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Presentation by : Geetika Shrivastava & Soumen Mazumder
The Indian Stock Market Journey
1996-2016
 A stock exchange is a place or organization by which stock
traders (people and companies) can trade stocks. Companies may want
to get their stock listed on a stock exchange
 A stock market, equity market or share market is the aggregation of
buyers and sellers (a loose network of economic transactions, not a
physical facility or discrete entity) of stocks (also called shares), which
represent ownership claims on businesses; these may
include securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded
privately.
Introduction
 Bombay Stock Exchange founded by Premchand
Roychand.
 A man who made a fortune in the stockbroking business
and came to be known as the Cotton King, the Bullion
King or just the Big Bull.
 The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is an Indian stock
exchange located at Dalal Street, Kala Ghoda, Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India.
 It was established in the year 1875
 It is the world’s fastest Stock exchange.
 The BSE is the world's 11th largest stock exchange with
an overall market capitalization of $1.43 Trillion as of
March, 2016.
Bombay Stock Exchange
History of BSE
The Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest exchange in
Asia. Its history dates back to 1855, when five stockbrokers
would gather under banyan trees in front of Mumbai's Town
Hall. The location of these meetings changed many times to
accommodate an increasing number of brokers. The group
eventually moved to Dalal Street in 1874 and became an official
organization known as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers
Association" in 1875.
On August 31, 1957, the BSE became the first
stock exchange to be recognized by the Indian
Government under the Securities Contracts
Regulation Act. In 1980, the exchange moved
to the Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers at Dalal
Street, Fort area. In 1986, it developed the BSE
SENSEX index, giving the BSE a means to
measure the overall performance of the
exchange.
National Stock Exchange has a total market capitalization of
more than US$1.41 trillion, making it the world’s 12th-largest
stock exchange as of March 2016. NSE's flagship index,
the NIFTY 50, the 51 stock index (50 companies with 51
securities inclusive of DVR), is used extensively by investors in
India. However, only about 4% of the Indian economy / GDP is
actually derived from the stock exchanges in India.
The National Stock Exchange of India
Limited (NSE) is the leading stock exchange of India,
located in Mumbai. NSE was established in 1992 as
the first demutualized electronic exchange in the
country. NSE was the first exchange in the country to
provide a modern, fully automated screen-based
electronic trading system.
National Stock Exchange
NSE was also instrumental in
creating the National Securities Depository
Limited (NSDL) which allows investors to
securely hold and transfer their shares and
bonds electronically. It also allows investors
to hold and trade in as few as one share or
bond.
The NSDL's security, combined with
the transparency, lower transaction prices
and efficiency that NSE offered, greatly
increased the attractiveness of the Indian
stock market to domestic and international
investors.
 1996 to 2001
19 August 1996 First major SENSEX revamp,
22 March 1999 Central Depository Services
Limited (CDSL) set up with other financial
institutions.
1 June 1999 Interest rate swaps (IRS) / Forward
Rate Agreements (FRA) allowed
15 July 1999 CDSL commences work
11 October 1999 SENSEX closed above 5000
11 February 2000 SENSEX crosses 6000 intra-
day
9 June 2000 Equity Derivatives introduced.
1 March 2001 Corporatisation of Exchanges
proposed by the Union Govt.
1 February 2001 BSE Webx Launched
1 June 2001 Index Options launched
4 June 2001 BSE PSU index introduced.
15 June 2001 WDM operations at commenced.
Journey of 1996 to 2016
2001 to 2003
 2 July 2001 Value at risk model introduced for margin
requirement calculation.
