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Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust




 Universal Banking Solution System Integration Consulting Business Process Outsourcing
IT'S SOMETHING that makes a serious                     is more important than getting new ones. An
difference to building and maintaining customer         equally compelling argument in support of
relationships. It is part of every organization’s       this statement is the fact that the cost of
priority list. It’s the glue without which any          retaining a customer is only one-tenth that of
relationship would fall apart.                          acquiring a new one.

We’re talking about trust, the bedrock of all           From the above, it seems self evident that banks
relationships, especially those involving money.        should try to satisfy their customers. Satisfied
                                                        customers usually stay longer and buy more; they
Different organizations have taken different            tell other people about their experiences; and
approaches to building trust. Some have                 they may well pay a premium for the reassurance
intensified their customer focus, taking greater        of doing business with a bank they trust.
care to see things from their customers’
perspective, understand their needs, and work           Therefore, besides launching innovative measures
in partnership with them. Others have improved          to acquire new customers, banks must direct
communication by developing practical skills            their efforts at retaining existing customers and
such as listening, probing, summarizing, and            reclaiming those that have gone away.
rapport building.
                                                        Winning Customers
Historically, banks have thrived on the implicit
                                                        Although banks do recognize the importance of
trust of their customers. That changed dramatically
                                                        winning loyal customers, they find it difficult to
in the recent financial crisis. A recent report
                                                        earn their trust, which takes deep understanding
confirmed what we already knew - that despite
                                                        of customer needs and attitudes. There are four
banks’ attempts at building public confidence, it
                                                        pivotal steps that banks can take to address
was at a low, particularly in those countries that
                                                        customer-related challenges and channelize their
had been most impacted by the economic crisis.
                                                        efforts to garner customer trust:
Specifically, the report highlighted that:
                                                        1.   Assess customers’ perception of the bank
•   Globally, 44% of customers felt less confident
                                                             and set a plan of action
    about the banking industry in 2010

•   Within Europe, the UK (63%), Germany                     Banks must act quickly to understand the
    (61%) and Spain (58%) saw the largest fall               reasons behind customer churn and
    in customer confidence                                   demonstrate their ability to recognize
                                                             changing behaviors and meet new needs.
•   Globally, 36% of customers had changed their             By developing a more accurate picture of
    main bank, and 7% were planning to do so                 various customer relationships, banks can
                                                             determine those most at risk and accordingly
•   Indian and Chinese customers were
                                                             align retention strategies to those “priority”
    most likely to switch, with 11% and 13%
                                                             segments. This is possible through various
    respectively, declaring their intention to do so
                                                             statistical modeling tools, which perform
This leads us to ask an obvious question, namely,            predictive analysis to indicate which
what can banks do to rebuild customer trust?                 customers are likely to attrite and why, and
                                                             suggest possible strategies for retaining them.
Customer Satisfaction
                                                             Customers’ attitudes are not static. The
Few things are more important than the                       customer relationship lifecycle is punctuated
customer, to any industry. The business of                   by “moments of truth” when customers may
banking cannot function without customers, nor               change their attitudes or behaviors on
can it sustain without constantly acquiring more.            account of a shifting context or need. Banks
However, because a long-term banker-customer                 must set up a proactive Customer Relationship
relationship evolves over many years and many                Management System to capture such
transactions, keeping existing customers happy               opportunities when they arise.




