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WWF Switzerland
Tropical Forest Challenge 2012
Imprint
December 2012

Ennovent GmbH
Neubaugasse 11/14
1070 Vienna, Austria



Tel.: +43 (1) 2365859-20
E-Mail: office@ennovent.com
www.ennovent.com
Index
                                                           I n t ro d u c t i o n . . ............................... 2-3


                                                           W i n n er
                                                                 C o m pa n y . . ....................................... 4-5
                                                                 sta rt u p . . ........................................ 6-7



                                                           Finalists
                                                                 C o m pa n y . . ...................................... 8-11
                                                                 sta rt u p . . ..................................... 12-15.



                                                           J u ry
                                                                 C o m pa n y . . ........................................ 17
                                                                 Sta rt U p . . ........................................ 18
                                                                 I d e a................................................ 19



                                                           E x p er t s
                                                                 F o r est ry ..................................... 20 -21
                                                                 D e v e lo p m e n t ............................... 22-23
                                                                 B u s i n es s..................................... 24-25



                                                           Pa r t n ers ..................................... 26-27


                                                           O rg a n i z ers ..................................... 28




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                    3
Introduction
A search for the best for-profit solutions that
conserve tropical forest biodiversity.




B ac kg ro u n d                                         WWF Switzerland is committed to conserving the
Although tropical rainforests cover only 6% of the       world’s tropical forests, not only for the incredible
earth’s land surface, they remain an important           wealth of biodiversity, but also for the benefit of people.
global center of biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Specifically, tropical forests play a key role in        With this in mind, WWF Switzerland launched the
sequestering and storing carbon, controlling diseases    Tropical Forest Challenge. The objective of this exciting
and facilitating pollination.                            initiative was to discover the best for-profit solutions
                                                         from around the world in two categories - company and
Tropical forests also provide important resources        startup - that have a positive impact on tropical forest
to the communities who live in their midst. They         biodiversity. The Challenge used the Ennovent network
allow for the sustainable exploitation of non-timber     to crowdsource relevant solutions through social media
forest products such as fruits, medicinal plants or      and partners. Ennovent, a company that accelerates
herbs, which is critical for the income generation       sustainable innovations for low-income markets,
abilities of local communities and survival of mankind   managed the Tropical Forest Challenge on behalf of
as a whole.                                              WWF Switzerland.

4
Ab o u t t h e C h a l l e n g e
The WWF Switzerland Tropical Forest Challenge was launched in May 2012. 306 ideas*, startups and companies
were nominated for the Challenge, of which 74 solutions applied until the application period closed on September
30, 2012. Applicants represented the geographies of Latin America, Africa, South East Asia and beyond and
gathered an impressive 2,300 votes in total from the public.

After the completion of public voting, a panel of 31 experts assessed the forest biodiversity and development impact
as well as overall business value of the applications.
The top applications in each category were then further
evaluated by three jury panels, each comprising of
select forestry, development and business experts. The
jury members identified four finalists and one winner in
each category after this thorough review and screening
process.

R e wa r d s
The winners of the Tropical Forest Challenge are
endorsed by WWF Switzerland as the best for-profit
solution and will also receive in kind rewards, including:

•	     Global visibility: high-quality publication, online
       promotion
•	     Network opportunities: introductions to investors,
       high-profile event passes
•	     Capacity building: access to renowned experts,
       training courses

WWF Switzerland is pleased to include herein a detailed
overview of the winners of the Tropical Forest Challenge
– their innovations, impact and long-term plans.
Congratulations to the winners of the WWF Switzerland
Tropical Forest Challenge!

We would like to extend our heartiest thanks to the applicants, nominators, jury, experts, partners and well wishers
of this challenge!




*The jury and experts did not select a winner or finalists from the limited applications in the Idea category as they did not meet
the winning criteria. Therefore, this category has been withdrawn.



W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                         5
winner Company

         Runa LLC
         Location: Ecuador
         Sector: Agroforestry, Beverage Industry
         Website: www.runa.org

         Runa creates livelihoods for indigenous farmers in the
         Ecuadorian Amazon by creating markets for indigenous
         products, including guayusa tea. Collectively, Runa
         envisioned a business that could share this rich-tasting
         tea–a business that would respect cultural traditions and
         support small farmers.

         P ro b l e m
         Indigenous communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon are caught in a cycle
         of poverty and environmental degradation, driven by centuries of extractive
         industries, colonization, and cultural prejudice. Dedicated primarily to
         subsistence farming, local smallholder farmers have few sustainable
         opportunities to earn income and cover basic costs of living in an
         increasingly globalized world.

         The supply chains for cash crops are designed to disfavor smallholder
         producers and limit their potential for economic development and self-
         determination. With decreasing amounts of land and limited access to
         markets, indigenous farmers are forced to abandon their farms or intensify
         agricultural production – which further degrades communal forest reserves.

         Solution
         Runa creates income-generating markets for small farmers through an
         ancient tea called guayusa. Guayusa is a naturally caffeinated holly leaf tea
         from the Ecuadorian Amazon that indigenous communities have revered and
         consumed for thousands of years.

         Runa manages a vertically integrated supply chain for guayusa between
         Ecuador and the United States, utilizing a Fair Trade mechanism to unite
         the priorities of income generation, cultural preservation and sustainable
         management of natural resources.

         To do so, Runa organizes small farming families to grow guayusa in organic
         agroforestry systems. The company then creates economic incentives for
         sustainable management of natural resources and rainforest conservation

6
by purchasing guayusa at a guaranteed minimum price from the farmers.
Since inception in                                         Runa’s market-based approach creates the opportunity to be a self-
                                                           sustaining organization, and prove that consumer dollars can act as a force
2009, Runa has                                             for positive social change and environmental conservation.
generated over
$100,000 of direct                                         I m pac t
                                                           Runa’s approach is generating earned income for indigenous farming
income to over 2,000                                       families. Impressively, since inception the company has generated over
                                                           $100,000 of direct income to over 2,000 farming families. This is a per-
farming families and                                       farmer increase of 30% over previous income levels.
planted over 150,000
                                                           Recognizing the importance of preserving tropical forest biodiversity,
trees.                                                     Runa plants more trees and facilitates the organic certification process for
                                                           agroforestry plots. To date, Runa has planted over 150,000 trees, helping to
                                                           regenerate precious tropical forest lands.

Finally, Runa supports community development projects and the growth of the Guayusa Farmers Cooperative - an
organization created by the farmers to work toward their own vision of sustainable development in the Amazon.
The company has granted two MBA scholarships to date and donated over $10,000 to the Cooperative’s Social
Premium Fund.




                                           T y l e r G ag e
                                           C o - F o under, C o - CEO
                                           Tyler has spent the last five years working with indigenous communities in the Amazon
                                           developing Fair Trade initiatives and cultural preservation programs. Tyler has been
                                           awarded a Rainer Arnhold Fellowship for Social Enterprise in recognition of his work
                                           building Runa.




                                           Da n M ac C o m b i e
                                           C o - F o under, C o - CEO
                                           Dan has diverse experiences in conservation, public policy, and organizational
                                           development and management. He graduated from Brown University in 2008 where
                                           he participated actively in local community movements, including leading a state-level
                                           legislative initiative and being on the board of two national non-profits.




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                             7
Winner startup

          Planting Empowerment
          Location: Panama
          Sector: Forestry
          Website: www.plantingempowerment.com

          Planting Empowerment develops agroforestry projects
          that are managed to deliver financial, social and
          environmental benefits. To date, Planting Empowerment
          has planted 27,500 trees and ensured that farmers are
          earning 45% more income.

          P ro b l e m
          Subsistence agriculture represents a major driver of deforestation
          throughout Latin America – yet also ensures the livelihoods of many
          low-income rural communities. Large scale forest plantation companies
          accelerate deforestation by buying up deforested land, planting a monocrop
          of a single tree species and divorcing small landholders from their principle
          asset and future economic benefit. Local communities have the desire to
          manage their land both more sustainably and more profitably, but often lack
          the capital and technical skill to do so.

          Solution
          Through sustainable forestry projects, Planting Empowerment is
          providing alternative income streams for indigenous and small landholder
          communities who traditionally have survived through slash and burn
          agriculture.

          Instead of purchasing land like the majority of forestry companies, Planting
          Empowerment leases from indigenous communities and small landholders
          to encourage land tenure. The leases assist with income generation and
          provide an incentive to actively participate in the project.

          Additionally, indigenous community members and small landholders acquire
          hands-on forestry management skills and traditional classroom knowledge,
          financed by Planting Empowerment. After the first plantation cycle ends, the
          land lease partners will have the capital (from profit sharing) and technical
          capacity to manage their own agroforestry plots, but with complete
          ownership.




8
I m pac t
 To date, Planting Empowerment is employing two Panamanians full-time at an above-average wage and full
 benefits, and sponsoring formal forestry training for one full-time employee. Factoring in profit sharing, the
 organization’s smallholder land lease partners are earning roughly 45% more for land leased to Planting
 Empowerment than the business-as-usual scenario.

 Planting Empowerment has planted 27,500 trees (25 hectares) of at least eight different species which have
 sequestered approximately 540 tons of CO2 to date.

                                           Da m i o n C ro s to n
                                           C o - F o under & D ir e c t o r o f O p er a t io ns
                                           Damion Croston joined the Peace Corps in 2003 working with indigenous communities
                                           in Panama’s Darién Province on regional tourism circuit, the creation of a community-
                                           run technology center, and a local artisan store. Croston received a BS and an MA
                                           from Ohio University in 2009.




                                           A n d r e w Pa r r u c c i
                                           C o - F o under & D ir e c t o r o f M a r ke t ing
                                           Andrew Parrucci entered the Peace Corps in 2004 where he worked with community
                                           leaders to design two small aqueducts and led fundraising efforts with international
                                           NGOs and the Panamanian government. Parrucci holds a BS in Product Design from
                                           Virginia Tech.




                                           Chris Meyer
                                           C o - F o under & G ener a l M a nager
                                           Chris Meyer consults Amazonian indigenous leaders on deforestation and conservation
                                           policy with the Environmental Defense Fund. Previously, Chris worked as a Peace
                                           Corps Volunteer for two years. Meyer holds a BBA in Finance, University of
                                           Portland and an MA in International Relations at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced
                                           International Studies.



                                           Andrew Wulf
                                           C o - F o under & D ir e c t o r o f S p e cia l I ni t ia t i ve s
                                           Andrew Wulf arrived to Panama with the Peace Corps in mid-2003 as an economic
                                           development volunteer where he worked with rural farmers in agricultural business
                                           development and computer center construction. Wulf holds a BA in International
                                           Economics from UCLA and an MBA from Thunderbird.




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                      9
finalists Company

          CHICZA
          Consorcio Corporativo De Productores Y Exportadores En Foresteria,
          S.C. De R.L.

          Location: Mexico, Australia, Chile
          Sector: Agribusiness, Food
          Website: www.chicza.com

          The Chiclero consortium works to protect tropical
          forests through the harvesting, transformation and
          commercialization of Chicle gum.

          Much like other regions in the world, the rainforests of Mexico, with the
          tropical Ecuador system are an economically attractive resource for their
          owners. As a result, many forests are destroyed by farmers or extractive
          industries focused on the financial benefits from forests’ use.

