The document summarizes a presentation given about homelessness in Cape Town, South Africa. It discusses how 140 people experiencing extreme poverty gathered at an event to commemorate World Homeless Day. It notes that those experiencing homelessness are a diverse group facing complex social, economic, and personal challenges. The presentation argues that to seriously address poverty, one must acknowledge and understand the real experiences of those living in poverty, and reject oversimplifying their situations or denying their agency. It calls for collaborative outreach that enhances self-determination and focuses on individuals' strengths.

1. City of Cape Town’s Social Development event: International Day for the Eradication of Poverty
17 October 2013
Presentation by Evan Blake
Junior researcher, Cape Town Partnership
Last Thursday, the 10th
of October, was World Homeless Day. At an event to commemorate this day
approximately 140 people gathered at St George’s Cathedral to communally break bread. The people who
gathered on this day were those who experience some of the most extreme forms of poverty in the central
city. These people, the poorest of the poor on our city’s streets, experience structural violence and
marginalisation as a part of daily life.
Those gathered at St George’s are diverse in their backgrounds, interests, hopes, dreams, fears and needs;
but are often labelled and clumped together with the identity label of ‘homeless’ or ‘bergie’. Those
gathered are often seen by us as being willingly on the street; their lives judged as being ‘nice’ and ‘easy’,
that they just don’t want to go home or be helped, that they are lazy and just need to pull it together and
help themselves.
If only it was this easy.
The reality, a reality we have to start acknowledging regardless of our position and prejudices, is that the
lives of those gathered at St George’s Cathedral last week are far more diverse and complex than what
most people would think. Some of these difficult and varied complexities people experience include:
People who have not seen their families in decades, who have no families, who have abusive families, who
have traumatic pasts, who have no family, who have no sense of what a home is.
People who have been in and out of shelter and rigid support systems, have tried desperately countless
times to meet half way with social workers and field workers but even those small expectations are too
daunting to tackle.
People who face seemingly insurmountable social, cultural and economic challenges that are so daunting
and complex they are near impossible to vocalise to another person: to the person you sleep next to, to
other people in similar circumstance and to a person trying to help you. The result is crippling anxiety,
depression and self-defeatism borne from holding onto this pressure. These difficult and complex realities
are diverse and are not uniform. They are people’s experiences and knowledges of poverty.

2. To take the challenge of alleviating poverty seriously is to acknowledge the need to confront and engage
with these very real experiences; as uncomfortable and difficult as they may be. To not engage is to ignore
and make invisible the very real experiences of citizens of this city. To ignore the need to engage with
peoples’ experiences, and to dictate what they need instead, is to entrench and perpetuate historical
legacies of misrepresentation, displacement and marginalisation.
By taking on the challenge to combat poverty we acknowledge that poverty cannot be alleviated by
sweeping people off the street, making their lives ‘uncomfortable’, or what amounts to ‘dumping’ them in
places outside of the city that may actually deepen their poverty.
To take on the challenge we reject quick fixes that ignore the multiple and varied deeper issues of poverty.
We reject making people invisible as an option. We reject simplifying peoples’ lives.
So what acknowledgements should we be making?
As citizens of this city, as mutual users of city space and those of us with the political and economic power,
let us give people their power back. Let us help everyone find their agency, their resiliency and their voice.
Let us foster and develop existing and potential skills of everyone in an engaged way. Let us be consistent
in our approach to all users of the city. Let us acknowledge street people as users of this city; that they are
not a temporary issue to ‘solved’.
Through these acknowledgments, let us work together to locate the glimmers of hope and resilience that
we all hold; from the person who has been living on the street for the longest period of time all the way up
to the CEO of the most powerful business. Through these acknowledgements let us speak to this hope, this
potential, in a way that creates dialogue and an exchange. An exchange that embraces creative, innovative
ways of knowing that build deeper relationships between us all.
Let us also think of outreach for people in precarious positions that takes engagement and capacity for
hope seriously. Outreach that is collaborative rather than top-down and paternalistic. Outreach that
enhances, fosters an enables self-determination; one of the building blocks of our constitution. Self-
determination that is often lost through having been embedded in poverty. Outreach that focuses on
positives of peoples’ lives and allows people to find their feet in a way that is meaningful and insightful for
them.
What I am speaking about today are not solutions to eradicate poverty. My aim has been to be rather
present the philosophy and the ethical commitment I have had to make through working face-to-face, one-
on-one with people on their own terms. My aim here today has been to raise basic acknowledgements we

3. need to make about peoples’ lives before we can even begin to seriously consider tackling poverty in the
central city. My aim has been to demonstrate the inarguable reality of life for citizens of this city, and that
in this reality we can all locate hope and inspiration.