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What are they and why do we
   need to know them?
• Prefix - beginning

• Root – main word

• Suffix – ending

• Eg. Introduce (root word)
•      introduction (word + suffix)
• What is a root word?
  – word you can add beginnings and ends to


• Why look at root word?
  – helps find meanings of words
• What is a prefix?
   – It is added to the beginning of a
        word to change its meaning
• Prefix                         • Meaning
   –   pre-                         –   before
   –   un-                          –   not
   –   dis-                         –   not
   –   re-                          –   again
   –   mis-                         –   not
   –   im-                          –   not
   –   bi-                          –   two
   –   de-                          –   not


           Not in order
Disorder = ___________.            Read again
                          Reread = __________.
• What is a suffix?
  – group of letters attached to ends of words
  – also changes the meaning of words
• Suffix                                 • Meaning
    –    er                                 –   doer
    –    able                               –   able to
    –    ous                                –   full of
    –    ness                               –   state of being
    –    ful                                –   full of
    –    ly or –y                           –   Like / manner
    –    ment                               –   state of
                          Examples:
            kindness                      beautiful
surfer                      forgettable
           beautifully                    improvement
                         misterious

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Pre suffixes

  • 1. What are they and why do we need to know them?
  • 2. • Prefix - beginning • Root – main word • Suffix – ending • Eg. Introduce (root word) • introduction (word + suffix)
  • 3. • What is a root word? – word you can add beginnings and ends to • Why look at root word? – helps find meanings of words
  • 4. • What is a prefix? – It is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning
  • 5. • Prefix • Meaning – pre- – before – un- – not – dis- – not – re- – again – mis- – not – im- – not – bi- – two – de- – not Not in order Disorder = ___________. Read again Reread = __________.
  • 6. • What is a suffix? – group of letters attached to ends of words – also changes the meaning of words
  • 7. • Suffix • Meaning – er – doer – able – able to – ous – full of – ness – state of being – ful – full of – ly or –y – Like / manner – ment – state of Examples: kindness beautiful surfer forgettable beautifully improvement misterious

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. misterious