          The Chiclero consortium is a community forestry organization that brings
          farmers to the level of a technical and commercially productive organization.
          The consortium comprises of 46 cooperatives and 2,000 producers of gum
          that work with 1.3 million hectares to sustainably harvest, transform and
          commercialize Chicle gum in 4 flavours. The organization also promotes
          training opportunities for gum-producers and those along the value chain.

          In the last 5 years through the joint effort of the tappers and the
          consortium, more than 7000 hectares of destroyed forest has been
          recovered and converted back to its original state. Moreover, the company
          has strengthened its social identity and generated fair economic resources
          through the promotion of over 1,500 jobs to create a condition of
          conservation over the long-term.




10
Ecoplanet Bamboo
                                                           Location: Nicaragua and South Africa
                                                           Sector: Forestry and Timber products, Bioenergy, Plantations
                                                           Website: www.ecoplanetbamboo.com

                                                           Ecoplanet Bamboo addresses large-scale deforestation
                                                           and increasing rural poverty through the use of
                                                           responsible capital to develop commercial bamboo
                                                           plantations as a sustainable alternative to timber.

                                                           Market trends demonstrate that a growing global middle class, combined
                                                           with depleting forest resources, will drive higher economic returns for wood
                                                           products in turn increasing pressure on the worlds’ remaining forests.
                                                           Furthermore, rural poverty and limited options for economic diversification
                                                           exacerbate forest degradation at the local level in many developing nations.
                                                           Without providing a cost effective alternative fiber and addressing rural
                                                           poverty, large scale deforestation will continue to occur.

Since the company                                          EcoPlanet Bamboo addresses the above issues through the provision
                                                           of a sustainable alternative to current sources of wood fiber, leveraging
began in 2010,                                             sustainably grown and harvested bamboo. Bamboo not only provides
EcoPlanet Bamboo                                           significantly more biomass per hectare than traditional plantation species,
                                                           but it can be grown on degraded land. In addition, bamboo’s ecological
has committed more                                         growth patterns enable selective harvesting of culms, resulting in the
than $40 million to                                        regeneration of a fully functioning forest ecosystem despite annual
                                                           harvesting.
plantation development
and has reforested                                         EcoPlanet focuses on regions where extreme rural poverty is common as
                                                           this is often where tropical deforestation is most prevalent. The company
more than 6,000 acres                                      works at the local level to create jobs and provide livelihood diversification
of degraded land in                                        thereby reducing pressure on natural resource extraction and creating a
                                                           bamboo based economy and self-sufficient communities.
areas of the world
that have high rates of                                    Looking towards the future, EcoPlanet has developed high-tech laboratories
                                                           for carrying out research and development into bamboo’s abilities as an
deforestation.                                             alternative fiber, setting benchmarks for the industry’s global development.




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                                11
Rainforest Expeditions
     Location: Peru
     Sector: Eco-tourism
     Website: www.perunature.com

     Rainforest Expeditions is an ecotourism company
     that operates three lodges, each adding value to the
     preservation of the conservations of Amazon rainforest.

     The Amazonian state of Madre de Dios in Peru, hosts one of the world’s
     great wildernesses with over 6 million hectares of protected forests.
     Specifically, the Tambopata National Reserve and the Bahuaja Sonene
     National Park regions are comprised of highly diverse lowland rainforest
     inhabited by a mosaic of indigenous peoples, long-established forest
     extractivists, migrant ranchers, farmers and miners. These industries, while
     important income drivers, are threatening the sustainability of the regions
     tropical forests.

     Rainforest Expeditions specializes in connecting the economic benefits
     from the Amazon’s visitors, to the economic wellbeing of the land tenants
     through employment, supplier development and profit sharing. The company
     primarily achieves this through three lodges named Posada Amazonas.

     The economic results of Posada Amazonas are substantial and have
     been estimated at USD 5 million dollars since inception. Over 80% of the
     community dividends have been distributed equally among the community
     shareholders, increasing incomes and improving livelihoods over the long-
     term.

     In addition to the above, Rainforest Expeditions has perpetuated a strong
     commitment to the conservation and community management of forests in
     the 3,000-hectare communal reserve. The community reserve is adjacent
     to the Tambopata National Reserve, forming an extension to it.




12
Wildlife Works
                                                           Location: Kenya, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon
                                                           Sector: Carbon, REDD+
                                                           Website: www.wildlifeworkscarbon.com

                                                           Wildlife Works has pioneered the use of REDD+ carbon
                                                           credits to finance large-scale tropical forest conservation
                                                           programs, rendering the forests more valuable intact than
                                                           destroyed.

                                                            In Kenya, as in many parts of the world, local employment opportunities
                                                           are extremely limited. Caught in a cycle of poverty many farmers have no
                                                           other option than to slash and burn native forests to provide important land
                                                           for farming and income generation.

                                                           Acknowledging these challenges, Wildlife Works provides economic benefits
                                                           to local forest communities through the development, implementation and
                                                           monetization of REDD+ projects. One intrinsic principle that the organisation
                                                           works upon is job creation; relevant jobs actively compensate communities
                                                           for giving up agricultural expansion to generate an income, and as a result,
                                                           reduce the need to destroy forestland for subsistence purposes.

                                                           Since inception, Wildlife Works estimates that in Kenya alone 100,000
                                                           people have benefited directly from the organization’s work. In their flagship
                                                           project in the Kasigau Wildlife Corridor, 400 skilled jobs have been created
                                                           in departments such as the eco-factory, screen-printing, soap making, eco-
                                                           charcoal program and ranger team.

                                                           Through the locally managed Community Trust Fund, the surrounding
                                                           communities have also benefitted significantly from improved water
                                                           projects, classroom construction and school bursaries. Wildlife Works
                                                           currently supports 750 students from secondary to university levels.

                                                           Wildlife Works has 200,000 ha under their direct conservation management
                                                           in Kenya and in Cameroon the company convinced the government to
                                                           withdraw 440,00 ha of forest concessions from exploitative use. In the
                                                           Democratic Republic of Congo, another 300,000 ha REDD+ project at Lac
                                                           Mai Ndombe has also been recently validated. Wildlife Works anticipates
                                                           to expand its successful business strategy to other African countries in the
                                                           future.



W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                           13
finalists startup

           Eco-Fuel Africa
           Location: Uganda
           Sector: Energy, Biomass
           Website: www.ecofuelafrica.com

           Eco-fuel Africa trains low-income Ugandan farmers to
           turn farm waste into clean burning fuel briquettes and
           organic fertilizers.

           Traditionally, the vast majority of Ugandans cook their food with charcoal or
           wood, both of which come from trees. As a result, the country’s forests are
           being decimated to provide fuel options for rural communities.

           Eco-Fuel Africa teaches rural farmers to turn their agricultural waste into
           charcoal powder using locally made kilns. Once the powder is made,
           Eco-Fuel Africa buys a portion directly from the farmers while the coarser
           portion is retained and used as organic fertilizers (biochar). The charcoal
           powder purchased from the farmers is then compressed into clean burning
           fuel briquettes which are healthier, longer-burning and 20% cheaper than
           charcoal.

           In addition, Eco-Fuel Africa trains and empowers local women to sell
           the clean burning fuel briquettes in their communities. This creates an
           important additional income source and part of the proceeds from the sales
           is also invested into tree planting campaigns that replace forests that have
           already been lost.

           Since inception over 1,500 farmers in Uganda have begun using Eco-Fuel
           Africa kilns and processes, which has resulted in an average income of $30
           per month from supplying charcoal powder; this is an increase of 100%
           from previous income levels. Furthermore, with improved fertilized soil,
           most Eco-Fuel Africa farmers have reported at least a 30% increase in their
           food harvests since they started applying bio-char to their soils.

           Eco-Fuel Africa has over 3,500 families in Uganda using clean burning fuel
           briquettes. Additionally, the company has also already created 100 new
           women entrepreneurs, earning an average of approximately USD 1,825 per
           year.




14
Ecotech Timber
                                                           Location: Sierra Leone
                                                           Sector: Forestry and Energy
                                                           Website: www.ecotechtimber.com

                                                           EcoTech Timber is a natural resources management and
                                                           renewable energy development company.

                                                           Land degradation is occurring at an alarming rate in Sierra Leone as a
                                                           result of social and economic challenges that have led to persistent poverty.
                                                           The ultimate loss of critical forest resources is threatening to further hinder
                                                           local communities’ ability to survive and live in these areas due to the heavy
                                                           reliance on these forests for products and services.

                                                           In response, EcoTech has developed a sustainable natural resource
                                                           management and renewable energy program that provides real
                                                           methodologies to address these complex development and environmental
                                                           challenges. EcoTech utilizes available natural resources and applies
                                                           innovative concepts in order to address broad scale environmental and
                                                           social issues. Initial projects have included the protection of 87,999
                                                           hectares of high conservation value forests via a REDD+ program, a 12,000
                                                           ha agro-forestry system and an initial production of 7.5 megawatts of
                                                           carbon-neutral biomass-fuelled power generation.

                                                           Importantly, EcoTech has received unprecedented support from local
                                                           communities. For example, the company concluded a Memorandum of
                                                           Understanding Agreement for sustainable land use with all 14 Chiefdoms of
                                                           the Kono District – a district historically not known for such overwhelming
                                                           cooperation. As a result, local leaders have helped educate and promote
                                                           sustainable land use, including authorization of the use of forest wardens in
                                                           community owned forests to curtail illegal wood harvesting, slash-and-burn
                                                           agriculture and other unsustainable land-use practices. These efforts have
                                                           already drastically reduced deforestation in the Gorama-Kono forest region.

                                                           Additionally, EcoTech’s community outreach program works to not only
                                                           educate local populations on sustainable land-use and other agro-forestry
                                                           related technologies, but also to educate on topics such as gender equality,
                                                           health, education and adult literacy. EcoTech will also employ over 350
                                                           people over the next year – in a region with over 80% unemployment
                                                           EcoTech’s work is having a welcome positive impact on conservation efforts
                                                           and beyond.

W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                            15
Floresta Holdings Limited
     Location: Brazil and Indonesia
     Sector: Forest Conservation, Timber Plantation, Renewable Energy
     Website: www.floresta.com

     The Floresta Group designs, finances and develops two of
     the world’s largest forest carbon programs in Indonesia
     and Brazil.

     Government authorities in Acre and Aceh have demonstrated global
     leadership in trying to save their forests. However, opposition to pro-forest
     legislation is growing and threatens to rollback progress unless sufficient
     financial incentives for forest conservation are created.

      Floresta’s eco-commerce model addresses the economics of land-use in
     tropical countries by creating sustainable and scalable financial incentives
     for private and public landowners to stop - and even reverse - deforestation.
     Floresta establishes mutually reinforcing public-private partnerships that
     integrate improved food, wood, and energy production through low-carbon
     farming, sustainable forest product supply chains, renewable energy and
     environmental services.

      Floresta’s multi-functional landscape approach provides higher levels of
     return than traditional forest or agriculture investments while offering lower
     risks than most terrestrial carbon projects. This enables Floresta to mobilize
     the large-scale resources and high-level expertise required to permanently
     change tropical forest land-use for the better.

