This is one of the easiest method to learn passivization (Active and Passive Voice. You have learn it and share with other member of your life and follow me and comment bellow if you like then. If you have any suggestion for me then you are welcome to comment on us. Thanks in Anticipation.

1. Prepared and Design By
FAZAL KHALIQ (03469800405)
Active and passive voice

2. Short Terms meanings
A.V (Active Voice)
P.V (Passive Voice)
Positive Structure ( it mean that there is simple statement)
Negative Structure(it mean that there is Rejection)
Interrogative Structure (it mean that there is question in the form of Helping verb )
Negative interrogative Structure ( it mean there is both rejection and Question)
Question word structure ( it mean that there is Question)
Passivsition
Active Voice:- A sentence in which Subject does something
(A.V) He takes the class.
Passive Voice:- A sentence in which something is done to the Subject.
(P.V) The class is taken by him.
Four tenses can’t be changed into passive voice
1. Present perfect Continuous tense
2. Past perfect continuous tense
3. Future perfect continuous tense
4. Future Continuous tense
A sentence which has an intransitive verb can’t be changed into passive voice.
He runs. He takes. The baby caries.
When preposition comes in a sentence can’t be changed into Passive voice.
I go to school. She goes to school.

3. DirectObject
Indirect
Objectect
Direct Object:- non-living things> to
Indirect Object:- living things>no need of to
(A.V) He teaches us English.
(P.V) English is taught to us by him. (Direct Object)
(P.V) we are taught English by him. (Indirect Object)
(A.V) He gave me money.
(P.V) Money was given to me by him. (Direct Object)
(P.V) I was given money by him. (indirect Object)
General Rule of Passive voice
Subject goes to the place of Object.
Object comes to the place of Subject.
There is always third form of the verb
There is addition of “By” but not always.
Who is changed into “By whom” in passive voice.
Passive we use for politely speaking or reading .
Some time we use passive because of compulsion.
Pronoun Changes>
(I > Me) (We >Us) (They >them) (He > Him) (she > Her) (It >it)

4. Present Tense(Passive Voice)
Present indefinite Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+1st form of the verb/es,s +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+is/am/are+3rd form the verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I helphim.
 (P.V) He ishelpedbyme.
 (A.V) Theyavoidme.
 (P.V) I am avoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I acceptyour decision.
 (P.V) Your decisionisacceptedbyme.
 (A.V) I promise you.
 (P.V) You are promisedbyme.
 (A.V) She lovesyou.
 (P.V) You are lovedbyher.
 (A.V) She lovesme.
 (P.V) I am lovedbyher
 (A.V) I love you.
 (P.V) You are lovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject+do/does+not+1st form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+is/am/are+not+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I don’trequestyou.
 (P.V) You are not requestedbyme.
 (A.V) She doesn’tprepare lunch.
 (P.V) Lunch isnot preparedbyher.
 (A.V) We don’ttake the classes.
 (P.V) The classesare not takenbyus.
 (A.V) We don’tplaycricket.
 (P.V) Cricketisnot playedbyus.
 (A.V) Theydon’teat the meal.
 (P.V) The meal isnoteatenby them.

5. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Do/does+Subject+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- is/am/are+Object+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Doesshe washthe clothes?
 (P.V) Are the clotheswashedbyher?
 (A.V) Do he polishmyshoes?
 (P.V) Are myshoespolishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Do youuse mobile?
 (P.V) Is the mobile usedbyyou?
 (A.V) Do theyeat the meal”?
 (P.V) Is the meal eatenbythem?
 (A.V) Doesshe drive the car?
 (P.V) Is the car drivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- do/does+Subject+not+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- is/am/are+Object+not+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Doesshe not commita mistake?
 (P.V) Is a mistake notcommittedbyher?
 (A.V) Do theynot befool him?
 (P.V) Is he not be fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Do theynot make excuses?
 (P.V) Are the excusesnotmade bythem?
 (A.V) Doesshe notlove him?
 (P.V) Is he not lovedbyher?
 (A.V) Do theynot offerthe prayer?
 (P.V) Is the prayernot offeredbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+do/does+Subject+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+is/am/are+Object+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
(A.V) What does she do?
 (P.V) What is done byher?
 (A.V) Whydoesshe rebuke you?
 (P.V) Why are yourebukedbyher?
 (A.V) Whoinciteshim?
 (P.V) By whomishe incited?
 (A.V) Where dotheyarrange a party?
 (P.V) Where isa partyarranged bythem?
 (A.V) Howdoshe sewthe cloth?
 (P.V) How isthe cloth sewn byher?

