Plate tectonics involves the large plates that make up the Earth's crust moving and interacting in different ways. The movement of these plates is controlled by mountains, which act as "pegs" to keep the plates from moving under them, as referenced in the Quran. There are three main types of plate movements: convergence, divergence, and sliding past one another, and these different movements result in geological features like mountain ranges and can cause natural disasters.

1. Pegs of The Earth

2. Plate Tectonics
 The Earth’s crust is divided into large pieces
called plates that sits on the molten interior of
planet.
 PLATE TECTONICS is the study of how the
earth’s crust is shaped by geological forces.

3. Types of Movements
 Convergence
 Divergence
 Slide pass

4. Control Over This
Movement
 Science has proven that this movement of
plates is controlled by mountains.
 Mountains play a peg’s role in the process of
controlling plate tectonics.

5. Reference from Quran
 “We placed firmly embedded mountains, on
the earth so that it would not move under
them.”
(surah: Al-anbiya,31)
 “Have we not made the earth as a bed and the
mountains its pegs?”
(surah: an-naba, 6-7)

6. Formation of Mountains
 Convergence
 Continental Plates

7. Formation of Himalayas-
the roof of the world

9. Indian subcontinent
where was and where now

10. Oceanic and Continental Plates

11. Divergence

12. Plate Tectonics and
Tsunami

15. The Complete Tectonics