 9 July 2001 Stock options launched
 11 July 2001 BSE Teck launched, India’s First free float index
 25 July 2001 Dollex 30 launched
 1 November 2001 Stock futures launched
 29 November 2001 100% book building allowed
 31 December 2001 All securities clearing move to T+5 (trade date + 5
days)
 1 February 2002 Two way fungibility for ADR/GDR
 15 February 2002 Negotiated Dealing System (NDS) established
 1 April 2002 T+3 settlement Introduced
 1 January 2003 India’s first ETF on SENSEX – ‘SPICE' introduced
 16 January 2003 Retail trading in G Sec
 1 April 2003 T+2 settlement Introduced
 8 August 2005 Incorporation of Bombay Stock Exchange Limited
 12 August 2005 Certificate of Commencement of Business
 19 August 2005 BSE became a Corporate Entity
 7 February 2006 SENSEX closed above 10000
 7 July 2006 BSE Gujarati website launched
 21 October 2006 BSE Hindi website launched
 2 November 2006 ishares BSE SENSEX India Tracker listed at Hong
Kong Stock Exchange
 2003 to 2006
 1 June 2003 Bankex launched
 1 September 2003 SENSEX shifted to free-
float methodology
 1 December 2003 T group launched
 2 June 2004 SENSEX closes over 6000 for
the first time (564.71 points, 11.14%)
 17 May 2004 Second biggest fall of all
time, Circuit filters used twice in a day
(the Scheme) announced by SEBI
 20 May 2005 The BSE (Corporatisation
and Demutualisation) Scheme, 2005
 2007 to 2010
 2 January 2007 Launch of Unified Corporate Bond Reporting platform: Indian
Corporate Debt Market (ICDM)
 7 March 2007 Singapore Exchange Limited entered into an agreement to invest in a
5% stake in BSE
 16 May 2007 Appointed Date under the Scheme i.e. Date on which Corporatisation
and Demutualisation was achieved. Notified by SEBI in the Official Gazette on 29
June 2007
 10 January 2008 SENSEX All-time high 21206.77
 1 October 2008 Currency Derivatives Introduced
 18 May 2009 The SENSEX raised 2110.70 points (17.34%) and Index-wide upper
circuit breaker applied
 7 August 2009 BSE — USE Form Alliance to Develop Currency & Interest Rate
 24 August 2009 BSE IPO Index launched
 1 October 2009 Bombay Stock Exchange introduces trade details facility for the
Investors
 5 October 2009 BSE Introduces New Transaction Fee Structure for Cash Equity
Segment
 18 December 2009 BSE's new derivatives rates to lower transaction costs for all
 4 January 2010 Market time changed to 9.0 a.m. – 3.30 p.m
 11 October 2010 Launch of Fastrade on Web
(FoW) – Exchange hosted platform
 5 November 2010 SENSEX closes above 21,000
for the first time
 12 November 2010 Commencement of
Volatility Index
 22 November 2010 Launch of SLB
 10 December 2010 Launch of SIP
 27 December 2010 Commencement of S&P BSE
500 Shariah Index
 17 November 2011 Maharashtra and United
Kingdom Environment Ministers launched
Concept Note for BSE Carbon Index
 2010 to 2011
 20 January 2010 BSE PSU website launched
 22 April 2010 New DBM framework @ Rs.10 lakhs –
90% reduction in Membership Deposit
 12 May 2010 Dissemination of Corporate Action
information via SWIFT platform
 23 July 2010 Options on BOLT
 21 September 2010 First to introduce Mobile-based
Trading
 29 September 2010 Introduction of Smart Order
Routing (SOR)
 4 October 2010 EUREX — SENSEX Futures launch
 11 February 2014 Launch of Institutional Trading Platform
on BSE SME
 20 March 2014 BSE Launches New Debt Segment
 4 April 2014 BSE SME exceeds USD 1 billion market
capitalisation
 7 April 2014 Launch of Equity Segment on BOLT Plus with
Median Response Time of 200 (µs)
 27 May 2014 BSE felicitated at The Asian Banker Summit
2014
 26 September 2014 BSE inks MoU with BNY Mellon
 2011 to 2014
 30 December 2011, picks up a stake in the proxy advisory
firm, Institutional Investor Advisory Services India Limited (IiAS)
 7 January 2011 BSE Training Institute Ltd. with IGNOU launched
India's first 2-year full-time MBA programme specialising in
Financial Market
 15 January 2011 Co-location facility at BSE&n as BSE ties up
with Standard and Poor's to use the S&P brand for Sensex and
other indices.
