Artificial intelligence (AI) is a fast-growing field and its applications to diabetes, a global pandemic, can reform the approach to diagnosis and management of this chronic condition. Principles of machine learning have been used to build algorithms to support predictive models for the risk of developing diabetes or its consequent complications.
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Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care
1. Trending Pharmaceutical Techniques in-Context of Global Research
Artificial Intelligence: The Future for Diabetes Care
Gopal Khodve
(PhD 1st Year)
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology
NIPER Kolkata
2. Diabetes
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease
Today 415 million people worldwide
By 2040 more than half a billion with diabetes and its complications
Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes
Cardiovascular
Disease
Chronic Kidney
Disease
Brain Stroke
Diabetic foot
ulcers
4. Artificial Intelligence
“The science and engineering of making intelligent machines,
especially intelligent computer programs”. - John McCarthy
Artificial
Intelligence
Machine
Learning
Data
Mining
AI
integrated
with
Medical
Science
Diagnosis
and
Prediction
Health
Managem
ent
Pharmac
eutical
R & D
Cadario, R., Longoni, C. & Morewedge, C.K. Understanding, explaining, and
utilizing medical artificial intelligence. Nat Hum Behav1636–1642 (2021).
AI integration with medical Science
John McCarthy
6. Diabetes Prediction
AI predicts the progression of diabetic kidney disease using big data machine learning
Makino, M., Yoshimoto, R., Ono, M. et al. Artificial intelligence predicts the progression of
Diabetic kidney disease using big data machine learning. Sci Rep 9, 11862 (2019).
Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to support the clinical judgment in
medicine.
AI with EMR data from 2,000 patients with type 2 diabetes to predict the
risk of diabetes.
7. Lifestyle Guidance for Diabetes Patients
Carbohydrate is important food contain for diabetic
A group of researchers develops an AI-based device food meter
AI-based wearable devices help to manage diabetes
8. Insulin Injection Guidance
In type 1 diabetes, lifelong dependence on insulin is the only effective
treatment.
The d-Nav insulin guidance system monitors and predict glucose levels so as to
automatically advise patients appropriately on their next insulin dose
American Diabetes Control and Complication
Trial (DCCT) indicated that a 1.9% decrease
in HbA1c through early intensive insulin
treatment could significantly decrease the risk
of complications and death.
9. Artificial Pancreas
The artificial pancreas is a system made of three parts that work together
to mimic a healthy pancreas
• Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM)
• Insulin Infusion Pump
• Computer Control Algorithm
10.
11. Monitoring of Diabetes Complications
The most common complications of diabetes include vascular
pathologies, peripheral neuropathies, and retinopathy
IDx-DR is a Medical Device and the first-ever FDA-approved
autonomous AI
Diabetic foot diagnosed by foot snap
Google lens