Causes and Effects of Lifestyle Diseases. What are Lifestyle Diseases?
Lifestyle diseases are defined as those health problems that react to changes in lifestyle. All lifestyle risk factors have one common property: they make breathing heavier and body O2 low. Cell hypoxia is the driving force of lifestyle diseases.
Causes of Lifestyle Diseases:
Controllable Factors: Certain habits, behaviors, and practices such as poor eating habits, inactivity, or smoking.
Factors that we cannot control such as age, gender, and heredity.
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Causes and Effects of Lifestyle diseases
1.
2. Lifestyle diseases are defined as those health
problems that react to changes in lifestyle. All
lifestyle risk factors have one common
property: they make breathing heavier and
body O2 low. Cell hypoxia is the driving force of
lifestyle diseases.
What are Lifestyle Diseases?
3. What Causes Lifestyle Diseases?
Controllable Factors: Certain habits,
behaviors, and practices such as poor
eating habits, inactivity, or smoking.
Factors that we cannot control such as age,
gender, and heredity.
4. Improper Lifestyle:
Over eating
Excessive consumption of fats
Smoking
Drinking
Chewing tobacco
Sedentary life style
Lack of exercise
5. Disease Risk factors
Heart disease Smoking, high BP,elevated
Cholesterol, diabetes, Obesity,
physical inactivity, Ty-A personality
Cancer Smoking, alcohol, solar radiation,
ionizing radiation, work-site hazards,
environmental pollution, medications,
infectious agents, dietary factors
Stroke High BP,Elevated cholesterol,
smoking
Diabetes Obesity, diet
Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) Alcohol, no-use of seat belts, speed,
roads
Cirrhosis Alcohol
Depression Stress, Work life tension, No activities
Musculoskeletal Diseases Awkward work posture, prolonged
activities, segmental vibration
Types of Lifestyle Diseases
6. Heart Diseases
Yourheart and blood vessels make up your cardiovascular system.
The diseases that result from damage to your heart and blood vessels
are called cardiovascular diseases.
Types of CVDs: heart attack, atherosclerosis, and high blood pressure.
7. Risk Factors for Heart Diseases
Controllable
Tobacco Use
High Blood Pressure
High Cholesterol
Sedentary Lifestyle
Excessive Weight
Stress
Drug and AlcoholUse
Uncontrollable
Heredity
Gender
Age
8. Cancer
Cancer- a disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth
More than one million people in the United States are diagnosed
with cancer every year.
Cancer is the second leading cause of death
Cancer is more common in adults, but teens can get some forms
of cancer.
Uncontrollable growth of abnormal cells
9. Risk Factors For Cancer
Tobacco use
Sexually TransmittedDiseases
Dietary Factors
Radiation
Asbestos
10. Diabetes
A disorder in which cells are unable to obtain glucose from the blood such that high
blood-glucose levels result.
Type 1 diabetes or Juvenile Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes or
Maturity onset Diabetes
11. Risk Factors for Diabetes
o 45 yrs & above
o overweight
o close family member with diabetes
o diabetes during pregnancy
o had a baby that weighed > 9lbs (4kg)
12. Depression
• State of low mood and aversion to activity
affects thoughts, behavior, feelings and sense of well- being
• Life events and life style that may precipitatedepressed mood
– Childbirth
– menopause
– financial difficulties
– job problems, Disease
– loss of a loved one
– relationship troubles
14. Caution
C – Change in bowel habits
A – Asore that does not heal
U – Unusual bleeding or discharge
T – Thickening or alump
I – Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
O – Obvious change in a wart or mole
N – Nagging cough or hoarseness