Holy Prophet [S.A.W.];s detailed life in Madinah. In Bullets

1. LIFE IN MADINAH
[622-632 A.D.]
FAIQ ALI

2. 1ST YEAR OF HIJRAT

3. MOSQUE OF THE PROPHETS.A.W.
• Made a mosque for offering the prayer and the political and
military headquarters
• Named Masjid-e-Nabawi [Mosque of prophet S.A.W. ].
• Bought from two orphan brothers.

4. AZAN [THE CALL FOR PRAYER]
• Suggested by Hamza R.A. & Zaid bin-Haris R.A..
• Bilal R.A. appointed as a Muezzin.

5. ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE INHABITANTS OF
MADINAH.
• Muslims were divided in two categories: Muhajerin, who came
from Makkah & Ansar, who were inhabitants of Madinah.

6. TREATY WITH THE JEWS
• Three main tribes of Jews: Banu Qunaiqa, Banu Nazir & Banu
Quraiza.
• Treaty was signed by prophet S.A.W. with Jews that they would
stand with Muslims to fight with enemies and would accept the
faith: Islam.

7. HYPOCRITES
• Abdullah bin-Ubbay was the leader of Jew hypocrites.
• Jews tried to wage wars against prophet S.A.W. and his followers.
• Made a mosque for insultation of Islam prophet S.A.W. .

8. 2ND YEAR OF HIJRAT

9. CHANGE OF THE QIBLA [DIRECTION WHERE
MUSLIMS FACE TO OFFER PRAYER]
• [2.144] was being reavealed ordering to change the Qibla to the
sacred mosque “Masjid-al-Haram”.
• Prophet S.A.W. was leading Asr prayer.

10. BATTLE OF BADR
• Will be explained briefly.
• ‘Remember ye implored the assistance of your Lord, and He
answeres you: “ I will assist you with a thousand of angles,
ranks on ranks.”’ [8:9]

11. 3RD YEAR OF HIJRAT

12. BATTLE OF UHAD
• Will be explained beifly.
• “Muhammad is no more than a messenger: many were the
messengers that passed away before him. If he died or were
slained will ye the turn back on your heels?....” [3:144]

13. 4TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

14. BANU NAZIR
• Banu Nazir retreated and planned to murder prophet S.A.W. .
• Given time of 10 days to leave Madinah.
• Jews hide in their fortresses, Army was led to the fortresses and
laid a siege for two weeks.
• Jews surrendered after two weeks and were exiled from
Madinah.

15. 5TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

16. BATTLE OF TRENCH
• Trench was dig by the advise of Salman Farsi R.A. .
• Ran out of water and food.
• “ O ye who believe! Remember the Grace of Allah on you, when
there came down on you hosts: but We sent against them a
hurricane and forces that ye saw not. But Allah sees that all ye
do” [33:9]

17. BANU QURAIZA
• Banu Quraiza helped enemies of Muslims: Quraish.
• They agreed that Sa’ad bin-Ma’az would decide their fate. He
was the chief of Aus. He was a Jew.
• Sa’ad applied the old testament.
• Men were killed and women were taken as slaves.

18. 6TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

19. TREATY OF HUDAIBIYA
• Prophet S.A.W. decided to perform umrah.
• 1400 unarmed people started towards Makkah.
• Quraish stopped prophet S.A.W. and his men outside Makkah.
• Treaty was signed.

20. 7TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

21. MESSAGE OF ISLAM TO OTHER COUNTRIES
AND REGIONS
• Message of Islam was sent to:
• Heraclius, the Roman Emperor
• Chosroes, Emperor of Persia
• Negus, Emperor of Abyssinia
• Cyrus, ruler of Egypt
• The rulers of Bahrain & Oman
Negus & the rulers of Bahrain & Oman accepted Islam.

22. KHYBER EXPEDITION
• Banu Nazir and other Jewish tribes were exiled from Madinah. They
settled in Khyber, always plotting against Muslims.
• 1600 men marched towards Khyber. Jews hid inside 7 well secured
fortresses. Jews showered arrows & stones on Muslims.
• Prophet S.A.W. didn’t wanted a big siege so he ordered to attack.
• The Jews requested for mercy.
• They were given peace on a condition that: They would give half of
the produce of there land to Muslims.

23. 8TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

24. BATTLE OF MUTAH
• Messenger of prophet S.A.W. was killed at Mutah: Place in Syria.
• Zaid R.A., Ja’affar R.A. & Abdullah bin-Rawahah R.A were killed in
Mutah.
• Then Khalid bin-Waleed defeated Mutah with his army.

25. 9TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

26. TABUK EXPEDITION
• Roman emperor organized a huge army against Muslims.
• Stayed at Tabuk for twenty days.
• Roman army were demoralized by seeing 30,000 men and
dispersed without an fighting.

27. 10TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

28. YEAR OF DEPUTATION
• This year was called Am-ul-Wafd [year of deputation] because
many tribes came to prophet S.A.W. and embraced Islam.

29. 11TH YEAR OF HIJRAT

30. ILLNESS AND DEATH OF PROPHET S.A.W.
• Prophet Muhammad S.A.W. died on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awal. His age
was 63 at the time of death.
• He was buried in the apartment of Aisha R.A
.