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USE OF ARTICLES




IPN EG
What is an article?
Basically, an article is an adjective. Like adjectives,
 articles modify nouns.

English has two articles:

THE

A/AN



IPN EG
THE
    Is used to refer to specific or particular nouns.


                       A/AN
  Is used to modify non-specific or non-particular
   nouns.

For example, if I say, "Let's read the book," I mean
 a specific book. If I say, "Let's read a book," I
 mean any book rather than a specific book.

   IPN EG
Indefinite Articles: a and an

 "A" and "an" signal that the noun modified is
  indefinite, referring to any member of a group.

For example:
 "My daughter really wants a dog for Christmas."
  This refers to any dog. We don't know which dog
  because we haven't found the dog yet.




IPN EG
Remember, using a or an depends
on the sound that begins the next
word. So...

   a + singular noun beginning with a
    consonant: a boy; a car; a bike; a zoo; a dog
   an + singular noun beginning with a
    vowel: an elephant; an egg; an apple; an idiot;an or
    phan




IPN EG
 a + singular noun beginning with a consonant
  sound: a user (sounds like 'yoo-zer,' i.e. begins
  with a consonant 'y' sound, so 'a' is
  used); a university; a unicycle
 an + nouns starting with silent "h": an hour
 a + nouns starting with a pronounced "h": a horse
   In some cases where "h" is pronounced, such as
   "historical," you can use an. However, a is more
   commonly used and preferred.




 IPN EG
Definite Article: the
The definite article is used before singular and
 plural nouns when the noun is specific or
 particular. The signals that the noun is definite,
 that it refers to a particular member of a group.

For example:
 "The dog that bit me ran away." Here, we're
  talking about a specific dog, the dog that bit me.



IPN EG
Count and Noncount Nouns

 The can be used with noncount nouns, or the article
  can be omitted entirely.
 "I love to sail over the water" (some specific body of
  water) or "I love to sail over water" (any water).
 "A/an" can be used only with count nouns.
 "I need a bottle of water."




Most of the time, you can't say, "She wants a water,"
 unless you're implying, say, a bottle of water.
    IPN EG
Some common types of nouns that
don't take an article are:
 Names of languages and nationalities: Chinese,
 English, Spanish, Russian (unless you are
 referring to the population of the nation:
 "The Spanish are known for their warm
 hospitality.")

 Names of sports: volleyball, hockey, baseball


 Names of academic subjects: mathematics,
 biology, history, computer science

 IPN EG
EXAMPLE
               Girls and boys
                     Blur

         Street is like a/an/the jungle
            So call the/an/a police
            Following the/a/an herd
               Down to Greece
                   On holiday
                Love in the 90´s
                   Is paranoid
              On sunny beaches
IPN EG
EXAMPLE
                Girls and boys
                      Blur

         Street is like a/an/the jungle
             So call the/an/a police
            Following the/a/an herd
                Down to Greece
                    On holiday
                Love in the 90´s
                    Is paranoid
              On sunny beaches
IPN EG

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Use of articles

  • 2. What is an article? Basically, an article is an adjective. Like adjectives, articles modify nouns. English has two articles: THE A/AN IPN EG
  • 3. THE  Is used to refer to specific or particular nouns. A/AN  Is used to modify non-specific or non-particular nouns. For example, if I say, "Let's read the book," I mean a specific book. If I say, "Let's read a book," I mean any book rather than a specific book. IPN EG
  • 4. Indefinite Articles: a and an  "A" and "an" signal that the noun modified is indefinite, referring to any member of a group. For example:  "My daughter really wants a dog for Christmas." This refers to any dog. We don't know which dog because we haven't found the dog yet. IPN EG
  • 5. Remember, using a or an depends on the sound that begins the next word. So...  a + singular noun beginning with a consonant: a boy; a car; a bike; a zoo; a dog  an + singular noun beginning with a vowel: an elephant; an egg; an apple; an idiot;an or phan IPN EG
  • 6.  a + singular noun beginning with a consonant sound: a user (sounds like 'yoo-zer,' i.e. begins with a consonant 'y' sound, so 'a' is used); a university; a unicycle  an + nouns starting with silent "h": an hour  a + nouns starting with a pronounced "h": a horse  In some cases where "h" is pronounced, such as "historical," you can use an. However, a is more commonly used and preferred. IPN EG
  • 7. Definite Article: the The definite article is used before singular and plural nouns when the noun is specific or particular. The signals that the noun is definite, that it refers to a particular member of a group. For example:  "The dog that bit me ran away." Here, we're talking about a specific dog, the dog that bit me. IPN EG
  • 8. Count and Noncount Nouns  The can be used with noncount nouns, or the article can be omitted entirely.  "I love to sail over the water" (some specific body of water) or "I love to sail over water" (any water).  "A/an" can be used only with count nouns.  "I need a bottle of water." Most of the time, you can't say, "She wants a water," unless you're implying, say, a bottle of water. IPN EG
  • 9. Some common types of nouns that don't take an article are:  Names of languages and nationalities: Chinese, English, Spanish, Russian (unless you are referring to the population of the nation: "The Spanish are known for their warm hospitality.")  Names of sports: volleyball, hockey, baseball  Names of academic subjects: mathematics, biology, history, computer science IPN EG
  • 10. EXAMPLE Girls and boys Blur Street is like a/an/the jungle So call the/an/a police Following the/a/an herd Down to Greece On holiday Love in the 90´s Is paranoid On sunny beaches IPN EG
  • 11. EXAMPLE Girls and boys Blur Street is like a/an/the jungle So call the/an/a police Following the/a/an herd Down to Greece On holiday Love in the 90´s Is paranoid On sunny beaches IPN EG