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BY FARIA KHAN
MARINE TRANMITTED
 VIRUSES??????????




            RHABDO VIRUSES WE
              HEAR IS ALWAYS
             ASSOCIATED WITH
                 RABIES…..
HERE’S THE ANSWER:




         IT IS A FAMILY - (BIOLOGY) A
         TAXONOMIC GROUP CONTAINING ONE
         OR MORE GENERA; "SHARKS
         BELONG TO THE FISH FAMILY
   Mononegavirales order
   are negative, single
    stranded, monopartite RNA viruses
   capsid is roughly bullet shaped
   genome, about 11-15 kb in size
   Encodes for 5 to six proteins.
   SIX genera
VESICULOVI
                RUS




NUCLEORAB
                            LYSSAVIRUS
 DOVIRUS




            RHABDOVIRIDAE




CYTORHABD                   EPHEMEROV
  OVIRUS                       IRUS




             NORVIRHAB
              DOVIRUS
   Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV)
   . VSIV can infect insects, cattle, horses, pigs
    and humans.
   The disease was first documented in the
    1930s in Europe in association with heavy
    losses in rainbow
VHSV is believed to have negative impacts on a number
  of important Atlantic, Pacific, and Great Lakes fish
                        species
    The virus’ ability to gain access to
    aquaculture farms has also positioned it as a
    disease of utmost priority once detected in
    these settings
    In general, VHSV causes severe degeneration
    in the hematopoietic tissues of affected fish
   Based on historical and current data, it is
    feared that VHSV will continue to
    mutate, expand to other geographic
    areas, and infect new host species.
   Virus infects Homosapiens (human).
   Isolation Host: Bat
   Genotype 1, classic rabies, is prevalent
    throughout the world and can be carried by
    any mammal.
   The other genotypes (types 2 through 7) have
    much less diversity in carriers
   Bats are known to be an animal vector for all
    but one of the seven genotypes
   It primarily infect cattle.
   EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS, BOVINE is the type
    species and includes bovine ephemeral fever
    virus
   known to infect aquatic hosts
   They can be transmitted from fish to fish, by
    waterborne virus, as well as through
    contaminated eggs.
   Replication and thermal inactivation
    temperatures are generally lower than for
    other rhabdoviruses

                           given the cold-blooded nature
                                   of their hosts
   This is one of 2 plant virus genera in the
    family Rhabdoviridae
   It was previously known as Plant Rhabdovirus
    group A
   The genus is characterised by its
    bacilliform, enveloped, particles which
    contain a monopartite ssRNA genome and
    which mature in the cytoplasm of the host
    plant cell
   This is one of 2 plant virus genera in the
    family Rhabdoviridae
   It was previously known as Plant Rhabdovirus
    group B.
   The Rhabdoviridae family
    contains only two viruses
    that infect humans


                                       RABIES




                                 VESICULAR
                                 STOMATIS
                                   VIRUS




                            RHABDOVIRIDAE
RABIES                     VSV


DISEASE        anxiety, confusion,        a flu-like illness
               agitation, paranoia, and
               hallucinations with a
               rapid progression to
               coma and even death.


TRANSMISSION   a bite from an             insects
               infected animal
TREATMENT      post exposure prohylaxis   No specific treatment is
               (P.E.P.) which includes    available
               proper wound washing
               and care, virucidal
               antiseptic


PREVENTION     administering human        Control relies on
               rabies immunoglobulin      biosecurity protocols,
               (HRIG) and rabies          quarantine, isolation and
               vaccine.                   disinfection to ensure the
                                          viral disease does not
                                          enter a country or herd
THANK YOU

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Rhabdoviridae ppt

  • 2. MARINE TRANMITTED VIRUSES?????????? RHABDO VIRUSES WE HEAR IS ALWAYS ASSOCIATED WITH RABIES…..
  • 3. HERE’S THE ANSWER: IT IS A FAMILY - (BIOLOGY) A TAXONOMIC GROUP CONTAINING ONE OR MORE GENERA; "SHARKS BELONG TO THE FISH FAMILY
  • 4. Mononegavirales order  are negative, single stranded, monopartite RNA viruses  capsid is roughly bullet shaped  genome, about 11-15 kb in size  Encodes for 5 to six proteins.  SIX genera
  • 5. VESICULOVI RUS NUCLEORAB LYSSAVIRUS DOVIRUS RHABDOVIRIDAE CYTORHABD EPHEMEROV OVIRUS IRUS NORVIRHAB DOVIRUS
  • 6. Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV)  . VSIV can infect insects, cattle, horses, pigs and humans.  The disease was first documented in the 1930s in Europe in association with heavy losses in rainbow
  • 7. VHSV is believed to have negative impacts on a number of important Atlantic, Pacific, and Great Lakes fish species
  • 8. The virus’ ability to gain access to aquaculture farms has also positioned it as a disease of utmost priority once detected in these settings  In general, VHSV causes severe degeneration in the hematopoietic tissues of affected fish  Based on historical and current data, it is feared that VHSV will continue to mutate, expand to other geographic areas, and infect new host species.
  • 9. Virus infects Homosapiens (human).  Isolation Host: Bat  Genotype 1, classic rabies, is prevalent throughout the world and can be carried by any mammal.  The other genotypes (types 2 through 7) have much less diversity in carriers  Bats are known to be an animal vector for all but one of the seven genotypes
  • 10. It primarily infect cattle.  EPHEMERAL FEVER VIRUS, BOVINE is the type species and includes bovine ephemeral fever virus
  • 11. known to infect aquatic hosts  They can be transmitted from fish to fish, by waterborne virus, as well as through contaminated eggs.  Replication and thermal inactivation temperatures are generally lower than for other rhabdoviruses given the cold-blooded nature of their hosts
  • 12. This is one of 2 plant virus genera in the family Rhabdoviridae  It was previously known as Plant Rhabdovirus group A  The genus is characterised by its bacilliform, enveloped, particles which contain a monopartite ssRNA genome and which mature in the cytoplasm of the host plant cell
  • 13. This is one of 2 plant virus genera in the family Rhabdoviridae  It was previously known as Plant Rhabdovirus group B.
  • 14. The Rhabdoviridae family contains only two viruses that infect humans RABIES VESICULAR STOMATIS VIRUS RHABDOVIRIDAE
  • 15. RABIES VSV DISEASE anxiety, confusion, a flu-like illness agitation, paranoia, and hallucinations with a rapid progression to coma and even death. TRANSMISSION a bite from an insects infected animal TREATMENT post exposure prohylaxis No specific treatment is (P.E.P.) which includes available proper wound washing and care, virucidal antiseptic PREVENTION administering human Control relies on rabies immunoglobulin biosecurity protocols, (HRIG) and rabies quarantine, isolation and vaccine. disinfection to ensure the viral disease does not enter a country or herd

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