HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THREAT: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND INFORMATION, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY, RIGHT TO PRIVACY, FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT, FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
Transnational organized crime expands in a tentacular manner, similar to how a kraken attacks ships. Criminal organizations establish distribution routes or "tentacles" across multiple countries to feed their operations. Disrupting one tentacle is not enough, as the criminal networks find ways to maintain control over geographic areas through corrupt officials and established trafficking patterns. International cooperation is needed among law enforcement to develop strategies, like "cooking the kraken in its own ink," to effectively counter transnational criminal threats.
The FBI has struggled with diversity issues throughout its history. As recently as the 1990s, African American agents faced open hostility and threats. While the FBI has made efforts to increase recruitment of minorities since 2002, including working with various organizations, its workforce remains predominantly white and male. Competing with high-paying private sector jobs, lack of minority candidates due to systemic social issues, and potentially negative views of law enforcement have hampered diversification efforts. The FBI continues active recruitment programs but faces ongoing challenges in achieving a representative workforce.
FBI agents investigate high-profile crimes, conduct surveillance and undercover operations, and protect the U.S. from domestic and foreign threats. The job requires a bachelor's degree, U.S. citizenship, and age between 23-36. Agents must go through rigorous training at the FBI academy and colleges. While the work is dangerous and involves long hours and travel, FBI agents start at a salary of $41,000-$55,000 that can increase up to $104,000.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Philippine Criminal Law based on the Revised Penal Code. It defines criminal law and outlines general characteristics such as being generally binding and territorial. It also discusses theories of criminal law such as the classical, positivist, and mixed theories. The document then covers general provisions on when the law takes effect, its application, the definition of a felony, and circumstances affecting criminal liability. It concludes by discussing stages of execution for crimes such as being consummated, frustrated, or attempted.
This document discusses crime in the Philippines, including typical crimes such as pickpocketing, fraud, robberies, and assaults. It provides statistics showing that crime rates in 2011 were similar to 2010 levels, with over 230,000 reported incidents that year. Common factors that influence criminal behavior include poor parenting, peer pressure, drugs and alcohol, low income and education levels, and exposure to media violence. Efforts to discourage crime involve increasing punishments and the presence of law enforcement on streets and neighborhoods.
Law enforcement officers frequently face moral dilemmas and use discretion in their work. Three key areas of liability for police are discrimination, investigative practices, and use of force. Officers may use different levels of control including authority, persuasion, and physical force. Discrimination and racial profiling continue to be issues, despite some progress in areas like New Jersey. Undercover work and the use of informants and interrogation techniques also present ethical challenges. While some force is necessary, research links excessive force to factors like an officer's personality and lack of accountability within a police culture.
The document summarizes the career of an FBI agent. It details that the FBI was created in 1908 to have an organized force of investigators to gather evidence. An FBI agent's job is to prevent and solve crimes through conducting investigations, identifying fingerprints, interviewing witnesses, operating cameras and vehicles, and analyzing evidence. Becoming an agent requires a law degree, college education, great physical health, and one to two years of training. Agents earn between $40,300 to $102,700 annually and the outlook for the career is stable with expected 10% growth over the next decade. The document recommends becoming an agent to fight crime and serve your country through catching criminals.
Transnational organized crime expands in a tentacular manner, similar to how a kraken attacks ships. Criminal organizations establish distribution routes or "tentacles" across multiple countries to feed their operations. Disrupting one tentacle is not enough, as the criminal networks find ways to maintain control over geographic areas through corrupt officials and established trafficking patterns. International cooperation is needed among law enforcement to develop strategies, like "cooking the kraken in its own ink," to effectively counter transnational criminal threats.
The FBI has struggled with diversity issues throughout its history. As recently as the 1990s, African American agents faced open hostility and threats. While the FBI has made efforts to increase recruitment of minorities since 2002, including working with various organizations, its workforce remains predominantly white and male. Competing with high-paying private sector jobs, lack of minority candidates due to systemic social issues, and potentially negative views of law enforcement have hampered diversification efforts. The FBI continues active recruitment programs but faces ongoing challenges in achieving a representative workforce.