6. Present Contnuous Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+is/am/are4th form of the verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+is/am/are+being+3rd form the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I helpinghim.
 (P.V) He isbeinghelpedbyme.
 (A.V) Theyavoidingme.
 (P.V) I am beingavoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I am acceptingyourdecision.
 (P.V) yourdecisionisbeingacceptedbyme.
 (A.V) I am promisingyou.
 (P.V) youare beingpromisedbyme.
 (A.V) she is lovingyou.
 (P.V) you are beinglovedbyher.
 (A.V) she islovingme.
 (P.V) I am beinglovedbyher
 (A.V) I love you.
 (P.V) You are beinglovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject+is/am/are+not+4th form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+is/am/are+not+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I am not requestingyou.
 (P.V) You are not beingrequestedbyme.
 (A.V) She is notpreparinglunch.
 (P.V) Lunch isnot beingpreparedbyher.
 (A.V) We are not takingthe classes.
 (P.V) The classesare not beingtakenbyus.
 (A.V) We are not playingcricket.
 (P.V) Cricketisnot beingplayedbyus.
 (A.V) Theyare not eatingthe meal.
 (P.V) The meal isnotbeingeatenbythem.

7. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Is am are+Subject+4th form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- is/am/are+Object+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) IS she washingthe clothes?
 (P.V) Are the clothesbeingwashedbyher?
 (A.V) Is he polishingmyshoes?
 (P.V) Are my shoesbeingpolishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Are you usingmobile?
 (P.V) Is the mobile beingusedbyyou?
 (A.V) Are theyeatingthe meal?
 (P.V) Is the meal beingeatenbythem?
 (A.V) isshe drivingthe car?
 (P.V) Is the car beingdrivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Is/am/are+Subject+not+4th form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- is/am/are+Object+not+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Is she not committingamistake?
 (P.V) Is a mistake notbeingcommittedbyher?
 (A.V) Are theynot befoolinghim?
 (P.V) Is he not beingbe fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Are theynotmakingexcuses?
 (P.V) Are the excusesnotbeingmade bythem?
 (A.V) Is she not lovinghim?
 (P.V) Is he not beinglovedbyher?
 (A.V) Are theynot offeringthe prayer?
 (P.V) Is the prayernot beingofferedbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+is/am/are+Subject+4th form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+is/am/are+Object+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) What is she doing?
 (P.V) What is done byher?
 (A.V) Why isshe rebukingyou?
 (P.V) Why are youbeingrebukedbyher?
 (A.V) Who isincitinghim?
 (P.V) By whomis he beingincited?
 (A.V) where are theyarranginga party?
 (P.V) Where isa partybeingarrangedby them?
 (A.V) How isshe sewingthe cloth?
 (P.V) How isthe cloth beingsewnbyher?

8. Present Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+has/have 3rd form of the verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+ has been/Have Been+3rd form the verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I have helpedhim.
 (P.V) He has beenhelpedbyme.
 (A.V) They have avoidedme.
 (P.V) I have beenavoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I have accepted yourdecision.
 (P.V) Your decisionhasbeen acceptedbyme.
 (A.V) I have promised you.
 (P.V) youhave beenpromisedbyme.
 (A.V) she has lovedyou.
 (P.V) you have beenlovedbyher.
 (A.V) she has lovedme.
 (P.V) I have beenlovedbyher
 (A.V) I have lovedyou.
 (P.V) You have beenlovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject+has/have+not+3rd form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+have/has+not+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I have not requestedyou.
 (P.V) You have not beenrequestedbyme.
 (A.V) She has not preparedlunch.
 (P.V) Lunch has notbeenpreparedbyher.
 (A.V) We have nottakenthe classes.
 (P.V) The classeshave not beentakenbyus.
 (A.V) We have notplayedcricket.
 (P.V) Crickethas notbeenplayedbyus.
 (A.V) Theyhave not eatenthe meal.
 (P.V) The meal hasnot beeneatenbythem.

9. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Has/have+Subject+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Has/have+Object+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Has she washedthe clothes?
 (P.V) Have the clothesbeenwashedbyher?
 (A.V) Has he polishedmyshoes?
 (P.V) Have my shoesbeen polishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Have you usedmobile?
 (P.V) Has mobile beenused byyou?
 (A.V) Have theyeatenthe meal?
 (P.V) Has the meal beeneatenbythem?
 (A.V) Has she driventhe car?
 (P.V) Has the car beingdrivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure/Combine
A.V Structure:- Has/have+Subject+not+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Has/have+Objectect+not+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Has she not committedamistake?
 (P.V) Has a mistake notbeencommittedbyher?
 (A.V) Have theynot be fooledhim?
 (P.V) Has he not beenbe fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Have theynot made excuses?
 (P.V) Have the excusesnotbeenmade bythem?
 (A.V) Has she notlovedhim?
 (P.V) Has he notbeen lovedbyher?
 (A.V) Have theynot offeredthe prayer?
 (P.V) Has the prayernotbeenofferedbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+have/has+Subject+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+Have/has+Object+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) whyhas she refusedyourinvitation?
 (P.V) whyhave your invitationbeen refusedby her?
 (A.V) Why has she rebukedyou?
 (P.V) Why have you beenrebuked byher?
 (A.V) Who has incitedhim?
 (P.V) By whomhas he beenincited?
 (A.V) where have they arrangeda party?
 (P.V) Where hasa partybeenarrangedby them?
 (A.V) How has she sewnthe cloth?
 (P.V) How has the cloth beensewnbyher?

10.  Past Tense(Passive Voice)
Past indefinite Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+2nd form of verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+was/were+3rd form of verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I helpedhim.
 (P.V) He washelpedby me.
 (A.V) Theyavoidedme.
 (P.V) I wasavoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I acceptedyourdecision.
 (P.V) Your decisionwasacceptedbyme.
 (A.V) I promised you.
 (P.V) You were promisedbyme.
 (A.V) She lovedyou.
 (P.V) You were lovedbyher.
 (A.V) She lovedme.
 (P.V) I was lovedbyher
 (A.V) I lovedyou.
 (P.V) You were lovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject+did+not+1st form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+was/were+not+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I didnot requestyou.
 (P.V) You were not requestedbyme.
 (A.V) She didn’t prepare lunch.
 (P.V) Lunch wasnot preparedbyher.
 (A.V) We didn’ttake the classes.
 (P.V) The classeswere nottakenbyus.
 (A.V) We didn’tplaycricket.
 (P.V) Cricketwasnot playedbyus.
 (A.V) Theydidn’teatthe meal.
 (P.V) The meal wasnot eatenbythem.

11. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Did+Subject+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Was/were+Object+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Didshe wash the clothes?
 (P.V) were the clotheswashedbyher?
 (A.V) Didhe polishmyshoes?
 (P.V) were my shoespolishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Didyou use mobile?
 (P.V) was the mobile usedbyyou?
 (A.V) Did theyeatthe meal?
 (P.V) Was the meal eatenbythem?
 (A.V) Didshe drive the car?
 (P.V) Was the car drivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Did+Subject+not+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Was/were+Objectect+not+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Didshe notcommita mistake?
 (P.V) Was a mistake notcommittedbyher?
 (A.V) Didtheynot befool him?
 (P.V) Was he notbe fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Didtheynot make excuses?
 (P.V) Were the excusesnot made by them?
 (A.V) Did she not love him?
 (P.V) Was he not lovedbyher?
 (A.V) Didtheynot offerthe prayer?
 (P.V) Was the prayernot offeredbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+did+Subject+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+was/were+Object+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Whatdid she do?
 (P.V) What was done byher?
 (A.V) Whydidshe rebuke you?
 (P.V) Why were yourebukedbyher?
 (A.V) Whodidincite him?
 (P.V) By whomwas he incited?
 (A.V) Where didtheyarrange aparty?
 (P.V) Where wasa party arrangedbythem?
 (A.V) Howdidshe sewthe clothe?
 (P.V) How wasthe clothe sewedbyher?

