lipids report wapa nahuman hehehehe

1. 10th Grade
LIPIDS

2. What is Lipids?
• Lipids, are also called energy-giving molecules, but they are more
commonly referred to as stored-energy molecules because their “job”
is to store energy for later use.
• Lipids are also found in hormones and cell membrane components.
Examples of foods that are rich in lipids

3. Lipids
• Lipids are organic
compounds that contain
hydrogen, carbon, and
oxygen atoms, which form
the framework for the
structure and function of
living cells.
• These are fatty or waxy
substances your body makes
that don’t dissolve in water.

4. LIPIDS
Lipids have 13 different structural types such as:
 Carboxylic acids or Fatty Acids
 Triglycerides or Neutral Fats
 Steroids
 Waxes
 Cholesterol
 Monounsaturated fatty acid
 Phospholipids
 Glyceride
 Sphingosine
 Saccharolipid
 Glycerophospholipids
 Glycolipid
 Stearic acid
 Sterol
 Oleic acid
 Saturated fat
 Sphingolipids
 Glycerolipid
 Lipoprotein
 Sphingomyelin
 Ceramide

5. Properties of
Lipids
Lipids are a family of organic compounds, composed of fats and oils. These molecules yield high
energy and are responsible for different functions within the human body. Listed below are some
important characteristics of Lipids.
• Lipids are oily or greasy nonpolar molecules, stored in the adipose tissue of the body.
• Lipids are a heterogeneous group of compounds, mainly composed of hydrocarbon chains.
• Lipids are energy-rich organic molecules, which provide energy for different life processes.
• Lipids are a class of compounds characterized by their solubility in nonpolar solvents and
insolubility in water.
• Lipids are significant in biological systems as they form a mechanical barrier dividing a cell
from the external environment known as the cell membrane.

6. Lipid Structure
Lipids are polymers of fatty acids that contain a long, non-polar hydrocarbon chain with
a small polar region containing oxygen. The lipid structure is explained in the diagram
below:

7. Classification of
Lipids
Lipids can be classified into two main classes:
• Nonsaponifiable lipids
-A nonsaponifiable lipid cannot be disintegrated into smaller molecules through
hydrolysis. Nonsaponifiable lipids include cholesterol, prostaglandins, etc.
• Saponifiable lipids
-A saponifiable lipid comprises one or more ester groups, enabling it to undergo
hydrolysis in the presence of a base, acid, or enzymes, including waxes, triglycerides,
sphingolipids, and phospholipids.
• Further, these categories can be divided into non-polar and polar lipids.
• Nonpolar lipids, namely triglycerides, are utilized as fuel and to store energy.
• Polar lipids, that could form a barrier with an external water environment, are
utilized in membranes. Polar lipids comprise sphingolipids and
glycerophospholipids.
• Fatty acids are pivotal components of all these lipids.

8. Chemical
reactions
01
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it

9. The slide title
goes here!
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clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
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● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation

10. WORD
Types of chemical equations
FORMULA
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System

11. These are three ideas
MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name and is the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s
full of iron oxide dust

12. Types of chemical
reactions
02
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it

13. You can use four columns if you want
MARS
Mars is actually a very
cold place
NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant
and has several rings

14. VENUS
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
Neptune is very far
from the Sun
Sometimes, reviewing concepts is a
good idea
MERCURY
Mars is actually a very
cold place
It’s the closest planet
to the Sun
SATURN
Saturn is the only
planet with rings
NEPTUNE
MARS
JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all

15. Awesome
words

16. “This is a quote. Words full of
wisdom that someone important
said and can make the reader get
inspired.”
—Someone Famous

17. A picture is worth a thousand words

18. A picture
always
reinforces the
concept
Images reveal large amounts of data,
so remember: use an image instead of
a long text. Your audience will
appreciate it

19. 4,498,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention

20. is Jupiter's rotation period
24h 37m 23s
333,000,000
Earths is the Sun’s mass
386,000 km
is the distance between Earth and the Moon

21. Let’s use some percentages
MERCURY
It’s the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest in the
Solar System
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet
from the Sun
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full
of iron oxide dust
50% 75%
25%

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24. MOBILE
WEB
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25. OUR TEAM
Sofia Hill Kaliyah Harris
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person here
You can talk a bit about this
person here

26. VENUS
MARS
MERCURY
Nationality of the greats of chemistry
It has a beautiful name,
but it’s terribly hot
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

27. Chemistry timeline: Contributions
PRIESTLY
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
LAVOISIE
R
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
DALTON
Despite being red, mars
is very cold
THOMSO
N
Jupiter is the biggest
planet of them all
1774 1743 1803 1897

28. VENUS
Venus has extremely
high temperatures
MERCURY
Mars is actually a
very cold place
It’s the closest
planet to the Sun
SATURN
Saturn is the only
planet with rings
MARS
Infographics make your idea
understandable…

29. …and the same goes for tables
MERCUR
Y
0.06 0.38 0.38
MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38
SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

30. Describing chemical reactions
REACTANTS PRODUCTS
Jupiter is a gas giant, it doesn’t
have a solid surface. It is the
biggest planet of them all
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon

31. Reaction profiles & enthalpy change
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Enthalpy
Mercury is the
smallest planet
Potential
energy
Reactants
Products
Reaction pathway
= Hp-Hr

32. Balancing chemical reactions
CH4 CI2 CCI4 HCI
Step 1
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun. It’s
very small
Step 2
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a cold
place
Step 3
Earth is the beautiful
planet where we all
live
C-1 C-1
H-4 H-1
CH4 CI2 CCI4 HCI
4 4
Cl-2 Cl-5
Cl-8
H-4
Cl-8

33. Synthesis
Decomposition
Single replacement
Double replacement
Types of chemical reactions

34. Lab: Rating chemical reactions I
Question
Is mercury the smallest planet in the
entire Solar System?
Hypothesis Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest of them all
Materials
● Mercury
● Mars
● Neptune
● Saturn
● Jupiter
● Venus
Preparation
● Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
● Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
● Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all

35. Lab: Rating chemical reactions II
Data and observations:
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings. It's composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium. It was named after the Roman god of
wealth and agriculture
Conclusion:
Despite being red, Mars is a surprisingly cold planet. Its color is
due to the presence of iron oxide dust clouds

36. SOLID (s)
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun
LIQUID (l)
Jupiter is the biggest planet of
them all
GAS (g)
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
AQUEOUS (aq)
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun
Special symbols often used in
chemical equations
C H4 (g) + 2 O2 (g) C O2 (g) + 2 H2O(l)
Example:

37. Chemical reactions
Endothermic Exothermic Equations
Mercury is the
closest planet to
the Sun and the
smallest one in
the Solar
System—it’s only
a bit larger than
the Moon
Despite being
red, Mars is
actually a cold
place. It's full of
iron oxide dust,
which gives the
planet its reddish
cast
Chemical
symbol
Words
and signs
Mars is a cold
place
Mercury is a
small planet

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“Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
very cold place”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Neptune is the
farthest-known
planet from the Sun”
“Saturn is a gas
giant and has
several rings”
“Venus has a
beautiful name and
is the second planet”
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60. “Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
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planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
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