SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 114
Surveying Ancestry using Autosomal
DNA Results
Matt Dexter
@mkdexter
Family Tree DNA International Conference 2015
To Survey
• To View
• To Line Up
• To Plot Out
• To Map
A Survey of Ancestry
• Parent/Child Shares
• Sibling/Cousin Shares
• Inclusive Shares by Association
• Exclusive Shares with Probability
• Example
Sharing my Observations
• 24 family finder tests (or transfers)
• 5 grandchildren (cousins)
• 6 grandparents
• 4 great grandparents
• And more
Paired Chromosomes
Paternal and Maternal Sides
Human DNA – 46 Chromosomes
Human DNA – 46 Chromosomes
Child-Parent
Child - Both Parents
2 Layers
Child-Parent
Child to Father Map
Paternal Side
Child to Mother Map
Maternal Side
Both Lines Appear on the Same Map
Paternal Side
+
Maternal Side
Paternal
Maternal
Daughter
Father
Mother 10 cM
Daughter
Father
Mother 5 cM
Daughter
Father
Mother 1 cM
Phasing
Separating
Paternal and Maternal
Sides
Sequencing
Raw Data Extraction
Comparison
Chr Pairs Chr Pairs
Chr Pairs Chr Pairs
Chr Pairs Chr Pairs
Chr Pairs
Comparison M SIDEP SIDE
M SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDE
M SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDE
Child-Parent
Child-Mother-Phased
Son to Mother
PHASED
2 Sides Compounded
Recombination
Variation
M M
Recombination
gamete gamete
father mother
RECOMBINED
2 lines to 1
zygote
Haploid Cell
Diploid Cell
Diploid Cell
Recombination
gamete gamete
father mother
RECOMBINED
2 lines to 1
zygote
Haploid Cell
Diploid Cell
Diploid Cell
46
23
46
23
46
Meiosis Autosomal Pairs
Meiosis
Cross-Over
Variation Between Sides
Paternal
Grandfather
%
Paternal
Grandmother
%
Maternal
Grandfather
%
Maternal
Grandmother
%
gson1 23.7% 26.1% 27.6% 22.5%
gson2 28.5% 21.3% 20.2% 30.1%
gson3 20.4% 29.7% 24.2% 25.8%
gdau1 33.9% 15.9% 26.8% 23.3%
Comparison M SIDEP SIDE
M SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDE
Comparison M SIDEP SIDE
M SIDEP SIDE P SIDEM SIDE
gson1
Father-Paternal
Father-Maternal
Mother-Paternal
Mother-Maternal
gdau1
Father-Paternal
Father-Maternal
Mother-Paternal
Mother-Maternal
Father’s Maternal Side
(maternal grandparents)
Father’s Maternal Side
(maternal grandparents)
Daughter1
Father’s Maternal Side
(maternal grandparents)
Son1
Father’s Maternal Side
(maternal grandparents)
Son2
Siblings
FIR and HIR Shared Segments
Full Sibling Share Half Sibling Share
Full Sibs
From Gedmatch.com
FIR
HIR
From Gedmatch.com
½ SiblingsHIR
M SIDEP SIDE
M SIDEP SIDE
gSon1 gDau1
M O G M G
B
gson1
gdau1
M O G M G
B
gson1
gdau1
gSon1
gDau1
(full sibs)
