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PICRIT Project
                          Security and safety of cross-border infrastructures

                                   Funded by Interreg-Alcotra Programme




                                          4th International Disaster and Risk
                                          Conference IDRC Davos 2012

Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                         1
The context

 “Cross-border strategic infrastructures” are terms used to describe assets located near
 two or more Countries’ boundaries, whose failure can result in major damage for all
 Countries involved with direct effects on the population.


Examples of these infrastructures are:

 Electricity transmission and distribution networks;

 Distributed power plants based upon Renewable Energy Sources RES): photovoltaic,
  hydroelectric, geo-thermic, etc., seen as Virtual Power Plants (VPP).

 Gas&oil production, transport and distribution;

 Cross-border transport facilities (roads, railways, etc.).



 These infrastructures are becoming more and more vulnerable to a series of man-made and
 natural threats, that are capable of causing major short-term and medium-term catastrophic
 effects.

Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                       2
PICRIT Project
                                                                                                            Objectives

 PICRIT project aims at developing a shared approach between Italy and France, concerning both risk
 prevention and mitigation, oriented to foster the cooperation between local emergency response and
 command control centres.

 An innovative approach for risk assessment of cross-border infrastructures was developed, simulating
 a complex infrastructural system in North Western Italy across the boundary between Italy and France.


                                              Strenghtening of local and national
                    Workshop                          Control Centers
                                                                                                  Databases




                                                                                                          Best Practices
        Focus Group                                                                                         Analysis




     End-users driven
       approaches                                                                                        Decision-support
                                                                                                               tools



                                                  CROSS-BORDER Territory              Operational guidelines and
       Risk Assessment Methodologies
                                                                                      decision-support tools for
             with high scalability and
                                                                                     emergency and first-response
        replicability in other cross-border
                                                                                    phases after catastrophic events.
                       contexts                  4 Pilot Infrastructures


Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                                                     3
Partners &
                                                                            Duration

      Partners:

         Langhe Monferrato Roero (LAMORO) Development
          Agency, Italia

         Service Départemental d’Incendie et de Secours des
          Alpes de Haute-Provence (SDIS), Francia

         Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi       Territoriali   per
          l’Innovazione (SITI), Italia

 Regione Piemonte is involved in PICRIT Project as Institutional Partner


        Duration:
        2 years (January 2012 – December 2013)


Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                            4
Territorial
                                                                        context

 PICRIT project activities are focused on the boundary areas between Regione
 Piemonte and Région PACA, in particular on:
 •     Province of Torino
 •     Province of Cuneo
 •     Département des Alpes de Haute Provence                        50 Km




Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                        5
PICRIT methodology is structured on four main steps:


      1                   Cross-border infrastructures database



       2                      Cross-border threats analysis



       3                     Cross-border impacts analysis


                                  Risk Assessment and
       4
                          operational capabilities enhancement



Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                           6
1          Cross-border infrastructures database


                                                     ENERGY                Classification of Infrastructures
                                                                             More than 2.500 analysed and geo-
                          Wind Energy Plants                                 referenced infrastructures.
   Hydroelectric
      Plants                                   Bio-energy
                                                 Plants

                                                                                                   TRANSPORTS

                              Photovoltaic
  Geo-thermic Plants            Plants            Coal
                                                 Plants                    Roads


                                                                                       Mountain border posts

     Gas Plants               Oil Plants
                                                                Railways
                                               Nuclear Plants



                                                                                             Oil pipes
                Energy transmission networks                               Gas Pipes




Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                                          7
1          Cross-border infrastructures database


                               Data collection and processing




Involvemement of Bodies
and Authorities operating
in the field of cross-border
       infrastructure             analysis and classification of
       management                        data sources
                                                                       Data collection and creation of
                                    (also with reference to European
                                           Directive INSPIRE)          GIS cross-border databases
                                                                        (infrastructures, catastrophic
                                                                          events, data sources, etc.)


 Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                            8
1          Cross-border infrastructures database


                                  Data sources analysis and classification


                          Institutional sources: laws, regulations, directives, etc.