FBI agents investigate high-profile crimes, conduct surveillance and undercover operations, and protect the U.S. from domestic and foreign threats. The job requires a bachelor's degree, U.S. citizenship, and age between 23-36. Agents must go through rigorous training at the FBI academy and colleges. While the work is dangerous and involves long hours and travel, FBI agents start at a salary of $41,000-$55,000 that can increase up to $104,000.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in Philippine Criminal Law based on the Revised Penal Code. It defines criminal law and outlines general characteristics such as being generally binding and territorial. It also discusses theories of criminal law such as the classical, positivist, and mixed theories. The document then covers general provisions on when the law takes effect, its application, the definition of a felony, and circumstances affecting criminal liability. It concludes by discussing stages of execution for crimes such as being consummated, frustrated, or attempted.
This document discusses crime in the Philippines, including typical crimes such as pickpocketing, fraud, robberies, and assaults. It provides statistics showing that crime rates in 2011 were similar to 2010 levels, with over 230,000 reported incidents that year. Common factors that influence criminal behavior include poor parenting, peer pressure, drugs and alcohol, low income and education levels, and exposure to media violence. Efforts to discourage crime involve increasing punishments and the presence of law enforcement on streets and neighborhoods.
Law enforcement officers frequently face moral dilemmas and use discretion in their work. Three key areas of liability for police are discrimination, investigative practices, and use of force. Officers may use different levels of control including authority, persuasion, and physical force. Discrimination and racial profiling continue to be issues, despite some progress in areas like New Jersey. Undercover work and the use of informants and interrogation techniques also present ethical challenges. While some force is necessary, research links excessive force to factors like an officer's personality and lack of accountability within a police culture.
The document summarizes the career of an FBI agent. It details that the FBI was created in 1908 to have an organized force of investigators to gather evidence. An FBI agent's job is to prevent and solve crimes through conducting investigations, identifying fingerprints, interviewing witnesses, operating cameras and vehicles, and analyzing evidence. Becoming an agent requires a law degree, college education, great physical health, and one to two years of training. Agents earn between $40,300 to $102,700 annually and the outlook for the career is stable with expected 10% growth over the next decade. The document recommends becoming an agent to fight crime and serve your country through catching criminals.
After 9/11, concerns arose about the potential long-term damage to civil liberties from increased government surveillance and the erosion of boundaries between public and private data. The USA PATRIOT Act expanded electronic surveillance powers, allowing more access to communications and financial records with reduced oversight. While increased monitoring aims to prevent terrorism, the collection and sharing of extensive private information between government agencies and corporations threatens personal privacy without effective constraints.
This document discusses cybercrime, including its history, types, causes, categories, and impact on national security. It begins by defining cybercrime as criminal activities carried out through computers or the internet. Some key types discussed are hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and identity theft. The document also outlines categories of cybercrime against individuals, property, and governments. It notes that cybercrime is a growing threat in India and discusses some case studies and laws related to cybercrime in the country. In conclusion, it stresses the importance of educating students about cybercrime and taking precautions online.
This document discusses computer and network security. It begins by noting that computers are becoming faster, less expensive, and more networked, increasing their importance and the need for security. It then discusses different types of attackers like hackers, malware, and social engineering. It provides examples of attacks like Stuxnet and cyber espionage attributed to China. It also discusses groups like Anonymous and defensive measures like antivirus software.
Event: George Washington University -- National Security Threat Convergence: ...Chuck Brooks
This document discusses cybersecurity threats facing critical US infrastructure sectors. It outlines several major threat actors including hackers, insider threats, hacktivists, foreign and state-sponsored espionage, and terrorists. It then examines specific cyber threats like Trojans, viruses, worms, DDoS attacks, and zero-day vulnerabilities. The document outlines critical infrastructure sectors including government, military, energy, transportation, finance, healthcare, and identifies recent cyber incidents targeting these sectors. It emphasizes the importance of securing critical infrastructure and outlines the roles of government agencies like DHS and initiatives like the CIS critical security controls in improving cybersecurity.
