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Long case presentation
Dr.Syeda Fahmida Farzana Aziz
Particulars of the patient
Name : X
Age : 65 years
Sex : Female
Religion : Islam
Occupation : House wife
Marital status : Married
Address : Keraniganj, Dhaka
Date of examination : 26/01/2016
Chief Complaints
• Total loss of vision in left eye for 3 months.
• Gradual dimness of vision in both eye for about 2 years.
History of Present Illness
 She was reasonably alright 2 years back.
 She gave the history of
• Total loss of vision in left eye for 3 months.
• Gradual dimness of vision in both eye for about
2 years.
History of Present Illness: Cont
• Difficulties in vision particularly in peripheral field & in near
work.
• Frequent changes of spectacles for last 2 years.
History of Present Illness Cont…
Her visual problems were associated with
• Recurrent redness.
•Watering.
•Foreign body sensetion.
•Mild headache.
History of Present Illness Cont…
There is no history of
•Image distortion
•Nausea
•Vomiting
•Transient visual loss.
•Trauma in the eye.
History past ocular illness
• She was operated for cataract in left eye 1 year back in
keraniganj.
General medical History
• She has no history of
• DM
• Hypertension
• Bronchial Asthma
General surgical history
• She has no significant general surgical history.
Drug History
• No significant history of taking medication.
Allergy History
• No significant history of systemic , ocular or drug allergy.
Personal history
• Take betel leaf for 25years.
Family history
• Her father had a history of low vision.
• She has 2 sons and 1 daughter, all are in good health.
Socio Economic History
• She comes from a middle class family.
General Examination
• Appearance : Normal
• Body built : Average
• Co operation: Co- operative
• Anemia : Absent
• Jaundice : Absent
• Cyanosis : Absent
• Edema : Absent
• Blood pressure : 130/ 80
mmHg
• Pulse : 74 beats per
minutes
• Respiratory rate: 18 breathes
per minutes
• Temperature : 98°F
Ocular Examination
Visual acuity R/E L/E
• Distant
Unaided 6/18 NPL
With PH NI ---
• Near
Unaided N/18 ---
With PH NI ---
Ocular Examination
R/E L/E
Color vision Trichromatic ---
Hirschberg reflex Central Central
Light reflex Brisk Sluggish
RAPD Present
Field of vision Superior & Inferior
field constriction
---
EOM Full in all gaze Full in all gaze
Slit Lamp Examination
R/E L/E
Eye lid ,Lash Normal Normal
Conjunctiva Normal Normal
Cornea Normal Normal
A/C Depth Normal Normal
Iris Normal Normal
Pupil Round, Regular,
Reacting
Round, Regular
Slit Lamp Examination
R/E L/E
Lens PSC with
cortical cataract
with NS Grade 2
Pseudophakic
IOP at 10 A.M
by GAT
25 26
Gonioscopy 3
3
3
3
3
3 3
3
Slit Lamp Examination
R/E L/E
Fundus:
Media Hazy Clear
C/D Ratio 0.8:1 GOA
Color of disc Mild pallor Severe pallor
NRR Inferior &superior
thinning
Generalized thinning
Blood vessels Nasal shifting Nasal shifting
Macula Normal Normal
Other System Examinations
Respiratory system
Cardiovascular system
Elementary system
Genitourinary system
Nervous system including all cranial nerves.
Nothing
significant
Provisional Diagnosis
• POAG with age related cataract (R/E)
• Glaucomatous optic atrophy with pseudophakia (L/E)
Differential Diagnosis
• PACG
• Toxic optic neuropathy
Investigations
 Ocular investigations
• CCT
• Visual field analysis
• OCT: RNFL & ONH analysis
• CFP
Investigations Cont…
 Systemic Investigations
• CBC with ESR
• FBS & 2 hours after breakfast
• Fasting Lipid profile
Within Normal
Limit
Investigations Cont…
CCT
• R/E: 442 micron
• L/E: 443 micron
Management
• Medical therapy.
– Combet E/D 1 drop 2 times
– Travest E/D 1 drop at night
– Tab. Acemox 1+1+1
– Tab Electroe ½+½+½
1st Follow up
IOP @ 11.45AM
• Right eye: 06 mm of Hg
• Left eye : 06 mm of Hg
Contineu treatment
• Combet E/D 1 drop 2 times
• Travest E/D 1 drop at night
2nd Follow up
IOP @ 10.15AM
• Right eye: 12 mm of Hg
• Left eye : 12 mm of Hg
Plan of treatment
• Trabeculectomy + Phacoemulcification/SICS with PCIOL
under L/A .