                          Scientific sources: research projects, university studies, etc.



                          Private sources: energy utilities, transport utilities, etc.



                          Mass Media: internet, newspapers, television, etc.


Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                     9
1          Cross-border infrastructures database


                              Examples of Data Sources




Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                  10
2           Cross-border threats analysis

                                                       NATURAL                                     ANTHROPIC



      Avalanche
                             Drought
                                         Extreme weather conditions                Pipe breaking
                                                                      Industrial
                                                                      failure                      Dam failure

      Flood
                          Debris flow
                          & mud flow         Earthquake                            Accidents


    Cross-border catastrophic events report:


                                                                          More than 17.000 analysed
                                        DATABASE
                                                                          events, with data sources
                                                                          mapping, concerning both
                                                                          Italian and French context.
              REPORT                    GIS MAP



Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                                          11
3           Cross-border impacts analysis




 Analysis of European
                                      Simulation of      Impact & Domino
  methods for impact
                                   Catastrophic events   Effect assessment
      evaluation




Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                      12
4           Risk Assessment and operational capabilities enhancement




                                                                   Definition of integrated
Vulnerability Assessment of
                                                                  cross-border procedures
cross-border infrastructures
                                    Focus: 4 Pilot Cross-border        for emergency
                                       Infrastructures (PCI)       management/response




        Control centers                                            Catastrophic events
        strengthening                                                  simulations

Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                  13
Expected
                                                                              Results

            Transboundary, GIS-based infrastructure database platform, compatible
            with EU INSPIRE Directive approach.

            Strenghtened cooperation and synergies between French and Italian Civil
            Protection Control Centres, also through the creation of operational
            guidelines and decision-support tools for emergency and first-response
            phases after catastrophic events (including simulations and trials aimed at
            tuning innovative cross-border emergency procedures).
            Innovative risk analysis methodologies (with particular focus on
            catastrophic event consequences and chain-impacts) able to be applied in
            other European cross-border contexts.

            Enhanced European knowledge&awareness on cross-border infrastrures
            and civil protection systems, fostering the diffusion of best practices .

            Creation network of Italian&French Bodies, Authorities and private/public
            Stakeholders, open to the involvement of other Countries.


Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                 14
Thank you for your attention
                                                Progetto PICRIT
                                                   www.picrit.eu

                                               Dr. Sergio Olivero
                                      Head, Energy&Security Research Areas
                          SiTI - Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi Territoriali per l’Innovazione
                                              Via Pier Carlo Boggio, 61
                                                 10138 Torino - ITALY
                                                Tel +39 011 1975 1111
                                              Email: olivero@siti.polito.it
                                                  www.siti.polito.it

Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011                                                                          15

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Security and safety of cross-border infrastructure