      Since the company began in 2010, Floresta has made tremendous
     headway. The company has developed projects that can create more than
     60,000 permanent green jobs in sustainable forestry and renewable energy,
     has established labor-intensive green industries, reduced dependence on
     expensive imported fossil fuels and conserved large tracts of peatland,
     highland and lowland forest ecosystems in the Amazon and East Pacific
     regions.




16
Maya Mountain Cacao
                                                           Location: Belize
                                                           Sector: Agriculture, Agricultural Processing, International Trade
                                                           Website: www.mayamountaincacao.com

                                                           Maya Mountain Cacao sources premium cacao from
                                                           smallholder farmers for specialty chocolate makers,
                                                           growing farmer income while preventing deforestation in
                                                           southern Belize.

                                                           The highly biodiverse tropical forests of southern Belize are currently facing
                                                           serious ecological threats, including increased slash and burn agriculture
                                                           from a growing population, looming industrialization of agricultural
                                                           production through mono-crops such as oil palm, and the recent discovery
                                                           of crude oil in the same region where most of the country’s cacao is grown,
                                                           the Toledo District.

                                                           Beyond just agricultural threats, the Toledo District has the highest poverty
                                                           rates in the country with nearly 70% of the population living at or below
                                                           the poverty line. The combination of a rapidly growing population with high
                                                           rates of poverty and the widespread use of unsustainable farming practices
                                                           is negatively impacting Belize’s biodiversity and tropical rainforests.

                                                           Maya Mountain Cacao uses market access to create powerful change
                                                           in Belize’s cacao industry. The company has introduced a competitive
                                                           market for Belizean cacao bringing new services, ideas, pricing models and
                                                           meaningful relationships to farmers, catalyzing a renewed interest in cacao
                                                           farming and a vision of responsible industry growth.

                                                           Since Maya Mountain Cacao became operational 2 years ago, farmer
                                                           income has grown as a result of rising prices and improved yields. Average
                                                           farmer income from cacao grew over BZ$50 in 2012 – a small but
                                                           meaningful increase that can be used to pay for a child’s education, invest
                                                           in new tools for the farm, or to start saving for the future.

                                                           In addition, in 2012 Maya Mountain Cacao planted over 50,000 new cacao
                                                           trees in partnership with smallholder farmers focused on converting lands
                                                           previously used for slash-and-burn crops into agroforestry plots.




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                           17
18
Jury company
                                                           Cornelius Pietzner
                                                           M a naging D ir e c t o r - A l t er r a I mp ac t F ina n c e
                                                           Cornelius Pietzner is CEO of Alterra Impact Finance GmbH, an impact
                                                           investment firm in Zurich, focussing on sustainable European companies. He
                                                           is also President of the Alterra Foundation, a Swiss charitable foundation.
                                                           Among other achievements, he previously served as Chief Financial Officer
                                                           on the Executive Board at the Goetheanum, General Anthroposophical
                                                           Society Switzerland. Cornelius holds a degree in Political Science from
                                                           Williams College and was awarded a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship.

                                                           J e ff r e y S ay e r
                                                           D ir e c t o r, D evelo pmen t P r ac t ic e P r o gr am - J ame s C o o k
                                                           U ni ver si t y
                                                           Jeffrey Sayer has worked for FAO and was a Senior Environmental Adviser
                                                           at the World Bank. He was founding Director General of the Center for
                                                           International Forestry Research in Indonesia. He is a member of the
                                                           Science and Partnership Council of the Consultative Group for International
                                                           Agricultural Research. Although he is a frequent guest lecturer in Holland,
                                                           the United Kingdom, United States and other countries, at present he is
                                                           Professor of Conservation and Development at the James Cook University in
                                                           Australia.	

                                                           Pa m e l a H a r t i g a n
                                                           D ir e c t o r - S koll C en t r e f o r S o cia l E n t r epr eneur s hip
                                                           Pamela Hartigan is Executive Director of the Skoll Centre for Social
                                                           Entrepreneurship at Said Business School at the University of Oxford. She
                                                           is also founding partner of Volans Ventures. Prior to starting Volans, Pamela
                                                           spent eight years as the first Managing Director of the Schwab Foundation
                                                           for Social Entrepreneurship. Pamela is a graduate of Georgetown
                                                           University’s School of Foreign Service in Washington, D.C., holds Masters’
                                                           degrees in Economics and Public Health and a Ph.D. in Cognitive
                                                           Psychology.

                                                           Rod n e y Tay lo r
                                                           D ir e c t o r, F o r e s t s - WW F I n t er na t io na l
                                                           Rod Taylor is the Director of WWF International’s Forests Program. Rod has
                                                           worked with WWF for over ten years, with previous positions as Coordinator
                                                           of the WWF/World Bank Forest Alliance and Coordinator of the Asia Pacific
                                                           Forest Program. Before joining WWF, Rod worked as a forest policy adviser
                                                           in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Rod began his career as a
                                                           lawyer in Australia and has a Masters Degree in Environmental Law from
                                                           the Australian National University.



W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                          19
Jury startup
           Jason Mollring
           H e ad o f C ommuni t ie s - T h oms o n R eu t er s F o unda t io n
           Jason Mollring has expertise in business strategy, strategic communications
           and initiatives to support social ventures. Before joining Thomson Reuters
           Foundation, Jason spent over five years at UnLtd, the Foundation for Social
           Entrepreneurs and prior to this he began his career in the Silicon Valley with
           technology and dot com start-ups. Jason has an MA in Social Enterprise
           Management from Liverpool Business School and a BA in Sociology from
           University of California, Santa Barbara.

           M at t h i a s D i e m e r
           H e ad I n t er na t io na l P r oje c t s – WW F S w i t zer la nd
           Matthias Diemer is currently the Head of the International Projects Unit
           of WWF Switzerland and is also the owner/operator of Wildwerk, an
           enterprise that facilitates nature experiences. Matthias is the previous head
           of the Forestry Unit at WWF Switzerland and has held lecturing roles at
           the University of Zurich as a leading forestry expert. He holds a BS from
           Western Washington University, an MS from the University of California-
           Berkley and a PhD from the University of Innsbruck.

           N i ko l a u s H u t t e r
           D ir e c t o r – TONIIC E ur o p e
           Nikolaus Hutter is the Director Europe for Toniic LLC, a leading global
           impact investor network and he is also the co-founder of the Investment
           Ready Program, a capacity building program for social entrepreneurs in
           Central and Eastern Europe. Prior to this, Nikolaus worked 10 years as
           a venture capital investor. He completed International Business Studies
           in Vienna and Strasburg, and Political Economy at the London School of
           Economics




20
Jury idea
                                                           D u n c a n M ac q u e e n
                                                           P r in cip a l R e s e a r cher, N a t ur a l R e s o ur c e s G r o up; Te am
                                                           L e ader, F o r e s t - IIED
                                                           Duncan Macqueen leads the Forest Team at the International Institute for
                                                           Environment and Development where he has worked for the last 11 years.
                                                           Prior to this, Duncan was the Deputy Program Manager of the British
                                                           Government’s Forestry Research Program. Duncan has degrees in both
                                                           Botany and Forestry and Land Use and a two-year diploma in sustainable
                                                           forest management.

                                                           I s a b e l l e Lo u i s
                                                           D ir e c t o r, A sia & P aci f ic WW F I n t er na t io na l
                                                           Since 1999 Isabelle Louis has been the Director of the Asia Pacific Program
                                                           at WWF International. Before joining WWF, Isabelle was actively involved in
                                                           teaching and research at the National University of Singapore and as a Post
                                                           doctorate Fellow at Harvard University. Dr. Louis received her BSc and PhD
                                                           from Sheffield University in the UK.




                                                           M a rc J V e n t r e s c a
                                                           E c o n omic s o ciolo gis t in t he S t r a t e g y, I nn ova t io n a nd
                                                           M a r ke t ing F acul t y - S a ïd B u sine s s S ch o ol, U ni ver si t y o f
                                                           O x f o r d a nd Wol f s o n C olle ge
                                                           Marc Ventresca’s research and teaching focus is on institutions, governance
                                                           and market-building in the context of ecosystem services, social innovation,
                                                           and higher education. Previously Marc served on faculty at the Kellogg
                                                           School of Management, among other leading global institutions. Marc
                                                           holds a BA in political science/political philosophy, MAs in education policy
                                                           and sociology and a PhD in political and organizational sociology, all from
                                                           Stanford University.

                                                           Pa u l C h e n g
                                                           F o under – S ha r e d I mp ac t
                                                           Paul Cheng is the founder of SharedImpact, a charity whose mission is to
                                                           improve the financial efficiency and effectiveness of charities and social
                                                           enterprises. Paul is currently the Chair of the European Social Investment
                                                           Taskforce, a high-level working group connecting Prime Ministerial offices
                                                           throughout the European Union. Previously Paul was the Head of CAF
                                                           Venturesome, a corporate finance lawyer for Slaughter and May and
                                                           also worked at Microsoft. He holds an MBA from The Kellogg School of
                                                           Management.



W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                                21
Experts forestry
          A l e x a n d e r Wat s o n
          CEO - O p en F o r e s t s
          As a forestry investment expert and project manager for sustainable
          reforestation projects from Latin America and South East Asia, Alexander
          Watson has a broad experience in implementing and promoting international
          forestry projects.



          B r ya n H u g i l l
          C o -f o under, R a i t o ng O r ga nic s F a r m
          Bryan Hugill has worked at the field and policy levels in the public, private
          and non-profit sectors in South Africa, Switzerland, Italy, Pakistan,
          Thailand, Vietnam, Uzbekistan and Jordan. He co-founded Raitong
          Organics Farm in Thailand to service the rapidly growing organic agriculture
          movement.

          Christian Marz ari
          F o r mer P r e cio u s Wo o d s M a nager in B r a zil
          Christian has established several large scale plantations of distinct crops,
          among others, quinine trees in the Democratic Republic of Congo and
          Eucalyptus in Brazil. For several years he managed the operations of a
          global leader committed to sustainable exploration of tropical forests in the
          Brazilian Amazon.

          Dav i d C a s s e l l s
          C ha ir - RECO F TC
          David Cassells has more than 40 years of management and research
          experience in tropical forest management and planning. He currently serves
          as an Adjunct Associate Professor in the School of Earth and Environmental
          Sciences at the James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia.



          L auri Vesa
          C o nsul t a n t - F o r e s t I nven t o r y E x p er t - F o r e s t C a lc C o nsul t ing
          Oy Ltd
          Lauri Vesa has worked as an entrepreneur and in forestry expert positions
          in various African and Asian countries, as a project leader and a forestry
          expert and in a range of teaching posts in Finland. He currently works as a
          consultant for Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO/Forestry Department)
          of the United Nations.




22
Pat r i c k Va n L a a k e
                                                            I ndep enden t c o nsul t a n t F o r e s t r y & C lima t e C ha nge
                                                            Patrick Van Laake is an internationally recognized REDD+ expert.
                                                            Working as Assistant Professor in Geo-information for Sustainable Forest
                                                            Management from 2004 to 2009. In 2010-2011 Patrick worked for the
                                                            United Nations as Senior Technical Advisor of the UN-REDD Vietnam
                                                            Program.

