Post or pre-assessment, focusing on human anatomy and basic medical knowledge for advanced middle school students and high school students

1. Name: __________________________________ Date: ________________
Directions: This is a large test that consists of 70 questions. Please take our time and try your
hardest.
Human Anatomy Test
1. The thymus produces cells called “T cells.” What are they, and there function?
a. Red blood cells; create iron
b. White blood cells; fights diseases off
c. Bacteria; kills immune system
d. Testosterone; male hormone
2. What is one purpose of the spleen?
a. Produce phosphorus
b. Neurological effects
c. Clean the arteries
d. Removes red blood cells
3. What are the main functions of lymph nodes?
a. Produce urea
b. Find antibodies
c. Fight infections and diseases
d. Create red blood cells
4. What is the main function of integumentary system?
a. Prevent the body from external damage
b. Skin
c. Produce melanin
d. Maintain levels of phosphorus
5. What is the only difference between a female and male skeleton besides the size of the
bones?
a. The pelvis
b. Bone marrow
c. Color

2. 6. How any bones do an adult and baby have?
a. 206, 300
b. About 500
c. 800, 100
d. 300, 206
7. What are the 3 different types of muscles?
a. Involuntary and voluntary
b. Cardiac, smooth, and skeletal
c. Immune, nervous, and skeletal
d. Emotional, hormonal, and involuntary
8. What is the main purpose of the Nervous System?
a. Move the muscles
b. Create emotions
c. Control the body, and follow through on the brains commands
d. Create different hormones for multiple parts of the body
9. What 3 glands are in the human brain?
a. Sweat, adrenal, and pores
b. Thyroids, emotional
c. Pituitary
d. Hypothalamus, Pineal, and Pituitary
10. What 3 systems make up the circulatory system?
a. Heart, lungs, arteries
b. Cardiovascular, Pulmonary, and Systematic
c. Digestive, Respiratory, and Lymphatic
d. Circulates blood
11. What is the purpose of the respiratory system?
a. Creates lymph
b. Create hormones
c. Absorbs oxygen, and gets rid of waste gas
d. Create blood cells, and absorbs iron

3. 12. What are some types of external damage?
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
13. The purposes of the skeletal system…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
14. The immune system fights off…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
15. The functions of the muscular system are…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
16. The parts of nervous system…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
17. The automatic system parts…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________

4. 18. Functions of the endocrine system…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
19. Types of digestion…
 _________________________________
 _________________________________
20. Types of human tissue…
 __________________________________
 __________________________________
 __________________________________
 __________________________________
21. Ribs _________
22. Intestines _____
23. Heart ________
24. Brain ________
25. Lungs ________
26. Muscles ______
27. Kidneys _______
28. Rectum ______
29. Nerves _______
30. Pancreas ______
31. Urethra ______
32. Stomach ______
33. Pituitary Gland ______
34. Sex Organs _______
35. Veins/Arteries _______
36. Prepare for a 5km run and eat lots of carbohydrates like rice to give you more energy.
________
System Abbreviations
M= Muscle D=Digestive U=Urinary
N= Nervous C= Circulatory L=Lymphatic
E= Endocrine S=Skeletal
R=Reproductive Res=Respiratory
37. You lift your feet and move your legs as fast as you can. ______

5. 38. But you have to go to the bathroom because you drank too much water before the run
_______
39. The heart is pumping fast as you sprint for the final 1km. ______
40. This system is made up of organs that break down food into protein, vitamins, minerals,
carbohydrates, and fats, which the body needs for energy, growth, and repair. ______
41. A system that is made up of bones, ligaments and tendons. It shapes the body and
protects organs.______
42. This is made up of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. It is your body's control systems
____
43. This system brings air into the body and removes carbon dioxide. ______
44. It allows humans to produce children. ____________
45. It is made up of a group of organs that transport blood throughout the body. ______
46. This system is made up of a group of glands that produce the body's long-distance
messengers, or hormones. _______
47. This system is our body's defense against infections and diseases. ________
48. This is made up of tissues that work with the skeletal system to control movement of
the body. ______
49. This system eliminates waste from the body (urine) _______
50. Label the diagram with the appropriate organs

6. 51. Label the lobes of the brain and the 3 main parts
52. Label the parts of the eyes
53. Label the teeth diagram

7. 54. Label the endocrine system
55. Label a neuron
56. Label the Human tissue

8. 57. Label all the body systems
58. What is the name of the biggest part of the human brain?
_______________________________________________________________
59. The colored part of the human eye that controls how much light passes through the pupil
is called the?
_______________________________________________________________
60. What is the name of the substance that gives skin and hair its pigment?
_______________________________________________________________
61. The muscles found in the front of your thighs are known as what?
_______________________________________________________________
62. True or false? The two chambers at the bottom of your heart are called ventricles.
_______________________________________________________________

9. 63. What substance are nails made of?
_______________________________________________________________
64. What is the human body’s biggest inside organ?
_______________________________________________________________
65. Another name for your voice box is the?
_______________________________________________________________
66. The two holes in your nose are called?
_______________________________________________________________
67. The bones that make up your spine are called what?
_______________________________________________________________
68. The flow of blood through your heart and around your body is called?
_______________________________________________________________
69. The bones around your chest that protect organs such as the heart are called what?
_______________________________________________________________
70. What is the name of the long pipe that shifts food from the back of your throat down to
your stomach?
_______________________________________________________________