 28 November 2013 Launch of Currency Derivatives (BSE CDX)
 28 January 2014 Launch of Interest Rate Futures (BSE –IRF)
2014 to 2015
 22 October 2014 BSE inks strategic partnership with YES BANK
 28 November 2014 BSE listed because market cap crosses landmark 100 lakh
crore
 12 December 2014 Market Cap of BSE SME listed companies crosses landmark
10,000 crore
 8 January 2015 BSE commenced live trading from its Disaster Recovery site in
Hyderabad.
 Asia Index Private Limited launches S&P BSE AllCap, S&P BSE SENSEX
Leverage and Inverse Indices on 16 April 2015
 BSE gives Rs. 1.01 crore to Swachh Bharat Kosh on 22 April 2015
 BSE introduces overnight investment product on 18 May 2015
 BSE exceeds 1 billion derivatives contracts on its new Deutsche Börse T7
powered trading platform on 28 May 2015
 BSE celebrated its 140th Foundation Day on 9 July 2015
 BSE SME successfully completes listing of 100 SMEs under its SME umbrella on
16 July 2015
Bombay Stock Exchange gives Rs.
1.01 crore to Swachh Bharat
 2015 to 2016
 BSE witnesses its fourth largest fall in history on a single
day of 1,625 points dated 24 August 2015
 BSE becomes the fastest exchange in the world with a
median response speed of 6 microseconds on 13 October
2015
 March 28, 2016 BSE StAR Mutual Fund Processes 81,000
orders worth Rs. 270 crore - Record Order in single day
 April 5, 2016 BSE & CMIE launch world’s first high-
frequency data on unemployment and consumer sentiments
 April 28, 2016 BSE signs Memorandum of Understanding
with Korea Exchange (KRX) to launch S&P BSE Sensex
based derivatives contracts at KRX
 May 2, 2016 BSE Migrates Algorithm Trading Test
Environment to Cloud Infrastructure
 June 9, 2016 BSE announces commencement of trading of
Sovereign Gold Bonds
Any Question?
Thankyou 

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The Indian Stock Market Journey 1996 to 2016

  • 1. Presentation by : Geetika Shrivastava & Soumen Mazumder The Indian Stock Market Journey 1996-2016
  • 2.  A stock exchange is a place or organization by which stock traders (people and companies) can trade stocks. Companies may want to get their stock listed on a stock exchange  A stock market, equity market or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers (a loose network of economic transactions, not a physical facility or discrete entity) of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. Introduction
  • 3.  Bombay Stock Exchange founded by Premchand Roychand.  A man who made a fortune in the stockbroking business and came to be known as the Cotton King, the Bullion King or just the Big Bull.  The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) is an Indian stock exchange located at Dalal Street, Kala Ghoda, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.  It was established in the year 1875  It is the world’s fastest Stock exchange.  The BSE is the world's 11th largest stock exchange with an overall market capitalization of $1.43 Trillion as of March, 2016. Bombay Stock Exchange
  • 4. History of BSE The Bombay Stock Exchange is the oldest exchange in Asia. Its history dates back to 1855, when five stockbrokers would gather under banyan trees in front of Mumbai's Town Hall. The location of these meetings changed many times to accommodate an increasing number of brokers. The group eventually moved to Dalal Street in 1874 and became an official organization known as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association" in 1875. On August 31, 1957, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be recognized by the Indian Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act. In 1980, the exchange moved to the Phiroze Jeejeebhoy Towers at Dalal Street, Fort area. In 1986, it developed the BSE SENSEX index, giving the BSE a means to measure the overall performance of the exchange.