4 Sides Compounded
gSon1
gDau1
(full sibs)
Full Identical Region
Cousins
Anatomy of Cousin Shares
gson1-gson3
1st cousins
M SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDE
M SIDEP SIDEM SIDEP SIDE
Great Grandmother
M SIDE
gson1-pggm1
gson3-pggm1
gson1-gson3
segment-pggm1
gson1-gson3
segment-pggf1
gson1-gson3
segment-pggf2
gson1-gson3
segment-pggm2
gson1-gson3
segment-pggm2
gson1-gson3
1st cousins
gdau1-pggm1
gson5-pggm1
gdau1-pggm1
gson5-pggm1
Common Ancestors
Finding Common Denominators
gdau1 gson5
??
Margaret Cyrus
William Rutherford
Adkins
William Rutherford (brick wall) b.1832
Margaret Cyrus (spouse) b.1838
Joseph Rutherford b. 1730
Elizabeth Adkins b.1745
William Adkins (Elizabeth’s father) b. 1721
Ledca Lydia Owens (Elizabeth’s mother) b. 1724
Adkins
William Rutherford (brick wall) b.1832
Margaret Cyrus (spouse) b.1838
Joseph Rutherford b. 1730
Elizabeth Adkins b.1745
William Adkins (Elizabeth’s father) b. 1721
Ledca Lydia Owens (Elizabeth’s mother) b. 1724
Compounded Ancestry Segments
Custer
George Custer b.1786
Henrietta Perrifield b.1793
Maria Elizabeth Custer b.1782
Adam Gross b.1774
Johannes Custer (Father) b.1741
Katherine Gohn (Mother) b. 1740
Association
Inclusive and Unknown
Mother
Child
MatchMatch
Mother
Child
25 cM
Highly Probable Maternal
When Inclusive to Mother
Untested
Maternal
Grandparents
Mapping Ancestry
Mapping Ancestry
Tested
Relatives
To
Maternal
Grandparents
Grandfather’s
Side
Mapping Ancestry
Grandmother’s Side
Mapping Ancestry
Child-Mother’s closest relatives
Mother’s Paternal via Grandfather
Mother’s Maternal via Grandmother
Maternal Side UNKNOWN
Match to Mother (add to map)
No Match to Mother = UNKNOWN
Probability
Highly vs. Least Probable
Daughter
Father
Mother 1 cM
Mother
Child
MatchMatch
Mother
Child
25 cM
Highly Probable Maternal
When Inclusive to Mother
Mother
Child
MatchMatch
Child
Highly Probable Paternal
When Exclusive to Mother
25 cM
Mother
Child
MatchMatch
Child
12 cM
Probably Paternal
When Exclusive to Mother
Mother
Child
MatchMatch
Child
8 cM
50-50 Chance Paternal
When Exclusive to Mother
Mother
Child
Match
3 cM
Unknown if Paternal
When Exclusive to Mother
Dale
Finding his Father
(used with permission)
• Dual layered (sides)
• Inclusive and Unknown
• Probability
Closest YDNA matches (Bumpass)
Truelock Davis
KNOWN MATERNAL SIDE
Closest Cousin Match
Aunt Doesn’t Match
Chromosome 4 = 28.35cM, 6.51cM
Chromosome 9 = 37.65cM
Chromosome 15 = 24.43cM
Dale’s possible paternal tree
3rd Closest Cousin Match
Aunt Matches
Sent for a Test
RELATED AS COUSINS!
TRUELOCK-SMITH
cousins
End
End

