body
  temperature, breathing pattern,
  digestive system, and
  emotional states.
Brain Development
The human brain does grow in
response to (moderate) challenge
and new learning”. The development
of the brain takes place through
positive and negative interactions
within significant relationships
whereby the quality of these
interactions is represented in the
structures of neural networks
Recognition Theory
Individuals’ ability to express
their needs and desires relies
on the development and
maintenance of:
      »Self-confidence
      »Self-respect
      »Self-esteem
Recognition Theory
Self-confidence, self-respect
self-esteem develop in:
• Emotional bonds within close
  relationships – LOVE
• Granting of rights through
  legal systems – RIGHTS
• Shared value orientation within
  the community - SOLIDARITY
Development of Personality



               1.
The PAC Model
CP       NP          CP       NP


     P                    P




     A                    A



                     AC       FC
AC       FC


                          C
     C
Drama Triangle
         Persecutor




Victim                Rescuer
Winner’s Triangle
             Assertive




Vulnerable               Caregiver
Communication
Presupposition

All behaviour is motivated
    by positive intention

Every behaviour is useful
    in some context

  There is no failure –
 everything is feedback
NLP Communication Model
Communication


         7% Words
    38 % Quality of Voice
55 % Nonverbal Communication
Rapport: Pacing is …

matching or mirroring
 –Speed of talking,
 –Tone of voice
 –Body posture
 –Biography
 –Representational systems
Representational Systems
     V   Visional

     A   Auditory

     K   Kinesthetic

     O   Olfactory

     G   Gustatory
Visual Characteristics
• are neat and orderly       • are appearance-oriented
• are strong, fast readers   • are good spellers and can
• would rather read than       actually see the words in
  be read to                   their minds
• need an overall view       • remember what was
  and purpose                  seen, rather than heard
• forget to relay verbal
                             • memorise by visual
  messages to others
                               association
• would rather do a
                             • have trouble
  demonstration than
  make a speech                remembering verbal
                               instructions and often ask
• often know what to say
  but can't think of the       people to repeat
  right words                  themselves
Visual Predicates
     and Phrases
picture, sight, looks, view, overvi
ew, focus, clear, hazy, vision, twi
nkle and phrases like an eyeful, it
appears to me, take a look
at, beyond a shadow of a
doubt, dim view of things, get a
perspective on, mind's eye, rose
tinted glasses, tunnel vision, big
picture thinking.
Auditory Characteristics
• talk to themselves        • are eloquent speakers
• are easily distracted     • like music more than art
  by noise
                            • learn by remembering
• move their lips and
                              what was discussed
  pronounce the words
                              rather than seen
  as they read
                            • are talkative, love
• enjoy reading aloud
  and listening               discussion,
• can mimic tone pitch      • struggle with projects
  and timbre of voice         involving visualisation
• find writing difficult,   • can spell better out loud
  are better at telling
                              than in writing
• speak in rhythmic
  patterns
Auditory Predicates
   and Phrases
Say, loud, sound, tell, silence,
listen, shout, noisy, talk, ask,
accent, question, click, rhythm,
language, speech, rings a bell,
turn a deaf ear, unheard of, o
manner of speaking, living in
harmony, word for word, loud
and clear, I said to myself,
Kinesthetic Characteristics
• respond to physical       • Speak slowly and
  rewards                     gesture a lot
• touch people to get       • can't sit still for long
  their attention             periods of time
• stand close when          • can't remember
  talking to someone          geography unless
                              they've actually been
• are physically oriented
                              there
  and move a lot
                            • use action words
• learn by manipulating
  and doing                 • may have messy
                              handwriting
• memorise by walking
  and seeing                • want to act things out
• use a finger as a         • like involved games
  pointer when reading
Kinesthetic Predicates
     and Phrases
 concrete, emotional, sensitive, firm,
 flow, feels, touch, heavy,
 burdensome, hard, weighty,
 pressure, grasp, lukewarm,
 foundation, stress, structure,
 demonstrate and phrases like boils
 down to, get a load of this, heated
 argument, keep your shirt on, get a
 handle on, pull some strings and start
 from scratch.
Active Listening