                                                       Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
2.   Identify priority customer needs and mobilize            it is the branches that nurture it. Therefore, it
     to meet them                                             is important to bring the human touch even to
                                                              electronic channels, by providing a facility to
     Once a bank has developed a stronger                     connect customers to relationship managers
     understanding of their customers, it can                 over video calls or soft phones, and improving
     respond to their changed needs with innovative           service by responding quickly over email to
     measures, such as product and service                    customer queries and complaints.
     solutions or pricing and marketing campaigns,
     coordinated across the organization.                 4. Establish ways to measure and monitor
                                                             customer satisfaction metrics.
     A proactive move by banks to offer
     products based on customer need awakens                  Banks should continuously monitor customer
     trust as customers acknowledge these                     satisfaction metrics to gauge whether
     efforts. Intuitive, relevant and compelling              their action plan is achieving its intended
     offers can not only boost the loyalty of                 result in terms of improved trust and
     existing customers, but also increase the                customer satisfaction.
     effectiveness of marketing activities targeted
     at prospective ones.                                     To ensure that new customer initiatives
                                                              achieve the desired effect, banks must
     Two factors are crucial to the creation of               implement comparable metrics to track other
     the most profitable offerings. The first is the          key parameters, such as customer attrition,
     enablement of customer-facing sales and                  revenue velocity and revenue volume. When
     service representatives such that they can               a bank invests in a more customer-centric
     identify customer needs and attitudes. The               approach, it needs to know which elements
     second is the provision of sophisticated                 of customer experience are making the
     pricing tools. Advanced pricing capabilities             greatest impact on loyalty, satisfaction,
     can help banks steer clear of simplistic and             profitability and growth. As it implements
     costly incentives, such as fee discounts and             improved metrics, the bank must determine
     waivers, reduced lending interest rates or               whether to use them at the individual
     higher deposit rates.                                    customer level or the broader segment
                                                              level — a decision that largely hinges on
3.   Execute across the right channel mix                     its resources and competitive situation. It
                                                              must then decide how frequently to measure
     Banks must focus on delivering their                     results — for example, quarterly or monthly —
     innovative solutions through the right mix               and to what degree of detail. By doing so, it
     of channels – targeting the right offering to            can alter course quickly in response to rapid
     the right customer over the right channel –              changes in market conditions, segments or
     to maximize customer convenience and                     customer demands.
     improve their own profitability. For some
     customers, the branch will always be the             Customer Loyalty
     primary banking channel; however, the
     proportion of consumers who prefer the               Winning customers is only half the battle won,
     Internet for most interactions is growing. By        the task is not only to win the customer but also
     understanding how each person wants to               to keep them for lifetime, this is achieved by
     transact, and tailoring interactions accordingly,    gaining their loyalty Customers are more likely
     banks can not only strengthen customer               to be loyal in a customer oriented climate, one in
     loyalty and trust but also reduce product and        which products are designed to satisfy their
     service delivery costs.                              genuine needs. This applies even more to
                                                          high-value customers requiring personalized
     That being said, banks must realize that             services. Recognizing their likes and dislikes
     the human element is the key to winning              and catering to their requirements will go a long
     customer trust; in most countries, even today,       way in retaining them.




