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IMPROVING ACCESS TO
HIGHER EDUCATION
WITH STUDENT LOANS
Diosa Jamila Angsioco
Kathlyn Cacho
Hanceely Villa
PHILIPPINE CONTEXT
1.2M
Senior High
School
graduates
per year
3 in 5
students
can’t afford
to go to
college
Higher
education
annual cost
up to
₱230k
2
Sources:
https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/05/11/1814173/senior-high-school-results-exceeded-expectations-deped
https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/03/30/3-of-5-high-school-graduates-cant-afford-to-go-to-college/
https://www.ecomparemo.com/info/cost-of-colleges-and-universities-in-the-philippines/
PROBLEM
There are available platforms
but few students actively use it
3
DATA
BACKGROUND
3 month
registration data
from a student
loan website
Place your screenshot here
4
OVERVIEW
Findings
Models
Recommendation
5
WHAT ARE THE
TRENDS?
Approved Leads
6
USER PERSONAS
USER PERSONAS
USER PERSONAS
USER PERSONAS
USER PERSONAS
ANALYSING
REGISTRATION
JOURNEY
What questions to ask and when?
Click apply
Loan Info
Address
Education
Accept Initial Offer
Guarantor Info
Guarantor Address
Guarantor
Income
Guarantor
Loan Info
Docum
ents
Submit
Guarantor’s
Other Loans
Personal Info
2000150010005000
Click apply
Loan Info
Address
Education
Accept Initial Offer
Guarantor Info
Guarantor Address
Guarantor
Income
Guarantor
Loan Info
Docum
ents
Submit
Guarantor’s
Other Loans
Personal Info
2000150010005000
-30%
-26%
-36%
-22%
-44%
15
DERIVED
FEATURES
Required Info Input Type
16
Page Count
Money-related Personal Info
61%
difference in
conversion if
question is
required
DERIVED
FEATURES
17
40%
conversion for
CLOSED TYPE
32% conversion
for
OPEN TYPE
16% conversion
for
ACTION TYPE
Required Input Type Fields Page Count
Money-related Personal Info
DERIVED
FEATURES
18
Required Input Type Fields Page Count
Money-related Personal Info
BUILDING A
CLASSIFIER
19
○ Cross Val: 79%
○ Accuracy: 82%
○ Precision for True: 84%
○ Precision for False: 64%
...What else can we get from
this classifier?
TARGETING
STUDENTS
Who are high-potential students
and how do we reach them?
STRATEGY
21
○ Only include observations with
education information-- that’s
912 in total
○ Derive standardized features
based on existing ones
□ ie: How does the requested principal
compare to other applicants with the
same course category?
○ Use KNN clustering algorithm
to segment data and then get
comparison and insights
between groups.
USER SEGMENTATION
TARGET
BORROWERS
12%
WINDOW
SHOPPERS
88%
How were they
segmented?
Registration details
- Guarantor’s monthly
gross
- Guarantor’s number of
dependents
Derived information
- Course category
- Deviance of requested
principal
- Profile completion
USER SEGMENTATION
How complete are
their profiles?
59%
complete
91%
complete
TARGET
BORROWERS
WINDOW
SHOPPERS
USER SEGMENTATION
When exactly are
they leaving?
TARGET
BORROWERS
WINDOW
SHOPPERS
Guarantor’s
basic info
Guarantor’s
financial info
Supporting
documents*
* Variation due to response on required questions and differences in specific document uploaded
USER SEGMENTATION
What are their courses?
Hospitality
219
Business and Accountancy
168
Engineering
141
IT
96
Communication Arts
and Media
90
Social Sciences
and Law
84
Health Sciences
64
Education
28
Others*
29
25
QUANTITY OF LEADS PER COURSE CATEGORY
* Mostly foreign relations and criminology
USER SEGMENTATION
What are their courses?