                                                            R u t h N og u e ro n
                                                            A s s o cia t e - Wo r ld R e s o ur c e s I ns t i t u t e
                                                            Ruth Noguerón’s current work at the World Resources Institute focuses on
                                                            developing practical information tools to support sustainable procurement
                                                            of legally and sustainably-sourced wood-based products. Before joining
                                                            WRI, Ruth worked at the Tropical Action Forest Program.



                                                            S t e p h a n W u l ff r a at
                                                            S enio r f o r e s t & s p e cie s c o ns er va t io n e c olo gis t - WW F
                                                            I nd o ne sia .
                                                            Stephan Wulffraat has a background in tropical forestry and landscape
                                                            ecology and has been working with the World Wide Fund for Nature in
                                                            Indonesia for 16 years. He coordinates and implements inventories and
                                                            applied research work in natural areas throughout Indonesian Borneo.

                                                            T i m ot h y B oy l e
                                                            UN - REDD R e gio na l C o o r dina t o r- UND P
                                                            Timothy Boyle works to assist governments and other stakeholders
                                                            to prepare for a new post-Kyoto Climate Change mitigation financial
                                                            instrument. Previously, he worked for UNDP, the Centre for International
                                                            Forest Research in Indonesia and as a forest researcher and policy
                                                            specialist in Canada.

                                                            To m B lo m l e y
                                                            D ir e c t o r - A c acia N a t ur a l R e s o ur c e C o nsul t a n t s L t d
                                                            Tom Blomley has over twenty years of development experience, of which
                                                            fourteen have been spent living and working in East Africa. He has been
                                                            responsible for designing, managing and implementing community based
                                                            natural resource management programs, and integrated conservation and
                                                            development projects.

                                                            We would like also to thank the representative from WWF Germany for his
                                                            contribution in the forest biodiversity impact evaluation.



W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                                 23
Experts development
          Andre as Peham
          D evelo pmen t C o nsul t a n t
          Andreas Peham is an innovative consultant specializing in economic
          development of smallholders. Based on his experience as technical advisor
          and manager of multi million dollar projects, he guides value chain and
          microfinance initiatives.



          Ben Vickers
          R e gio na l P r o gr am O f f ic er - UN - REDD a t FAO R e gio na l O f f ic e
          f o r A sia a nd t he P aci f ic
          Ben Vickers has worked in the field of forestry in the Asia-Pacific region
          since 1996, focusing on the promotion of community-based forest
          management approaches through policy and practice. In recent years, he
          has worked on emerging forest and climate change issues at RECOFTC.

          B r i a n P e n i s to n
          N ep a l a nd I ndia C o un t r y D ir e c t o r- T he M o un t a in I ns t i t u t e
          Brian has been working for The Mountain Institute in Nepal for the past
          16 years. He has worked in conservation, livelihoods, climate change,
          integrated rural development, applied research and international health
          projects since 1975.



          C a m e l i a C h e bb i
          MA / MAS ETHZ – U ni ver si t y o f B a s el
          Camelia Chebbi directs the coordination office of the Master’s program
          in Sustainable Development at the University of Basel. Camelia has also
          worked for several years as department assistant at the Museum of
          Cultures.



          Johan Kief t
          Te chnic a l S p e cia lis t S u s t a ina ble D evelo pmen t a nd C lima t e
          C ha nge – UND P
          In Johan Kieft’s current assignment he mainly works on green growth and
          climate change mainstreaming in Planning. Previously he worked for GRM,
          CARE and as a volunteer in Indonesia.




24
K arin Elisabeth Lind
                                                            E xe cu t i ve D ir e c t o r - Ver dens S kove / F o r e s t s o f t he Wo r ld
                                                            ( f o r mer N ep en t he s)
                                                            Karin Elisabeth Lind is the Head of the environmental and development
                                                            NGO, Forests of the World. She specializes in strategic leadership and
                                                            organisational development, as well as natural resource management.
                                                            Previously she worked for CARE.

                                                            P h i l i p G oodw i n
                                                            C hie f E xe cu t i ve - TREE AID ( UK )
                                                            Prior to working with TREE AID, Philip Goodwin worked with the British
                                                            Council where he was in charge of Global Programs. He had previously
                                                            been Regional Director for both sub Saharan and East and West African
                                                            operations as well as being a researcher on poverty issues at the Overseas
                                                            Development Institute.

                                                            R ag h u n a n da n V e l a n k a r
                                                            E c olo gis t , L i velih o o d a nd NRM s p e cia lis t
                                                            Raghunandan is an ecologist and livelihood specialist who has previously
                                                            worked with WWF India in the capacity of a co-ordinator for Sustainable
                                                            livelihood and Governance. Trained at the Indian Institute of Forest
                                                            management in Bhopal as well as the International Institute of Social
                                                            Studies in Hague, he has worked extensively with grassroot communities to
                                                            advance participatory biodiversity.

                                                            To m C a l l a n d e r
                                                            S enio r E nv ir o nmen t a l a nd S o cia l S cien t is t - E a r t h S y s t ems
                                                            Tom Callander is Principal Environmental and Social Consultant with Earth
                                                            Systems based in Vientiane, Lao PDR. Tom has over 10 years of experience
                                                            working in Australia and Asia in environmental and social consultancy roles.




                                                            We would like to thank Christian Marzari for also participating as an expert in the
                                                            development impact evaluation round.




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                                      25
Experts business
          Dav i d B e n t
          D epu t y D ir e c t o r, S u s t a ina ble B u sine s s - F o r um f o r t he
          F u t ur e
          David Bent leads the Sustainable Business Practice at Forum for the Future
          which helps leaders go further on sustainability. Previously he worked
          at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, where he became a Chartered Accountant,
          and he holds Masters in Responsibility and Business Practice from Bath
          University.

          G o pa l K r i s h n a
          A ngel I nve s t o r ( I ndia )
          Prior to starting a community development initiative based on eco-tourism,
          Gopal was a Vice-President with Yahoo! for Emerging Markets. He had
          raised a seed stage venture capital fund and founded/co-founded 4
          startups.



          Justin Fier
          M a naging D ir e c t o r - C o uloir G lo b a l I nve s t o r s
          Justin Fier co-founded Couloir Global Investors in 2009 to focus on
          sustainable forestry investment in Africa. Before Couloir, he spent 14 years
          at Slocum—a US institutional investment consultant—in various roles.




          K aren Hitschke
          D ir e c t o r F und s & I nve s t men t s - Yunu s S o cia l B u sine s s
          Prior to YSB, Karen was the Chief Financial Officer at Affectis AG and an
          advisor to B-to-V in Switzerland. Before that, Karen was an Investment
          Manager at Apax Partners and also consultant at McKinsey & Co. Karen
          holds an MBA from INSEAD, Fontainebleau, and a M.Sc. from the University
          of Constance.

          L i s a H e h e n b e rg e r
          R e s e a r ch D ir e c t o r – E V PA
          Lisa Hehenberger is in charge of the Knowledge Centre. Prior to embarking
          on an academic career, she worked in investment banking. Lisa has a
          PhD in Management from IESE Business School and a Master’s degree in
          Business and Economics from Stockholm School of Economics and HEC
          (CEMS).




26
M a rc o F i s c h e r
                                                            S enio r R e s e a r ch A na l y s t - R e s p o ns A bili t y
                                                            Marco is responsible for country and market research as well as research
                                                            projects in the areas of microfinance and fair trade. Marco previously
                                                            worked for the Swiss government.




                                                            P h i l i pp M e t t l e r
                                                            H e ad R e s e a r ch - A lnua L t d
                                                            Philipp Mettler is a CFA and prior to his current role worked several years
                                                            as a Senior Equity and Sustainability Analyst for SAM Sustainable Asset
                                                            Management.




                                                            S a n j ay A n a n da r a m
                                                            I nve s t men t C ommi t t ee M emb er, E nn oven t
                                                            Sanjay has spent close to 25 years as an IT industry executive and an
                                                            entrepreneur. He is a founding partner of JumpStartUp, Neta Inc., and
                                                            VentureKatalyst. Before Neta, Sanjay spent many years with Wipro.




                                                            S h i l pa Pat e l
                                                            C lima t e F ina n c e E x p er t , C o nsul t a n t t o WRI ’s C lima t e F ina n c e
                                                            a nd t he P r i va t e S e c t o r I ni t ia t i ve.
                                                            Shilpa is a climate finance specialist who works with CFPS. Previously,
                                                            she worked at the IFC, the World Bank and Georgetown University. Shilpa
                                                            received Bachelor and Masters degrees from the Wharton School at the
                                                            University of Pennsylvania.

                                                            Va r u n S a h n i
                                                            F o under - I mp ac t I nve s t men t P a r t ner s
                                                            Varun Sahni has 14 years experience in managing and investing in
                                                            emerging markets. Prior to his current role, Varun was the India Director
                                                            for the Acumen Fund. Varun is on USAID’s healthcare leadership council in
                                                            India, Indian School of Business’ Center for Emerging Markets Solutions,
                                                            Ennovent Ventures Investment Committee.

                                                            We would like to thank Nikolaus Hutter for also participating as an expert in the
                                                            business value evaluation round.



W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                                    27
partners
     A s EI
     Asian Social Enterprise Incubator envisions a thriving ecosystem of sustainable enterprises
     and organizations engaged at the base of the pyramid in South East Asia built on ASEI’s active
     incubation and consulting.

     Da l b e rg
     Dalberg is a strategic advisory firm that works to raise living standards in developing countries
     and address global challenges.



     G oodC o m pa n y V e n t u r e s
     GoodCompany Ventures is an umbrella organization that runs an accelerator program
     (GoodCompany Ventures), a physical incubator (GoodCompany Residency) and an advisory
     service (GoodCompany Beginnings).

     G roAc t i o n
     GroAction works to accelerate social entrepreneurship around the globe through several key
     areas, including a global network of social entrepreneurs, businesses courses, interview
     sponsorships and fostering investor connections.

     I m pac t i n v e s t m e n t a s i a ( IIX )
     IIX and Shujog are Social Enterprises (SEs) dedicated to creating vibrant social capital markets
     in Asia Pacific. IIX operates two capital-raising platforms tailored for SEs at various stages
     of growth: Impact Incubator™ and Impact Partners™ - and is developing a third-Impact
     Capital™.

     K ao s P i lot s S w i t z e r l a n d
     KaosPilots Switzerland - where creative leaders, social entrepreneurs and change makers go
     to school. For 20 years, the KaosPilot school in Aarhus, Denmark, has been training more than
     650 young people to become creative leaders and change makers.

     S oc i a l E a r t h
     SocialEarth is the leading source for news and information about social entrepreneurship. The
     company has over 170 contributors in 25 countries which cover the latest trends and provide
     thoughtful analysis on socially and environmentally conscious news.

     S u s ta i n ato p i a
     Sustainatopia is one of the largest events in the world for social, financial, and environmental
     sustainability, and is operated by sustainability consulting firm DVK, Inc.




28
T h e A r t h a P l at f o r m
                             The Artha Platform is an online community dedicated to building relationships that minimize the
                             costs of due diligence and enhance the efficiency of interactions between impact investors /
                             donors, social entrepreneurs and capacity building support organizations working on or in India.

                             ANDE
                             The Aspen Network of Development Entrepreneurs is a global network of organizations that
                             propel entrepreneurship in emerging markets. The network’s members provide critical financing
                             and business support services to small and growing businesses that create positive economic,
                             environmental and social impacts in developing countries.