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Andere mochten auch

Supercharge Your Project Members
Supercharge Your Project MembersSupercharge Your Project Members
Supercharge Your Project MembersFamily Tree DNA
 
YDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking Age
YDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking AgeYDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking Age
YDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking AgeFamily Tree DNA
 
Autosomes & Agamemnon's Face
Autosomes & Agamemnon's FaceAutosomes & Agamemnon's Face
Autosomes & Agamemnon's FaceFamily Tree DNA
 
Roberta estes crumley y dna
Roberta estes   crumley y dnaRoberta estes   crumley y dna
Roberta estes crumley y dnaFamily Tree DNA
 
FTDNA Houston Project Management
FTDNA Houston Project ManagementFTDNA Houston Project Management
FTDNA Houston Project ManagementFamily Tree DNA
 
Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas
 Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas
Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh IdeasFamily Tree DNA
 
Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroup Discoveries
Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroup DiscoveriesNative American Mitochondrial Haplogroup Discoveries
Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroup DiscoveriesFamily Tree DNA
 
Building a Mutation History Tree
Building a Mutation History Tree Building a Mutation History Tree
Building a Mutation History Tree Family Tree DNA
 
R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update
R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA UpdateR1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update
R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA UpdateFamily Tree DNA
 

Andere mochten auch (10)

Supercharge Your Project Members
Supercharge Your Project MembersSupercharge Your Project Members
Supercharge Your Project Members
 
YDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking Age
YDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking AgeYDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking Age
YDNA maps Scandinavian Family Trees from Medieval Times and the Viking Age
 
Autosomes & Agamemnon's Face
Autosomes & Agamemnon's FaceAutosomes & Agamemnon's Face
Autosomes & Agamemnon's Face
 
Roberta estes crumley y dna
Roberta estes   crumley y dnaRoberta estes   crumley y dna
Roberta estes crumley y dna
 
FTDNA Houston Project Management
FTDNA Houston Project ManagementFTDNA Houston Project Management
FTDNA Houston Project Management
 
Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas
 Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas
Y DNA Surname Projects - Some Fresh Ideas
 
Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroup Discoveries
Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroup DiscoveriesNative American Mitochondrial Haplogroup Discoveries
Native American Mitochondrial Haplogroup Discoveries
 
Gap 101 – The Basics
Gap 101 – The BasicsGap 101 – The Basics
Gap 101 – The Basics
 
Building a Mutation History Tree
Building a Mutation History Tree Building a Mutation History Tree
Building a Mutation History Tree
 
R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update
R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA UpdateR1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update
R1b and the People of Europe: An Ancient DNA Update
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfBotany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCESTERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCEPRINCE C P
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
 
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questionsBotany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questionsSumit Kumar yadav
 
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptxUnlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptxanandsmhk
 
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouseOrientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhousejana861314
 
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdfZoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdfSumit Kumar yadav
 
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​ ​
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​  ​Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​  ​
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​ ​kaibalyasahoo82800
 
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINChromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINsankalpkumarsahoo174
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisDiwakar Mishra
 
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfBiological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfmuntazimhurra
 
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)PraveenaKalaiselvan1
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsAArockiyaNisha
 
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PVIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PPRINCE C P
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000Sapana Sha
 
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
Green chemistry  and Sustainable development.pptxGreen chemistry  and Sustainable development.pptx
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptxRajatChauhan518211
 
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxSOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxkessiyaTpeter
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdfBotany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
Botany 4th semester file By Sumit Kumar yadav.pdf
 
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCESTERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
STERILITY TESTING OF PHARMACEUTICALS ppt by DR.C.P.PRINCE
 
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Sucking_Pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdfPests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
Pests of cotton_Borer_Pests_Binomics_Dr.UPR.pdf
 
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdfCELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
CELL -Structural and Functional unit of life.pdf
 
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questionsBotany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
Botany krishna series 2nd semester Only Mcq type questions
 
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptxUnlocking  the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
Unlocking the Potential: Deep dive into ocean of Ceramic Magnets.pptx
 
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouseOrientation, design and principles of polyhouse
Orientation, design and principles of polyhouse
 
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdfZoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
Zoology 4th semester series (krishna).pdf
 
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​ ​
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​  ​Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​  ​
Nanoparticles synthesis and characterization​ ​
 
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATINChromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
Chromatin Structure | EUCHROMATIN | HETEROCHROMATIN
 
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral AnalysisRaman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
Raman spectroscopy.pptx M Pharm, M Sc, Advanced Spectral Analysis
 
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdfBiological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
Biological Classification BioHack (3).pdf
 
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
Recombinant DNA technology (Immunological screening)
 
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based NanomaterialsNatural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
Natural Polymer Based Nanomaterials
 
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
9953056974 Young Call Girls In Mahavir enclave Indian Quality Escort service
 
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C PVIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
VIRUSES structure and classification ppt by Dr.Prince C P
 
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 60009654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
9654467111 Call Girls In Raj Nagar Delhi Short 1500 Night 6000
 
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
Green chemistry  and Sustainable development.pptxGreen chemistry  and Sustainable development.pptx
Green chemistry and Sustainable development.pptx
 
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptxSOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
SOLUBLE PATTERN RECOGNITION RECEPTORS.pptx
 

Surveying Ancestry using Autosomal DNA Results