26
Hospitality
219
Business and Accountancy
168
Engineering
141
IT
96
Communication Arts
and Media
90
Social Sciences
and Law
84
Education
28
Others*
29
Health Sciences
64
QUALITY OF LEADS PER COURSE CATEGORY
* Mostly foreign relations and criminology
User Segmentation
How complete are
their profiles?
TARGET BORROWERS ARE MOSTLY FROM
COURSE CATEGORIES WITH QUALITY LEADS!
THESE ARE COMMUNICATION ARTS AND MEDIA,
HOSPITALITY, ENGINEERING, AND OTHERS.
USER SEGMENTATION
Do they have siblings*?
* Assumed siblings because most guarantors are parents
TARGET
BORROWERS
WINDOW
SHOPPERS
Majority are only child and less likely to have
siblings.
Majority are only childs but more likely to have
siblings than target shoppers.
This supports the idea that children from bigger
families are less likely to receive higher education
due to limited income. Hence, the need to look for
other options.
USER SEGMENTATION
How much do they need?
TARGET
BORROWERS
WINDOW
SHOPPERS
Their requested principals are more
consistent and closer to the mean per course
category.
Whereas window shoppers have a broader
range of requested principal.
It might be useful to check if they are
graduating or summer class students (having
less units) or with laboratory classes (needing
to pay more fees than usual).
USER SEGMENTATION
Can they pay?
TARGET
BORROWERS
WINDOW
SHOPPERS
Guarantors have more capacity to take care of
monthly repayments.
Guarantors are earning ~30k and below.
It is possible that this was a consideration for
the student-- realizing the guarantor may not
be able to pay, hence not finishing their
student loan application.
USER SEGMENTATION
Why prioritize target
group?
IN ADDITION TO HAVING MORE COMPLETE
PROFILES, THEY ARE MORE CAPABLE OF
PAYING-- WHICH IS WHAT A LENDING COMPANY
SHOULD PRIORITIZE!
ACQUISITION CHANNELS
Best way to target?
ACQUISITION CHANNELS
Best way to target?
ACQUISITION CHANNELS
Best way to target?
WHAT NOW?
RECOMMENDATION
36
On journey optimisation:
Find ways to reduce questions asked
and total pages during the
registration.
Since calling has good conversion
(based on limited applications that
are on hold), it can be repositioned.
Perhaps after initial offer so Bukas.ph can also ask if
they understand what a guarantor is and if their
potential guarantor is nearby. Takes advantage of
foot-in-the-door phenomenon.
On targeting:
Advertise online with specific audience
This works best for schools 5, 6, and 7.
For window shoppers, find more ways to engage them beyond
online posts.
Target courses with high quantity and high quality leads.
Engage with student groups more creatively.
Such as by tapping into student organisations and getting student ambassadors to
raise awareness within the school.
Once traction is improved, explore other channels to engage
guarantors specifically (PTA groups).
Focus campaigns on areas close to partner schools.
Most applicants are from Metro Manila, the same as schools.
37
On being smarter about data:
Gather more info about the students with less effort from them.
○ track where they come from (specific post)
○ explore how many times they log in (measure interest)
○ use location info to see if they’re registering while on school grounds (as a
product of booths) or at elsewhere (confirm if at home and would have more
access to guarantor)
○ explore the possibility of keeping contact with parents who have younger
children who can also apply in the future
Gather more behavioral data
Other lending companies refer to most used apps (with more preference to applicants
who use banking ones than those with a lot of games)
Replicate the same strategy on bigger datasets.
More likely to define specific personas from bigger datasets where combinations of
features are more balanced and fully exhausted.
RECOMMENDATION
Current User Flow
User
38
Registered
User
Sign Up Loan
Application
Form
Call User
Edit Form
Approve or
Reject
Release
Loan
Data
Loan
Student
Education
Guarantor
School Files
User
39
Registered
User
Sign Up Initial Loan
Form
Call User
Edit Form
Approve or
Reject
Release
Loan
Data
Loan
Student
Education
Yes
Continue?
