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ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Definition and Functions of
Management
COMPETENCY CODE: ABM_AOM11-Ia-b-1
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Management
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Stand tall and strong!
Given the materials, build a paper tower that stands
tall and strong. The tower that stands the tallest and can
withstand tests will win.
Rules:
- You can fold and cut the papers but you cannot use any
other materials
- Mind your own tower, do not distract or destruct others
- 10 minutes to build
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
- From Old French ménagement which means
“the art of conducting, directing”,
- From Latin manu agere which means “to lead by
the hand”
Etymology of the word
Management
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
- The activity of getting things done with the aid of
people and other resources.
wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/213/218150/glossary.html
- Effective utilization and coordination of resources
such as capital, plant, materials, and labour to
achieve defined objectives with maximum efficiency.
www.crfonline.org/orc/glossary/m.html
Definitions of
Management
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
- ____________ and ___________the work activities
of others so that their activities are completed
efficiently and effectively
Robbins & Coulter, (2012). Management (pp. 9). Jurong, Singapore: Pearson Ltd.
Definitions of
Management
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Management
in a picture
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Management
in a picture
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Management
in a picture
Management
Process
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Management Process
- A process of ensuring continuity and growth within an
organization. By principle, there are FIVE (5)
Functions of Management that made up the
management process. These are;
1. Planning
2. Organizing
3. Staffing
4. Leading
5. Controlling
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Functions of Management
1. Planning.
- Setting goals, establishing strategies, and
developing plans to coordinate activities.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Functions of Management
2. Organizing.
- Determining what needs to be done, how it
will be done, and who is to do it.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Functions of Management
3. Staffing.
- The function of manning the organization
structure and keeping it manned.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Functions of Management
4. Leading.
- Motivating, leading, and any other actions
involved in dealing with people.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Functions of Management
5. Controlling.
- Monitoring activities to ensure that they are
accomplished as planned.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Management Process
Input
Human Resources
Capital or Money
Equipment
Output
Efficiency
Effectiveness
Planning
Organizing
Staffing
Leading
Controlling
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Efficiency
- Efficiency refers to getting the most output from
the least amount of inputs.
- Often referred to as “doing things right” — that
is, not wasting resources.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Effectiveness
- Completing activities so that organizational goals
are attained.
- Often described as “doing the right things”—
that is, doing those work activities that will help
the organization reach its goals.
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Efficiency and Effectiveness in Contrast
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
[ end of lesson ]

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definition and functions of management

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Efficiency refers to getting the most output from the least amount of inputs. Because managers deal with scarce inputs—including resources such as people, money, and equipment—they’re concerned with the efficient use of those resources. It’s often referred to as “doing things right”—that is, not wasting resources. For instance, at the HON Company plant in Cedartown, Georgia, where employees make and assemble office furniture, efficient manufacturing techniques were implemented by doing things such as cutting inventory levels, decreasing the amount of time to manufacture products, and lowering product reject rates. These efficient work practices paid off as the plant reduced costs by more than $7 million in one year.
  2. It’s not enough, however, just to be efficient. Management is also concerned with being effective, completing activities so that organizational goals are attained. Effectiveness is often described as “doing the right things”—that is, doing those work activities that will help the organization reach its goals. For instance, at the HON factory, goals included meeting customers’ rigorous demands, executing world-class manufacturing strategies, and making employee jobs easier and safer. Through various work initiatives, these goals were pursued and achieved. Whereas efficiency is concerned with the means of getting things done, effectiveness is concerned with the ends , or attainment of organizational goals (see Exhibit 1-3). In successful organizations, high efficiency and high effectiveness typically go hand in hand. Poor management (which leads to poor performance) usually involves being inefficient and ineffective or being effective, but inefficient.