Historical genesis and evolution of cyber crimes newDr. Arun Verma
Cyber crimes have evolved significantly since the first recorded cyber crime in 1820. Early cyber crimes were typically committed by individuals and involved sabotage of new technologies or stealing long distance phone services. As computers and the internet became more advanced and widely used through the late 20th century, cyber crimes grew to include hacking, computer viruses, identity theft, and financial crimes. Law enforcement struggled to keep up with the evolving nature of cyber crimes until new laws and agencies were established to address these new threats. Cyber crimes now encompass a wide range of illegal online activities targeting individuals, businesses, and governments.
The document is a presentation on cyber security and cyber crime given by students at Thapar University. It defines cyber security as protecting networks, computers, programs and data from attacks or unauthorized access. Cyber crime is defined as any criminal act dealing with computers and networks, such as hacking, or traditional crimes conducted through the internet. The presentation discusses the evolution of cyber threats, from unstructured individual threats to highly structured threats from nation-states. It also covers common cyber crimes like hacking, phishing and cyber stalking, and emphasizes the importance of cyber security to protect personal information, critical infrastructure, and national security.
This document summarizes the cyber threats posed by state actors like Russia, China, and Iran as well as criminal groups. It discusses how cyber espionage and cyber attacks have targeted governments, businesses, and critical infrastructure. Nation states are using cyber tools for espionage and information warfare, and in some cases working with criminal groups. The threats are growing more sophisticated over time as tools become more advanced and actors converge. Strong defenses are needed to protect against these evolving cyber threats.
This newsletter summarizes cybersecurity events and policy developments from the previous week. It is distributed by the Cyber Security Policy and Research Institute at George Washington University and encourages submissions of new cybersecurity research from faculty and students. The newsletter provides summaries of upcoming cybersecurity talks and meetings in the Washington D.C. area, as well as brief summaries of legislative actions, policy news articles, and recent publications in the field.
This document discusses information system security and computer-related issues. It covers topics like computer waste, crime, privacy and ethical issues. Specific types of computer waste and mistakes are examined, along with policies and procedures to prevent them. Computer crime is explored, including the computer as a tool for crime and as an object of crime. Issues like identity theft, cyberterrorism, and vulnerabilities are summarized. Internal threats from employees are also mentioned.
The document discusses the history and evolution of ransomware from its origins in the 1980s to modern variants. It describes how ransomware has developed from early versions with weak encryption to more sophisticated strains today. It also outlines different types of ransomware like crypto, locker, mobile, and leakware ransomware. The document cautions that future ransomware may target entire organizations and critical infrastructure to cause total paralysis until ransom is paid. It stresses the importance of preparation, backups, and disaster recovery planning to defend against evolving ransomware threats.
This document provides an overview of computer ethics and professional practices. It begins by defining key terms like ethics and morals. It then discusses the background of ethics according to philosophers like Socrates. The document outlines some historical milestones in computer ethics and issues that arose with early computer technologies. It provides examples of topics in computer ethics like privacy, intellectual property, and computer security. The document concludes by presenting the "Ten Commandments" of computer ethics.
This document discusses the history and future of cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as any criminal activity using computers as tools or targets. Cybercrimes are divided into categories against persons, property, and government. The document also outlines common internet crime schemes like identity theft, fraud, and hacking. It describes how hackers obtain and traffic stolen credit card data on Russian language sites. Looking ahead, the document predicts trends in more sophisticated spear phishing, personal data theft, and cross-border cyber attacks as cybercriminals exploit weak international law enforcement cooperation.