No
Completion
Form
Data
Guarantor
School Files
End or contact after 3
months
Call User
OPTIMISE JOURNEY
Suggested User Flow
User
Registered
User
Sign Up
Initial Loan
Application Form
Contact User
Edit Form
Approve or
Reject
Release Loan
Data
Loan
Student
Education
Yes
Continue?
No
Completion Form
Data
Guarantor
School Files
end/contact
later
Contact User
THANK YOU!
Tropang South
41

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Improving Access to Higher Education with Student Loans

  • 1. 1 IMPROVING ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION WITH STUDENT LOANS Diosa Jamila Angsioco Kathlyn Cacho Hanceely Villa
  • 2. PHILIPPINE CONTEXT 1.2M Senior High School graduates per year 3 in 5 students can’t afford to go to college Higher education annual cost up to ₱230k 2 Sources: https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2018/05/11/1814173/senior-high-school-results-exceeded-expectations-deped https://businessmirror.com.ph/2015/03/30/3-of-5-high-school-graduates-cant-afford-to-go-to-college/ https://www.ecomparemo.com/info/cost-of-colleges-and-universities-in-the-philippines/
  • 3. PROBLEM There are available platforms but few students actively use it 3
  • 4. DATA BACKGROUND 3 month registration data from a student loan website Place your screenshot here 4
  • 13. Click apply Loan Info Address Education Accept Initial Offer Guarantor Info Guarantor Address Guarantor Income Guarantor Loan Info Docum ents Submit Guarantor’s Other Loans Personal Info 2000150010005000
  • 14. Click apply Loan Info Address Education Accept Initial Offer Guarantor Info Guarantor Address Guarantor Income Guarantor Loan Info Docum ents Submit Guarantor’s Other Loans Personal Info 2000150010005000 -30% -26% -36% -22% -44%
  • 15. 15
  • 16. DERIVED FEATURES Required Info Input Type 16 Page Count Money-related Personal Info 61% difference in conversion if question is required
  • 17. DERIVED FEATURES 17 40% conversion for CLOSED TYPE 32% conversion for OPEN TYPE 16% conversion for ACTION TYPE Required Input Type Fields Page Count Money-related Personal Info
  • 18. DERIVED FEATURES 18 Required Input Type Fields Page Count Money-related Personal Info
  • 19. BUILDING A CLASSIFIER 19 ○ Cross Val: 79% ○ Accuracy: 82% ○ Precision for True: 84% ○ Precision for False: 64% ...What else can we get from this classifier?
  • 20. TARGETING STUDENTS Who are high-potential students and how do we reach them?
  • 21. STRATEGY 21 ○ Only include observations with education information-- that’s 912 in total ○ Derive standardized features based on existing ones □ ie: How does the requested principal compare to other applicants with the same course category? ○ Use KNN clustering algorithm to segment data and then get comparison and insights between groups.
  • 22. USER SEGMENTATION TARGET BORROWERS 12% WINDOW SHOPPERS 88% How were they segmented? Registration details - Guarantor’s monthly gross - Guarantor’s number of dependents Derived information - Course category - Deviance of requested principal - Profile completion
  • 23. USER SEGMENTATION How complete are their profiles? 59% complete 91% complete TARGET BORROWERS WINDOW SHOPPERS
  • 24. USER SEGMENTATION When exactly are they leaving? TARGET BORROWERS WINDOW SHOPPERS Guarantor’s basic info Guarantor’s financial info Supporting documents* * Variation due to response on required questions and differences in specific document uploaded
  • 25. USER SEGMENTATION What are their courses? Hospitality 219 Business and Accountancy 168 Engineering 141 IT 96 Communication Arts and Media 90 Social Sciences and Law 84 Health Sciences 64 Education 28 Others* 29 25 QUANTITY OF LEADS PER COURSE CATEGORY * Mostly foreign relations and criminology
  • 26. USER SEGMENTATION What are their courses? 26 Hospitality 219 Business and Accountancy 168 Engineering 141 IT 96 Communication Arts and Media 90 Social Sciences and Law 84 Education 28 Others* 29 Health Sciences 64 QUALITY OF LEADS PER COURSE CATEGORY * Mostly foreign relations and criminology
  • 27. User Segmentation How complete are their profiles? TARGET BORROWERS ARE MOSTLY FROM COURSE CATEGORIES WITH QUALITY LEADS! THESE ARE COMMUNICATION ARTS AND MEDIA, HOSPITALITY, ENGINEERING, AND OTHERS.
