1. PASSIVE VOICE PRESENTATION

2. LET´S LOOK INSIDE!!! HAVE FUN WHILE LEARNING ... By: Emilce Galeano & Mª Fernanda Trujillo

5. In Passive sentences we use: the correct form of be (is/are/was/were/has been, etc) + the past participle. (be) done (be) cleaned (be) written (be) built Passive Form: to be + past participle How to form a passive sentence when an active sentence is given: - object of the "active" sentence becomes subject in the "passive" sentence - subject of the "active" sentence becomes "object" in the "passive" sentence" (or is left out) by Peter. is built A house Passive: a house. builds Peter Active:

6. Examples by Peter. is built A house Passive Simple Present a house. builds Peter Active by Peter. was built A house Passive Simple Past a house. built Peter Active: by Peter. has been built A house Passive Present Perfect a house. has built Peter Active

7. More examples by Peter. will be built A house Passive will-future a house. will build Peter Active by Peter. can be built A house Passive Modals a house. can build Peter Active

9. Intransitive verbs An intransitive verb is one that does not take an object . They arrived. (The verb does not require an object to complete it.) They do not have a passive form. Arrive, sleep, play, run, fell, improve, cry, etc … Tom grades improved (what ó whom) with the help of a tutor The child cryed (what ó whom) loudly.

10. When there are two objects in an active sentence, there are two possible passive sentences. Example: Mr Smith sent Tom a book. ( Active ) (Passive) 1 possibility: Tom was sent a book by Mr Smith. This structure is not possible in spanish.because translating it would be like this: A Tom le fue enviado un libro por el señor Smith. 2 POSSIBILITY : A book was sent to Tom by Mr Smith. (Un libro fue enviado a Tom por el señor Smith). Object 1= indirect object: Tom Object 2= direct object: a book Two objects in the Active Sentence

12. Differences between English and Spanish Remember... Passive voice is more common in English than in Spanish.

13. Qué es la VOZ ACTIVA? La voz activa es la forma en que hablamos habitualmente. Siempre decimos que alguien (una persona) realiza (o no realiza) una acción. ejemplo: Presente: Michael corta la manzana. · Michael cuts the apple. Pasado: Michael cortó la manzana. · Michael cut the apple.

15. ESTRUCTURA DE LAS ORACIONES EN VOZ PASIVA . Ejemplo: This house was built in 1980. Esta casa fue construida en 1980 Objeto (hace de Sujeto) + verbo "to be" conjugado + participio pasado + complemento ¿Cómo transformamos una frase activa en una frase pasiva?

16. IMPORTANTE: Hay que hacer coincidir los tiempos verbales del verbo "to be". Si el verbo en la frase activa está en Present Tense diremos, por ejemplo: "is/are + built". Si el verbo está en Past Tense diremos "was/were + built". Si el verbo está en Present Perfect diremos "have/has been + built." Ellos fueron asesinados (por él). Él los mató. They were killed (by him). He killed them. Los juguetes son hechos. Ellos hacen juguetes. Toys are made. They make toys. Ella es amada (por él). Él la ama. She is loved (by him) He loves her. Pasiva Activa

18. · La diferencia que se puede observar con el castellano es que, mientras en éste el participio concuerda en género y número con el sujeto, en inglés, al ser la forma del participio única, no se produce dicha concordancia: IMPORTANTE Los niños son peinados 3. The childrens´ hair is combed. La niña es peinada 2. The girl´s hair is combed. El niño es peinado 1. The boy´s hair is combed.

19. 1- Tom writes a letter 2- Tom is writing a letter 3- Tom was writing a letter 4- Tom wrote a letter 5- Tom has written a letter 6- Tom had written a letter 7- Tom will write a letter 8- Tom is going to write a letter 9- Tom can write a letter 10- Tom could write a letter 11- Tom must write a letter 12- Tom may write a letter 13- Tom might write a letter PRACTICE EXERCISES Active Voice

21. THANK YOU SO MUCH IF YOU FIND THIS TOPIC USEFUL. NO DOUBT TO VISIT THESE WEBPAGES: http://www.usingenglish.com/glossary/intransitive-verb.html http://foro.univision.com/univision/board/message?board.id http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/passiv.htm