  • 5. National Stock Exchange has a total market capitalization of more than US$1.41 trillion, making it the world’s 12th-largest stock exchange as of March 2016. NSE's flagship index, the NIFTY 50, the 51 stock index (50 companies with 51 securities inclusive of DVR), is used extensively by investors in India. However, only about 4% of the Indian economy / GDP is actually derived from the stock exchanges in India. The National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) is the leading stock exchange of India, located in Mumbai. NSE was established in 1992 as the first demutualized electronic exchange in the country. NSE was the first exchange in the country to provide a modern, fully automated screen-based electronic trading system. National Stock Exchange
  • 6. NSE was also instrumental in creating the National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) which allows investors to securely hold and transfer their shares and bonds electronically. It also allows investors to hold and trade in as few as one share or bond. The NSDL's security, combined with the transparency, lower transaction prices and efficiency that NSE offered, greatly increased the attractiveness of the Indian stock market to domestic and international investors.
  • 7.
  • 8.  1996 to 2001 19 August 1996 First major SENSEX revamp, 22 March 1999 Central Depository Services Limited (CDSL) set up with other financial institutions. 1 June 1999 Interest rate swaps (IRS) / Forward Rate Agreements (FRA) allowed 15 July 1999 CDSL commences work 11 October 1999 SENSEX closed above 5000 11 February 2000 SENSEX crosses 6000 intra- day 9 June 2000 Equity Derivatives introduced. 1 March 2001 Corporatisation of Exchanges proposed by the Union Govt. 1 February 2001 BSE Webx Launched 1 June 2001 Index Options launched 4 June 2001 BSE PSU index introduced. 15 June 2001 WDM operations at commenced. Journey of 1996 to 2016
  • 9. 2001 to 2003  2 July 2001 Value at risk model introduced for margin requirement calculation.  9 July 2001 Stock options launched  11 July 2001 BSE Teck launched, India’s First free float index  25 July 2001 Dollex 30 launched  1 November 2001 Stock futures launched  29 November 2001 100% book building allowed  31 December 2001 All securities clearing move to T+5 (trade date + 5 days)  1 February 2002 Two way fungibility for ADR/GDR  15 February 2002 Negotiated Dealing System (NDS) established  1 April 2002 T+3 settlement Introduced  1 January 2003 India’s first ETF on SENSEX – ‘SPICE' introduced  16 January 2003 Retail trading in G Sec  1 April 2003 T+2 settlement Introduced
  • 10.  8 August 2005 Incorporation of Bombay Stock Exchange Limited  12 August 2005 Certificate of Commencement of Business  19 August 2005 BSE became a Corporate Entity  7 February 2006 SENSEX closed above 10000  7 July 2006 BSE Gujarati website launched  21 October 2006 BSE Hindi website launched  2 November 2006 ishares BSE SENSEX India Tracker listed at Hong Kong Stock Exchange  2003 to 2006  1 June 2003 Bankex launched  1 September 2003 SENSEX shifted to free- float methodology  1 December 2003 T group launched  2 June 2004 SENSEX closes over 6000 for the first time (564.71 points, 11.14%)  17 May 2004 Second biggest fall of all time, Circuit filters used twice in a day (the Scheme) announced by SEBI  20 May 2005 The BSE (Corporatisation and Demutualisation) Scheme, 2005
  • 11.  2007 to 2010  2 January 2007 Launch of Unified Corporate Bond Reporting platform: Indian Corporate Debt Market (ICDM)  7 March 2007 Singapore Exchange Limited entered into an agreement to invest in a 5% stake in BSE  16 May 2007 Appointed Date under the Scheme i.e. Date on which Corporatisation and Demutualisation was achieved. Notified by SEBI in the Official Gazette on 29 June 2007  10 January 2008 SENSEX All-time high 21206.77  1 October 2008 Currency Derivatives Introduced  18 May 2009 The SENSEX raised 2110.70 points (17.34%) and Index-wide upper circuit breaker applied  7 August 2009 BSE — USE Form Alliance to Develop Currency & Interest Rate  24 August 2009 BSE IPO Index launched  1 October 2009 Bombay Stock Exchange introduces trade details facility for the Investors  5 October 2009 BSE Introduces New Transaction Fee Structure for Cash Equity Segment  18 December 2009 BSE's new derivatives rates to lower transaction costs for all  4 January 2010 Market time changed to 9.0 a.m. – 3.30 p.m
