2. About ACOR
• Australia’s peak representative of the resource
recovery and recycling industry
• Advocate on behalf of the industry to influence
government policy and decision making
• Work closely with the Federal and the State
Government to promote a sustainable and
productive economy
3. Circular Production and Consumption
Benefits
1. Net material savings
- Estimated $1 trillion per
year globally
2. Mitigate supply risks
- e.g. demand- driven
volatility
3. Job creation
- Estimated 1m
remanufacturing and
recycling jobs in EU and the
US
4. Close the loop/ Zero
waste
4. International- Europe
• On 2 July 2014, the EU Commission launch the ‘Green
Growth Package’
– Linking waste policy with resource efficiency through the
‘circular economy’ to reduce resource consumption, maximise
reuse and recycling
• The Resource Efficiency Flagship Initiative and the
Roadmap to a Resource Efficient recommend the EU
members to prioritise IE as an opportunity to exploit
resource efficiency
• The Ellen Macarthur Foundation and the UK’s National
Industrial Symbiosis Programme strongly push
businesses towards a circular economy
5. International- China
• The Circular Economy Promotion Law passed the 11th
National People’s Congress in 2008
• The Chinese ‘Circular Economy’ Initiative prioritised IE as
the key to address the existing environmental issues
– Committed US$ 1.2B in science and technology investment for
sustainable development by the Minister of Science and
Technology
• Developed the largest national Eco- industrial Park (EIP),
encompassing 15 national demonstration EIPs and 45
national trial EIPs
– E.g. the Tianjin Binhai New Area (electronic and chemical
clusters)
6. IE in Australia…
The concept of IE has been applied in Australia over 15
years!!
However…
• Lack of initiatives and financial support by Govt
• Regulation constrains
– e.g. licencing and approvals, environmental planning
and enforcement
• Lack of certainty about planning policy
• Low community awareness
As a result…
• Many of the industrial areas recognised as an IE
precincts either Struggling to Survive or DIED due to the
lack of financial support, regulation constrains and low
public awareness/ support
• E.g. Kwinana industrial area (IA), Gladstone IA, Port
Melbourne industrial park and Synergy Park QLD
8. Too Little too Late? Our progress
so far…
• Federal
– Emergent funding for IE via Dept of Industry
– the 2014- 15 Product List and the additional material
streams under the Product Stewardship Act 2011
potentially create an IE system for the resource
recovery industry
• Restructure the existing industry and further increase
secondary material recovery
9. • NSW
– Sustainability Advantage Program
• over 530 participants, saving a combined $85m per year
– IE Business Network Support Grants Program
• $3.6m over 4 years to support medium and larger
businesses across NSW
– Round 1: 6 projects have been awarded in July 2014
– Edge Environment’s office fit out material recycle and
reuse program 2014
• VIC
– Manufacturing Productivity Network Program
• provides up to $600, 000 funding for manufacturing firms
in research and cleantech opportunities
10. • QLD
– Draft QLD Waste Avoidance and Resource
Productivity Strategy 2014- 2024
• recognised IE and planning as one of the strategic
priorities to optimise economic benefits from reuse,
recovery and recycling
– Draft Environmental Protection and Other
Legislation Amendment Bill 2014
• Amendment for the increased recovery of waste materials
under the Waste Reduction and Recycling Act 2011 reduces
significant regulatory burdens on secondary materials
11. • WA
– Red Tape Reduction 2009 aims to reduce regulatory
burdens on secondary materials
– The Oakajee Industrial Estate Development
• supported by the State Govt
• recognise and integrate IE in its Structure Plan
• SA
– $253m Tonsley Park Redevelopment Project
• The Tonsley Park Redevelopment and General
Section Development Plan Amendment (DPA) was
approved by the Minister of Planning in Dec 2003
13. What Government needs to understand
• Waste does not exist, ONLY RESOURCE!
• Support IE locally as an essential service building
a sustainable economy and maintaining
competitive advantage post mining boom and in
the non- mining states now
• Frame policy in the context of international policies
• Streamline approval process to ease the
administration costs
• Create a broad network of the IE to facilitate and
support interactions between industries
* Green Growth Package: the Commission is proposing:
a target of 70% recycling and preparation for reuse by 2030
a ban on the landfilling of recyclable materials by 2025
reduce food waste by 30% between 2017 and 2026
end the landfilling of recoverable waste by 2030
*The Resource Efficiency Flagship Initiative is under the Europe 2020 strategy supports the shift towards a resource- efficient, low carbon economy to achieve sustainable growth.
*The Roadmap to Resource Efficient Europe outlines how EU members can transform Europe’s economy into a sustainable one by 2050.
*The UK National Industrial Symbiosis Programme: a membership based organisation which has over 15,000 participating industry members
Summary the Circular Economy Promotion Law
The government to closely monitor energy consumption and pollution emissions in heavy consuming and polluting industries including the steel and non-ferrous metal production, power generation, oil refining, construction, and printing industries;
Government departments to promote recycling and improve energy-saving and waste-reutilization standards and develop policies to divert capital into environment friendly industries;
Industrial enterprises to introduce water-saving technologies, strengthen management, and install water-saving equipment in new buildings and projects;
Crude oil refining, power generation, steel and iron production plants to stop using oil-fired fuel generators and boilers, in favor of clean energy, such as natural gas and alternative fuels;
Enterprises and government departments to adopt renewable products in new buildings, such as solar and geothermal energies;
Enterprises to recycle and make comprehensive use of coal mine waste, coal ash, and other waste materials; and
Encourages farmers and rural administrators to recycle straw, livestock waste, and farming by-products to produce methane
The Chinese ‘Circular Economy’ initiative: a Sustainable Consumption and Production (SCP) Program that strives to meet the economic, environmental and social challenges through cleaner production, industrial ecology and life- cycle management.
Tianjin Binhai New Area: The first gas- free area of Tianjin and the Environmental Protection Model Zone of national ISO14000. Funding allocated by the EU via the Switch- Asia Project to conduct a research on focusing the development of a polystyrene industrial chain to recover waste polystyrene to insulation products for construction.
The 2014- 15 Product List includes:
Waste architectural and decorative paint
End- of- life batteries (less than 5kg in weight)
Packaging (and subsets of packing, such as consumer packaging and beverage packaging)
End- of- life air conditions with small gas charges
End- of- life refrigerators with small gas charges
* Tonsley Park Redevelopment Project aims to create a diverse and vibrant urban living environment with a mix of employment and education/ training activities
Global Circular Economy initiatives and supply chains will import IE to Australia
A broad network of the IE to facilitate and support interactions between industries