Impact of textile effluent on environment
With escalating demand for textile products, textile mills and their wastewater have been increasing proportionally, causing a major problem of pollution in the world.
They have impact on Air, water, soil and human body.
Impact of Textile Effluent on Soil:
Textile effluent pollutes the soil. Soil is the most important medium for growing plant, bushes, crops etc. the quality of crops depends upon the quality of soil. So, when the quality of soil decrease due to industrial effluent, the amount of quality of crops also decrease. It also seen that, the lower land become more polluted than higher lands. Because, the effluent ultimately deposited in the lower lands.
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Impact of textile effluent on environment
1. Impact of Textile Effluent on Environment.
Presented by ,
Shanzida Binte Hassan
TE-14030
Department of textile Engineering.
Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University
2. Contents
Introduction
Impact of Textile Effluent on Environment
Impact of Textile Effluent on Soil
Impact of Textile Effluent on Water
Some effect of water pollution
Impact of Textile Effluent on Human body
Impact of Textile Effluent on Air
3. Introduction
With escalating demand for textile products, textile mills and their wastewater have been
increasing proportionally, causing a major problem of pollution in the world.
They have impact on Air, water, soil and human body.
5. Impact of Textile Effluent on Soil
Textile effluent pollutes the soil. Soil is the most important medium for growing plant, bushes,
crops etc. the quality of crops depends upon the quality of soil. So, when the quality of soil
decrease due to industrial effluent, the amount of quality of crops also decrease. It also seen
that, the lower land become more polluted than higher lands. Because, the effluent ultimately
deposited in the lower lands.
6. Impact of Textile Effluent on Water
Water pollution is considered to be the biggest environmental threat all over the world.
Generally, surface water used for dyeing, printing, sizing, bleaching etc. this water mix with river
water and water gets polluted.
9. Impact of Textile Effluent on Human body
Carcinogenic benzidine based dyes also for reactive dyes.
Highly toxic basic and diazo dyes
Bladder tumour
11. Impact of Textile Effluent on ambient
environment
Disturb the COD and BOD percentage.
Increase acidic and basic toxicity.
12. Impact of Textile Effluent on Air
The major air pollution problem in the textile industry occurs during the finishing stage, where
various processes are employed for coating the fabrics.
Coating the materials include lubricating oils, plasticizers, paints and water repellent chemicals
essentially, organic compound. Such as: oils, waxes or solvents.