  • 1. PICRIT Project Security and safety of cross-border infrastructures Funded by Interreg-Alcotra Programme 4th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC Davos 2012 Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 1
  • 2. The context “Cross-border strategic infrastructures” are terms used to describe assets located near two or more Countries’ boundaries, whose failure can result in major damage for all Countries involved with direct effects on the population. Examples of these infrastructures are:  Electricity transmission and distribution networks;  Distributed power plants based upon Renewable Energy Sources RES): photovoltaic, hydroelectric, geo-thermic, etc., seen as Virtual Power Plants (VPP).  Gas&oil production, transport and distribution;  Cross-border transport facilities (roads, railways, etc.). These infrastructures are becoming more and more vulnerable to a series of man-made and natural threats, that are capable of causing major short-term and medium-term catastrophic effects. Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 2
  • 3. PICRIT Project Objectives PICRIT project aims at developing a shared approach between Italy and France, concerning both risk prevention and mitigation, oriented to foster the cooperation between local emergency response and command control centres. An innovative approach for risk assessment of cross-border infrastructures was developed, simulating a complex infrastructural system in North Western Italy across the boundary between Italy and France. Strenghtening of local and national Workshop Control Centers Databases Best Practices Focus Group Analysis End-users driven approaches Decision-support tools CROSS-BORDER Territory Operational guidelines and Risk Assessment Methodologies decision-support tools for with high scalability and emergency and first-response replicability in other cross-border phases after catastrophic events. contexts 4 Pilot Infrastructures Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 3
  • 4. Partners & Duration Partners:  Langhe Monferrato Roero (LAMORO) Development Agency, Italia  Service Départemental d’Incendie et de Secours des Alpes de Haute-Provence (SDIS), Francia  Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi Territoriali per l’Innovazione (SITI), Italia Regione Piemonte is involved in PICRIT Project as Institutional Partner Duration: 2 years (January 2012 – December 2013) Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 4
  • 5. Territorial context PICRIT project activities are focused on the boundary areas between Regione Piemonte and Région PACA, in particular on: • Province of Torino • Province of Cuneo • Département des Alpes de Haute Provence 50 Km Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 5
  • 6. PICRIT methodology is structured on four main steps: 1 Cross-border infrastructures database 2 Cross-border threats analysis 3 Cross-border impacts analysis Risk Assessment and 4 operational capabilities enhancement Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 6
  • 7. 1 Cross-border infrastructures database ENERGY Classification of Infrastructures More than 2.500 analysed and geo- Wind Energy Plants referenced infrastructures. Hydroelectric Plants Bio-energy Plants TRANSPORTS Photovoltaic Geo-thermic Plants Plants Coal Plants Roads Mountain border posts Gas Plants Oil Plants Railways Nuclear Plants Oil pipes Energy transmission networks Gas Pipes Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 7
  • 8. 1 Cross-border infrastructures database Data collection and processing Involvemement of Bodies and Authorities operating in the field of cross-border infrastructure analysis and classification of management data sources Data collection and creation of (also with reference to European Directive INSPIRE) GIS cross-border databases (infrastructures, catastrophic events, data sources, etc.) Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 8
  • 9. 1 Cross-border infrastructures database Data sources analysis and classification Institutional sources: laws, regulations, directives, etc. Scientific sources: research projects, university studies, etc. Private sources: energy utilities, transport utilities, etc. Mass Media: internet, newspapers, television, etc. Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 9
  • 10. 1 Cross-border infrastructures database Examples of Data Sources Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 10
  • 11. 2 Cross-border threats analysis NATURAL ANTHROPIC Avalanche Drought Extreme weather conditions Pipe breaking Industrial failure Dam failure Flood Debris flow & mud flow Earthquake Accidents Cross-border catastrophic events report: More than 17.000 analysed DATABASE events, with data sources mapping, concerning both Italian and French context. REPORT GIS MAP Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 11
  • 12. 3 Cross-border impacts analysis Analysis of European Simulation of Impact & Domino methods for impact Catastrophic events Effect assessment evaluation Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 12
  • 13. 4 Risk Assessment and operational capabilities enhancement Definition of integrated Vulnerability Assessment of cross-border procedures cross-border infrastructures Focus: 4 Pilot Cross-border for emergency Infrastructures (PCI) management/response Control centers Catastrophic events strengthening simulations Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 13
  • 14. Expected Results Transboundary, GIS-based infrastructure database platform, compatible with EU INSPIRE Directive approach. Strenghtened cooperation and synergies between French and Italian Civil Protection Control Centres, also through the creation of operational guidelines and decision-support tools for emergency and first-response phases after catastrophic events (including simulations and trials aimed at tuning innovative cross-border emergency procedures). Innovative risk analysis methodologies (with particular focus on catastrophic event consequences and chain-impacts) able to be applied in other European cross-border contexts. Enhanced European knowledge&awareness on cross-border infrastrures and civil protection systems, fostering the diffusion of best practices . Creation network of Italian&French Bodies, Authorities and private/public Stakeholders, open to the involvement of other Countries. Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 14
  • 15. Thank you for your attention Progetto PICRIT www.picrit.eu Dr. Sergio Olivero Head, Energy&Security Research Areas SiTI - Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi Territoriali per l’Innovazione Via Pier Carlo Boggio, 61 10138 Torino - ITALY Tel +39 011 1975 1111 Email: olivero@siti.polito.it www.siti.polito.it Torino, 7 Febbraio 2011 15