Heavy industries in pakistan

3.  Industry
 Industries in pakistan (24.3% in
GDP)
 Role of industries in the economy
of Pakistan
 Problems to Industries in pakistan
 Solution of the problems

4.  “Industry refers to that sector of economy which is
related with manufacturing and production of
products.
 In Pakistan industry can be categorized as under
(I)
(II)
(III)
Cottage and small Industry
Defence Industry
Heavy Industry

5. Textile
Industry
Sugar
Industry
Cement
Industry
Vegetable
ghee and
cooking oil
Chemical
Fertilizer
Industry
Heavy Industries in Pakistan

6.  major contributer to forigen exchange, cotton and
cotton based products accounts for 61% in export
 3rd largest exporter of the world
 Over 1.3 million farmers, upto 5 million are involved
in the cultivation of this crop
 8.5% contribution to GDP
 Scarf, winter Shwals, wool fibrics, Blankets etc are the
products of Textile
 Total import $14.8 billion
in the last year

7.  In Pakistan in 1947 there were only two suger
industries
 At present 106 suger mills are opreating in
pakistan
 It is 2nd largest industry after textile
 15th rank in the world in suger production
 Employment 1 million
 Per capita consumption is 26 kg
 GDP contribution is 0.7%

8.  Cement contribution in GDP is 3.5%
 Exported last year 700 million USD (47%
increaed)
 Pakistan has ranked 5th position in world
exporter of cement
 Total companies 23, 4 forigen and 3
controlled by armed forces
 19 are listed in stock exchange

9.  Fertalizer is any oraganic and inorganic
products added to soil to supply plant nutritent.
 Major products are Uera, DAP, NP, CAN, SSP
 Contribution of fertalizers are 14% in GDP
 Emlpoyment are 4.7 million
 Major fertalizer corporations are
 Fuji fertalizer
 Sitara chemical ltd
 Engro chemichals

10.  Agriculture 20.47%
◦ Crops 9.90%
◦ Livestock 9.97%
◦ Fishing 0.33%
◦ Forestry 0.25%
 Industry 23.93%
◦ Manufacturing 17.53%
◦ Mining 2.39%
◦ Construction 2.19%
◦ Electricity & Gas 1.80%
 Services 55.60%
◦ Wholesale & Trade 17.25%
◦ Transport 11.80%
◦ Finance & Insurance 3.59%
◦ Ownership & Dwelling 2.22%
◦ Public Administration & Defense 5.4%
◦ Community & Social Professional Services 10.22%

11. 0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
contribution of
industries
GDP growth
Pakistan
India
Bandladesh
srilanka

12. Power shortage
Lack of trained manpower
Diffeculty in export
Lack of new technology
Changing political and economic
policies
Bad law and order situation
resulting in lower investment
Higher interest rate
Terorisum which reflects forigen inveters
Following are main problems to industrial which make obsticle in the way
of growth in their producton, result in transforing industries to other
countries.

13. Forigen
investment
Attract foringen cargo
airlines
Micro cridit
Innovative
technology
Substitute of
powers (oil, gas,
wind mills)
Decrease interest
rate
privitization
Traning of labour
Research
development

14. THANK YOU
Prepared by:
Ishfaq Ahmed
Nurture Grammar School,sufora.