This document discusses various types of cyber crimes such as hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. It provides examples of the earliest recorded cyber crime in 1820 and describes how hackers illegally access computer systems. The text also addresses how the internet enables sexual abuse of children worldwide and how cyber criminals flood networks to deprive victims of access. Five men from Russia and Ukraine were recently charged in the biggest data breach in US history involving theft of over 160 credit card numbers from companies like Nasdaq and JC Penney, costing more than $300 million. Cyber security aims to establish rules to protect against internet attacks through measures like antivirus software, firewalls, and
This presentation outlines the leaps and bounds of Cloud Computing and Risk Management in the age of enormous global data surveillance, whistle blowers, Wikileaks, data leakage and what to do to protect data.
Cybersecurity threats are increasing in complexity and frequency. High profile cyber attacks have compromised sensitive personal and government information. Common cyber attack methods include remote access trojans, malware, ransomware, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and hacktivism. Emerging risks come from the Internet of Things, rogue insiders, outdated software, and big data breaches. While tougher cybersecurity laws aim to increase information sharing and government power, they may compromise privacy and restrict internet freedom. Striking the right balance between privacy and security remains an important issue, especially in Hong Kong.
2014 GRC Conference in West Palm Beach-Moderated by Sonia LunaAviva Spectrum™
Slides from the 2014 GRC Conference Presented by:
Jeff Spivey, CRISC, CPP
Vice President of Strategy, RiskIQ, Inc.
President, Security Risk Management, Inc
Adair Barton, CPA, CISA
Vice President of Internal Audit
Dycom Industries, Inc.
and
David A. Less, CISA, CISM
CIO & SVP
Sunteck, Inc.
Digital Communication Network (DCN) held numerous forums, conferences, and meetups throughout 2019 in countries across Eastern Europe and Central Asia to discuss topics related to digital media and influence. These events helped establish DCN's presence in the region and identify local leaders. DCN also conducted research, provided training, and launched several products including an influencers database and a civic engagement app. Looking ahead to 2020, DCN plans to establish Influencer Hubs in Moldova, Ukraine, and Greece to incubate cross-sector projects and empower local digital communities.
After 9/11, concerns arose about the potential long-term damage to civil liberties from increased government surveillance and the erosion of boundaries between public and private data. The USA PATRIOT Act expanded electronic surveillance powers, allowing more access to communications and financial records with reduced oversight. While increased monitoring aims to prevent terrorism, the collection and sharing of extensive private information between government agencies and corporations threatens personal privacy without effective constraints.
This document discusses cybercrime, including its history, types, causes, categories, and impact on national security. It begins by defining cybercrime as criminal activities carried out through computers or the internet. Some key types discussed are hacking, theft, cyber stalking, and identity theft. The document also outlines categories of cybercrime against individuals, property, and governments. It notes that cybercrime is a growing threat in India and discusses some case studies and laws related to cybercrime in the country. In conclusion, it stresses the importance of educating students about cybercrime and taking precautions online.
This document discusses computer and network security. It begins by noting that computers are becoming faster, less expensive, and more networked, increasing their importance and the need for security. It then discusses different types of attackers like hackers, malware, and social engineering. It provides examples of attacks like Stuxnet and cyber espionage attributed to China. It also discusses groups like Anonymous and defensive measures like antivirus software.
Event: George Washington University -- National Security Threat Convergence: ...Chuck Brooks
This document discusses cybersecurity threats facing critical US infrastructure sectors. It outlines several major threat actors including hackers, insider threats, hacktivists, foreign and state-sponsored espionage, and terrorists. It then examines specific cyber threats like Trojans, viruses, worms, DDoS attacks, and zero-day vulnerabilities. The document outlines critical infrastructure sectors including government, military, energy, transportation, finance, healthcare, and identifies recent cyber incidents targeting these sectors. It emphasizes the importance of securing critical infrastructure and outlines the roles of government agencies like DHS and initiatives like the CIS critical security controls in improving cybersecurity.