Thank You

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Poag case presentation

  • 1. Long case presentation Dr.Syeda Fahmida Farzana Aziz
  • 2. Particulars of the patient Name : X Age : 65 years Sex : Female Religion : Islam Occupation : House wife Marital status : Married Address : Keraniganj, Dhaka Date of examination : 26/01/2016
  • 3. Chief Complaints • Total loss of vision in left eye for 3 months. • Gradual dimness of vision in both eye for about 2 years.
  • 4. History of Present Illness  She was reasonably alright 2 years back.  She gave the history of • Total loss of vision in left eye for 3 months. • Gradual dimness of vision in both eye for about 2 years.
  • 5. History of Present Illness: Cont • Difficulties in vision particularly in peripheral field & in near work. • Frequent changes of spectacles for last 2 years.
  • 6. History of Present Illness Cont… Her visual problems were associated with • Recurrent redness. •Watering. •Foreign body sensetion. •Mild headache.
  • 7. History of Present Illness Cont… There is no history of •Image distortion •Nausea •Vomiting •Transient visual loss. •Trauma in the eye.
  • 8. History past ocular illness • She was operated for cataract in left eye 1 year back in keraniganj.
  • 9. General medical History • She has no history of • DM • Hypertension • Bronchial Asthma
  • 10. General surgical history • She has no significant general surgical history. Drug History • No significant history of taking medication. Allergy History • No significant history of systemic , ocular or drug allergy.
  • 11. Personal history • Take betel leaf for 25years. Family history • Her father had a history of low vision. • She has 2 sons and 1 daughter, all are in good health. Socio Economic History • She comes from a middle class family.
  • 12. General Examination • Appearance : Normal • Body built : Average • Co operation: Co- operative • Anemia : Absent • Jaundice : Absent • Cyanosis : Absent • Edema : Absent • Blood pressure : 130/ 80 mmHg • Pulse : 74 beats per minutes • Respiratory rate: 18 breathes per minutes • Temperature : 98°F
  • 13. Ocular Examination Visual acuity R/E L/E • Distant Unaided 6/18 NPL With PH NI --- • Near Unaided N/18 --- With PH NI ---
  • 14. Ocular Examination R/E L/E Color vision Trichromatic --- Hirschberg reflex Central Central Light reflex Brisk Sluggish RAPD Present Field of vision Superior & Inferior field constriction --- EOM Full in all gaze Full in all gaze
  • 15. Slit Lamp Examination R/E L/E Eye lid ,Lash Normal Normal Conjunctiva Normal Normal Cornea Normal Normal A/C Depth Normal Normal Iris Normal Normal Pupil Round, Regular, Reacting Round, Regular
  • 16. Slit Lamp Examination R/E L/E Lens PSC with cortical cataract with NS Grade 2 Pseudophakic IOP at 10 A.M by GAT 25 26 Gonioscopy 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
  • 17. Slit Lamp Examination R/E L/E Fundus: Media Hazy Clear C/D Ratio 0.8:1 GOA Color of disc Mild pallor Severe pallor NRR Inferior &superior thinning Generalized thinning Blood vessels Nasal shifting Nasal shifting Macula Normal Normal
  • 18. Other System Examinations Respiratory system Cardiovascular system Elementary system Genitourinary system Nervous system including all cranial nerves. Nothing significant
  • 19. Provisional Diagnosis • POAG with age related cataract (R/E) • Glaucomatous optic atrophy with pseudophakia (L/E)
  • 20. Differential Diagnosis • PACG • Toxic optic neuropathy
  • 21. Investigations  Ocular investigations • CCT • Visual field analysis • OCT: RNFL & ONH analysis • CFP
  • 22. Investigations Cont…  Systemic Investigations • CBC with ESR • FBS & 2 hours after breakfast • Fasting Lipid profile Within Normal Limit
  • 23. Investigations Cont… CCT • R/E: 442 micron • L/E: 443 micron
  • 24. Management • Medical therapy. – Combet E/D 1 drop 2 times – Travest E/D 1 drop at night – Tab. Acemox 1+1+1 – Tab Electroe ½+½+½
  • 25. 1st Follow up IOP @ 11.45AM • Right eye: 06 mm of Hg • Left eye : 06 mm of Hg Contineu treatment • Combet E/D 1 drop 2 times • Travest E/D 1 drop at night
  • 26. 2nd Follow up IOP @ 10.15AM • Right eye: 12 mm of Hg • Left eye : 12 mm of Hg Plan of treatment • Trabeculectomy + Phacoemulcification/SICS with PCIOL under L/A .