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BLOOM
TAKSONOMISI
Gülhan EMİRLER
Bloom'un taksonomisi farklı
öğrenme hedeflerini
karmaşıklıklarına ve
özgüllüklerine göre
sınıflandırmak için kullanılan
üç hiyerarşik modelden oluşan
bir dizi. Bu sınıflandırma,
öğrenmenin üç düzeyde
gerçekleştirildiğini düşünür:
bilişsel, duyuşsal ve
psikomotor.
Bilgi:
■ Bilşsel hedef alanının en alt basamağıdır.
Kavrama:
■ Bu basamakta bilgi ezbercilikten çıkmıştır.
Uygulama:
■ Öğrenilen bilginin farklı durumlarda kullanıl
ması bu basamakta gerçekleşir.
Analiz:
■ Bilgiyi ayriştırma, çözümleme söz
konusudur.
Sentez:
■ Yeni, farklı, orijinal ve özgün ürün ortaya koyma bu basamakta meydana
gelmektedir.
Değerlendirme:
■ Bilginin bir ölçütle karşılaştırılıp yargılama, eleştirme ve karara varma söz
konusudur.
Alma
■ Bilgi, konu veya objeye
karşı farkında olma ve
dikkat çekmedir.
Tepkide Bulunma
■ Bu basamakta ilgiler söz
konusudur.
Değer Verme
■ Öğrencinin duyuşsal
tepkisi tespit edilir.
Örgütleme
■ Değerler kavramsallaştırılmıştır.
Kişilik Haline Getirme
■ Savunulan tutum ve değerler alıkanlık haline gelir.
Algılama
■ Yapılan beceri gözlemlenir
ve o beceriye dikkat
edilir.
Kurulma
■ Yapılacak beceriyi
yapmaya hazır hale gelme
yer alır.
Kılavuzluk Yapma
■ Yapılacak beceri kılavuz
desteğiyle yapılır.
Beceri Haline Getirme
■ Beceri hatasız yapılır.
Uyumsama (Duruma Uydurma)
■ Beceri ilk kez karşılaşılan duruma uygulanır.
Yaratma
■ Özgün ve orijinal beceri sergilenir.

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bloom gülhan.pptx

  • 2. Bloom'un taksonomisi farklı öğrenme hedeflerini karmaşıklıklarına ve özgüllüklerine göre sınıflandırmak için kullanılan üç hiyerarşik modelden oluşan bir dizi. Bu sınıflandırma, öğrenmenin üç düzeyde gerçekleştirildiğini düşünür: bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor.
  • 3. Bilgi: ■ Bilşsel hedef alanının en alt basamağıdır. Kavrama: ■ Bu basamakta bilgi ezbercilikten çıkmıştır. Uygulama: ■ Öğrenilen bilginin farklı durumlarda kullanıl ması bu basamakta gerçekleşir. Analiz: ■ Bilgiyi ayriştırma, çözümleme söz konusudur.
  • 4. Sentez: ■ Yeni, farklı, orijinal ve özgün ürün ortaya koyma bu basamakta meydana gelmektedir. Değerlendirme: ■ Bilginin bir ölçütle karşılaştırılıp yargılama, eleştirme ve karara varma söz konusudur.
  • 5. Alma ■ Bilgi, konu veya objeye karşı farkında olma ve dikkat çekmedir. Tepkide Bulunma ■ Bu basamakta ilgiler söz konusudur. Değer Verme ■ Öğrencinin duyuşsal tepkisi tespit edilir.
  • 6. Örgütleme ■ Değerler kavramsallaştırılmıştır. Kişilik Haline Getirme ■ Savunulan tutum ve değerler alıkanlık haline gelir.
  • 7. Algılama ■ Yapılan beceri gözlemlenir ve o beceriye dikkat edilir. Kurulma ■ Yapılacak beceriyi yapmaya hazır hale gelme yer alır. Kılavuzluk Yapma ■ Yapılacak beceri kılavuz desteğiyle yapılır.
  • 8. Beceri Haline Getirme ■ Beceri hatasız yapılır. Uyumsama (Duruma Uydurma) ■ Beceri ilk kez karşılaşılan duruma uygulanır. Yaratma ■ Özgün ve orijinal beceri sergilenir.