2. Definition of Analytical
Exposition
It is a kind of text type that
presents one side of an issue in a
form of arguments. The purpose of
analytical exposition is to persuade
the readers by presenting one side
of an argument. In other word, it
can be said that an analytical
exposition is used to argue point of
view or to persuade the audience to
do something. Analytical
exposition text can be found in
legal defenses, spoken arguments,
advertisement, announcement,
radio commercial and leaflet.
Analytical exposition also the text
that elaborates the writer‘s idea
about the phenomenon
surrounding. Its social function is
to show the readers that the idea is
the important matter.
3. Thesis : Introducing the topic and indicating
the writer’s position. It consists of the author’s
point of view (thesis), preview of the arguments
that will follow in the next section, and a
question or emotional statement to get audience
attention.
Arguments : Explaining the arguments to
support the writer’s position. This part is
significant to support about the thesis.
Therefore, it needs some requirements. They are
explained as follow;
•A new paragraph is used for each argument
•Each new paragraph begins with topic sentence
•After topic sentence comes the details to
support the arguments
•Emotive words are used to persuade the
audience into believing the author.
Reiteration : Restating the writer’s position. A
conclusion summing up the arguments: In this
way, the author restates the author’s point of
view (thesis)/ reiteration. Furthermore, summary
of what has been stated in the section above may
be included here.
Topic sentence
4. • Thesis : Introducing the topic and indicating
the writer’s position. It consists of the author’s
point of view (thesis), preview of the
arguments that will follow in the next
section, and a question or emotional
statement to get audience attention.
• Example:
Cars should be banned in the city.
As we all know, cars create
pollution, and cause a lot of road
deaths and other accidents.
5. • Arguments : Explaining the arguments to support the writer’s
position. This part is significant to support about the thesis. Therefore, it
needs some requirements. They are explained as follow;
1. A new paragraph is used for each argument
2. Each new paragraph begins with topic sentence
3. After topic sentence comes the details to support the arguments
4. Emotive words are used to persuade the audience into believing the author.
For examples:
• Argument 1
Firstly, cars, as we all know, give contribution to the most of the
pollution in the world. Cars emit deadly gas that causes illness such
as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off asthma. Some of these
illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
• Argument 2
Secondly, the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere
and cars commonly hit pedestrians in the city, which causes them to
die. Cars today are our roads biggest killers
• Argument 3
• Thirdly, cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard
to sleep at night, or to concentrate on your homework, and especially
when you talk to someone.
6. • Reiteration : Restating the writer’s position.
A conclusion summing up the arguments: In this
way, the author restates the author’s point of view
(thesis)/ reiteration. Furthermore, summary of what
has been stated in the section above may be
included here.
• For Example:
Reiteration
In conclusion, cars should be banned from
the city for the reason listed.
Thesis Arguments Reinteration
7. Find out
Find out
1.In the writer’s opinion what do cars
in a city couse?
2. What do cars emit?
3. who mostly are the victims in car
accidents?
4. which paragraph tells you that cars
also cause noise pollution?
5. what is the topic of the text
8. Simple Present
• How do we use the Present Simple Tense?
We use the present simple tense when:
• the action is general
• the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future
• the action is not only happening now
• the statement is always true
How do we make the Present Simple Tense?
Subject+ auxiliary verb (do/does)+ Verb1
For adjective we add present to be (IS.Am,Are) and remove do/does then followed by adjective
There are three important exceptions:
• For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary.
• For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary.
Sheti- use auxiliary does theyweIyou- use auxiliary do
use to make negatif and introgrative sentences.
• For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives. But we use ARAMIS-
Are,Am,IS
Are=== theyweyul----------------- AM=== I-------------------------- IS===Sheti
9. Is Smoking Good for Us?
Before we are going to smoke, it is better to look at the fact. About
50 thousands people die every year in Britain as direct result of smoking.
This is seven times as many as die in road accidents. Nearly a quarter of
smokers die because of diseases caused by smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are caused by smoking. If we smoke
five cigarettes a day, we are six times more likely to die of lung cancer than
a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a day, the risk is nineteen
greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of bronchitis are people
who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more likely to die of
heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are more likely to develop bronchitis
and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non smoker breathes as
much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco companies because they do make
much money from smoking habit. Smoking however is not good for every
body else.
Provide the title and the
conclusion for the text.
CONCLUSION
10. Smoking in restaurants is just not on. It must not be allowed because it is rude,
harmful to others and dangerous for the smokers.
Firstly, smoking in a restaurant is impolite. The smell of the smoke affects all
people and can turn them off their food. People pay to taste good food and not to be
put off by foul smelling smoke.
Another reason smoking should not be allowed in restaurant is the harm it can
do to others. Passive smoking that is breathing in smoke made by a smoker can lead to
asthma attacks and even cancer.
Finally, smoking is dangerous and a health risk to the smokers. Cigarettes
cause heart and lung disease and people should not smoke anywhere, not just in
restaurants.
Therefore, smoking in restaurants is impolite, harmful to others and a health
risk to the smokers and should not be allowed in any restaurants.
Analytical betuknya terdiri dari: thesis (hal yang mau dibahas atau hal yg mau
Persuade_kan), argumement( pembuktian/reason/pendukung thesis yg
biasanya topic sentencenya langsung berada diawal paragraf, Paragraf ini
muncul atau dapat ditemukan setelah thesis/paragraf1. Reinteration
merupakan reforcemenet (penguatan kembali yang dimana theis itu disebutkan
kembali dan semakin ditegaskan terletak di akhir aparagaf.
11. • What is the suitable title for text above?
A. Smoking is health for us
B. Smoking id dengerous
C. Smoking in restaurant
D. Smoking at home