PPTX

1. STIMULASI
PERTUMBUHAN DAN
PERKEMBANGAN
PADA ANAK
Presented by : Della Simamora
Steven Tarigan
Mutiara Nainggolan

2. Pengertian Tumbuh Kembang
Istilah tumbuh kembang sebenarnya mencakup dua peristiwa
yang sifatnya berbeda, tetapi saling berkaitan dan sulit
dipisahkan, yaitu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.
Pertumbuhan berkaitan dengan masalah perubahan dalam
besar, jumlah, atau ukuran, yang bisa diukur dengan ukuran
berat (gram, kilogram) dan ukuran panjang (cm, meter),
sedangkan perkembangan adalah bertambahnya kemampuan
dalam struktur dan fungsi tubuh yang lebih kompleks dari
seluruh bagian tubuh sehingga masing-masing dapat
memenuhi fungsinya.

3. Stimulasi adalah perangsangan (penglihatan, bicara,
pendengaran, perabaan) yang datang dari lingkungan
anak. Anak yang mendapat stimulasi yang terarah akan
lebih cepat berkembang dibandingkan anak yang
kurang bahkan tidak mendapat stimulasi. Stimulasi juga
dapat berfungsi sebagai penguat yang bermanfaat bagi
perkembangan anak. Berbagai macam stimulasi seperti
stimulasi visual (penglihatan), verbal (bicara), auditif
(pendengaran), taktil (sentuhan) dll dapat
mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak

4. Kebutuhan dasar anak untuk tumbuh kembang, secara umum
dibagi menjadi 3 kebutuhan dasar yaitu:
1. Kebutuhan fisik-biomedis (”ASUH”), pangan/gizi,
perawatan kesehatan dasar: imunisasi, pemberian ASI,
penimbangan yang teratur, pengobatan, pemukiman yang
layak ,kebersihan perseorangan, sanitasi lingkungan .
2. Kebutuhan emosi/kasih sayang (”ASIH”), Kasih sayang
dari orang tua akan menciptakan ikatan yang erat dan
kepercayaan dasar untuk menjamin tumbuh kembang
yang selaras baik fisik, mental, atau psikososial.
3. Kebutuhan akan stimulasi mental (”ASAH”), Stimulasi
mental mengembangkan perkembangan kecerdasan,
kemandirian, kreativitas, agama, kepribadian, moral-etika,
produktivitas dan sebagainya.

5. 03
01 02
04
Empat parameter yang dipakai dalam menilai
perkembangan anak
Gerakan motorik kasar
(pergerakan dan sikap tubuh).
Bahasa (kemampuan
merespon suara, mengikuti
perintah, berbicara spontan)
Gerakan motorik halus
(menggambar, memegang suatu
benda )
Kepribadian/tingkah laku
(bersosialisasi dan
berinteraksi dengan
lingkungannya).

6. STIMULASI DALAM TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK
Stimulasi adalah perangsangan (penglihatan, bicara,
pendengaran, perabaan) yang datang dari lingkungan anak.
Anak yang mendapat stimulasi yang terarah akan lebih cepat
berkembang dibandingkan anak yang kurang bahkan tidak
mendapat stimulasi. Stimulasi juga dapat berfungsi sebagai
penguat yang bermanfaat bagi perkembangan anak.
Berbagai macam stimulasi seperti stimulasi visual
(penglihatan), verbal (bicara), auditif (pendengaran), taktil
(sentuhan) dll dapat mengoptimalkan perkembangan anak.

7. Pembentukan Sinaps
Usia 3-8 thn:
kepadatan sinaps 2
kali lipat orang
dewasa
Lahir 3 tahun: banyak
dan cepat
Usia 8-18 thn: terjadi
pemangkasan atau
penurunan kepadatan
sinaps

8. GIZI
Gizi amat berperan di dalam proses pertumbuhan dan
perkembangan otak. Zat gizi yang diperlukan terdiri dari;
• Zat gizi makro; Energi, protein dan lemak
• Zat gizi mikro; Vitamin dan mineral
Karena kekurangan gizi, jaringan otot dan tulang
akan melemah dan menjadi rapuh. Sedangkan pada
otak, kurang gizi bisa menyebabkan kesulitan berpikir,
mengingat, dan konsentrasi. Dampak kurang gizi juga
bisa menyebabkan daya tahan tubuh melemah,
sehingga Anda bisa lebih rentan terkena infeksi.

9. STIMULASI PENDIDIKAN PADA ANAK
1. Memahami karakteristik anak
2. Didasarkan pada tahap-tahap tumbuh
kembang anak
3. Memperhatikan seluruh aspek kecerdasan
anak
4. Ciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan,
tidak membosankan dan tidak memaksa

10. Rotational
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and the
smallest of them all
Transnational
Types of kinetic energy
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
Vibrational
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust

11. Where does that energy come from?
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Mechanical
energy
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Electrical
energy
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Thermal
energy
Radiant energy
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

12. Thermal and
sound energy
Thermal
Sound
Saturn is the second-largest
planet in the Solar System
Earth is the beautiful planet
where we all live

13. Mars is actually a cold
place. It's full of iron
oxide dust
It’s the fourth-largest
object by diameter in
the Solar System
Mars
Facts about kinetic energy
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest one
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
name and very high
temperatures
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
in the Solar System
It was named after the
Roman god of wealth
& agriculture
Neptune
Jupiter Saturn

14. Awesome
words

15. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader
get inspired.”

