1. Heritage Institute of Technology,
Kolkata
Art of the Rebel - Madhubani paintings
❖ Debarpan Jha (2051120)
❖ Dhanraj Kumar Sah (2051122)
❖ Gaurav Jha (2051124)
❖ Hare Ram Ray (2051125)
❖ Keshav Gupta (2051128)
Presented By:-
Guided By:-
★ Madhumita Chanda
★ Samanwita Mukherjee
2. Contents
● Introduction
● The Rebels
● Protest through Madhubani
Paintings
● Origin of Madhubani Paintings
● Where is Madhubani
● Description
● Which colours are used
● Derivation of Natural colours
● Occurrence
● Traditions
● What are the Tools used
● Current Status
● National awardees
● Source
3. Introduction
★ Uses two-dimensional imagery,
★ Colours derived from plants.
★ Mostly depict nature.
★ Themes generally revolve
around Hindu deities.
4. The Rebels
★ “Art Of The Rebel“ term has
been given by the western
market to commercialize it.
★ Women and the oppressed,
downtrodden and subaltern
folks.
5. Protest through Madhubani Paintings
★ Harijan Painting.
★ Voice of the voiceless.
★ Was used to vocalize
their thoughts.
6. Origin of Madhubani Paintings
★ Originated at the time of Sita’s
marriage.
★ Traditionally done by rural
women.
★ Done on freshly plastered mud
wall of huts.
★ Received international recognition
after Bihar Earthquake in 1934.
7. Where is Madhubani?
★ Madhubani is a district in Bihar.
★ Meaning of the name is “Forest of
Honey”.
★ Surrounded by Darbhanga,
Sitamarhi and Nepal.
★ Most important city of Ancient
Maithili kingdom.
8. Description
★ Vibrant and bold use of colours with
geometric patterns.
★ Double line border, ornate floral
patterns,
★ Disproportionate body features.
★ Generally no space is left empty.
9. Which Colours are used?
★ Earlier only natural colours were
used
★ These days poster and acrylic
colours are used
★ The Colours are applied flat with
no shading.
10. ★ Black – By blending soot and
cow dung
★ Blue -Indigo
★ White - Rice powder
★ Orange - Palasha flowers
Derivation of Natural Colours
11. Occurrence
★ Wall Painting (Bhitti Chitra)
★ Canvas Painting (Pata Chitra).
★ Floor Painting (Aripan).
★ Art shifted to Drawing Paper in the
1960s.
★ Painting on Clothes, sun mica and
paper.
12. Traditions
★ There are three Traditions.
★ The Kayastha Tradition
★ The Tattoo Tradition
★ The Brahmin tradition
13. What are the Tools Used?
★ NO sophisticated tools are
needed.
★ Brush made from Bamboo Twigs.
★ Other used brush is a small piece
of cloth attached to a twig.
★ Nibs, matchsticks and dyes are
used these days.
14. Current status
★ Got international fame.
★ Found in most art fairs and
exhibitions.
★ Found in the background of
SBI debit card.