A Guide to MLA vs. APA Referencing Style in Academic Writing
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1. A Guide to MLA vs. APA
Referencing Style in
Academic Writing
2. Table of Contents
APA Style
MLA Style
In-text citations in APA and MLA
APA reference list Vs. MLA Works Cited list
MLA Vs. APA formatting
APA Vs. MLA – Which to Use?
3. APA Style
Established by American Psychology Association in 1929
The main idea behind its creation to provide the most
comprehensive text with proper headlines and a list of
references.
4. MLA Style
More detailed
Commonly used to cite sources within the fields of humanities
and arts
5. In-text Citations in APA &
MLA
APA in-text citation:
The author’s last name
The year of publication.
MLA in-text citation:
The author’s last name
A page number.
6. APA reference list Vs. MLA Works Cited list
In APA the list of sources is called
the reference list
The order of references is alphabetical for
authors
In MLA it is called the works cited
The order of work cited page is alphabetical for
authors and for works
7. APA Vs. MLA formatting
APA
Double spacing & 1 inch margins
12 pt. Times New Roman font
Running head
Reference list
In-text citations include author, year,
& page (Anne, 2016, p.6)
Reference list is in alphabetical order
!
MLA
Double spacing & 1 inch margins
12 pt. Times New Roman font
Work cited page
Direct In-text citations include name & page
without a comma(Anne 6)
Reference list is in alphabetical order
Page number with writer’s name on the upper
right corner
8. APA Vs. MLA – Which to Use?
APA is used for social sciences
MLA is used for humanities
APA and MLA are two of the most commonly used citation styles. This video will provide you the differences between the two styles of referencing.
It was established by American Psychology Association in 1929 to help authors in structuring their work and creating a unique style of references and citations. The main idea behind its creation was not to distract a reader but to provide the most comprehensive text with proper headlines and a list of references.
MLA style was developed by the Modern Language Association for literary research and scientific work. MLA is more detailed when it comes to referencing. This style is commonly used to cite sources within the fields of humanities and arts.
They both use parenthetical citations to cite sources in the text. However, they do have slight differences. An APA in-text citation includes the author’s last name and the year of publication. You also add a page number if you are paraphrasing a specific passageAn MLA in-text citation includes the author’s last name and a page number.
Both styles require the author to provide full details of all cited sources on a separate page at the end of the document.
In APA the list of sources is called the reference list. The order of references is alphabetical for authors.
In MLA it is called the Works Cited. The order of references is alphabetical for authors and for works.
Some of the differences between APA and MLA formatting include:
It depends on the subject. APA is used for social sciences, including Psychology, Sociology, Nursing, Criminology, Social Work, Business, & Education, etc.
MLA format is used for humanities, including History, Literature, Language, Philosophy, Arts, Religion, Law and Politics, etc.