  • 12.  11 October 2010 Launch of Fastrade on Web (FoW) – Exchange hosted platform  5 November 2010 SENSEX closes above 21,000 for the first time  12 November 2010 Commencement of Volatility Index  22 November 2010 Launch of SLB  10 December 2010 Launch of SIP  27 December 2010 Commencement of S&P BSE 500 Shariah Index  17 November 2011 Maharashtra and United Kingdom Environment Ministers launched Concept Note for BSE Carbon Index  2010 to 2011  20 January 2010 BSE PSU website launched  22 April 2010 New DBM framework @ Rs.10 lakhs – 90% reduction in Membership Deposit  12 May 2010 Dissemination of Corporate Action information via SWIFT platform  23 July 2010 Options on BOLT  21 September 2010 First to introduce Mobile-based Trading  29 September 2010 Introduction of Smart Order Routing (SOR)  4 October 2010 EUREX — SENSEX Futures launch
  • 13.  11 February 2014 Launch of Institutional Trading Platform on BSE SME  20 March 2014 BSE Launches New Debt Segment  4 April 2014 BSE SME exceeds USD 1 billion market capitalisation  7 April 2014 Launch of Equity Segment on BOLT Plus with Median Response Time of 200 (µs)  27 May 2014 BSE felicitated at The Asian Banker Summit 2014  26 September 2014 BSE inks MoU with BNY Mellon  2011 to 2014  30 December 2011, picks up a stake in the proxy advisory firm, Institutional Investor Advisory Services India Limited (IiAS)  7 January 2011 BSE Training Institute Ltd. with IGNOU launched India's first 2-year full-time MBA programme specialising in Financial Market  15 January 2011 Co-location facility at BSE&n as BSE ties up with Standard and Poor's to use the S&P brand for Sensex and other indices.  28 November 2013 Launch of Currency Derivatives (BSE CDX)  28 January 2014 Launch of Interest Rate Futures (BSE –IRF)
  • 14. 2014 to 2015  22 October 2014 BSE inks strategic partnership with YES BANK  28 November 2014 BSE listed because market cap crosses landmark 100 lakh crore  12 December 2014 Market Cap of BSE SME listed companies crosses landmark 10,000 crore  8 January 2015 BSE commenced live trading from its Disaster Recovery site in Hyderabad.  Asia Index Private Limited launches S&P BSE AllCap, S&P BSE SENSEX Leverage and Inverse Indices on 16 April 2015  BSE gives Rs. 1.01 crore to Swachh Bharat Kosh on 22 April 2015  BSE introduces overnight investment product on 18 May 2015  BSE exceeds 1 billion derivatives contracts on its new Deutsche Börse T7 powered trading platform on 28 May 2015  BSE celebrated its 140th Foundation Day on 9 July 2015  BSE SME successfully completes listing of 100 SMEs under its SME umbrella on 16 July 2015 Bombay Stock Exchange gives Rs. 1.01 crore to Swachh Bharat
  • 15.  2015 to 2016  BSE witnesses its fourth largest fall in history on a single day of 1,625 points dated 24 August 2015  BSE becomes the fastest exchange in the world with a median response speed of 6 microseconds on 13 October 2015  March 28, 2016 BSE StAR Mutual Fund Processes 81,000 orders worth Rs. 270 crore - Record Order in single day  April 5, 2016 BSE & CMIE launch world’s first high- frequency data on unemployment and consumer sentiments  April 28, 2016 BSE signs Memorandum of Understanding with Korea Exchange (KRX) to launch S&P BSE Sensex based derivatives contracts at KRX  May 2, 2016 BSE Migrates Algorithm Trading Test Environment to Cloud Infrastructure  June 9, 2016 BSE announces commencement of trading of Sovereign Gold Bonds
  • 16.