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Department ofComputerScience &InformationTechnology
PROJECT
Daewoo Reservation and Transport system
Submitted To:
Sir Hafiz Faisal
Submitted By:
NAME Roll NO
Efrah Shakir BITF13E113
Iqra Rafiq BITF13E096
Syeda Stara Hassan BITF13E071
Sonia Akhtar BITF13E107
Class: BSIT4th
SS2
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Contents
Contents ............................................................... Error!Bookmark not defined.
1. ABSTRACT...................................................................................................... 3
2. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................. 3
3. PROBLEM SPECIFICATION.............................................................................. 4
3.1. Existing system......................................................................................... 5
3.2. Proposed system...................................................................................... 5
4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION.................................................... 6
4.1. Hard ware Requirement Specification:...................................................... 6
4.2. Software Requirement Specification: ........................................................ 6
5. NORMALIZATION OF TABLES......................................................................... 7
5.1 Database normalization............................................................................. 7
5.1.1 First Normalization form...................................................................... 7
5.1.2 2nd
Normalization form........................................................................ 7
5.1.3 3rd Normalization form........................................................................ 7
6. Normalization All Tables In Database............................................................. 8
6.1 normalized Form:...................................................................................... 8
7. Architecture of tables in SQL Server 2008 And Records................................ 11
7.1First Table in Class................................................................................... 11
7.2 DATABASEDIAGRAMINSQL SERVER ....................................................... 19
8. Entity Relation Diagram In Microsoft VISIO.................................................. 20
9. Relational Model of ERD.............................................................................. 21
10. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………………………..22
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1. ABSTRACT
Traveling is a large growing business across all countries. Daewoo reservation /transport system
deals with maintenance of records of details of each passenger who had reserved a seat for a
journey. It also includes maintenance of information like schedule and details of each bus.
We observed the working of the Bus reservation system and after going through it, we get to
know that there are many operations, which they have to do manually. It takes a lot of time and
causes many errors. Due to this, sometimes a lot of problems occur and they were facing many
disputes with customers. To solve the above problem, and further maintaining records of items,
seat availability for customers, price of per seat, bill generation and other things, we are offering
this proposal of reservation system.
By using this software, we can reserve tickets from any part of the world, through telephone
lines, via internet. Customer can check availability of bus and reserve selective seats. The project
provides and checks all sorts of constraints so that user does give only useful data and thus
validation is done in an effective way
2. INTRODUCTION
The focus of the project is to computerize traveling company to manage data, so that all the
transactions become fast and there should not be any error in transaction like calculation mistake,
bill generation and other things. It replaces all the paper work. It keeps records of all bills also,
giving to ensure 100% successful implementation of the computerized Bus reservation system.
This reservation system has three modules. First module helps the customer to enquire the
availability of seats in a particular bus at particular date. Second module helps him to reserve a
ticket. Using third module he can cancel a reserved ticket.
First module retrieves data from tables required for enquire.
Second module inserts values into the tables on reservation.
Third module deletes values into from the table on cancellation of tickets.
As the database is hosted using Oracle Server onto internet, the application can access data from
any part of the world, by many number of people concurrently.
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3. PROBLEM SPECIFICATION
Bus Reservation Systems that were suggested till now, are not up to the desired level. There is no
single system which automates all the process.
In order to build the system, all the processes in the business should be studied, System study
helps us under the problem and needs of the application. System study aims at establishing
requests for the system to be acquired, development and installed. It involves studying and
analyzing the ways of an organization currently processing the data to produce information.
Analyzing the problem thoroughly forms the vital part of the system study. In system analysis,
prevailing situation of problem is carefully examined by breaking them into sub problems.
Problematic areas are identified and information is collected. Data gathering is essential to any
analysis of requests. It is necessary that this analysis familiarizes the designer with objectives,
activities and the function of the organization in which the system is to be implemented.
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3.1. Existing system
Existing system is totally on book and thus a great amount of manual work has to be
done. The amount of manual work increases exponentially with increase in bus services.
Needs a lot of working staff and extra attention on all the records
In existing system, there are various problems like keeping records of items, seats
available, prices of per/seat and fixing bill generation on each bill
Finding out details regarding any information is very difficult, as the user has to go
through all the books manually.
Major problem was lack of security
3.2. Proposed system
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The system is very simple in design and to implement. The system requires very low system
resources and the system will work in almost all configurations. It has got following features:
Ensure data accuracy
Records are efficiently maintained by DBMS
DBMS also provides security for the information
Any person across the world, having internet can access this service
Availability of seats can be enquired very easily.