Historical genesis and evolution of cyber crimes newDr. Arun Verma
Cyber crimes have evolved significantly since the first recorded cyber crime in 1820. Early cyber crimes were typically committed by individuals and involved sabotage of new technologies or stealing long distance phone services. As computers and the internet became more advanced and widely used through the late 20th century, cyber crimes grew to include hacking, computer viruses, identity theft, and financial crimes. Law enforcement struggled to keep up with the evolving nature of cyber crimes until new laws and agencies were established to address these new threats. Cyber crimes now encompass a wide range of illegal online activities targeting individuals, businesses, and governments.
The document is a presentation on cyber security and cyber crime given by students at Thapar University. It defines cyber security as protecting networks, computers, programs and data from attacks or unauthorized access. Cyber crime is defined as any criminal act dealing with computers and networks, such as hacking, or traditional crimes conducted through the internet. The presentation discusses the evolution of cyber threats, from unstructured individual threats to highly structured threats from nation-states. It also covers common cyber crimes like hacking, phishing and cyber stalking, and emphasizes the importance of cyber security to protect personal information, critical infrastructure, and national security.
This document summarizes the cyber threats posed by state actors like Russia, China, and Iran as well as criminal groups. It discusses how cyber espionage and cyber attacks have targeted governments, businesses, and critical infrastructure. Nation states are using cyber tools for espionage and information warfare, and in some cases working with criminal groups. The threats are growing more sophisticated over time as tools become more advanced and actors converge. Strong defenses are needed to protect against these evolving cyber threats.
This newsletter summarizes cybersecurity events and policy developments from the previous week. It is distributed by the Cyber Security Policy and Research Institute at George Washington University and encourages submissions of new cybersecurity research from faculty and students. The newsletter provides summaries of upcoming cybersecurity talks and meetings in the Washington D.C. area, as well as brief summaries of legislative actions, policy news articles, and recent publications in the field.
This document discusses information system security and computer-related issues. It covers topics like computer waste, crime, privacy and ethical issues. Specific types of computer waste and mistakes are examined, along with policies and procedures to prevent them. Computer crime is explored, including the computer as a tool for crime and as an object of crime. Issues like identity theft, cyberterrorism, and vulnerabilities are summarized. Internal threats from employees are also mentioned.
The document discusses the history and evolution of ransomware from its origins in the 1980s to modern variants. It describes how ransomware has developed from early versions with weak encryption to more sophisticated strains today. It also outlines different types of ransomware like crypto, locker, mobile, and leakware ransomware. The document cautions that future ransomware may target entire organizations and critical infrastructure to cause total paralysis until ransom is paid. It stresses the importance of preparation, backups, and disaster recovery planning to defend against evolving ransomware threats.
This document provides an overview of computer ethics and professional practices. It begins by defining key terms like ethics and morals. It then discusses the background of ethics according to philosophers like Socrates. The document outlines some historical milestones in computer ethics and issues that arose with early computer technologies. It provides examples of topics in computer ethics like privacy, intellectual property, and computer security. The document concludes by presenting the "Ten Commandments" of computer ethics.
This document discusses the history and future of cybercrime. It defines cybercrime as any criminal activity using computers as tools or targets. Cybercrimes are divided into categories against persons, property, and government. The document also outlines common internet crime schemes like identity theft, fraud, and hacking. It describes how hackers obtain and traffic stolen credit card data on Russian language sites. Looking ahead, the document predicts trends in more sophisticated spear phishing, personal data theft, and cross-border cyber attacks as cybercriminals exploit weak international law enforcement cooperation.