Active listening is clearing your
mind as much as possible and
be fully attentive to the other
person – without judgements,
prejudices, or foregone
conclusions.
Giving Feedback
• Is your feedback wanted?
• Be clear on your motives
• Be objective and timely
• Focus on behaviour not person
• Sandwich your feedback
• Make I-statements
Sandwich Example
Your presentation was great.
You made good eye
contact, and were well
prepared. You were a little hard
to hear at the back of the
room, but with some practice
you can overcome this. Keep up
the good work!
Receiving Feedback
• Listen to feedback
• Be open
• Understand the message
• Reflect on what to do
• Follow up on feedback
Feedback: TOTE Model

            OPERATE
     TEST




             TEST
     EXIT
Mediation/Communication
         Hierarchy of Ideas
                 Big Picture
               Abstract language
                   Existence
                   Movement
                 Transportation

       Buses   Boats     Cars   Planes    Trains

         BMW     VW         Wheels       Doors

                Golf        Hub Cap

                Beatle      Nuts

               Specific/Details
          Sensory / specific language
Conflict Resolution

• Process of attending a dispute
  or a conflict in a way that all
  involved parties have their
  interest acknowledged.
• Aim is to arrive at a win-
  outcome
Styles of Resolution

    • Dialogue
    • Conciliation
    • Mediation
    • Arbitration
    • Litigation
Resolution Skills

 • Calling timeout
 • Asking what’s mission
 • Fix the system
 • Non Violent Communication
Universal Needs
• Love
  – Food, warmth, shelter, safety
• Rights
  – Freedom, space, choice,
    equality, respect
• Solidarity
  – Connection, appreciation,
    consideration
Conflict & Needs

Expressions in conflict
situations such as anger,
hurt, and envy inform us
that an important need has
not been met.
4 Steps of Managing Conflict
   • Make an observation about the
     situation
   • Express your feelings about the
     situation
   • Express your need right now
   • Request what you want to have
     happening
Conflict Management

Do you want to be right or
do you want to connect?

The core of NVC conflict
management is to connect.
Identify Your Needs

What are you thinking right now
or have you been thinking
during today’s workship?

What does it tell you about what
were you feeling and needing?
Exercise
Observation