12. Past Contnuous Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+was/were+4th form of the verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+was/were+being+3rd form the verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I was helpinghim.
 (P.V) He wasbeing helpedbyme.
 (A.V) Theywere avoidingme.
 (P.V) I wasbeingavoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I was acceptingyourdecision.
 (P.V) Your decisionwas beingaccepted byme.
 (A.V) I was promisingyou.
 (P.V) youwere beingpromised byme.
 (A.V) she was lovingyou.
 (P.V) you were beinglovedbyher.
 (A.V) she waslovingme.
 (P.V) I was beinglovedbyher
 (A.V) I was lovingyou.
 (P.V) You were beinglovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject+was/were+not+4th form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+was/were+not+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I was not requestingyou.
 (P.V) You were not beingrequestedbyme.
 (A.V) She was notpreparinglunch.
 (P.V) Lunch wasnot being preparedbyher.
 (A.V) We were nottakingthe classes.
 (P.V) The classeswere notbeingtakenbyus.
 (A.V) We were notplayingcricket.
 (P.V) Cricketwasnot beingplayedbyus.
 (A.V) Theywere noteatingthe meal.
 (P.V) The meal wasnot beingeatenbythem.

13. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Was/were+Subject+4th form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Was/were+Object+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Was she washingthe clothes?
 (P.V) Were the clothesbeingwashedbyher?
 (A.V) Was he polishingmyshoes?
 (P.V) Were my shoesbeingpolishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Were you using mobile?
 (P.V) Was the mobile beingusedbyyou?
 (A.V) Were theyeatingthe meal?
 (P.V) Was the meal beingeatenbythem?
 (A.V) Was she drivingthe car?
 (P.V) Was the car beingdrivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure/combine
A.V Structure:- Was/were+Subject+not+4th form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Was/were+Objectect+not+being+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Was she not committingamistake?
 (P.V) Was a mistake notbeing committed byher?
 (A.V) Were theynot befoolinghim?
 (P.V) Was he notbeingbe fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Were theynot makingexcuses?
 (P.V) Were the excusesnotbeingmade bythem?
 (A.V) Was she notlovinghim?
 (P.V) Was he notbeinglovedbyher?
 (A.V) Were theynot offeringthe prayer?
 (P.V) Was the prayer notbeingofferedbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+was/were+Subject+4th form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+was/were+Object+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) What was she doing?
 (P.V) What was done byher?
 (A.V) Why wasshe rebukingyou?
 (P.V) Why were youbeingrebukedbyher?
 (A.V) Who wasincitinghim?
 (P.V) By whomwas he beingincited?
 (A.V) where were theyarrangingaparty?
 (P.V) where wasa party beingarrangedbythem?
 (A.V) How was she sewingthe cloth?
 (P.V) How wasthe clothbeingsewedbyher?

14. Past Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+had+ 3rd form of the verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+ had been +3rd form the verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I had helped him.
 (P.V) He had beenhelpedbyme.
 (A.V) Theyhad avoidedme.
 (P.V) I had beenavoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I had acceptedyour decision.
 (P.V) Your decisionhad beenaccepted byme.
 (A.V) I had promised you.
 (P.V) youhad beenpromisedbyme.
 (A.V) she had lovedyou.
 (P.V) you had beenlovedbyher.
 (A.V) she hadlovedme.
 (P.V) I had beenlovedbyher
 (A.V) I had lovedyou.
 (P.V) You had beenlovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject +Had not+3rd form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+had+not+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I had not requestedyou.
 (P.V) You had not beenrequestedbyme.
 (A.V) She had not preparedlunch.
 (P.V) Lunch had not beenpreparedbyher.
 (A.V) We hadnot takenthe classes.
 (P.V) The classeshadnot been takenbyus.
 (A.V) We hadnot playedcricket.
 (P.V) Crickethad notbeenplayedbyus.
 (A.V) Theyhad not eatenthe meal.
 (P.V) The meal hadnot beeneatenbythem.

15. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Had+Subject+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Had+Object+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Had she washedthe clothes?
 (P.V) Had the clothesbeenwashedbyher?
 (A.V) Had he polishedmyshoes?
 (P.V) Had my shoesbeen polishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Had you usedmobile?
 (P.V) Had the mobile beenused byyou?
 (A.V) Had theyeatenthe meal?
 (P.V) Had the meal beeneaten bythem?
 (A.V) Had she driventhe car?
 (P.V) Had the car beingdrivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure/Combine
A.V Structure:- Had+Subject+not+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Had+Objectect+not+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Had she not committedamistake?
 (P.V) Had a mistake notbeencommittedbyher?
 (A.V) Had theynot be fooledhim?
 (P.V) Had he not beenbe fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Had theynot made excuses?
 (P.V) Had the excusesnotbeenmade bythem?
 (A.V) Had she notlovedhim?
 (P.V) Had he notbeenlovedbyher?
 (A.V) Had theynot offeredthe prayer?
 (P.V) Had the prayernotbeenofferedbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+had+Subject+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+had+Object+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
o (A.V) whyhad she refusedyourinvitation?
 (P.V) whyhad yourinvitationbeen refusedby her?
 (A.V) Why hadshe rebukedyou?
 (P.V) Why hadyou beenrebuked byher?
 (A.V) Who had incitedhim?
 (P.V) By whomhad he beenincited?
 (A.V) where hadthey arrangeda party?
 (P.V) Where hada partybeenarrangedby them?
 (A.V) How had she sewnthe cloth?
 (P.V) How had the clothbeen sewnby her?

16. Future Tense(Passive Voice)
Future indefinite Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+will/shall+1st form of the verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:- Object+will be/shall be+3rd form the verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I will helphim.
 (P.V) He will be helpedbyme.
 (A.V) Theywill avoidme.
 (P.V) I will be avoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I will acceptyourdecision.
 (P.V) Your decisionwillbe acceptedbyme.
 (A.V) I will promise you.
 (P.V) You will be promisedbyme.
 (A.V) She will love you.
 (P.V) You will be lovedbyher.
 (A.V) She will love me.
 (P.V) I will be lovedbyher
 (A.V) I will love you.
 (P.V) You will be lovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject+won’t+1st form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+won’t+be+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I won’trequest you.
 (P.V) You won’tbe requestedbyme.
 (A.V) She won’tprepare lunch.
 (P.V) Lunch won’tbe preparedbyher.
 (A.V) We won’ttake the classes.
 (P.V) The classeswon’tbe takenbyus.
 (A.V) We won’tplay cricket.
 (P.V) Cricketwon’tbe playedbyus.
 (A.V) They won’teat the meal.
 (P.V) The meal won’t be eaten bythem.

17. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Will/Shall+Subject+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Will/Shall+Object+be+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Will she wash the clothes?
 (P.V) Will the clothesbe washedbyher?
 (A.V) Will he polishmyshoes?
 (P.V) Will my shoesbe polishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Will youuse mobile?
 (P.V) Will the mobile be usedbyyou?
 (A.V) Will theyeatthe meal?
 (P.V) Will the meal be eatenbythem?
 (A.V) Will she drive the car?
 (P.V) Will the car be drivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Won’t / +Subject +1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Won’t+Objectect+not+be+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Won’tshe commita mistake?
 (P.V) Won’ta mistake be committedbyher?
 (A.V) Won’ttheybefool him?
 (P.V) Won’the be fooled bythem?
 (A.V) Won’ttheymake excuses?
 (P.V) Won’tthe excuses be made bythem?
 (A.V) Won’tshe love him?
 (P.V) Won’the be lovedbyher?
 (A.V) Won’ttheyofferthe prayer?
 (P.V) Won’tthe prayer be offeredbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+will/Shall+Subject+1st form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+Will/shall+Object+be+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Whatwill she do?
 (P.V) What will be done byher?
 (A.V) Whywill she rebuke you?
 (P.V) Why will you be rebukedbyher?
 (A.V) Who will incite him?
 (P.V) By whomwill he be incited?
 (A.V) Where willtheyarrange aparty?
 (P.V) Where will aparty be arrangedby them?
 (A.V) Howwill she sewthe cloth?
 (P.V) How will the clothbe sewnbyher?