                                                         Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
Customer acquisition is a costly exercise that         retain customer goodwill. Service recovery effort
can turn highly unprofitable when not integrated       plays a crucial role in achieving or restoring
with Retention Marketing. Retention marketing          customer satisfaction. In every organization,
ensures that the bank generates profit from            certain events may negatively impact customer
existing customers while keeping them happy.           relationship. A bank’s commitment to satisfaction
Some of the major benefits of customer retention       and service quality is reflected in the way it
include greater customer predictability and insight    responds when things go wrong for customers.
which allows the bank to target their offers better    Effective service recovery requires thoughtful
and increases customers’ trust in them.                procedures for resolving problems and handling
                                                       disgruntled customers. It is critical for banks to
Keeping Customers                                      have effective recovery strategies, as even a
                                                       single service problem can destroy customers’
To retain more customers and gain their loyalty,       confidence in them. In case of service failure, they
banks should do the following:                         may have to apologize, repeat the service to
                                                       achieve the desired solution, or offer some other
1.   Begin to track customer retention as a
                                                       form of compensation to retain customers.
     key performance indicator. The ability to
     accurately measure customer retention on          What more can be DONE?
     a regular basis quantifies its ROI.
                                                       The banks should maintain transparency in
2.   Get regular context specific feedback from        their transaction with customers. For instance, at
     their customers on the services consumed.         times, banks collect “junk fees” from their
     Feedback is all the more important in cases       customers in the form of hidden charges, thus
     where the bank feels that a particular product    making the customer feel cheated. Banks should
     or service did not perform well with the          avoid any steps that might confuse customers or
     customer. Upon receipt of feedback, banks         raise doubts about their credibility.
     must respond with a thank you letter citing
     how they will implement the suggestions.          Paying close attention to Compliance and
                                                       Risk Management is another way to improve
3.   Understand how customer retention rates           customer confidence. Banks are now required
     vary by vertical to determine which ones are      to meet a number of regulatory requirements
     not being effectively addressed. More             and follow contractual obligations such as
     importantly, vertical analysis allows banks       TCPC (Tele-marketing and Telephone Consumer
     to appropriately allocate resources to their      Protection Act), Basel II and the Sarbanes-Oxley
     most valuable customers.                          Act. Basel II requires organizations to collect
                                                       and store a minimum of three years’ worth of
     It is not possible to attain high levels          historical data. The Sarbanes-Oxley legislation
     of retention overnight. Institutionalizing        (SOX) aims to make companies’ accounting
     customer retention as a key means                 procedures more transparent to investors and
     to measuring and improving business               regulators. It also requires stricter disclosure
     performance takes time and energy. The            within company financial statements and sets out
     best way is to establish customer retention       ethical guidelines to which senior financial
     as a goal, define relevant metrics and track      officers must adhere.
     performance against the same.
                                                       This helps banks to collect better information on
What to do when things go WRONG?                       their customers, improve internal processes and
                                                       identify new revenue streams as an extension of
Service recovery is an umbrella term for               their strategies for addressing risk, money
systematic efforts by an organization to correct       laundering, and fraud, in addition to helping them
a problem following a service failure, in order to     garner the trust of their customers.




                                                      Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
References:                                             Performance Of Commercial Banks: Egypt
                                                        Case/ HebaSadek, Amr Youssef, Ahmad
1.   Justice Oriented Recovery Strategies and           Ghoneim, Passent Tantawi,
     Customer Retention in The Retail Banking
     Industry in Malaysia by Nek Kamal             4.   A New Era of Customer Expectation, by Ernst &
     YeopYunus/International Review of Business         Young Report 2010
     Research Papers Vol. 5 No. 5 September
     2009 Pp. 212-228                              5.   Banking On Intelligence/sascom

2.   Accenture Banking The Point Customer
                                                    Author
     Imperative Full Report
                                                    Hema Singh
3.   Measuring The Effect Of Customer               Associate Consultant
     Relationship Management   (CRM)                Infosys Limited
     Components On The Non Financial




                                                  Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
Winning and keeping customers

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Winning and keeping customers