                             T h e HU B
                             The HUB is a global network of spaces that inspire, connect and empower people to realize
                             enterprising ideas for sustainable impact. Currently the HUB is present in more than 30 cities
                             and connects over 5,000 members worldwide.

                             ITTO
                             The International Tropical Timber Organization is an intergovernmental organization promoting
                             conservation, sustainable management, use and trade of tropical forest resources. Its members
                             represent about 80% of the world’s tropical forests and 90% of the global tropical timber trade.

                             IDESAM
                             The Institute for Conservation and Sustainable Development of Amazonas is a not-for-profit
                             non-governmental organization that works in the coordination and execution of projects,
                             research and scientific studies aimed at the conservation and sustainable development of the
                             Amazon region.

                             The Unre asonable Institute
                             The Unreasonable Institute’s objective is to accelerate internationally scalable solutions to the
                             biggest global challenges of our time.



                             T h o m s o n R e u t e r s F o u n dat i o n
                             For the winners and runners-up, Thomson Reuters Foundation has kindly offered to fast track
                             applications to join the TrustLaw Connect pro bono programme. This service links social
                             enterprises and NGOs with top law firms that offer their legal services free of charge.

                             To n i i c
                             Toniic is an action-oriented impact investor network collectively seeking to place $100M into
                             global social enterprise.




W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12                                                     29
organizers
         The Tropical Forest Challenge was managed by Ennovent on behalf of WWF
         Switzerland.



         WW F S w i t z e r l a n d
         w w w.w w f.ch
         WWF Switzerland’s mission is to stop the global destruction of the
         environment and to build a future in which people live in harmony with
         nature. To achieve this mission, WWF stands up for maintaining global
         biodiversity. WWF is further committed to reducing the use of natural
         resources to a sustainable level.




         E n n ov e n t
         w w w.enn oven t .c om
         Ennovent’s mission is to accelerate sustainable innovations for low-income
         markets. Ennovent works with a global community to discover, start up,
         finance and scale up the best innovations.




30
Photo Credits

All images used in this publication are credited here. Permission to copy these images must be obtained from the original source.

Cover page © Staffan Widstrand/WWF-Canon, P1 © Credits pending, P2 © Runa LLC, P3 © CHICZA, P4 © Runa LLC, P6 ©
Planting Empowerment, P8 © CHICZA, P10 © Rainforest Expeditions, P11 © Wildlife Works, P12 © Ecofuel Africa, P13 © Ecotech
Timber, P14 © Floresta Holdings Limited, P15 © Maya Mountain Cacao, P16 © Runa LLC, all the other images are copyrights to
their respective owners.
WWF Switzerland

                                                                                  Hohlstrasse 110
                                                                                  Postfach
                                                                                  8010 Zürich
Our Goal
WWF Switzerland’s mission is to stop the global destruction of the environment   Tel.: +41 (0) 44 297 21 21
and to build a future in which people live in harmony with nature. To achieve    Fax: +41 (0) 44 297 21 00
this mission, WWF stands up for maintaining global biodiversity. WWF is          E-Mail: service@wwf.ch
further committed to reducing the use of natural resources to a sustainable      www.wwf.ch
level.

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WWF Tropical Forest Challenge Winners