18. Future Perfect Tense(Passive Voice)
Positive structure
A.V Structure:- Subject+will have/shall have+ 3rd form of the verb +Object+.
P.V Structure:-Object+ will have been/shall have been +3rd form the verb+by+Subject.
 (A.V) I will have helpedhim.
 (P.V) He will have been helpedbyme.
 (A.V) Theywill have avoidedme.
 (P.V) I will have beenavoidedbythem.
 (A.V) I will have acceptedyourdecision.
 (P.V) Your decisionwill have beenaccepted byme.
 (A.V) I will have promised you.
 (P.V) youwill have beenpromisedbyme.
 (A.V) she will have lovedyou.
 (P.V) you will have beenlovedbyher.
 (A.V) she will have lovedme.
 (P.V) I will have beenlovedbyher
 (A.V) I will have lovedyou.
 (P.V) You will have beenlovedbyme.
Negative structure
A.V Subject +won’t have+3rd form of the verb+Object+.
P.V Object+won’t have been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+.
 (A.V) I won’thave requestedyou.
 (P.V) You won’thave beenrequestedbyme.
 (A.V) She won’thave preparedlunch.
 (P.V) Lunch won’thave beenpreparedbyher.
 (A.V) We won’thave takenthe classes.
 (P.V) The classeswon’t have been takenbyus.
 (A.V) We won’thave playedcricket.
 (P.V) Cricketwon’thave beenplayedbyus.
 (A.V) Theywon’thave eatenthe meal.
 (P.V) The meal won’thave beeneatenbythem.

19. Interrogative structure
A.V Structure:- Will/shall+Subject+Have3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Will/shall+Object+have+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Will she have washedthe clothes?
 (P.V) Will the clotheshave beenwashedbyher?
 (A.V) Will he have polishedmyshoes?
 (P.V) Will my shoeshave beenpolishedbyhim?
 (A.V) Will you have usedmobile?
 (P.V) Will the mobile have beenused byyou?
 (A.V) Will theyhave eatenthe meal?
 (P.V) Will the meal have beeneatenbythem?
 (A.V) Will she have driventhe car?
 (P.V) Will the car have beendrivenbyher?
Negative interrogative structure/Combine
A.V Structure:- Won’t+Subject+have+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Won’t +Object+have+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) Won’tshe have committeda mistake?
 (P.V) Won’ta mistake have beencommittedbyher?
 (A.V) Won’ttheyhave be fooledhim?
 (P.V) Won’the have beenbe fooledbythem?
 (A.V) Won’ttheyhave made excuses?
 (P.V) Won’tthe excuseshave beenmade bythem?
 (A.V) Won’t she have lovedhim?
 (P.V) Won’the have beenlovedbyher?
 (A.V) Won’ttheyhave offeredthe prayer?
 (P.V) Won’tthe prayer have beenofferedbythem?
Question word structure
(When where why who what how whom)
A.V Structure:- Q.W+will+Subject+have+3rd form of the verb+Object+?
P.V Structure:- Q.W+will+Object+have+been+3rd form of the verb+by+Subject+?
 (A.V) why will she have refused your invitation?
 (P.V) why will your invitation have been refused by her?
 (A.V) Why will she have rebuked you?
 (P.V) Why will you have been rebuked by her?
 (A.V) Who will have incited him?
 (P.V) By whom will he have been incited?
 (A.V) where will they have arranged a party?
 (P.V) Where will a party have been arranged by them?
 (A.V) How will she have sewn the cloth?
 (P.V) How will the cloth have been sewn by her?

20. Changing an imperative sentence in the active voice to passive voice.
 An imperative sentences in the passive voice has the following form.
 L+Object+be+3rd
form of verb.
(A.V) Carry it home.
(P.V) Let it be carried home.
 Whenthe active voice beginswithdonotthe passive voice has the following structure.
 Let+not+object+be+3rd
form of verb.
 In some sentences it is possible to put not after the object or be.
(A.V) Do it at home.
(P.V) Let it be done at home.
(A.V) Don’t bead the dog.
(P.V) Let the dog be not beaten.
(A.V) Let me do it.
(P.V) Let it be done by me. Let me be allowed to do it.
 You can begin the sentence with you if you want to put emphasis on the person
addressed to.
(A.V) Please help me.
(P.V) Let me be helped. You are requested to help me.
(A.V) Don’t touch it.
(P.V) Let it not be touched. You are warned not to touch it.
 The passive formhasto beginwithyou.Whenthe object of verb in the active voice not
given.
(A.V) Work hard
(P.V) You are advisedtoworkhard.
(A.V) Getout.
(P.V) You are orderedto getout.
(A.V) Please lendme some money.
(P.V) You are requestedtolendme some money.
(A.V) Kindlydothiswork.
(P.V) You are requestedtodothiswork.
(A.V) Get me a glassof water.
(P.V) You are orderedtoget me a glass of water.
(A.V) Let usgo for a walk.
(P.V) It issuggestedthatwe shouldgoout for a walk.