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DEBT COLLECTION IN ESTONIA
A presentation brought to you by
LawyersEstonia.com
1
2
The Debt Collection
Procedure in Estonia
• The most popular way
of collecting debt in Estonia is
by filling motions in the Estonian
Courts.
• Usually, the process of debt
collection in Estonia is divided
into two stages: the pre-trial
proceedings and the legal
phase.
3
The Pre-Trial Proceedings
in Estonia >>
• Pre-trial proceedings represent the
first step for recovering a debt in
Estonia.
• These consist in verification of the
debt, gathering information on
the debtor’s financial situation with
the Trade Register and tracking his
address and phone number.
4
>> The Pre-Trial
Proceedings in Estonia
• After these proceedings, the
debtor will receive notifications
about his debt.
• In case the debtor will not
answer to any of the notifications,
a letter to the Trade Register will
be sent and the debtor will be
taken to court in order to recover
the debt.
5
The Legal Phase in
Estonia >>
• A lawsuit’s statute of limitation in
debt collection expires after three
years.
• The Estonian judicial system is
composed of three instances, the
highest of them all being the
Supreme Court.
6
>> The Legal Phase
in Estonia
• To be represented in the
Supreme Court, a debtor will
need a lawyer and will also be
required to pay a state tax.
• Our attorneys in Estonia can
provide you with this kind of
services and legal assistance
throughout the entire process.
7
Filling Actions in Courts
in Estonia >>
• If the debtor and the bailiff give their
consent, the court can judge the
matter without hearing it first in
court.
• In this case the court will decide
upon a term for the participants to
gather and submit petitions and
documents for making the
judgment public.
8
>> Filling Actions in
Courts in Estonia
• If the legal process was
conducted outside Estonia by a
competent court, the Estonian
court will accept the ruling
provided by the foreign court
within a reasonable period of
time.
9
Another Debt
Collection Possibility in
Estonia
• Another debt collection method in
Estonia is the court’s expedited
procedure in matters of payment
orders.
• A claim directed at the payment of a
certain amount of money will be judged
by the court.
• However, these procedures must be
applied to claims with amounts of over 6
400 euros.
10
The Bankruptcy
Procedure in Estonia
• In case of bankruptcy, an analysis of
the debtor’s responsibilities and
assets will be made.
• The client has to pay a state fee and
a deposit to cover temporarily the
trustee salaries before filing the
bankruptcy petition.
• The bankruptcy procedure in
Estonia will usually take between 2
and 3 years.
11
Legal Assistance in
Estonia
• When dealing with debt recovery in
Estonia, it is recommended to use
the help of a law firm, which can
provide you with legal advice on the
matter.
• For assistance with the issues
related to debt
collection procedures in Estonia,
you may contact our Estonian
lawyers.
12
Please contact us for more information at:
(+357)22 030 228
office@lawyersestonia.com
http://www.lawyersestonia.com/
Thank you for your
attention!

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Debt Collection in Estonia

  • 1. DEBT COLLECTION IN ESTONIA A presentation brought to you by LawyersEstonia.com 1
  • 2. 2 The Debt Collection Procedure in Estonia • The most popular way of collecting debt in Estonia is by filling motions in the Estonian Courts. • Usually, the process of debt collection in Estonia is divided into two stages: the pre-trial proceedings and the legal phase.
  • 3. 3 The Pre-Trial Proceedings in Estonia >> • Pre-trial proceedings represent the first step for recovering a debt in Estonia. • These consist in verification of the debt, gathering information on the debtor’s financial situation with the Trade Register and tracking his address and phone number.
  • 4. 4 >> The Pre-Trial Proceedings in Estonia • After these proceedings, the debtor will receive notifications about his debt. • In case the debtor will not answer to any of the notifications, a letter to the Trade Register will be sent and the debtor will be taken to court in order to recover the debt.
  • 5. 5 The Legal Phase in Estonia >> • A lawsuit’s statute of limitation in debt collection expires after three years. • The Estonian judicial system is composed of three instances, the highest of them all being the Supreme Court.
  • 6. 6 >> The Legal Phase in Estonia • To be represented in the Supreme Court, a debtor will need a lawyer and will also be required to pay a state tax. • Our attorneys in Estonia can provide you with this kind of services and legal assistance throughout the entire process.
  • 7. 7 Filling Actions in Courts in Estonia >> • If the debtor and the bailiff give their consent, the court can judge the matter without hearing it first in court. • In this case the court will decide upon a term for the participants to gather and submit petitions and documents for making the judgment public.
  • 8. 8 >> Filling Actions in Courts in Estonia • If the legal process was conducted outside Estonia by a competent court, the Estonian court will accept the ruling provided by the foreign court within a reasonable period of time.
  • 9. 9 Another Debt Collection Possibility in Estonia • Another debt collection method in Estonia is the court’s expedited procedure in matters of payment orders. • A claim directed at the payment of a certain amount of money will be judged by the court. • However, these procedures must be applied to claims with amounts of over 6 400 euros.
  • 10. 10 The Bankruptcy Procedure in Estonia • In case of bankruptcy, an analysis of the debtor’s responsibilities and assets will be made. • The client has to pay a state fee and a deposit to cover temporarily the trustee salaries before filing the bankruptcy petition. • The bankruptcy procedure in Estonia will usually take between 2 and 3 years.
  • 11. 11 Legal Assistance in Estonia • When dealing with debt recovery in Estonia, it is recommended to use the help of a law firm, which can provide you with legal advice on the matter. • For assistance with the issues related to debt collection procedures in Estonia, you may contact our Estonian lawyers.
  • 12. 12 Please contact us for more information at: (+357)22 030 228 office@lawyersestonia.com http://www.lawyersestonia.com/ Thank you for your attention!