  • 2. Imprint December 2012 Ennovent GmbH Neubaugasse 11/14 1070 Vienna, Austria Tel.: +43 (1) 2365859-20 E-Mail: office@ennovent.com www.ennovent.com
  • 3. Index I n t ro d u c t i o n . . ............................... 2-3 W i n n er C o m pa n y . . ....................................... 4-5 sta rt u p . . ........................................ 6-7 Finalists C o m pa n y . . ...................................... 8-11 sta rt u p . . ..................................... 12-15. J u ry C o m pa n y . . ........................................ 17 Sta rt U p . . ........................................ 18 I d e a................................................ 19 E x p er t s F o r est ry ..................................... 20 -21 D e v e lo p m e n t ............................... 22-23 B u s i n es s..................................... 24-25 Pa r t n ers ..................................... 26-27 O rg a n i z ers ..................................... 28 W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 3
  • 4. Introduction A search for the best for-profit solutions that conserve tropical forest biodiversity. B ac kg ro u n d WWF Switzerland is committed to conserving the Although tropical rainforests cover only 6% of the world’s tropical forests, not only for the incredible earth’s land surface, they remain an important wealth of biodiversity, but also for the benefit of people. global center of biodiversity and ecosystem services. Specifically, tropical forests play a key role in With this in mind, WWF Switzerland launched the sequestering and storing carbon, controlling diseases Tropical Forest Challenge. The objective of this exciting and facilitating pollination. initiative was to discover the best for-profit solutions from around the world in two categories - company and Tropical forests also provide important resources startup - that have a positive impact on tropical forest to the communities who live in their midst. They biodiversity. The Challenge used the Ennovent network allow for the sustainable exploitation of non-timber to crowdsource relevant solutions through social media forest products such as fruits, medicinal plants or and partners. Ennovent, a company that accelerates herbs, which is critical for the income generation sustainable innovations for low-income markets, abilities of local communities and survival of mankind managed the Tropical Forest Challenge on behalf of as a whole. WWF Switzerland. 4
  • 5. Ab o u t t h e C h a l l e n g e The WWF Switzerland Tropical Forest Challenge was launched in May 2012. 306 ideas*, startups and companies were nominated for the Challenge, of which 74 solutions applied until the application period closed on September 30, 2012. Applicants represented the geographies of Latin America, Africa, South East Asia and beyond and gathered an impressive 2,300 votes in total from the public. After the completion of public voting, a panel of 31 experts assessed the forest biodiversity and development impact as well as overall business value of the applications. The top applications in each category were then further evaluated by three jury panels, each comprising of select forestry, development and business experts. The jury members identified four finalists and one winner in each category after this thorough review and screening process. R e wa r d s The winners of the Tropical Forest Challenge are endorsed by WWF Switzerland as the best for-profit solution and will also receive in kind rewards, including: • Global visibility: high-quality publication, online promotion • Network opportunities: introductions to investors, high-profile event passes • Capacity building: access to renowned experts, training courses WWF Switzerland is pleased to include herein a detailed overview of the winners of the Tropical Forest Challenge – their innovations, impact and long-term plans. Congratulations to the winners of the WWF Switzerland Tropical Forest Challenge! We would like to extend our heartiest thanks to the applicants, nominators, jury, experts, partners and well wishers of this challenge! *The jury and experts did not select a winner or finalists from the limited applications in the Idea category as they did not meet the winning criteria. Therefore, this category has been withdrawn. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 5
  • 6. winner Company Runa LLC Location: Ecuador Sector: Agroforestry, Beverage Industry Website: www.runa.org Runa creates livelihoods for indigenous farmers in the Ecuadorian Amazon by creating markets for indigenous products, including guayusa tea. Collectively, Runa envisioned a business that could share this rich-tasting tea–a business that would respect cultural traditions and support small farmers. P ro b l e m Indigenous communities in the Ecuadorian Amazon are caught in a cycle of poverty and environmental degradation, driven by centuries of extractive industries, colonization, and cultural prejudice. Dedicated primarily to subsistence farming, local smallholder farmers have few sustainable opportunities to earn income and cover basic costs of living in an increasingly globalized world. The supply chains for cash crops are designed to disfavor smallholder producers and limit their potential for economic development and self- determination. With decreasing amounts of land and limited access to markets, indigenous farmers are forced to abandon their farms or intensify agricultural production – which further degrades communal forest reserves. Solution Runa creates income-generating markets for small farmers through an ancient tea called guayusa. Guayusa is a naturally caffeinated holly leaf tea from the Ecuadorian Amazon that indigenous communities have revered and consumed for thousands of years. Runa manages a vertically integrated supply chain for guayusa between Ecuador and the United States, utilizing a Fair Trade mechanism to unite the priorities of income generation, cultural preservation and sustainable management of natural resources. To do so, Runa organizes small farming families to grow guayusa in organic agroforestry systems. The company then creates economic incentives for sustainable management of natural resources and rainforest conservation 6
  • 7. by purchasing guayusa at a guaranteed minimum price from the farmers. Since inception in Runa’s market-based approach creates the opportunity to be a self- sustaining organization, and prove that consumer dollars can act as a force 2009, Runa has for positive social change and environmental conservation. generated over $100,000 of direct I m pac t Runa’s approach is generating earned income for indigenous farming income to over 2,000 families. Impressively, since inception the company has generated over $100,000 of direct income to over 2,000 farming families. This is a per- farming families and farmer increase of 30% over previous income levels. planted over 150,000 Recognizing the importance of preserving tropical forest biodiversity, trees. Runa plants more trees and facilitates the organic certification process for agroforestry plots. To date, Runa has planted over 150,000 trees, helping to regenerate precious tropical forest lands. Finally, Runa supports community development projects and the growth of the Guayusa Farmers Cooperative - an organization created by the farmers to work toward their own vision of sustainable development in the Amazon. The company has granted two MBA scholarships to date and donated over $10,000 to the Cooperative’s Social Premium Fund. T y l e r G ag e C o - F o under, C o - CEO Tyler has spent the last five years working with indigenous communities in the Amazon developing Fair Trade initiatives and cultural preservation programs. Tyler has been awarded a Rainer Arnhold Fellowship for Social Enterprise in recognition of his work building Runa. Da n M ac C o m b i e C o - F o under, C o - CEO Dan has diverse experiences in conservation, public policy, and organizational development and management. He graduated from Brown University in 2008 where he participated actively in local community movements, including leading a state-level legislative initiative and being on the board of two national non-profits. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 7
  • 8. Winner startup Planting Empowerment Location: Panama Sector: Forestry Website: www.plantingempowerment.com Planting Empowerment develops agroforestry projects that are managed to deliver financial, social and environmental benefits. To date, Planting Empowerment has planted 27,500 trees and ensured that farmers are earning 45% more income. P ro b l e m Subsistence agriculture represents a major driver of deforestation throughout Latin America – yet also ensures the livelihoods of many low-income rural communities. Large scale forest plantation companies accelerate deforestation by buying up deforested land, planting a monocrop of a single tree species and divorcing small landholders from their principle asset and future economic benefit. Local communities have the desire to manage their land both more sustainably and more profitably, but often lack the capital and technical skill to do so. Solution Through sustainable forestry projects, Planting Empowerment is providing alternative income streams for indigenous and small landholder communities who traditionally have survived through slash and burn agriculture. Instead of purchasing land like the majority of forestry companies, Planting Empowerment leases from indigenous communities and small landholders to encourage land tenure. The leases assist with income generation and provide an incentive to actively participate in the project. Additionally, indigenous community members and small landholders acquire hands-on forestry management skills and traditional classroom knowledge, financed by Planting Empowerment. After the first plantation cycle ends, the land lease partners will have the capital (from profit sharing) and technical capacity to manage their own agroforestry plots, but with complete ownership. 8
  • 9. I m pac t To date, Planting Empowerment is employing two Panamanians full-time at an above-average wage and full benefits, and sponsoring formal forestry training for one full-time employee. Factoring in profit sharing, the organization’s smallholder land lease partners are earning roughly 45% more for land leased to Planting Empowerment than the business-as-usual scenario. Planting Empowerment has planted 27,500 trees (25 hectares) of at least eight different species which have sequestered approximately 540 tons of CO2 to date. Da m i o n C ro s to n C o - F o under & D ir e c t o r o f O p er a t io ns Damion Croston joined the Peace Corps in 2003 working with indigenous communities in Panama’s Darién Province on regional tourism circuit, the creation of a community- run technology center, and a local artisan store. Croston received a BS and an MA from Ohio University in 2009. A n d r e w Pa r r u c c i C o - F o under & D ir e c t o r o f M a r ke t ing Andrew Parrucci entered the Peace Corps in 2004 where he worked with community leaders to design two small aqueducts and led fundraising efforts with international NGOs and the Panamanian government. Parrucci holds a BS in Product Design from Virginia Tech. Chris Meyer C o - F o under & G ener a l M a nager Chris Meyer consults Amazonian indigenous leaders on deforestation and conservation policy with the Environmental Defense Fund. Previously, Chris worked as a Peace Corps Volunteer for two years. Meyer holds a BBA in Finance, University of Portland and an MA in International Relations at Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. Andrew Wulf C o - F o under & D ir e c t o r o f S p e cia l I ni t ia t i ve s Andrew Wulf arrived to Panama with the Peace Corps in mid-2003 as an economic development volunteer where he worked with rural farmers in agricultural business development and computer center construction. Wulf holds a BA in International Economics from UCLA and an MBA from Thunderbird. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 9
  • 10. finalists Company CHICZA Consorcio Corporativo De Productores Y Exportadores En Foresteria, S.C. De R.L. Location: Mexico, Australia, Chile Sector: Agribusiness, Food Website: www.chicza.com The Chiclero consortium works to protect tropical forests through the harvesting, transformation and commercialization of Chicle gum. Much like other regions in the world, the rainforests of Mexico, with the tropical Ecuador system are an economically attractive resource for their owners. As a result, many forests are destroyed by farmers or extractive industries focused on the financial benefits from forests’ use. The Chiclero consortium is a community forestry organization that brings farmers to the level of a technical and commercially productive organization. The consortium comprises of 46 cooperatives and 2,000 producers of gum that work with 1.3 million hectares to sustainably harvest, transform and commercialize Chicle gum in 4 flavours. The organization also promotes training opportunities for gum-producers and those along the value chain. In the last 5 years through the joint effort of the tappers and the consortium, more than 7000 hectares of destroyed forest has been recovered and converted back to its original state. Moreover, the company has strengthened its social identity and generated fair economic resources through the promotion of over 1,500 jobs to create a condition of conservation over the long-term. 10
  • 11. Ecoplanet Bamboo Location: Nicaragua and South Africa Sector: Forestry and Timber products, Bioenergy, Plantations Website: www.ecoplanetbamboo.com Ecoplanet Bamboo addresses large-scale deforestation and increasing rural poverty through the use of responsible capital to develop commercial bamboo plantations as a sustainable alternative to timber. Market trends demonstrate that a growing global middle class, combined with depleting forest resources, will drive higher economic returns for wood products in turn increasing pressure on the worlds’ remaining forests. Furthermore, rural poverty and limited options for economic diversification exacerbate forest degradation at the local level in many developing nations. Without providing a cost effective alternative fiber and addressing rural poverty, large scale deforestation will continue to occur. Since the company EcoPlanet Bamboo addresses the above issues through the provision of a sustainable alternative to current sources of wood fiber, leveraging began in 2010, sustainably grown and harvested bamboo. Bamboo not only provides EcoPlanet Bamboo significantly more biomass per hectare than traditional plantation species, but it can be grown on degraded land. In addition, bamboo’s ecological has committed more growth patterns enable selective harvesting of culms, resulting in the than $40 million to regeneration of a fully functioning forest ecosystem despite annual harvesting. plantation development and has reforested EcoPlanet focuses on regions where extreme rural poverty is common as this is often where tropical deforestation is most prevalent. The company more than 6,000 acres works at the local level to create jobs and provide livelihood diversification of degraded land in thereby reducing pressure on natural resource extraction and creating a bamboo based economy and self-sufficient communities. areas of the world that have high rates of Looking towards the future, EcoPlanet has developed high-tech laboratories for carrying out research and development into bamboo’s abilities as an deforestation. alternative fiber, setting benchmarks for the industry’s global development. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 11
  • 12. Rainforest Expeditions Location: Peru Sector: Eco-tourism Website: www.perunature.com Rainforest Expeditions is an ecotourism company that operates three lodges, each adding value to the preservation of the conservations of Amazon rainforest. The Amazonian state of Madre de Dios in Peru, hosts one of the world’s great wildernesses with over 6 million hectares of protected forests. Specifically, the Tambopata National Reserve and the Bahuaja Sonene National Park regions are comprised of highly diverse lowland rainforest inhabited by a mosaic of indigenous peoples, long-established forest extractivists, migrant ranchers, farmers and miners. These industries, while important income drivers, are threatening the sustainability of the regions tropical forests. Rainforest Expeditions specializes in connecting the economic benefits from the Amazon’s visitors, to the economic wellbeing of the land tenants through employment, supplier development and profit sharing. The company primarily achieves this through three lodges named Posada Amazonas. The economic results of Posada Amazonas are substantial and have been estimated at USD 5 million dollars since inception. Over 80% of the community dividends have been distributed equally among the community shareholders, increasing incomes and improving livelihoods over the long- term. In addition to the above, Rainforest Expeditions has perpetuated a strong commitment to the conservation and community management of forests in the 3,000-hectare communal reserve. The community reserve is adjacent to the Tambopata National Reserve, forming an extension to it. 12
