Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Morando legal interoperability-national-worries
1. license interoperability –
insights from national perspective(s)
federico.morando@gmail.com
slides available under a CC0 license/waiver http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
2. legal interoperability in 1 slide
● Public Domain (CC0) → actual interoperability
● CC BY → reasonable attribution
→ reasonable interoperability
3. legal interoperability in 1 slide
● Public Domain (CC0) → actual interoperability
● CC BY → reasonable attribution
→ reasonable interoperability
● Share-Alike licenses
4. legal interoperability in 1 slide
● Public Domain (CC0) → actual interoperability
● CC BY → reasonable attribution
→ reasonable interoperability
● Share-Alike licenses
problems uncertainty
5. legal interoperability in 1 slide
● Public Domain (CC0) → actual interoperability
● CC BY → reasonable attribution
→ reasonable interoperability
● Share-Alike licenses
problems uncertainty
lawyers
6. legal interoperability in 1 slide
● Public Domain (CC0) → actual interoperability
● CC BY → reasonable attribution
→ reasonable interoperability
● Share-Alike licenses
problems uncertainty
;-) lawyers
7. Memento
● Always remind (to your Government) some basic things
● Non-Commercial→ data are difficult/impossible to re-use
in the context of most business models
8. Memento
● Always remind (to your Government) some basic things
● Non-Commercial→ data are difficult/impossible to re-use
in the context of most business models
● NC ALSO → data are impossible to re-use for communities
using open licenses
– impossible to re-use for Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, DBpedia, etc.
9. Memento
● Always remind (to your Government) some basic things
● Non-Commercial→ data are difficult/impossible to re-use
in the context of most business models
● NC ALSO → data are impossible to re-use for communities
using open licenses
– impossible to re-use for Wikipedia, OpenStreetMap, DBpedia, etc.
● since Wikipedia (rectius, Wikimedia) is a non-profit
● 99.9% of gov. officers never thought about the fact that
Non-Commercial → NO WIKIPEDIA
– tell them that this is the case
– de facto, NC licenses are only compatible with other NC licenses
10. National licenses & std worries
● Italian Open Data License (IODL):
● take all reasonable steps so that the uses permitted above do not
mislead others and the information is not distorted
● similar to UK OGL:
● ensure that you do not use the Information in a way that suggests any
official status... ensure that you do not mislead others or misrepresent
the Information or its source... ensure that your use of the Information
does not breach the Data Protection Act...
● "all reasonable steps" (and maybe the things that one should
"ensure" under the OGL) could include some (downstream)
licensing choices
● worries → limitations to licensing choices → interoperability issues
11. back to uncertainty
● OGL FAQs
● information can be mixed and re-purposed easily
with other licence models requiring attribution in
that the terms of the Open Government Licence
should not present any barriers
12. back to uncertainty
● OGL FAQs
● information can be mixed and re-purposed easily
with other licence models requiring attribution in
that the terms of the Open Government Licence
should not present any barriers
● SHOULD NOT? do they mean DO NOT?
● let's hope so, since you know...
– uncertainty → lawyers → troubles ;-))
13. hope
● luckily, it's at least clear that limiting interoperability is not the goal of
the governments
● e.g. ref. to CC BY and ODC BY in UK licens. framework
14. hope
● luckily, it's at least clear that limiting interoperability is not the goal of
the governments
● e.g. ref. to CC BY and ODC BY in UK licens. framework
● e.g. the IODL even includes a broad compatibility clause
● Derivative work: any translation, adaptation, other transformation or any
change of the information or of a substantial part of the database
● you can create a derivative work and publish and share any derivative
work under the same license or a compatible license
● Compatible licenses (to date):
– CC BY-SA Unported >= 3.0
– CC BY-SA Italy >= 2.5
– ODC ODbL >= 1.0
18. (for the records)
● national sector specific laws
– e.g. cultural heritage law
● potentially severe impact on licensing choices
– e.g. Non-Commercial or No-Derivatives licenses
● and interoperability consequences