This document discusses various types of cyber crimes such as hacking, child pornography, denial of service attacks, virus dissemination, cyber terrorism, and software piracy. It provides examples of the earliest recorded cyber crime in 1820 and describes how hackers illegally access computer systems. The text also addresses how the internet enables sexual abuse of children worldwide and how cyber criminals flood networks to deprive victims of access. Five men from Russia and Ukraine were recently charged in the biggest data breach in US history involving theft of over 160 credit card numbers from companies like Nasdaq and JC Penney, costing more than $300 million. Cyber security aims to establish rules to protect against internet attacks through measures like antivirus software, firewalls, and
This presentation outlines the leaps and bounds of Cloud Computing and Risk Management in the age of enormous global data surveillance, whistle blowers, Wikileaks, data leakage and what to do to protect data.
Cybersecurity threats are increasing in complexity and frequency. High profile cyber attacks have compromised sensitive personal and government information. Common cyber attack methods include remote access trojans, malware, ransomware, distributed denial-of-service attacks, and hacktivism. Emerging risks come from the Internet of Things, rogue insiders, outdated software, and big data breaches. While tougher cybersecurity laws aim to increase information sharing and government power, they may compromise privacy and restrict internet freedom. Striking the right balance between privacy and security remains an important issue, especially in Hong Kong.
2014 GRC Conference in West Palm Beach-Moderated by Sonia LunaAviva Spectrum™
Slides from the 2014 GRC Conference Presented by:
Jeff Spivey, CRISC, CPP
Vice President of Strategy, RiskIQ, Inc.
President, Security Risk Management, Inc
Adair Barton, CPA, CISA
Vice President of Internal Audit
Dycom Industries, Inc.
and
David A. Less, CISA, CISM
CIO & SVP
Sunteck, Inc.
Digital Communication Network (DCN) held numerous forums, conferences, and meetups throughout 2019 in countries across Eastern Europe and Central Asia to discuss topics related to digital media and influence. These events helped establish DCN's presence in the region and identify local leaders. DCN also conducted research, provided training, and launched several products including an influencers database and a civic engagement app. Looking ahead to 2020, DCN plans to establish Influencer Hubs in Moldova, Ukraine, and Greece to incubate cross-sector projects and empower local digital communities.
Historical Pompeo’s visit to Minsk amid Russia-Belarus tensions was met with thousands of posts, comments, memes, manipulative publications online. The extensive network of pro-Russian organizations, digital influencers, Russia-friendly media, and particularly web-services, including Yandex and Mail.ru news, Odnoklassniki and VK, Telegram messenger, was mobilized to fill out the information space with the specific narrative and mislead the population. This lecture is about the role of media in Russia-Belarus conflict, mechanics of the Russian propaganda machine in Belarus, and how technology helps regimes to manipulate public opinion and perception of the events.
Belarus can’t find a way out of geopolitical turbulence. In contrast to neighboring Ukraine, Russian meddling here is mostly done through soft power. But the Belarusian society is growing more resilient in the face of the Kremlin’s narratives. Confronting Russian revanchism, Belarusians embrace their pre-soviet history, like a heritage of Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Rzeczpospolita. Before Presidential elections next year, and Population census this fall, a discussion about identity and national ideology is intensifying. What can the West do about it?
At this presentation, you will know how Stories can keep your audience engaged and inspired. I will introduce some instruments and tactics to make your stories standing out and leading the audience to your website, as well as mistakes you should avoid.
How to improve your performance and efficiency in the era of digital. Targeting, promotion, content placement, websites, Facebook, Vkontakte, Youtube, Adwords.
The paper reveals the structure and trends within Belarus government elites in the period between 1994 and 2017. Belarus remains one of the least free and under-reformed post-Soviet countries yet it seems to have a strong functional bureaucracy. Seventy-еight percent of ministers and state committee chairs are employed according to their professional career background. The share of appointees with specialized education rose from 71.9% to 86% during Lukashenka’s presidency. So the author assume, that in case of unrest or political transition, a bureaucratic apparatus composed of specialized professionals could play a stabilizing role. This research also shows slight indigenization and westernization of Nomenklatura. The number of officials born in Belarus increased from 71.9% to 81.4%, and those from western Horadnia region increased from 4% to 20%. At the same time, the research revealed, that the Government continues to have an inadequate representation of women (<5%), parties (<11%); meanwhile, it has an increasing presence of professional military (from 15% to 20%).