  • 1. Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust Universal Banking Solution System Integration Consulting Business Process Outsourcing
  • 2. IT'S SOMETHING that makes a serious is more important than getting new ones. An difference to building and maintaining customer equally compelling argument in support of relationships. It is part of every organization’s this statement is the fact that the cost of priority list. It’s the glue without which any retaining a customer is only one-tenth that of relationship would fall apart. acquiring a new one. We’re talking about trust, the bedrock of all From the above, it seems self evident that banks relationships, especially those involving money. should try to satisfy their customers. Satisfied customers usually stay longer and buy more; they Different organizations have taken different tell other people about their experiences; and approaches to building trust. Some have they may well pay a premium for the reassurance intensified their customer focus, taking greater of doing business with a bank they trust. care to see things from their customers’ perspective, understand their needs, and work Therefore, besides launching innovative measures in partnership with them. Others have improved to acquire new customers, banks must direct communication by developing practical skills their efforts at retaining existing customers and such as listening, probing, summarizing, and reclaiming those that have gone away. rapport building. Winning Customers Historically, banks have thrived on the implicit Although banks do recognize the importance of trust of their customers. That changed dramatically winning loyal customers, they find it difficult to in the recent financial crisis. A recent report earn their trust, which takes deep understanding confirmed what we already knew - that despite of customer needs and attitudes. There are four banks’ attempts at building public confidence, it pivotal steps that banks can take to address was at a low, particularly in those countries that customer-related challenges and channelize their had been most impacted by the economic crisis. efforts to garner customer trust: Specifically, the report highlighted that: 1. Assess customers’ perception of the bank • Globally, 44% of customers felt less confident and set a plan of action about the banking industry in 2010 • Within Europe, the UK (63%), Germany Banks must act quickly to understand the (61%) and Spain (58%) saw the largest fall reasons behind customer churn and in customer confidence demonstrate their ability to recognize changing behaviors and meet new needs. • Globally, 36% of customers had changed their By developing a more accurate picture of main bank, and 7% were planning to do so various customer relationships, banks can determine those most at risk and accordingly • Indian and Chinese customers were align retention strategies to those “priority” most likely to switch, with 11% and 13% segments. This is possible through various respectively, declaring their intention to do so statistical modeling tools, which perform This leads us to ask an obvious question, namely, predictive analysis to indicate which what can banks do to rebuild customer trust? customers are likely to attrite and why, and suggest possible strategies for retaining them. Customer Satisfaction Customers’ attitudes are not static. The Few things are more important than the customer relationship lifecycle is punctuated customer, to any industry. The business of by “moments of truth” when customers may banking cannot function without customers, nor change their attitudes or behaviors on can it sustain without constantly acquiring more. account of a shifting context or need. Banks However, because a long-term banker-customer must set up a proactive Customer Relationship relationship evolves over many years and many Management System to capture such transactions, keeping existing customers happy opportunities when they arise. Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
  • 3. 2. Identify priority customer needs and mobilize it is the branches that nurture it. Therefore, it to meet them is important to bring the human touch even to electronic channels, by providing a facility to Once a bank has developed a stronger connect customers to relationship managers understanding of their customers, it can over video calls or soft phones, and improving respond to their changed needs with innovative service by responding quickly over email to measures, such as product and service customer queries and complaints. solutions or pricing and marketing campaigns, coordinated across the organization. 4. Establish ways to measure and monitor customer satisfaction metrics. A proactive move by banks to offer products based on customer need awakens Banks should continuously monitor customer trust as customers acknowledge these satisfaction metrics to gauge whether efforts. Intuitive, relevant and compelling their action plan is achieving its intended offers can not only boost the loyalty of result in terms of improved trust and existing customers, but also increase the customer satisfaction. effectiveness of marketing activities targeted at prospective ones. To ensure that new customer initiatives achieve the desired effect, banks must Two factors are crucial to the creation of implement comparable metrics to track other the most profitable offerings. The first is the key parameters, such as customer attrition, enablement of customer-facing sales and revenue velocity and revenue volume. When service representatives such that they can a bank invests in a more customer-centric identify customer needs and attitudes. The approach, it needs to know which elements second is the provision of sophisticated of customer experience are making the pricing tools. Advanced pricing capabilities greatest impact on loyalty, satisfaction, can help banks steer clear of simplistic and profitability and growth. As it implements costly incentives, such as fee discounts and improved metrics, the bank must determine waivers, reduced lending interest rates or whether to use them at the individual higher deposit rates. customer level or the broader segment level — a