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APÉNDICE C
Elaboración del néctar de piña-guayaba-mango
Para la elaboración del néctar es necesario ajustar su relación °Brix:acidez procediendo de
la siguiente manera:
Características Características deseadas
Iniciales del la pulpa del producto
14.6° Brix 13 ° Brix
pH 4.29 40% de fruta
0.501 % de acidez 55:1 °Brix:acidez
Relación °Brix:acidez
14.6 °Brix = 29.14
0.501 % acidez 29.14 14.6 °Brix
55 X= 27.5 °Brix
Se ajusta el puré a una relación 55:1 °Brix:acidez. Si inicialmente la relación que existe es
de 29.14:1 se requiere que el puré tenga 27.5 °Brix.
Realizando el balance de materia correspondiente, utilizando como base 1 kg.
1 kg puré (0.146)= 0.146
• Total: 1 kg puré + X = Y .................. (1)
• Sacarosa 1(0.146) + X = Y (0.275) ......... (2)
Y = 0.146 + X
0.275
Realizando el sistema de ecuaciones (1) y (2)
1 + X = 0.146 + X
0.275
0.275 + (0.275 X) = 0.146 + X
0.275 – 0.146 = X – 0.275 X
0.129 = X (1-0.275)
0.129 = X (0.725)
X = 0.129
0.725
X = 0.178 kg de Sacarosa que deben de Agregar al puré
0.146 + 0.178 = 0.324 °Brix
1 + 0.178 = 1.178 kg de puré
1.178 0.324 °Brix
100 X = 27.504 °Brix
Para obtener un néctar 40% pulpa
1 kg de puré 40
1.178 kg de puré X = 47.12 partes de puré mango-piña- guayaba
para obtener de un néctar con 40% de fruta
100 – 47.12 = 52.88
Siendo entonces 52.88 partes correspondientes al jarabe de sacarosa a agregar
Para obtener un néctar con 13 °Brix se realiza el siguiente balance para determinar los
°Brix del jarabe a utilizar:
47.12 (0.275) + 52.88 X = 100 (0.13)
12.958 + 52.88 X = 13
52.88 X = 13 – 12.958
52.88 X = 0.042
X = 0.042
52.88
X = 0.000794 Lo que equivale a 0.079 °Brix
Por lo que se necesitan:
47.12 partes de puré de mango-piña-guayaba
52.88 partes de jarabe de 0.079°Brix
Determinando los gramos de sacarosa a agregar al jarabe:
1.178 47.12 partes
X 52.88 partes
X = 1.322 kg de jarabe
1.322(0.0794) = 0.104 g de sacarosa
Los litros de néctar obtenidos es 1.178 + 1.322 = 2.5
La cantidad inicial de ácido cítrico es 5.01 gramos. Hallando la del azúcar:
2.5*(0.13 °Brix)*(100 g / kg) = 325 gr. de sacarosa
sacando el equivalente de ácido cítrico para una relación final 55:1
325 gr. de sacarosa 55
X 1
X = 5.91 gr. de ácido cítrico finales
Hallando la cantidad de ácido cítrico a adicionar al producto final:
5.91 – 5.01 = 0.9 gr. de ácido cítrico
1 kg. 0.501
1.178 X = 0.5902 % de acidez
47.12 partes (0.5902) = 0.278 % de acidez
100
y como necesito tener 0.325 % de acidez total
0.325 – 0.278 = 0.047 gr. de ácido cítrico

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Elaboración néctar piña-guayaba-mango

  • 1. APÉNDICE C Elaboración del néctar de piña-guayaba-mango Para la elaboración del néctar es necesario ajustar su relación °Brix:acidez procediendo de la siguiente manera: Características Características deseadas Iniciales del la pulpa del producto 14.6° Brix 13 ° Brix pH 4.29 40% de fruta 0.501 % de acidez 55:1 °Brix:acidez Relación °Brix:acidez 14.6 °Brix = 29.14 0.501 % acidez 29.14 14.6 °Brix 55 X= 27.5 °Brix Se ajusta el puré a una relación 55:1 °Brix:acidez. Si inicialmente la relación que existe es de 29.14:1 se requiere que el puré tenga 27.5 °Brix. Realizando el balance de materia correspondiente, utilizando como base 1 kg. 1 kg puré (0.146)= 0.146 • Total: 1 kg puré + X = Y .................. (1) • Sacarosa 1(0.146) + X = Y (0.275) ......... (2) Y = 0.146 + X 0.275 Realizando el sistema de ecuaciones (1) y (2) 1 + X = 0.146 + X 0.275 0.275 + (0.275 X) = 0.146 + X 0.275 – 0.146 = X – 0.275 X 0.129 = X (1-0.275) 0.129 = X (0.725)
  • 2. X = 0.129 0.725 X = 0.178 kg de Sacarosa que deben de Agregar al puré 0.146 + 0.178 = 0.324 °Brix 1 + 0.178 = 1.178 kg de puré 1.178 0.324 °Brix 100 X = 27.504 °Brix Para obtener un néctar 40% pulpa 1 kg de puré 40 1.178 kg de puré X = 47.12 partes de puré mango-piña- guayaba para obtener de un néctar con 40% de fruta 100 – 47.12 = 52.88 Siendo entonces 52.88 partes correspondientes al jarabe de sacarosa a agregar Para obtener un néctar con 13 °Brix se realiza el siguiente balance para determinar los °Brix del jarabe a utilizar: 47.12 (0.275) + 52.88 X = 100 (0.13) 12.958 + 52.88 X = 13 52.88 X = 13 – 12.958 52.88 X = 0.042 X = 0.042 52.88 X = 0.000794 Lo que equivale a 0.079 °Brix Por lo que se necesitan: 47.12 partes de puré de mango-piña-guayaba 52.88 partes de jarabe de 0.079°Brix Determinando los gramos de sacarosa a agregar al jarabe: 1.178 47.12 partes X 52.88 partes X = 1.322 kg de jarabe 1.322(0.0794) = 0.104 g de sacarosa Los litros de néctar obtenidos es 1.178 + 1.322 = 2.5
  • 3. La cantidad inicial de ácido cítrico es 5.01 gramos. Hallando la del azúcar: 2.5*(0.13 °Brix)*(100 g / kg) = 325 gr. de sacarosa sacando el equivalente de ácido cítrico para una relación final 55:1 325 gr. de sacarosa 55 X 1 X = 5.91 gr. de ácido cítrico finales Hallando la cantidad de ácido cítrico a adicionar al producto final: 5.91 – 5.01 = 0.9 gr. de ácido cítrico 1 kg. 0.501 1.178 X = 0.5902 % de acidez 47.12 partes (0.5902) = 0.278 % de acidez 100 y como necesito tener 0.325 % de acidez total 0.325 – 0.278 = 0.047 gr. de ácido cítrico