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http://www.dannydorling.org/books/ukpopulation




          THE POPULATION




                                                           The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
          OF THE UK
          A different view of life in the United Kingdom
          by Danny Dorling and Benjamin D. Hennig




          Chapter 2

          BIRTH
          …AND THE SUBURBAN PIED PIPER
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
               Number of live births in Britain, 1900-2010
                                    Data source: ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                                                  Figure 2.1
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
               Proportion of live births that were female in
                           Britain, 1900-2010
                                    Data source: ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                                                  Figure 2.2
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
                          Students in the UK, cohort size and
                               proportions, 1970-2008
      Figures are by entry year; women born in 1982 have their three bars outlined in red
                     Data source: Social Trends 32 and 41 and ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                                                               Figure 2.3
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
                 Participation in higher education by social
                              class, 1995-1998
         Social class is assigned through information collected by the Youth Cohort Survey on the
      occupation (using Standard Occupational Classification categories) of parent or guardian with
     the highest income in the household - Data source: Department for Education and Skills; Office
       for National Statistics; Universities and Colleges Admission Service; Social Trends 30; HEFCE
             Consultation paper, Supply and demand in higher education, HEFCE 01/62, 2001
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                                                            Figure 2.4
Where 18 year olds moved to
   (and where they left)
     Net number since birth;
     Counts by European




                                                                      The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     Constituency area
     Data source: Estimated from school rolls of 15
     year olds in 1997 less the count of babies in the
     1981 Census




Birth…and the suburban pied piper                        Figure 2.5
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
        Net migration to age 18 (1982-2000) by GCSEs at
                           age 15/16
                    Each point is a 1999 European parliamentary constituency in Britain
      Data source: 1981, 1991 and 2001 Censuses, Analysis of national school league tables for Britain 1993-99
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                                                                      Figure 2.6
In-migration of children
     Shown as a proportion of out-
     migration
     Data source: 1991 Census special migration
     statistics children aged 1-15




                                                               The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                 Figure 2.7
Babies born to teenagers, 1991-98
     Counts by European
     Constituency area
     Data source: Birth records by mother's age at
     birth




                                                                  The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
Birth…and the suburban pied piper                    Figure 2.8
The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
      Babies born to teenagers and university entry rates
                                Each point is a 1999 European parliamentary constituency area
        Data source: ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites; successful UCAS under age 21 applicants from National Statistics website and estimated for
Birth…and the suburban pied piper        Scotland and Northern Ireland; birth records by mother's age at birth                           Figure 2.9
Babies born to mothers aged 35 or over
   1991-98
     Counts by European
     Constituency area




                                                                   The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     Data source: Birth records by mother's age at
     birth




Birth…and the suburban pied piper                    Figure 2.10
Key Point Summary
     •           The number of babies born alters over time, as does the
                 proportion born female/male




                                                                              The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield
     •           Children migrate in directions which are predictable in
                 aggregate, out of city centres

     •           Older mothers in the UK are found to give birth most often
                 in the South East of England




Birth…and the suburban pied piper

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The Population of the UK, Chapter 2

  • 1. http://www.dannydorling.org/books/ukpopulation THE POPULATION The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield OF THE UK A different view of life in the United Kingdom by Danny Dorling and Benjamin D. Hennig Chapter 2 BIRTH …AND THE SUBURBAN PIED PIPER
  • 2. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Number of live births in Britain, 1900-2010 Data source: ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.1
  • 3. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Proportion of live births that were female in Britain, 1900-2010 Data source: ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.2
  • 4. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Students in the UK, cohort size and proportions, 1970-2008 Figures are by entry year; women born in 1982 have their three bars outlined in red Data source: Social Trends 32 and 41 and ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.3
  • 5. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Participation in higher education by social class, 1995-1998 Social class is assigned through information collected by the Youth Cohort Survey on the occupation (using Standard Occupational Classification categories) of parent or guardian with the highest income in the household - Data source: Department for Education and Skills; Office for National Statistics; Universities and Colleges Admission Service; Social Trends 30; HEFCE Consultation paper, Supply and demand in higher education, HEFCE 01/62, 2001 Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.4
  • 6. Where 18 year olds moved to (and where they left) Net number since birth; Counts by European The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Constituency area Data source: Estimated from school rolls of 15 year olds in 1997 less the count of babies in the 1981 Census Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.5
  • 7. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Net migration to age 18 (1982-2000) by GCSEs at age 15/16 Each point is a 1999 European parliamentary constituency in Britain Data source: 1981, 1991 and 2001 Censuses, Analysis of national school league tables for Britain 1993-99 Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.6
  • 8. In-migration of children Shown as a proportion of out- migration Data source: 1991 Census special migration statistics children aged 1-15 The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.7
  • 9. Babies born to teenagers, 1991-98 Counts by European Constituency area Data source: Birth records by mother's age at birth The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.8
  • 10. The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Babies born to teenagers and university entry rates Each point is a 1999 European parliamentary constituency area Data source: ONS and GRO (Scotland) websites; successful UCAS under age 21 applicants from National Statistics website and estimated for Birth…and the suburban pied piper Scotland and Northern Ireland; birth records by mother's age at birth Figure 2.9
  • 11. Babies born to mothers aged 35 or over 1991-98 Counts by European Constituency area The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield Data source: Birth records by mother's age at birth Birth…and the suburban pied piper Figure 2.10
  • 12. Key Point Summary • The number of babies born alters over time, as does the proportion born female/male The Population of the UK – © 2012 Sasi Research Group, University of Sheffield • Children migrate in directions which are predictable in aggregate, out of city centres • Older mothers in the UK are found to give birth most often in the South East of England Birth…and the suburban pied piper