  • 13. Wildlife Works Location: Kenya, Democratic Republic of Congo, Cameroon Sector: Carbon, REDD+ Website: www.wildlifeworkscarbon.com Wildlife Works has pioneered the use of REDD+ carbon credits to finance large-scale tropical forest conservation programs, rendering the forests more valuable intact than destroyed. In Kenya, as in many parts of the world, local employment opportunities are extremely limited. Caught in a cycle of poverty many farmers have no other option than to slash and burn native forests to provide important land for farming and income generation. Acknowledging these challenges, Wildlife Works provides economic benefits to local forest communities through the development, implementation and monetization of REDD+ projects. One intrinsic principle that the organisation works upon is job creation; relevant jobs actively compensate communities for giving up agricultural expansion to generate an income, and as a result, reduce the need to destroy forestland for subsistence purposes. Since inception, Wildlife Works estimates that in Kenya alone 100,000 people have benefited directly from the organization’s work. In their flagship project in the Kasigau Wildlife Corridor, 400 skilled jobs have been created in departments such as the eco-factory, screen-printing, soap making, eco- charcoal program and ranger team. Through the locally managed Community Trust Fund, the surrounding communities have also benefitted significantly from improved water projects, classroom construction and school bursaries. Wildlife Works currently supports 750 students from secondary to university levels. Wildlife Works has 200,000 ha under their direct conservation management in Kenya and in Cameroon the company convinced the government to withdraw 440,00 ha of forest concessions from exploitative use. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, another 300,000 ha REDD+ project at Lac Mai Ndombe has also been recently validated. Wildlife Works anticipates to expand its successful business strategy to other African countries in the future. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 13
  • 14. finalists startup Eco-Fuel Africa Location: Uganda Sector: Energy, Biomass Website: www.ecofuelafrica.com Eco-fuel Africa trains low-income Ugandan farmers to turn farm waste into clean burning fuel briquettes and organic fertilizers. Traditionally, the vast majority of Ugandans cook their food with charcoal or wood, both of which come from trees. As a result, the country’s forests are being decimated to provide fuel options for rural communities. Eco-Fuel Africa teaches rural farmers to turn their agricultural waste into charcoal powder using locally made kilns. Once the powder is made, Eco-Fuel Africa buys a portion directly from the farmers while the coarser portion is retained and used as organic fertilizers (biochar). The charcoal powder purchased from the farmers is then compressed into clean burning fuel briquettes which are healthier, longer-burning and 20% cheaper than charcoal. In addition, Eco-Fuel Africa trains and empowers local women to sell the clean burning fuel briquettes in their communities. This creates an important additional income source and part of the proceeds from the sales is also invested into tree planting campaigns that replace forests that have already been lost. Since inception over 1,500 farmers in Uganda have begun using Eco-Fuel Africa kilns and processes, which has resulted in an average income of $30 per month from supplying charcoal powder; this is an increase of 100% from previous income levels. Furthermore, with improved fertilized soil, most Eco-Fuel Africa farmers have reported at least a 30% increase in their food harvests since they started applying bio-char to their soils. Eco-Fuel Africa has over 3,500 families in Uganda using clean burning fuel briquettes. Additionally, the company has also already created 100 new women entrepreneurs, earning an average of approximately USD 1,825 per year. 14
  • 15. Ecotech Timber Location: Sierra Leone Sector: Forestry and Energy Website: www.ecotechtimber.com EcoTech Timber is a natural resources management and renewable energy development company. Land degradation is occurring at an alarming rate in Sierra Leone as a result of social and economic challenges that have led to persistent poverty. The ultimate loss of critical forest resources is threatening to further hinder local communities’ ability to survive and live in these areas due to the heavy reliance on these forests for products and services. In response, EcoTech has developed a sustainable natural resource management and renewable energy program that provides real methodologies to address these complex development and environmental challenges. EcoTech utilizes available natural resources and applies innovative concepts in order to address broad scale environmental and social issues. Initial projects have included the protection of 87,999 hectares of high conservation value forests via a REDD+ program, a 12,000 ha agro-forestry system and an initial production of 7.5 megawatts of carbon-neutral biomass-fuelled power generation. Importantly, EcoTech has received unprecedented support from local communities. For example, the company concluded a Memorandum of Understanding Agreement for sustainable land use with all 14 Chiefdoms of the Kono District – a district historically not known for such overwhelming cooperation. As a result, local leaders have helped educate and promote sustainable land use, including authorization of the use of forest wardens in community owned forests to curtail illegal wood harvesting, slash-and-burn agriculture and other unsustainable land-use practices. These efforts have already drastically reduced deforestation in the Gorama-Kono forest region. Additionally, EcoTech’s community outreach program works to not only educate local populations on sustainable land-use and other agro-forestry related technologies, but also to educate on topics such as gender equality, health, education and adult literacy. EcoTech will also employ over 350 people over the next year – in a region with over 80% unemployment EcoTech’s work is having a welcome positive impact on conservation efforts and beyond. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 15
  • 16. Floresta Holdings Limited Location: Brazil and Indonesia Sector: Forest Conservation, Timber Plantation, Renewable Energy Website: www.floresta.com The Floresta Group designs, finances and develops two of the world’s largest forest carbon programs in Indonesia and Brazil. Government authorities in Acre and Aceh have demonstrated global leadership in trying to save their forests. However, opposition to pro-forest legislation is growing and threatens to rollback progress unless sufficient financial incentives for forest conservation are created. Floresta’s eco-commerce model addresses the economics of land-use in tropical countries by creating sustainable and scalable financial incentives for private and public landowners to stop - and even reverse - deforestation. Floresta establishes mutually reinforcing public-private partnerships that integrate improved food, wood, and energy production through low-carbon farming, sustainable forest product supply chains, renewable energy and environmental services. Floresta’s multi-functional landscape approach provides higher levels of return than traditional forest or agriculture investments while offering lower risks than most terrestrial carbon projects. This enables Floresta to mobilize the large-scale resources and high-level expertise required to permanently change tropical forest land-use for the better. Since the company began in 2010, Floresta has made tremendous headway. The company has developed projects that can create more than 60,000 permanent green jobs in sustainable forestry and renewable energy, has established labor-intensive green industries, reduced dependence on expensive imported fossil fuels and conserved large tracts of peatland, highland and lowland forest ecosystems in the Amazon and East Pacific regions. 16
  • 17. Maya Mountain Cacao Location: Belize Sector: Agriculture, Agricultural Processing, International Trade Website: www.mayamountaincacao.com Maya Mountain Cacao sources premium cacao from smallholder farmers for specialty chocolate makers, growing farmer income while preventing deforestation in southern Belize. The highly biodiverse tropical forests of southern Belize are currently facing serious ecological threats, including increased slash and burn agriculture from a growing population, looming industrialization of agricultural production through mono-crops such as oil palm, and the recent discovery of crude oil in the same region where most of the country’s cacao is grown, the Toledo District. Beyond just agricultural threats, the Toledo District has the highest poverty rates in the country with nearly 70% of the population living at or below the poverty line. The combination of a rapidly growing population with high rates of poverty and the widespread use of unsustainable farming practices is negatively impacting Belize’s biodiversity and tropical rainforests. Maya Mountain Cacao uses market access to create powerful change in Belize’s cacao industry. The company has introduced a competitive market for Belizean cacao bringing new services, ideas, pricing models and meaningful relationships to farmers, catalyzing a renewed interest in cacao farming and a vision of responsible industry growth. Since Maya Mountain Cacao became operational 2 years ago, farmer income has grown as a result of rising prices and improved yields. Average farmer income from cacao grew over BZ$50 in 2012 – a small but meaningful increase that can be used to pay for a child’s education, invest in new tools for the farm, or to start saving for the future. In addition, in 2012 Maya Mountain Cacao planted over 50,000 new cacao trees in partnership with smallholder farmers focused on converting lands previously used for slash-and-burn crops into agroforestry plots. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 17
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  • 19. Jury company Cornelius Pietzner M a naging D ir e c t o r - A l t er r a I mp ac t F ina n c e Cornelius Pietzner is CEO of Alterra Impact Finance GmbH, an impact investment firm in Zurich, focussing on sustainable European companies. He is also President of the Alterra Foundation, a Swiss charitable foundation. Among other achievements, he previously served as Chief Financial Officer on the Executive Board at the Goetheanum, General Anthroposophical Society Switzerland. Cornelius holds a degree in Political Science from Williams College and was awarded a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship. J e ff r e y S ay e r D ir e c t o r, D evelo pmen t P r ac t ic e P r o gr am - J ame s C o o k U ni ver si t y Jeffrey Sayer has worked for FAO and was a Senior Environmental Adviser at the World Bank. He was founding Director General of the Center for International Forestry Research in Indonesia. He is a member of the Science and Partnership Council of the Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research. Although he is a frequent guest lecturer in Holland, the United Kingdom, United States and other countries, at present he is Professor of Conservation and Development at the James Cook University in Australia. Pa m e l a H a r t i g a n D ir e c t o r - S koll C en t r e f o r S o cia l E n t r epr eneur s hip Pamela Hartigan is Executive Director of the Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship at Said Business School at the University of Oxford. She is also founding partner of Volans Ventures. Prior to starting Volans, Pamela spent eight years as the first Managing Director of the Schwab Foundation for Social Entrepreneurship. Pamela is a graduate of Georgetown University’s School of Foreign Service in Washington, D.C., holds Masters’ degrees in Economics and Public Health and a Ph.D. in Cognitive Psychology. Rod n e y Tay lo r D ir e c t o r, F o r e s t s - WW F I n t er na t io na l Rod Taylor is the Director of WWF International’s Forests Program. Rod has worked with WWF for over ten years, with previous positions as Coordinator of the WWF/World Bank Forest Alliance and Coordinator of the Asia Pacific Forest Program. Before joining WWF, Rod worked as a forest policy adviser in Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Rod began his career as a lawyer in Australia and has a Masters Degree in Environmental Law from the Australian National University. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 19
  • 20. Jury startup Jason Mollring H e ad o f C ommuni t ie s - T h oms o n R eu t er s F o unda t io n Jason Mollring has expertise in business strategy, strategic communications and initiatives to support social ventures. Before joining Thomson Reuters Foundation, Jason spent over five years at UnLtd, the Foundation for Social Entrepreneurs and prior to this he began his career in the Silicon Valley with technology and dot com start-ups. Jason has an MA in Social Enterprise Management from Liverpool Business School and a BA in Sociology from University of California, Santa Barbara. M at t h i a s D i e m e r H e ad I n t er na t io na l P r oje c t s – WW F S w i t zer la nd Matthias Diemer is currently the Head of the International Projects Unit of WWF Switzerland and is also the owner/operator of Wildwerk, an enterprise that facilitates nature experiences. Matthias is the previous head of the Forestry Unit at WWF Switzerland and has held lecturing roles at the University of Zurich as a leading forestry expert. He holds a BS from Western Washington University, an MS from the University of California- Berkley and a PhD from the University of Innsbruck. N i ko l a u s H u t t e r D ir e c t o r – TONIIC E ur o p e Nikolaus Hutter is the Director Europe for Toniic LLC, a leading global impact investor network and he is also the co-founder of the Investment Ready Program, a capacity building program for social entrepreneurs in Central and Eastern Europe. Prior to this, Nikolaus worked 10 years as a venture capital investor. He completed International Business Studies in Vienna and Strasburg, and Political Economy at the London School of Economics 20
  • 21. Jury idea D u n c a n M ac q u e e n P r in cip a l R e s e a r cher, N a t ur a l R e s o ur c e s G r o up; Te am L e ader, F o r e s t - IIED Duncan Macqueen leads the Forest Team at the International Institute for Environment and Development where he has worked for the last 11 years. Prior to this, Duncan was the Deputy Program Manager of the British Government’s Forestry Research Program. Duncan has degrees in both Botany and Forestry and Land Use and a two-year diploma in sustainable forest management. I s a b e l l e Lo u i s D ir e c t o r, A sia & P aci f ic WW F I n t er na t io na l Since 1999 Isabelle Louis has been the Director of the Asia Pacific Program at WWF International. Before joining WWF, Isabelle was actively involved in teaching and research at the National University of Singapore and as a Post doctorate Fellow at Harvard University. Dr. Louis received her BSc and PhD from Sheffield University in the UK. M a rc J V e n t r e s c a E c o n omic s o ciolo gis t in t he S t r a t e g y, I nn ova t io n a nd M a r ke t ing F acul t y - S a ïd B u sine s s S ch o ol, U ni ver si t y o f O x f o r d a nd Wol f s o n C olle ge Marc Ventresca’s research and teaching focus is on institutions, governance and market-building in the context of ecosystem services, social innovation, and higher education. Previously Marc served on faculty at the Kellogg School of Management, among other leading global institutions. Marc holds a BA in political science/political philosophy, MAs in education policy and sociology and a PhD in political and organizational sociology, all from Stanford University. Pa u l C h e n g F o under – S ha r e d I mp ac t Paul Cheng is the founder of SharedImpact, a charity whose mission is to improve the financial efficiency and effectiveness of charities and social enterprises. Paul is currently the Chair of the European Social Investment Taskforce, a high-level working group connecting Prime Ministerial offices throughout the European Union. Previously Paul was the Head of CAF Venturesome, a corporate finance lawyer for Slaughter and May and also worked at Microsoft. He holds an MBA from The Kellogg School of Management. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 21