The document provides 8 lessons for building communities through controlling and manipulating digital media and surveillance. The lessons include censorship of media, monitoring social media and communications, preventative arrests, blackmail of friends, banning protests, hiding money overseas, manipulating opponents, and using surveillance and viral content to control the narrative.
This document discusses the audience and effectiveness of Current Time TV, a U.S.-government funded international broadcaster, in Russia and post-Soviet countries. It notes that while Current Time TV reaches over 2 million people weekly online in Russia, it still suffers from a poorly recognizable brand and outdated website. The document recommends that Current Time TV create more exclusive content, improve entertainment programming, expand partnerships, and adapt to new digital tools to better compete with Russian propaganda in the region.
This document provides guidance for media activists on live streaming content to engage followers. It recommends using interactive formats like live polls and games to involve the audience through comments. Video will make up 80% of internet traffic by 2018, so live streaming is important. The best times to stream are evenings from 7-10pm. Formats should be informal and personal to match social networks, and the presenter should regularly appear on camera with a smile to build connection.
Why traditional websites will die. What will come for change. Future will be designed by Apple, Facebook, and Google. How and why important to adopt new digital platforms
Буктрэлер на кнігу Сяргея Абламейкі «Мой Картаген». Гэта зборнік «вельмі асабістых эсэ пра беларускую культуру і бескультур'е, спадчыну і руіны. Досьвед гісторыка, бачаньне філёзафа, словы паэта», як сказана ў анатацыі.
У сэрыі тэлевізійных інтэрвію «Расея і я» дванаццаць былых кіраўнікоў постсавецкіх дзяржаваў распавядаюць пра сваё стаўленьне да Расеі і яе палітыцы. Інтэрвію, якія на працягу паўгода зьбірала карэспандэнтка беларускай службы Радыё Свабода Ганна Соўсь, дэманструюць увесь спэктар эмоцый у адносінах да Масквы — ад гневу і цьвярозага прагматызму да шчырай любові і прыхільнасьці.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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2. THE SAME RIGHTS THAT
PEOPLE HAVE OFFLINE MUST
ALSO BE PROTECTED ONLINE
The UN Human Rights Council
3. • FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND
INFORMATION
• FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
• RIGHT TO PRIVACY
• FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT
• FREEDOM OF THOUGHT
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER THREAT
8. CASE
VIRUS INSTALLED TO MAJOR
NEWS EDITORS:
•LOOKED LIKE «PHISHING
MAIL», VIRUS INSIDE
•INSTALLED TO NETWORK,
DOZENS OF COMPUTERS
BLOCKED
•6-12 MONTHS BEFORE
DISCOVERED
•DATA SENT TO RANDOM
EMAIL
11. CASE
MESSAGES SENT TO 1-3
MILLION USERS NOT TO GO
TO PROTEST(2006,2008,
2010, 2011):
•SIGNED BY «ORGANIZER»,
MISLEADING MESSAGE
• DIFFERENT TIME/PLACE
OF PROTEST
•THREATENING OF «BLOOD
PURGE»
13. CASE
VITAL RYMASHEUSKI, BELARUS
PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE FROM
CHRISTIAN DEMOCRATS, 2012
•MAILBOX AND WEBSITE HACKED
•HACKED MAIL WAS USED TO SENT
OBSCENE MESSAGES
•TWITTER WAS POSTING
PORNOGRAPHY
16. RECOMMENDATIONS
• ENFORCE HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS AND MEDIA WITH ONLINE
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
• EXPAND CYBER EDUCATION PROGRAMS
• COOPERATE WITH MEDIA COMPANIES ON THE PREVENTION
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS AND HATE SPEECH
•TO SECURE AND PROTECT FREE FLOW OF INFORMATION AND
CREATE BACK UP PLATFORMS