16. A picture is worth a
thousand words

17. A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it

18. 150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

19. Potential energy vs. Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one in
the Solar System—it’s only a bit
larger than the Moon
Venus has a beautiful name and
is the second planet from the
Sun. It’s hot and has a
poisonous atmosphere
KE
PE

20. 9h 55m 23s
Is Jupiter's rotation period
333,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass
386,000 km
the distance between Earth and the Moon

21. Examples of objects with KE
Ball
Meteors
Neptune is far away
from us
Walking
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Mars is actually a very
cold place
Airplane
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Falling
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Roller Coaster
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

22. 50%
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Venus
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
Mars
Mars is actually a very
cold place
30% 20%
Let’s use some percentages

23. About the
features
02
You can enter a subtitle
here if you need it

24. m = mass and v = velocity
Equation for calculating kinetic energy
KE = 1/2 mv2

25. Kinetic energy infographic
Potential
energy
Kinetic
energy

26. You can use this graph
Jupiter
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Saturn
It’s composed of
hydrogen and helium
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here.
For more info, click here

27. This is another graph
Class A
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Class B
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste
the new one here. For more info, click here
Class C
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium

28. Forms of kinetic energy
M Mechanical Mercury is the smallest planet
E Electrical Venus is the second planet from the Sun
L Light Mars is actually a very cold place
T Thermal Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
S Sound Saturn is the only planet with rings
Easy way to remember the forms of energy

29. You can use this diagram too
Energy
types
Electrical
Nuclear
Light (Radiant)
Chemical
Heat (thermal)
Gravitational
Potential Kinetic

30. Types of KE
Sound
Mechanical
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
Electrical
Neptune is the fourth-
largest planet
Earth is the only planet
known to harbor life

31. This is a map
Venus
Venus has very high
temperatures
Jupiter is the biggest
planet
Saturn is a gas giant
with rings
Jupiter
Saturn

32. Awesome
words

33. Example kinetic and
potential energy
Venus has a beautiful name and is
the second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot, even hotter than
Mercury, and its atmosphere is
extremely poisonous. It’s the
second-brightest natural object in
the night sky after the Moon
h
v

34. A timeline always works fine
Jupiter
Jupiter is a gas giant
and the biggest planet
Mars
Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron
Mercury
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Saturn
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
1
2
3
4

35. 20%
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
Mass Velocity
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place
80%
Some percentages

36. Quiz: which one is kinetic energy?
Nuclear
Jupiter is a gas giant and
the biggest planet
Chemical
Mars is actually a cold
place. It’s full of iron
Gravitational
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
Electrical
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
D
C
B
A

37. Correct!
D
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium

38. Let’s do an exercise
Circle T if the statement is TRUE or F if it is FALSE. You may
use a dictionary to help you
a) Things in motion have kinetic energy
T
F
b) Light is a form of matter
T
F
c) Electrical energy travels through wires
T
F
d) Energy cannot be moved from one
place to another
T
F

39. Another exercise
Form of Energy Example Icon
Answer here Light Bulb, Sun
Answer here Food Battery
Answer here Music
Answer here Nuclear Power
Different forms of energy in everyday life

40. A picture is worth a
thousand words

41. These are some references
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest in the Solar System
● You can list your reference websites or
publications here
● You can list your reference websites or
publications here
● You can list your reference websites or
publications here
● You can list your reference websites or
publications here

42. About the
topics
03
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

43. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote, words full of
wisdom that someone
important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”

44. 2,369
Big numbers catch your
audience’s attention

45. Types of Kinetic energy
Radiant
Venus has a beautiful name
and high temperatures
Sound
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
Thermal
Earth is the only planet
known to harbor life
Electrical
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System

46. Some
questions
What is KE?
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place
What is the formula?
Jupiter is the biggest planet in the
Solar System
How to measure it?
Venus has a beautiful name, but also
high temperatures

47. Activities
04
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it

48. Activity 1: Bottle racer
● Plastic bottle
● PVC pipe
● Electric drill
● Hammer
● Box nail
● Paper clips
● Drinking straw
Materials Steps
Assembly
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet
1 Bend
Mercury is the
smallest planet of
them all
2
Pull
Venus has
extremely high
temperatures
3 Screw
Earth is the only
planet known to
harbor life
4

49. Questions: Activity 1
What’s going on? The surface affects?
Write your answer here
Write your answer here
Q1 Q2

50. Activity 2: Select the correct option
Which object has Kinetic energy?
Plant Meteor Chair
Click on the white box

51. Oops, wrong!
Plant Meteor Chair
Try again!
Which object has Kinetic energy?

52. Correct!
Plant Meteors Chair
Which object has Kinetic energy?

53. Activity 3: Question quiz
Kinetic energy is the energy an
object has due to its…
1
Position
Weight
Mass
Gravity
Motion

54. Oops!
Kinetic energy is the energy an
object has due to its…
1
Position
Weight
Mass
Gravity
Motion
Try again!

55. Correct!
Kinetic energy is the energy an
object has due to its…
1
Position
Weight
Mass
Gravity
Motion

56. Activity 3: Question quiz
KE can be calculated from what
measurements?
2
Mass and power
Velocity and mass
Acceleration and weight
Speed and momentum
Acceleration and velocity

57. Oops!
Kinetic energy is the energy an
object has due to its…
2
Mass and power
Velocity and mass
Acceleration and weight
Speed and momentum
Acceleration and velocity
Try again!

58. Correct!
Kinetic energy is the energy an
object has due to its…
2
Mass and power
Velocity and mass
Acceleration and weight
Speed and momentum
Acceleration and velocity

59. Our teachers
John Doe
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Sam Jane
You can speak a bit
about this person here
Becca Bones
You can speak a bit
about this person here

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