Passengers can also cancel their tickets easily.
Minimum time needed for the various processing
Better Service
Minimum time required
This would help the corporation prepare and organize its schedules more efficiently on
the basis of traffic demand.
4. SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTSPECIFICATION
4.1. Hard ware Requirement Specification:
Processor: 2.2 GHz or higher CPU
Hard disk: 2GB or above
Ram: 256 MB or more
Internet: 54 Kbps and more
4.2. Software Requirement Specification:
Operating system: Windows 8
Microsoft Visio 2007
SQL 2008
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5. NORMALIZATION OFTABLES
8.1 Why Normalization:
5.1 Database normalization
5.1.1 First Normalizationform
Order to improve storage efficiency, data integrity, and scalability.
Normalization generally involves re-joined or linked each time
8.2 First Normal Form
Given table is converted to its 1NF as follows.
STEP NUMBER 1: elimination of duplicative columns from table 1.
•Step number 2: create separate table for each group of related data and identify each row with
unique column (primary key).
5.1.2 2nd Normalizationform
8.3 2nd Normal Form
A table is in first normal form and each non key
Now we'll take the table above and design new tables that will eliminate the in the non-
key fields.
To decide what fields belong together in a table, think about which field determines the
values in other fields. Create a table for those fields and enter the sample data.
Think about what the primary key for each table would be and about the relationship
between the tables.
Mark the primary key for each table and make sure non-key fields.
5.1.3 3rd Normalizationform.4 3rd Normal Form
Third normal form (3NF) requires that there are no functional dependencies of non
attributes on something other than a candidate key.
A table is in 3NF if all of the non
There should not be transitive d
8.5 Normalization of Tables
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6. Normalization All Tables In Database
In passenger table there is repeating group.
After normalization
Passeger_Id Manager_Id Ticket_ID Route_ID Buss_No Driver_ID Hostest_ID
P001 M001 T1 R001 B0111 D111 Ho1
Poo1 M001 T1 R002 B0112 D111 Ho2
Poo1 Moo1 T1 R002 B0112 D111 Ho3
There is no repeating group.
Second normalized Form:
In the following Passenger relation all attributes are dependent on the primary
Passeger_Id Manager_Id Ticket_ID Route_ID Buss_No Driver_ID Hostest_ID
P001 M001 T1 R001,Roo2 B0111,Bo112 D111 Ho1,H02,Ho3
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Key passenger ID.
Passenger_Id Passenger_Name P_Phone_NO Date Seate_No Fare T_No_of_Passengers
P001 Ali Hassan 92334121214 01_02_2015 1 400 1
We can create two other relations from passenger table one is ticket because all attributes fully depend on
primary key Ticket_Id.
Passenger_Id Date Seate_No Fare T_No_of_Passengers
P001 01_02_2015 1 400 1
When we talk about the ticket we should know about the Passenger Id,date, seat and fare.
Managerbefore third normalization form
Manager_ID Manager_Name Gender Adress City State Phone_no
M001 Farooq Ahmad male
A/Block Iqbal
town Sargodha Pakistan 3334546765
M002
Muhammad
Haris male
H_no 3 Farooq
colony Sargodha Pakistan 3005123411
M003 Usama Yaseen male 46-PAF base Sargodha Pakistan 3209899178
M004 Zoraiz Amin male 23 PAF Base Sargodha Pakistan 3235789235
M005 Hassan Abbas male
H_no18 street1
frichicks Sargodha Pakistan 3461926272
After normalization
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9. Relational Model of ERD
Passenger
Reservation
Reservation_Id Passenger_Id Manager_Id Ticket_Id
Manager
Manager_Id Manager_Name Manager_City State
Ticket
Ticket_Id No_Of_Passenger Seat_No Fare
Route
Route_Id Dest_Addres Source_Addres Ticket_Id
Buss
Passenger_Id Passenger_Name Phone_no
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Buss_No Route_Id Item
Driver
Driver_Id Name Buss_Id
Hostes
Hostest_Id Name Buss_Id
Refershment
Passenger_Id Hostest_Id Item
Conclusion
We have tried our information effectively, yet, there can be further enhancement in
the Application.
Like the things this project also has some limitations and can further be enhances
by certain drawbacks that do not permit the system to be 100% accurate.
PROJECT