  • 22. Experts forestry A l e x a n d e r Wat s o n CEO - O p en F o r e s t s As a forestry investment expert and project manager for sustainable reforestation projects from Latin America and South East Asia, Alexander Watson has a broad experience in implementing and promoting international forestry projects. B r ya n H u g i l l C o -f o under, R a i t o ng O r ga nic s F a r m Bryan Hugill has worked at the field and policy levels in the public, private and non-profit sectors in South Africa, Switzerland, Italy, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Uzbekistan and Jordan. He co-founded Raitong Organics Farm in Thailand to service the rapidly growing organic agriculture movement. Christian Marz ari F o r mer P r e cio u s Wo o d s M a nager in B r a zil Christian has established several large scale plantations of distinct crops, among others, quinine trees in the Democratic Republic of Congo and Eucalyptus in Brazil. For several years he managed the operations of a global leader committed to sustainable exploration of tropical forests in the Brazilian Amazon. Dav i d C a s s e l l s C ha ir - RECO F TC David Cassells has more than 40 years of management and research experience in tropical forest management and planning. He currently serves as an Adjunct Associate Professor in the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the James Cook University of North Queensland, Australia. L auri Vesa C o nsul t a n t - F o r e s t I nven t o r y E x p er t - F o r e s t C a lc C o nsul t ing Oy Ltd Lauri Vesa has worked as an entrepreneur and in forestry expert positions in various African and Asian countries, as a project leader and a forestry expert and in a range of teaching posts in Finland. He currently works as a consultant for Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO/Forestry Department) of the United Nations. 22
  • 23. Pat r i c k Va n L a a k e I ndep enden t c o nsul t a n t F o r e s t r y & C lima t e C ha nge Patrick Van Laake is an internationally recognized REDD+ expert. Working as Assistant Professor in Geo-information for Sustainable Forest Management from 2004 to 2009. In 2010-2011 Patrick worked for the United Nations as Senior Technical Advisor of the UN-REDD Vietnam Program. R u t h N og u e ro n A s s o cia t e - Wo r ld R e s o ur c e s I ns t i t u t e Ruth Noguerón’s current work at the World Resources Institute focuses on developing practical information tools to support sustainable procurement of legally and sustainably-sourced wood-based products. Before joining WRI, Ruth worked at the Tropical Action Forest Program. S t e p h a n W u l ff r a at S enio r f o r e s t & s p e cie s c o ns er va t io n e c olo gis t - WW F I nd o ne sia . Stephan Wulffraat has a background in tropical forestry and landscape ecology and has been working with the World Wide Fund for Nature in Indonesia for 16 years. He coordinates and implements inventories and applied research work in natural areas throughout Indonesian Borneo. T i m ot h y B oy l e UN - REDD R e gio na l C o o r dina t o r- UND P Timothy Boyle works to assist governments and other stakeholders to prepare for a new post-Kyoto Climate Change mitigation financial instrument. Previously, he worked for UNDP, the Centre for International Forest Research in Indonesia and as a forest researcher and policy specialist in Canada. To m B lo m l e y D ir e c t o r - A c acia N a t ur a l R e s o ur c e C o nsul t a n t s L t d Tom Blomley has over twenty years of development experience, of which fourteen have been spent living and working in East Africa. He has been responsible for designing, managing and implementing community based natural resource management programs, and integrated conservation and development projects. We would like also to thank the representative from WWF Germany for his contribution in the forest biodiversity impact evaluation. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 23
  • 24. Experts development Andre as Peham D evelo pmen t C o nsul t a n t Andreas Peham is an innovative consultant specializing in economic development of smallholders. Based on his experience as technical advisor and manager of multi million dollar projects, he guides value chain and microfinance initiatives. Ben Vickers R e gio na l P r o gr am O f f ic er - UN - REDD a t FAO R e gio na l O f f ic e f o r A sia a nd t he P aci f ic Ben Vickers has worked in the field of forestry in the Asia-Pacific region since 1996, focusing on the promotion of community-based forest management approaches through policy and practice. In recent years, he has worked on emerging forest and climate change issues at RECOFTC. B r i a n P e n i s to n N ep a l a nd I ndia C o un t r y D ir e c t o r- T he M o un t a in I ns t i t u t e Brian has been working for The Mountain Institute in Nepal for the past 16 years. He has worked in conservation, livelihoods, climate change, integrated rural development, applied research and international health projects since 1975. C a m e l i a C h e bb i MA / MAS ETHZ – U ni ver si t y o f B a s el Camelia Chebbi directs the coordination office of the Master’s program in Sustainable Development at the University of Basel. Camelia has also worked for several years as department assistant at the Museum of Cultures. Johan Kief t Te chnic a l S p e cia lis t S u s t a ina ble D evelo pmen t a nd C lima t e C ha nge – UND P In Johan Kieft’s current assignment he mainly works on green growth and climate change mainstreaming in Planning. Previously he worked for GRM, CARE and as a volunteer in Indonesia. 24
  • 25. K arin Elisabeth Lind E xe cu t i ve D ir e c t o r - Ver dens S kove / F o r e s t s o f t he Wo r ld ( f o r mer N ep en t he s) Karin Elisabeth Lind is the Head of the environmental and development NGO, Forests of the World. She specializes in strategic leadership and organisational development, as well as natural resource management. Previously she worked for CARE. P h i l i p G oodw i n C hie f E xe cu t i ve - TREE AID ( UK ) Prior to working with TREE AID, Philip Goodwin worked with the British Council where he was in charge of Global Programs. He had previously been Regional Director for both sub Saharan and East and West African operations as well as being a researcher on poverty issues at the Overseas Development Institute. R ag h u n a n da n V e l a n k a r E c olo gis t , L i velih o o d a nd NRM s p e cia lis t Raghunandan is an ecologist and livelihood specialist who has previously worked with WWF India in the capacity of a co-ordinator for Sustainable livelihood and Governance. Trained at the Indian Institute of Forest management in Bhopal as well as the International Institute of Social Studies in Hague, he has worked extensively with grassroot communities to advance participatory biodiversity. To m C a l l a n d e r S enio r E nv ir o nmen t a l a nd S o cia l S cien t is t - E a r t h S y s t ems Tom Callander is Principal Environmental and Social Consultant with Earth Systems based in Vientiane, Lao PDR. Tom has over 10 years of experience working in Australia and Asia in environmental and social consultancy roles. We would like to thank Christian Marzari for also participating as an expert in the development impact evaluation round. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 25
  • 26. Experts business Dav i d B e n t D epu t y D ir e c t o r, S u s t a ina ble B u sine s s - F o r um f o r t he F u t ur e David Bent leads the Sustainable Business Practice at Forum for the Future which helps leaders go further on sustainability. Previously he worked at PriceWaterhouseCoopers, where he became a Chartered Accountant, and he holds Masters in Responsibility and Business Practice from Bath University. G o pa l K r i s h n a A ngel I nve s t o r ( I ndia ) Prior to starting a community development initiative based on eco-tourism, Gopal was a Vice-President with Yahoo! for Emerging Markets. He had raised a seed stage venture capital fund and founded/co-founded 4 startups. Justin Fier M a naging D ir e c t o r - C o uloir G lo b a l I nve s t o r s Justin Fier co-founded Couloir Global Investors in 2009 to focus on sustainable forestry investment in Africa. Before Couloir, he spent 14 years at Slocum—a US institutional investment consultant—in various roles. K aren Hitschke D ir e c t o r F und s & I nve s t men t s - Yunu s S o cia l B u sine s s Prior to YSB, Karen was the Chief Financial Officer at Affectis AG and an advisor to B-to-V in Switzerland. Before that, Karen was an Investment Manager at Apax Partners and also consultant at McKinsey & Co. Karen holds an MBA from INSEAD, Fontainebleau, and a M.Sc. from the University of Constance. L i s a H e h e n b e rg e r R e s e a r ch D ir e c t o r – E V PA Lisa Hehenberger is in charge of the Knowledge Centre. Prior to embarking on an academic career, she worked in investment banking. Lisa has a PhD in Management from IESE Business School and a Master’s degree in Business and Economics from Stockholm School of Economics and HEC (CEMS). 26
  • 27. M a rc o F i s c h e r S enio r R e s e a r ch A na l y s t - R e s p o ns A bili t y Marco is responsible for country and market research as well as research projects in the areas of microfinance and fair trade. Marco previously worked for the Swiss government. P h i l i pp M e t t l e r H e ad R e s e a r ch - A lnua L t d Philipp Mettler is a CFA and prior to his current role worked several years as a Senior Equity and Sustainability Analyst for SAM Sustainable Asset Management. S a n j ay A n a n da r a m I nve s t men t C ommi t t ee M emb er, E nn oven t Sanjay has spent close to 25 years as an IT industry executive and an entrepreneur. He is a founding partner of JumpStartUp, Neta Inc., and VentureKatalyst. Before Neta, Sanjay spent many years with Wipro. S h i l pa Pat e l C lima t e F ina n c e E x p er t , C o nsul t a n t t o WRI ’s C lima t e F ina n c e a nd t he P r i va t e S e c t o r I ni t ia t i ve. Shilpa is a climate finance specialist who works with CFPS. Previously, she worked at the IFC, the World Bank and Georgetown University. Shilpa received Bachelor and Masters degrees from the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania. Va r u n S a h n i F o under - I mp ac t I nve s t men t P a r t ner s Varun Sahni has 14 years experience in managing and investing in emerging markets. Prior to his current role, Varun was the India Director for the Acumen Fund. Varun is on USAID’s healthcare leadership council in India, Indian School of Business’ Center for Emerging Markets Solutions, Ennovent Ventures Investment Committee. We would like to thank Nikolaus Hutter for also participating as an expert in the business value evaluation round. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 27
  • 28. partners A s EI Asian Social Enterprise Incubator envisions a thriving ecosystem of sustainable enterprises and organizations engaged at the base of the pyramid in South East Asia built on ASEI’s active incubation and consulting. Da l b e rg Dalberg is a strategic advisory firm that works to raise living standards in developing countries and address global challenges. G oodC o m pa n y V e n t u r e s GoodCompany Ventures is an umbrella organization that runs an accelerator program (GoodCompany Ventures), a physical incubator (GoodCompany Residency) and an advisory service (GoodCompany Beginnings). G roAc t i o n GroAction works to accelerate social entrepreneurship around the globe through several key areas, including a global network of social entrepreneurs, businesses courses, interview sponsorships and fostering investor connections. I m pac t i n v e s t m e n t a s i a ( IIX ) IIX and Shujog are Social Enterprises (SEs) dedicated to creating vibrant social capital markets in Asia Pacific. IIX operates two capital-raising platforms tailored for SEs at various stages of growth: Impact Incubator™ and Impact Partners™ - and is developing a third-Impact Capital™. K ao s P i lot s S w i t z e r l a n d KaosPilots Switzerland - where creative leaders, social entrepreneurs and change makers go to school. For 20 years, the KaosPilot school in Aarhus, Denmark, has been training more than 650 young people to become creative leaders and change makers. S oc i a l E a r t h SocialEarth is the leading source for news and information about social entrepreneurship. The company has over 170 contributors in 25 countries which cover the latest trends and provide thoughtful analysis on socially and environmentally conscious news. S u s ta i n ato p i a Sustainatopia is one of the largest events in the world for social, financial, and environmental sustainability, and is operated by sustainability consulting firm DVK, Inc. 28
  • 29. T h e A r t h a P l at f o r m The Artha Platform is an online community dedicated to building relationships that minimize the costs of due diligence and enhance the efficiency of interactions between impact investors / donors, social entrepreneurs and capacity building support organizations working on or in India. ANDE The Aspen Network of Development Entrepreneurs is a global network of organizations that propel entrepreneurship in emerging markets. The network’s members provide critical financing and business support services to small and growing businesses that create positive economic, environmental and social impacts in developing countries. T h e HU B The HUB is a global network of spaces that inspire, connect and empower people to realize enterprising ideas for sustainable impact. Currently the HUB is present in more than 30 cities and connects over 5,000 members worldwide. ITTO The International Tropical Timber Organization is an intergovernmental organization promoting conservation, sustainable management, use and trade of tropical forest resources. Its members represent about 80% of the world’s tropical forests and 90% of the global tropical timber trade. IDESAM The Institute for Conservation and Sustainable Development of Amazonas is a not-for-profit non-governmental organization that works in the coordination and execution of projects, research and scientific studies aimed at the conservation and sustainable development of the Amazon region. The Unre asonable Institute The Unreasonable Institute’s objective is to accelerate internationally scalable solutions to the biggest global challenges of our time. T h o m s o n R e u t e r s F o u n dat i o n For the winners and runners-up, Thomson Reuters Foundation has kindly offered to fast track applications to join the TrustLaw Connect pro bono programme. This service links social enterprises and NGOs with top law firms that offer their legal services free of charge. To n i i c Toniic is an action-oriented impact investor network collectively seeking to place $100M into global social enterprise. W W F S w i t ze r l a n d Tr o p i c a l F o re s t C h a ll e n g e 2 0 12 29
  • 30. organizers The Tropical Forest Challenge was managed by Ennovent on behalf of WWF Switzerland. WW F S w i t z e r l a n d w w w.w w f.ch WWF Switzerland’s mission is to stop the global destruction of the environment and to build a future in which people live in harmony with nature. To achieve this mission, WWF stands up for maintaining global biodiversity. WWF is further committed to reducing the use of natural resources to a sustainable level. E n n ov e n t w w w.enn oven t .c om Ennovent’s mission is to accelerate sustainable innovations for low-income markets. Ennovent works with a global community to discover, start up, finance and scale up the best innovations. 30
  • 31. Photo Credits All images used in this publication are credited here. Permission to copy these images must be obtained from the original source. Cover page © Staffan Widstrand/WWF-Canon, P1 © Credits pending, P2 © Runa LLC, P3 © CHICZA, P4 © Runa LLC, P6 © Planting Empowerment, P8 © CHICZA, P10 © Rainforest Expeditions, P11 © Wildlife Works, P12 © Ecofuel Africa, P13 © Ecotech Timber, P14 © Floresta Holdings Limited, P15 © Maya Mountain Cacao, P16 © Runa LLC, all the other images are copyrights to their respective owners.
  • 32. WWF Switzerland Hohlstrasse 110 Postfach 8010 Zürich Our Goal WWF Switzerland’s mission is to stop the global destruction of the environment Tel.: +41 (0) 44 297 21 21 and to build a future in which people live in harmony with nature. To achieve Fax: +41 (0) 44 297 21 00 this mission, WWF stands up for maintaining global biodiversity. WWF is E-Mail: service@wwf.ch further committed to reducing the use of natural resources to a sustainable www.wwf.ch level.