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5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Tensions and complexities in 
creating a sustainable and resilient 
built environment: Achieving a 
turquoise agenda in the UK 
Ksenia Chmutina1, Gonzalo Lizarallde2, Lee Bosher1, Andrew 
Dainty1 
1 School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough 
University, Loughborough, UK 
2SIF Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC 
Canada
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Collaborators 
Prof Andy 
Dainty 
Loughborough 
University (UK) 
Dr Lee Bosher 
Loughborough 
University (UK) 
Prof Gonzalo 
Lizarralde 
University of Montreal 
(Canada)
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
The Green and Blue Agendas in the UK 
Green agenda (sustainability) 
“Stimulating economic growth 
and tackling the deficit, 
maximising wellbeing and 
protecting our environment, 
without negatively impacting 
on the ability of future 
generations to do the same.” 
(DEFRA, 2011) 
Blue agenda (resilience) 
“The ability of the community, 
services, and of infrastructure 
to detect, prevent, and, if 
necessary to withstand, handle 
and recover from disruptive 
challenges” 
(Cabinet Office, 2012).
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Tensions between Green and Blue 
• Achievement vs. capacities 
• Incremental performance 
vs. Trial and error 
performance 
• Efficiency vs. redundancy 
• Mid-term equilibrium vs. 
long-term equilibrium 
• Emphasis on standards vs. 
Emphasis on potentials
The increasing complexity of a turquoise agenda 
• When transferred into practice, many crucial elements of both 
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
agendas are often lost in translation. 
• The sustainable and resilience policy documents in the UK do 
not cover the same issues. 
• Multiple levels of decision-making and policy-making range 
from the national level to the regional, municipal and local 
levels. 
• Implementing these agendas requires accepting several trade-offs.
Added value for the Post 2015 Framework for 
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Disaster Risk Reduction 
• How did your work support the implementation of the Hyogo Framework 
for Action: 
– The built environment projects will increasingly reveal elements of green, blue and 
turquoise 
– Understanding synergies can lead to stronger agendas; whereas understanding 
differences can lead to complementary interventions and objectives 
• From your perspective what are the main gaps, needs and further steps to 
be addressed in the Post 2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in 
– Research: lack of knowledge on how stakeholders navigate the simultaneous 
implementation of resilience and sustainability 
– Education & Training: stakeholders with responsibility for blue and green agendas 
lack awareness (training) of the other agenda 
– Implementation & Practice: lack of simultaneous enforcement of both agendas 
– Policy: lack of clear guidance on the definitions of resilience and sustainability
5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 
‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland 
www.grforum.org 
Thank you! 
Dr Ksenia Chmutina 
k.chmutina@lboro.ac.uk

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LIZARRALDE-Tensions and complexities in creating a sustainable and resilient built environment-ID1005-IDRC2014_b

  • 1. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Tensions and complexities in creating a sustainable and resilient built environment: Achieving a turquoise agenda in the UK Ksenia Chmutina1, Gonzalo Lizarallde2, Lee Bosher1, Andrew Dainty1 1 School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK 2SIF Research Group, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC Canada
  • 2. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Collaborators Prof Andy Dainty Loughborough University (UK) Dr Lee Bosher Loughborough University (UK) Prof Gonzalo Lizarralde University of Montreal (Canada)
  • 3. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org The Green and Blue Agendas in the UK Green agenda (sustainability) “Stimulating economic growth and tackling the deficit, maximising wellbeing and protecting our environment, without negatively impacting on the ability of future generations to do the same.” (DEFRA, 2011) Blue agenda (resilience) “The ability of the community, services, and of infrastructure to detect, prevent, and, if necessary to withstand, handle and recover from disruptive challenges” (Cabinet Office, 2012).
  • 4. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Tensions between Green and Blue • Achievement vs. capacities • Incremental performance vs. Trial and error performance • Efficiency vs. redundancy • Mid-term equilibrium vs. long-term equilibrium • Emphasis on standards vs. Emphasis on potentials
  • 5. The increasing complexity of a turquoise agenda • When transferred into practice, many crucial elements of both 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org agendas are often lost in translation. • The sustainable and resilience policy documents in the UK do not cover the same issues. • Multiple levels of decision-making and policy-making range from the national level to the regional, municipal and local levels. • Implementing these agendas requires accepting several trade-offs.
  • 6. Added value for the Post 2015 Framework for 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Disaster Risk Reduction • How did your work support the implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action: – The built environment projects will increasingly reveal elements of green, blue and turquoise – Understanding synergies can lead to stronger agendas; whereas understanding differences can lead to complementary interventions and objectives • From your perspective what are the main gaps, needs and further steps to be addressed in the Post 2015 Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction in – Research: lack of knowledge on how stakeholders navigate the simultaneous implementation of resilience and sustainability – Education & Training: stakeholders with responsibility for blue and green agendas lack awareness (training) of the other agenda – Implementation & Practice: lack of simultaneous enforcement of both agendas – Policy: lack of clear guidance on the definitions of resilience and sustainability
  • 7. 5th International Disaster and Risk Conference IDRC 2014 ‘Integrative Risk Management - The role of science, technology & practice‘ • 24-28 August 2014 • Davos • Switzerland www.grforum.org Thank you! Dr Ksenia Chmutina k.chmutina@lboro.ac.uk