  Feeling

   Need


 Request
Congratulations!
THANK YOU

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Transforming Relationships

  • 1. Welcome to ‘Transforming Relationships’ A Dynamic Approach to Team Development and Leadership © Gudrun Frerichs 2008
  • 3. Obstacles to Effective Communication are … • Lack of Self Awareness • Prejudice • Being • Lack of Connection with Self & Others • Jumping Ahead • Not Listening
  • 4. Quality of Relationships RELA YOU OTHER TION SHIP
  • 5. Strength of Team Relationships Weak Less Bond Sharing More Stronger Sharing Bond
  • 7. The Making of a Person
  • 8. Brain Development • From the moment of birth, the young infant depends on the mother for adjustments and the organisation of his or her physiology, for example body temperature, breathing pattern, digestive system, and emotional states.
  • 9. Brain Development The human brain does grow in response to (moderate) challenge and new learning”. The development of the brain takes place through positive and negative interactions within significant relationships whereby the quality of these interactions is represented in the structures of neural networks
  • 10. Recognition Theory Individuals’ ability to express their needs and desires relies on the development and maintenance of: »Self-confidence »Self-respect »Self-esteem
  • 11. Recognition Theory Self-confidence, self-respect self-esteem develop in: • Emotional bonds within close relationships – LOVE • Granting of rights through legal systems – RIGHTS • Shared value orientation within the community - SOLIDARITY
  • 13. The PAC Model CP NP CP NP P P A A AC FC AC FC C C
  • 14. Drama Triangle Persecutor Victim Rescuer
  • 15. Winner’s Triangle Assertive Vulnerable Caregiver
  • 17. Presupposition All behaviour is motivated by positive intention Every behaviour is useful in some context There is no failure – everything is feedback
  • 19. Communication 7% Words 38 % Quality of Voice 55 % Nonverbal Communication
  • 20. Rapport: Pacing is … matching or mirroring –Speed of talking, –Tone of voice –Body posture –Biography –Representational systems
  • 21. Representational Systems V Visional A Auditory K Kinesthetic O Olfactory G Gustatory
  • 22. Visual Characteristics • are neat and orderly • are appearance-oriented • are strong, fast readers • are good spellers and can • would rather read than actually see the words in be read to their minds • need an overall view • remember what was and purpose seen, rather than heard • forget to relay verbal • memorise by visual messages to others association • would rather do a • have trouble demonstration than make a speech remembering verbal instructions and often ask • often know what to say but can't think of the people to repeat right words themselves
  • 23. Visual Predicates and Phrases picture, sight, looks, view, overvi ew, focus, clear, hazy, vision, twi nkle and phrases like an eyeful, it appears to me, take a look at, beyond a shadow of a doubt, dim view of things, get a perspective on, mind's eye, rose tinted glasses, tunnel vision, big picture thinking.
  • 24. Auditory Characteristics • talk to themselves • are eloquent speakers • are easily distracted • like music more than art by noise • learn by remembering • move their lips and what was discussed pronounce the words rather than seen as they read • are talkative, love • enjoy reading aloud and listening discussion, • can mimic tone pitch • struggle with projects and timbre of voice involving visualisation • find writing difficult, • can spell better out loud are better at telling than in writing • speak in rhythmic patterns
  • 25. Auditory Predicates and Phrases Say, loud, sound, tell, silence, listen, shout, noisy, talk, ask, accent, question, click, rhythm, language, speech, rings a bell, turn a deaf ear, unheard of, o manner of speaking, living in harmony, word for word, loud and clear, I said to myself,
  • 26. Kinesthetic Characteristics • respond to physical • Speak slowly and rewards gesture a lot • touch people to get • can't sit still for long their attention periods of time • stand close when • can't remember talking to someone geography unless they've actually been • are physically oriented there and move a lot • use action words • learn by manipulating and doing • may have messy handwriting • memorise by walking and seeing • want to act things out • use a finger as a • like involved games pointer when reading
  • 27. Kinesthetic Predicates and Phrases concrete, emotional, sensitive, firm, flow, feels, touch, heavy, burdensome, hard, weighty, pressure, grasp, lukewarm, foundation, stress, structure, demonstrate and phrases like boils down to, get a load of this, heated argument, keep your shirt on, get a handle on, pull some strings and start from scratch.
  • 28. Active Listening Active listening is clearing your mind as much as possible and be fully attentive to the other person – without judgements, prejudices, or foregone conclusions.
  • 29. Giving Feedback • Is your feedback wanted? • Be clear on your motives • Be objective and timely • Focus on behaviour not person • Sandwich your feedback • Make I-statements
  • 30. Sandwich Example Your presentation was great. You made good eye contact, and were well prepared. You were a little hard to hear at the back of the room, but with some practice you can overcome this. Keep up the good work!
  • 31. Receiving Feedback • Listen to feedback • Be open • Understand the message • Reflect on what to do • Follow up on feedback
  • 32. Feedback: TOTE Model OPERATE TEST TEST EXIT
  • 33. Mediation/Communication Hierarchy of Ideas Big Picture Abstract language Existence Movement Transportation Buses Boats Cars Planes Trains BMW VW Wheels Doors Golf Hub Cap Beatle Nuts Specific/Details Sensory / specific language
  • 34. Conflict Resolution • Process of attending a dispute or a conflict in a way that all involved parties have their interest acknowledged. • Aim is to arrive at a win- outcome
  • 35. Styles of Resolution • Dialogue • Conciliation • Mediation • Arbitration • Litigation
  • 36. Resolution Skills • Calling timeout • Asking what’s mission • Fix the system • Non Violent Communication
  • 37. Universal Needs • Love – Food, warmth, shelter, safety • Rights – Freedom, space, choice, equality, respect • Solidarity – Connection, appreciation, consideration
  • 38. Conflict & Needs Expressions in conflict situations such as anger, hurt, and envy inform us that an important need has not been met.
  • 39. 4 Steps of Managing Conflict • Make an observation about the situation • Express your feelings about the situation • Express your need right now • Request what you want to have happening
  • 40. Conflict Management Do you want to be right or do you want to connect? The core of NVC conflict management is to connect.
  • 41. Identify Your Needs What are you thinking right now or have you been thinking during today’s workship? What does it tell you about what were you feeling and needing?