This session engaged participants in considering modern American suburbs and the many practical ways that the street design and transportation network can be retrofit to facilitate increased and safer walking and bicycling trips. It began with a short history of the changes in street construction and transportation options that allowed living further from employment, services and activities and thus created the modern American suburbs. The discussion highlighted the characteristics of the suburban layout: lower population densities than urban areas and land patterns that separate residences from shopping and other commercial development. Discussion continued with the associated street design and road network characteristics associated with this suburban layout. The operational and facilities particular to suburb streets were examined including their impacts on walking and biking. The session also examined suburban design variations depending on when land development occurred, as well as when and how roads and highways were configured.