  • 28. USER SEGMENTATION Do they have siblings*? * Assumed siblings because most guarantors are parents TARGET BORROWERS WINDOW SHOPPERS Majority are only child and less likely to have siblings. Majority are only childs but more likely to have siblings than target shoppers. This supports the idea that children from bigger families are less likely to receive higher education due to limited income. Hence, the need to look for other options.
  • 29. USER SEGMENTATION How much do they need? TARGET BORROWERS WINDOW SHOPPERS Their requested principals are more consistent and closer to the mean per course category. Whereas window shoppers have a broader range of requested principal. It might be useful to check if they are graduating or summer class students (having less units) or with laboratory classes (needing to pay more fees than usual).
  • 30. USER SEGMENTATION Can they pay? TARGET BORROWERS WINDOW SHOPPERS Guarantors have more capacity to take care of monthly repayments. Guarantors are earning ~30k and below. It is possible that this was a consideration for the student-- realizing the guarantor may not be able to pay, hence not finishing their student loan application.
  • 31. USER SEGMENTATION Why prioritize target group? IN ADDITION TO HAVING MORE COMPLETE PROFILES, THEY ARE MORE CAPABLE OF PAYING-- WHICH IS WHAT A LENDING COMPANY SHOULD PRIORITIZE!
  • 36. RECOMMENDATION 36 On journey optimisation: Find ways to reduce questions asked and total pages during the registration. Since calling has good conversion (based on limited applications that are on hold), it can be repositioned. Perhaps after initial offer so Bukas.ph can also ask if they understand what a guarantor is and if their potential guarantor is nearby. Takes advantage of foot-in-the-door phenomenon. On targeting: Advertise online with specific audience This works best for schools 5, 6, and 7. For window shoppers, find more ways to engage them beyond online posts. Target courses with high quantity and high quality leads. Engage with student groups more creatively. Such as by tapping into student organisations and getting student ambassadors to raise awareness within the school. Once traction is improved, explore other channels to engage guarantors specifically (PTA groups). Focus campaigns on areas close to partner schools. Most applicants are from Metro Manila, the same as schools.
  • 37. 37 On being smarter about data: Gather more info about the students with less effort from them. ○ track where they come from (specific post) ○ explore how many times they log in (measure interest) ○ use location info to see if they’re registering while on school grounds (as a product of booths) or at elsewhere (confirm if at home and would have more access to guarantor) ○ explore the possibility of keeping contact with parents who have younger children who can also apply in the future Gather more behavioral data Other lending companies refer to most used apps (with more preference to applicants who use banking ones than those with a lot of games) Replicate the same strategy on bigger datasets. More likely to define specific personas from bigger datasets where combinations of features are more balanced and fully exhausted. RECOMMENDATION
  • 38. Current User Flow User 38 Registered User Sign Up Loan Application Form Call User Edit Form Approve or Reject Release Loan Data Loan Student Education Guarantor School Files
  • 39. User 39 Registered User Sign Up Initial Loan Form Call User Edit Form Approve or Reject Release Loan Data Loan Student Education Yes Continue? No Completion Form Data Guarantor School Files End or contact after 3 months Call User OPTIMISE JOURNEY Suggested User Flow
  • 40. User Registered User Sign Up Initial Loan Application Form Contact User Edit Form Approve or Reject Release Loan Data Loan Student Education Yes Continue? No Completion Form Data Guarantor School Files end/contact later Contact User