decision that largely hinges on 3. Execute across the right channel mix its resources and competitive situation. It must then decide how frequently to measure Banks must focus on delivering their results — for example, quarterly or monthly — innovative solutions through the right mix and to what degree of detail. By doing so, it of channels – targeting the right offering to can alter course quickly in response to rapid the right customer over the right channel – changes in market conditions, segments or to maximize customer convenience and customer demands. improve their own profitability. For some customers, the branch will always be the Customer Loyalty primary banking channel; however, the proportion of consumers who prefer the Winning customers is only half the battle won, Internet for most interactions is growing. By the task is not only to win the customer but also understanding how each person wants to to keep them for lifetime, this is achieved by transact, and tailoring interactions accordingly, gaining their loyalty Customers are more likely banks can not only strengthen customer to be loyal in a customer oriented climate, one in loyalty and trust but also reduce product and which products are designed to satisfy their service delivery costs. genuine needs. This applies even more to high-value customers requiring personalized That being said, banks must realize that services. Recognizing their likes and dislikes the human element is the key to winning and catering to their requirements will go a long customer trust; in most countries, even today, way in retaining them. Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
  • 4. Customer acquisition is a costly exercise that retain customer goodwill. Service recovery effort can turn highly unprofitable when not integrated plays a crucial role in achieving or restoring with Retention Marketing. Retention marketing customer satisfaction. In every organization, ensures that the bank generates profit from certain events may negatively impact customer existing customers while keeping them happy. relationship. A bank’s commitment to satisfaction Some of the major benefits of customer retention and service quality is reflected in the way it include greater customer predictability and insight responds when things go wrong for customers. which allows the bank to target their offers better Effective service recovery requires thoughtful and increases customers’ trust in them. procedures for resolving problems and handling disgruntled customers. It is critical for banks to Keeping Customers have effective recovery strategies, as even a single service problem can destroy customers’ To retain more customers and gain their loyalty, confidence in them. In case of service failure, they banks should do the following: may have to apologize, repeat the service to achieve the desired solution, or offer some other 1. Begin to track customer retention as a form of compensation to retain customers. key performance indicator. The ability to accurately measure customer retention on What more can be DONE? a regular basis quantifies its ROI. The banks should maintain transparency in 2. Get regular context specific feedback from their transaction with customers. For instance, at their customers on the services consumed. times, banks collect “junk fees” from their Feedback is all the more important in cases customers in the form of hidden charges, thus where the bank feels that a particular product making the customer feel cheated. Banks should or service did not perform well with the avoid any steps that might confuse customers or customer. Upon receipt of feedback, banks raise doubts about their credibility. must respond with a thank you letter citing how they will implement the suggestions. Paying close attention to Compliance and Risk Management is another way to improve 3. Understand how customer retention rates customer confidence. Banks are now required vary by vertical to determine which ones are to meet a number of regulatory requirements not being effectively addressed. More and follow contractual obligations such as importantly, vertical analysis allows banks TCPC (Tele-marketing and Telephone Consumer to appropriately allocate resources to their Protection Act), Basel II and the Sarbanes-Oxley most valuable customers. Act. Basel II requires organizations to collect and store a minimum of three years’ worth of It is not possible to attain high levels historical data. The Sarbanes-Oxley legislation of retention overnight. Institutionalizing (SOX) aims to make companies’ accounting customer retention as a key means procedures more transparent to investors and to measuring and improving business regulators. It also requires stricter disclosure performance takes time and energy. The within company financial statements and sets out best way is to establish customer retention ethical guidelines to which senior financial as a goal, define relevant metrics and track officers must adhere. performance against the same. This helps banks to collect better information on What to do when things go WRONG? their customers, improve internal processes and identify new revenue streams as an extension of Service recovery is an umbrella term for their strategies for addressing risk, money systematic efforts by an organization to correct laundering, and fraud, in addition to helping them a problem following a service failure, in order to garner the trust of their customers. Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust
  • 5. References: Performance Of Commercial Banks: Egypt Case/ HebaSadek, Amr Youssef, Ahmad 1. Justice Oriented Recovery Strategies and Ghoneim, Passent Tantawi, Customer Retention in The Retail Banking Industry in Malaysia by Nek Kamal 4. A New Era of Customer Expectation, by Ernst & YeopYunus/International Review of Business Young Report 2010 Research Papers Vol. 5 No. 5 September 2009 Pp. 212-228 5. Banking On Intelligence/sascom 2. Accenture Banking The Point Customer Author Imperative Full Report Hema Singh 3. Measuring The Effect Of Customer Associate Consultant Relationship Management (CRM) Infosys Limited Components On The Non Financial Winning and Keeping Customers’ Trust